【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit2 Robots单元检测同步探源 新人教版选修7

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2 Robots单元检测同步探源新人教版选修7

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2014·安徽省高三皖西四校联考)

A voyage on one of Aiden’s two government approved boats will be a memorable experience for both the novice and experienced angler(垂钓者)．Y ou’ll enjoy the tradition of catching such species as mackerel and cod off the beautiful Cavendish coast of Prince Edward Island.Located just minutes from Cavendish，in the attractive village of North Rustico，Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has been providing exci tement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century.

The summer vacation is coming up.Sign up and join us on one of our three daily sailings and catch some fresh fish for your supper！All you need to take on board is your smile.We’ll supply the rods，tackle，bait and on few occasions，the raincoat.Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment.Afterwards you can visit our Fish Market located next door and also tour Prince Edward Island(PEI)．No visit to the Island is not complete.Rolling hills，woods，reddish white sand beaches，ocean waves and the famous red soil have given Prince Edward Island a reputation as an island of outstanding natural beauty in North America.The author Lucy Maud Montgomery drew inspiration from the island during the late Victorian Era for the setting of her classic novel Anne of Green Gables(1908)．Today，many of the attractions that Montgomery found on the island are still enjoyed by thousands of tourists all over the world.

Come to fish off the coast of the beautiful Cavendish beach.With three sailings daily between June 14th and September 18th.

Sailing Times

Morning8∶00 AM to 11∶00 AM

Afternoon1∶15 PM to 4∶15 PM

Evening6∶00 PM to 11∶00 PM

Pricing and Payment(All prices in Canadian dollars.)

Adults：$40.00

Children：$30.00(Under 12)

Reservations：902－963－3522

Group charters available upon request

【文章大意】本文为应用文，是一则关于爱德华王子岛钓鱼旅游的广告。

1．The underlined word“nov ice”(Para.1)means“________”．

A．beginner B．tourist

C．fisherman D．customer

解析：选A。考查词义猜测。根据“for both the nov ice and experienced angler(垂

钓者)”可知novice和experienced angler存在对比关系。experienced angler指“有经验的垂钓者”，故可判断novice是“新手，初学者”之意。

2．Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing has a history of about________．

A．20 years B．30 years

C．50 years D．60 years

解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据“Aiden’s Deep S ea Fishing has been providing excitement，fun and most of all，fish，to our customers for almost half a century”可知Aiden’s Deep Sea Fishing已有近50年的历史了。

3．We can know that________．

A．Lucy Maud Montgomery was born in Prince Edward Island

B．there will be four daily sailings during the summer vacation

C．you can have the fish you have caught for free

D．mackerel and cod are plants growing on the island

解析：选C。考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Oh yes，you can keep the fish without payment.”可知C项正确。

4．How much will they pay if one couple together with two children aged 5 and 10 sign up for the fishing trip?

A．30 Canadian dollars.

B．100 Canadian dollars.

C．140 Canadian dollars.

D．160 Canadian dollars.

解析：选C。考查简单计算。根据价目表可知成年人每人40加元，12岁以下儿童每人30加元，故一对夫妻带上两个12岁以下的小孩总共应付140加元。

B

(2014·四川都江堰名校模拟)The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female.Women’s safety is a hot topic in India at the moment，so it’s proving a very popular service.

“When I’m on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31-year-old Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.

The last couple of months，since the rape(强奸)and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus，have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.

“After this case，our workload has increased so much，”says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”

Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰)，and worse，especially on public transport.

Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough－about $ 250 a month－to support her family.

Of course，she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies．“When I park somewhere，there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out，”she says.“I’m usually the only woman in the parking lot，so I just stay inside the car.”

It’s not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they st art honking(按喇叭)for no reason.They’ll try to overtake you.I’m always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”

The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people’s attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.

【文章大意】德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的Cabs for Women by Women出租车业务。生意异常火爆。

5．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?

A．Because it is cheap.

B．Because it is safe.

C．Because it is famous.

D．Because it is convenient.

解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可推知，那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现在选择Cabs for Women by Women，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。

6．What do we know about Sharma?

A．She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.

B．She lives in harmony with her husband.

C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.

D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第六段可知，从2011年Sharma成为出租车司机后，她才赚了足够多的钱来养家糊口。

7．The underlined word “cabbies” refers to “________”．

A．students B．taxi services

C．taxi drivers D．passengers

解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据前面的“she and the other female taxi drivers”以及后面的描述可推断“cabbies”在此指“出租车司机”。

8．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.

B．The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.

C．People’s attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.

D．The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.

解析：选B。段落大意题。根据本段的主题句“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.”可知，本段主要讲开展Cabs for Women by Women出租车服务的目的。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Mary：Hey，Jeff，have you thought about where we could go and have 1.________ on Friday?

Jeff：Can you tell me 2.________，Mary?

Mary：Oh，have you forgotten that tomorrow is Bob’s birthday?

Jeff：Ah.3.________ I don’t know that many restaurants are around here.

Mary：We could search the Internet.

Jeff：Good idea.Let’s take a look!

Mary：What kind of food would Bob like 4.________(eat)? How about Italian or Japanese?

Jeff：He enjoys Chinese food 5.________(well)．

Mary：This one 6.________ be good.Everyone I’ve spoken with says that it is great!

Jeff：OK.I think that would be a really good 7.________(choose)!

Mary：Let’s call and book 8.________ table.

Jeff：And what should we buy for Bob? A bike or a camera?

Mary：He 9.________ (tell)me he wants a mobile phone.

Jeff：No problem.Let’s go to the supermarket to buy 10.________ now.

Mary：But I have a lesson at 2 o’clock.How about 3 o’clock this afternoon?

Jeff：OK.See you then.

1．解析：考查语境填词。根据下文语境中Bob’s birthday，many restaurants可知，找地方聚会吃饭。

答案：dinner/ a party

2．解析：考查疑问副词。根据上句，可知此处是反问“为什么要考虑周五去吃饭的地方？”

答案：why

3．解析：考查并列连词。此处表示转折关系。

答案：But

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.乐意干某事。

答案：to eat

5．解析：考查副词比较等级。表达一个人的最爱，用最高级。

答案：best

6．解析：考查情态动词。should按道理说“应该”。

答案：should

7．解析：考查名词。修饰词good后应填名词，故填choose的名词形式choice。

答案：choice

8．解析：考查冠词。book a table预定一桌，冠词a表泛指，修饰限定名词table。

答案：a

9．解析：考查时态。他曾经告诉过我他想要一个手机。

答案：has told

10．解析：考查不定代词。one指代前文提到的同类的一个，指mobile phone。

答案：one

Ⅲ.短文改错

It was cold day in winter.An ant is bringing out some corns he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper，who was dying of hunger，seeing the ant and asked him of some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him how he hadn’t stored up some in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been very much busy in summer but he hadn’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said angry to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.

答案：

It was ∧a cold day in winter.An ant is was bringing out some corns corn

he had gathered in summer.A grasshopper ，who was dying of hunger ，seeing saw the ant and asked him of for

some corn.The ant looked at the grasshopper and asked him how why

he hadn ’t stored up some any

in summer.The grasshopper told the ant that he had been very / much busy in summer but so/and

he hadn ’t.The ant asked him what he had done.The grasshopper replied that he had sung all summer.The ant said angry angrily

to him that he could sing all winter as he had done all summer.

Ⅳ.书面表达

(2014·甘肃兰州名校高三阶段检测)每个人的成长过程都具有一定的复杂性，其个性的形成和发展可能会受家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍和名人等诸多因素的影响。请你按以下要求写一篇英语短文：

1．在所列诸多因素中，选择对你成长影响最大的两至三个加以说明；

2．谈谈你的认识和理由。

注意：词数100左右；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Everyone may have a complex and different process of growing up.There are many influential factors in a person ’s growth as well as development of his personality.______________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version ： Everyone_may_have_a_complex_and_different_process_of_growing_up.There_are_m any_influential_factors_in_a_person ’s_growth_as_well_as_development_of_his_personality.

As for me ，what has affected me most in my growth and personality is my family and friends ，the two equally important factors.After I was born ，my family is the first surroundings.Family plays a significant role in shaping my character because it ’s the most direct source of knowledge and experience for me.As we know ，those who are brought up in good families tend to have a good character and vice versa.Fortunately ，I belong to the former.Besides ，friends in some ways influence me a lot.Although we may have many different opinions and personalities ，I have really

learned something beneficial from them.

Frankly speaking，I get lots of valuable things from my family and friends.Family offers me warmth and care，while friends give me strength and courage.Therefore both of them have influened me most in my growth.

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

动词及其短语辨析 高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。 动词及其短语辨析 1) 动词及其短语辨析难点 其难点一般在于考查动词易混词辨析、同义词、近义词、系动词、及物动词与不及物动词的用法等。动词短语的辨析仍是重中之重, 主要考查动词与介词或副词的固定搭配, 如:与介词的搭配、与介词副词的搭配、特殊句型、习惯用法以及语境中的用法等。 ①动词和动词短语易混词辨析 动词易混词的辨析主要涉及形状相近的动词之间的辨义,意义相近的动词之间的辨义,动词与其它形状相近、意义相似的词的辨义,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨义,某些常用动词短语的辨义等。具体有:a.形状相同的动词之间的辨义,如:lie, lay； hanged, hung； rise, raise； sit, seat等;b.意义相近的动词之间的辨义,如:borrow, lend； speak, say, talk；hope, wish等；c.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义,如:advise, advice； cost, worth； pass, past 等；d.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义,如:explain, say； discover, invent, uncover等；e.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义, 如:ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear, come, take, put, break, turn等； f.某些常用动词短语的辨义, 如:give in, give out, give away, give up; turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。 ②动词的一词多义和动词短语的新义 考查动词的一词多义时,常考查考生易混淆的动词的含义,如:cover“包含；采访；(钱)够用”；count“有价值”；lay“摆放”；observe“庆祝”；promise“使可能”；put“表达”；say“写着”；see“为(某事)发生之时”；shelter“保护”；treat“招待”；work“起作用”等。 高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外, 更注重动词短语不易被 考生注意的新义, 如:agree with“与……一致”；break down“失败；垮了”；break up“放假；断交”；come up“被提出”；come to“涉及;苏醒；总共”; fit in“相处融洽”；get up“站起来”；keep back“扣下”；look into“浏览”；make out“理解”；pick up“学会”；put aside“留出”；take up“从事于”；turn out“出现”；wear out“磨损；筋疲力尽”等。 ③在语境中的动词及动词短语辨析 有些动词或动词短语放到具体痛的语境中,应该据情景有不同的理解。 考生在复习动词辨析时,对于考纲中一些意义较多的词语一定要引起重视,特别要注意它们那些不太常见的意思,防止高考考查“熟词生义”。对于动词短语的复习,考生需根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律,并熟悉动词和不同介词或副词搭配、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的区别。 2) 动词及其短语辨析考点 ①从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析

(完整word版)高考英语基础单词1500个

ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1

高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2)

高考英语动词知识点基础测试题(2) 一、选择题 1．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come about B．show off C．work out D．turn up 2．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A．lies in B．accounts for C．consists of D．goes with 3．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 4．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 5．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child. A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 6．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more. A．using up B．running out C．running out of D．running away 7．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it. A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 10．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives. A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted 12．—Shall I get you something to drink? —Thanks, but don’t _____. I have to leave now. A．make B．annoy C．disturb D．bother 13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America. A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 15．---Why did the police _____ the crowd? ---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.

高中英语基础知识考点大全完整版

高中英语基础知识考点 大全 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

高中英语基础知识考点 1.一周两次 twice a week 2.两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days 4.再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.many a student has a book 6.总而言之 in a word 7.有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing 9.当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when… 10.尤其是,最重要的是 above all 11.缺席,不在 be absent from 12.全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth. 13.主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.有权利做某事情 have access to sth.

15.意外的 by accident=by chance 16.交通事故 the traffic accident 17.根据 according to 18.考虑 take sth. into account 19.因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情 used to do 过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情 22.达到目标 achieve the goal 23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部 穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24.担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on 25.采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth

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高考英语必背之语基础知识 一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May Jun e July August September October November Dec ember 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)