2011年中考英语阅读理解、教案

2010年沈阳中考英语阅读理解、简答题教案

1、细节题型。

【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句；From the text...,According to...,True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。

【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。

●题干+正确选项的信息值等于或者约等于原文中某句的信息值；

●体现中心思想的核心名词,一篇试题的细节与主旨核心名词沾边是首选。

题干中的标识语是快速寻找答题依据的“路标”，最常见的就是用引号标识的关键词或标明了标识语所在的具体行数。

干扰选项的特点：

●部分正确,部分错误；

●是原文信息,但是不是题目要求的内容；

●符合常识,但不是文章内容；

●与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。

★注意排除下列干扰项:

<1>.扩缩范围

文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a

few,normally 等限制. 有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或

缩小了语言范围。

<2>.偷换概念

命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。

<3>.正误并存

在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个

选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。

你可以在回答问题的时候同时把答案的相应部分用笔标出来，这样的好处有两个，一是提高准确率，二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候可以只针对那句话和它的上下文来判断，不必阅读整篇文章。

2、主旨大意题型。

【提问方式】What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph？

What is stated in...? The text is cheifly concerned with_______.

【解题方法】

（1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2 两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。

（2）记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思（常说明一个道理）。

（3）全文末尾（段）找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。

在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：

①概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；

②过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；

③以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。

寻找主题句(topic：sentence)从而抓住全段的中心思想。一般说来，主题句常见位置是段首第一句或第二句，但也有可能在段尾或段中。

●不管它出现在文章的什么位置,都作为最后一道题去做,因为做完其他题以后会对主旨的理解有帮助；

●着重理解首末段,首末句；

●主旨在文章中间的情况(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思转折,提高警惕。

概括全文寻找文章的中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的，各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。·

主旨题的注意事项：

●概括的、抽象的、与中心思想核心名词沾边的是正确选项。

●段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句；

●作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨；

●首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨；

●提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等等。

选项特点:

●正确选项特点:不出现细节信息;不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词；

●干扰项特点:细节信息明显;过于笼统。

3、推理判断题型。

【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。

【注意点】

（1）那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。

（2）推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。

（3）不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断.

●简单的具体的不是解,复杂的、概括的、抽象的经常是解;照抄原文的不是解,同义替换的经常是解;合理项经常不是解,不合理项经常是解.字面意义的不是解,深刻含义的可能是解.

●绝对的一般不是解(如must always never the most all only any none entirely)

●含义肯定的一般不是解；含义相互矛盾的经常是解；

●含义不肯定的经常是解.不肯定的词:can could may usually might most more ore less nearly not enough suggest partial。

文章题目百分之八十都会出现在以下三个地方：

1 全文的首段

2 每段的首句

3 全文的末句

换言之，这几处大家一定要读懂、读透。

还有以下给大家总结了一些在阅读当中出现的一些关键的词，这些词周围往往也是比较容易出考题的地方所在。

1．表示转折关系的：but, however,

2．表示原因的：because, for

3．表示结果的：so, so that

4．一些重要的形容词和短语：important, more than, in surprise

5．表示强调等感情色彩强烈的词：must, have to，do

6．表示顺序的词：First……. Second…….. Third……………

★在遇到两个意思很相近的选项时：特别是假设A选项正确，还能推出B选项也正确的时候，究竟选哪个？要选B项！！因为B项的范围包括了A，即B大于A，所以B正确。

★原文、问题、选项三者相比较，重要性最高的是问题！！！其次是选项！！最后是原文！必要性思维——正确选项未必能充分完整地表达原文意思，而只要沾边即可。反之，不沾边的必错！

解的十个特征

1、体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解；

2、照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解；

3、含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less be

likely to；

含义绝对的不是解：must always never the most all any none

含义相反的是解；

4、具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解；

5、带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain；

6、简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解；

7、带虚词的解：

another other more either both also beside additional extra different same nearly not enough；

8、“变化”是解：change delay improve increase；

9、“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessary essential basis be based on；

10、二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解

实战演练

A

People around the world have different ways of spending the holiday.

Celebrations are held around the nation. In Sydney every year about 1 to 1.5 million people go to the world's largest fireworks (焰火) display near the harbor (港口).

New year is the most important holiday in Japan. It's a symbol (标志) of starting a new life. In December, all kinds of "forget-the-year parties" are held. At the party, people say goodbye to the problems of the past year and prepare for a new beginning. Misunderstandings (误解) are forgotten and houses are cleaned. At midnight on December 31, temples (寺庙) play their gongs (锣) 108 times to drive 108 kinds of human weakness away.

New Year's Day is a day of joy and no work is done. Children get small gifts with money inside. Sending new year's cards is a popular tradition. If the cards are postmarked (盖邮戳的), the Japanese post office promise they'll send them all on January 1.

In Greece, there is a traditional dish for New Year's Day. It is a kind of cake. A silver or gold coin is baked inside the cake. Whoever finds the coin will be especially lucky in the coming year.

( ) 36. The best title of the reading above is “_____________”.

A. Celebrations around the world

B. New Year …s celebration

C. New Yeqar?s gift for children

D. Best wishes on New Year

( ) 37. The world?s largest fireworks display i s in ____________.

A. Japan

B. Australia

C. Greece

D. China

( ) 38. When and where do temples play their gongs 108 times?

A. On New Year?s Day in Greece.

B. At midnight in Australia.

C. On New Year?s Eve in Japan.

D. At midnight in China.

( ) 39. A silver or gold coin is baked inside the cake in Greece _________.

A.to find the lucky one

B. for the lucky person to find

C. to find a traditional fish

D. for the New Year?s Day

B

Have you ever felt lonely and needed a friend? That is exactly how Angus MacMorrow feels in a new movie out in China on February 17.

Angus is a boy living in Scotland during World War II. He shares his home with British soldiers. They think the Germans might use the lake, Loch Ness (尼斯湖), to attack Britain. One day Angus?s life changes forever.

Angus finds a strange egg near the loch. He brings it home and the egg hatches (孵化). Angus names the animal Crusoe. Crusoe has brought a lot of happiness to Angus? life. Unable to find his new friend in a textbook, Angus shows it to his sister, Kirstie, and the house?s new caretaker (管家), Lewis. Lewis explains that it?s a water horse. According to Scottish legend, the water horse is a lonely animal that lays just one egg, then dies. Angus can understand this. His father still hasn?t returned from the war.

Crusoe grows larger every day. He eats lots of food from the kitchen. He seems happiest in the water. Crusoe also starts to get into trouble around the house. He makes an enemy of the cook?s dog. The two have a big fight.

One day, Crusoe grows so big that Angus can no longer hide him in the house. With the help of Lewis, Angus secretly takes Crusoe to the loch. Now Crusoe has room to live and play. But the war is still going on. The loch is a dangerous place. Fighting soon breaks out. Angus and Crusoe must fight to save each other.

If you want to find out what happens to the two, check out The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (《尼斯湖怪：深水传说》).

( ) 40. What do you think the reading above is mainly about?

A.A Scottish boy during World War Two.

B. A lonely boy named Angus MacMorrow.

C.A happy life brought by Crusoe.

D.The real friendship between Angus and Crusoe.

( ) 41. From the reading above, we know that Angus life begins to change ________.

A. after he finds an egg near the loch

B. when he stays with British soldiers

C. before he feels lonely in his house

D. as Crusoe grows lager every day

( ) 42. Who do you think Kirstie is in the reading?

A. A ngus?s caretaker.

B. Angus?s friend.

C. Angus?s sister.

D. Angus?s cook.

( ) 43. Why does Angus secretly takes Crusoe to the loch with the help of Lewis?

A.There is no room for Cusoe to live and play.

B.Crusoe grows too big to hide in the house.

C.Angus and Crusoe might fight to save each other.

D.The loch is a dangerous play to hide himself.

( ) 44. The underlined part “the two” in the reading ab ove refers to (指的是) ______.

A. Kirstie and Lewis.

B. Lewis and Crusoe.

C. Angus and Kirstie.

D. Angus and Cruso.

C

YANG Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat.But looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.

Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official (官员) at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).

"Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.

The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.

Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.

The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares (公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal (非法的) land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.

( ) 45. The article seems to tell us that ___________.

A. farmland is in danger

B. countrysides are turned into towns

C. farmland has been sold

D. Chinese cities are grown fast

( ) 46. From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about ____________.

A. China?s development

B. land and resources

C. Chinese people?s life

D. illegal land use

( ) 47. What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?

A. 120 million hectares.

B. 121.8 million hectares.

C. 2.67 million square kilometres.

D. Millions of square kilometres.

D

Bad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones (骨骼). Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It's bad for our bones, especially women's bones.

Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.

But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.

Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, "I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them."

The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you'll feel worse than before.

( ) 48. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the reading?

A.Energy drinks keep us awake.

B.Cola is bad for our bones.

C.Energy drinks can be very helpful.

D.Be careful of unhealthy drinks.

( ) 49. How old did Amanda Smith begin to take energy drnks?

A. Sixteen.

B. Fifteen.

C. Fourteen.

D. Thirteen.

( ) 50. Though energy drinks make one feel good at first, it __________.

A. won?t last for long

B. looks very cool

C. won?t be bad for u s

D. gets worse than before

36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A

中考英语简答题精品教案

评分标准：

了解简答题的评分原则及标准有利于我们更好地利用规则取得好的成绩。简答题的评分原则及标准大致如下：要求在读懂文章的基础上，用准确简洁的语言回答问题，因此在做题的同时要考虑内容和语言。以每题2分为例，得2分的标准是：答出全部内容，语言正确；得1分的标准：答出部分内容，语言正确；得0分的标准是没有答对问题。

★答案中出现语言错误，扣0.5分，每个语言错误扣分不超过0.5分(标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计，也有的要求扣0.5分)；

★涉及无关内容者扣0.5分，另外若答案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分，整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；

★另外，如答案应涵盖两个方面，而只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分。

常考题型：

●细节类试题：细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到答案出处。但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案，因为简答题要求用简洁的语言来回答，不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句

话。Mr Green,an English teacher who is

working in China will take an “11 Days of China Grand Tour”. The

price is $1270 a person. He can see different kinds of scenery during

the trip. He?ll visit two important cities of China-Beijing and

Shanghai. In these two cities,he?ll visit the Forbidden City,the Great

Wall,the Temple of Heaven, the Shanghai Museum and the oriental

Pearl TV Tower. So he can experience old and new China. Suzhou is

famous for silk and beautiful gardens. Hainan has different kinds of weather and scenery. There are many things to see,such as Wanquan River, Hairui Tomb and Tianya Hai-jiao. There is also scuba diving,fishing and boating. He?ll have a wonderful time.

41.How long will Mr Green spend on the trip ?

_________________________________________________________

42.How much will Mr Green pay for the trip ?

_________________________________________________________

●推断类试题：答案在原文中是找不到的，它要求我们进行合理的推断。

43.How many cities will Mr Green visit ?

_____________________________________________________________

42.Where can he experience old and new China ?

______________________________________________________________

Suppose you will travel with your parents to America. You family will stay there for four days and plan between 1500 dollars and 1600 dollars on hotel accommodation. Please make the flowing decisions for your parents according to the given tariff: (价格表)

MAIN BUILDING WEST BUILDING Superior Single $418 Standard Double $180

Standard Double $428 Superior Double $268

Superior Double $528 Standard Single $100

Standard Suite $888 Superior Single $218

Superior Suite $1288

Executive Suite $2288

*Rate are subject to 15% service charge in the main Building and 10% in the

West Building.

* Free shuttle bus to the airport and railway station.

*Check-out time 12:00 noon.

76. Which building will you and your parents live in?

________________________________________________

77. How many rooms will you book for your family?

________________________________________________

78. What rooms will you book for your parents and yourself?

________________________________________________

79. What time should you leave the hotel?

________________________________________________

80. How will you go to the railway station so that you can reduce the cost?

________________________________________________

●主旨类试题：对于此类试题，第一步是找出概括文章中心思想的主题句，对于原文中没有提供主题句的主旨题，就需要理解文章的主要内容和中心思想，自己归纳总结答案。

During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule (时间表).

Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.

Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.

All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement (通知) will also be shown in the next week?s student newspaper.

66. What?s the main idea of this announcement ?

________________________________________________

通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读首段和尾段、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700?s ,the world?s first printed newspaper was published. In 1609 in Germany the first regular(定期的)newspaper was started.

The first regular published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Currant. It came out in March 1702.

In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper.In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America. By 1760,America had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the USA.

Tosay,as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.

46. Where was the first regular published newspaper in English printed ?

_____________________________________________________________

47.When did the first daily English newspaper come out ?

_____________________________________________________________

48.How many more newspapers are there in America now than that in 1760 ?

_____________________________________________________________

49.Does Asahi Shimbun have the largest circulation of all the newspapers ?

_____________________________________________________________

50.Which English word has the closest meaning to … Newsletter “?

_____________________________________________________________ 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country?s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous（人口稠密的）city of Australia.

The climate of Sydney is very good. It?s not too cold during the winte r and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ”Don?t worry .”

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.

71.How old is Sydney ?

________________________________________

72.How is the climate of Sydney ?

________________________________________

73.How tall is Centrepoint Tower ?

________________________________________

按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are places in the polar regions where , for months, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months。

This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜)。When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant（不断）daylight. At that same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun.It is in darkness.

Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilted away. It has darkness.

71.Where can you see the Midnight Sun ?

_____________________________________________

72. How long can the period of sunlight last?

______________________________________________

73. Why can we see the Midnight Sun?

______________________________________________

74. When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?

______________________________________________

75. What happens in the South Pole ?

______________________________________________

认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。

Harry Potter is the name of a series of fantasy novels by British writer J.K. Rowling. Six of seven planned books have been published to date. The books depict(描写)a society of witches and wizards, the man character being a young wizard named Harry Potter. The first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher?s Stone( retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer?s Stone in the United States) , was released in 1997. The first four books have been made into films, and the fifth book is due to stsrt filming in February 2009.

66. How many books does the series of novel have ?

________________________________________

67.Is Harry Potter a witch or a wizard ?

________________________________________

68. How many books have been made into films so far ?

________________________________________

69.Who is the writer of Harry Potter ?

________________________________________

答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。

On the evening of his arrival in New York, Jimmy wanted to make a call to Mother. He found a telephone booth nearby and put some coins into a box in it, dialed 734—8681. At first the line was busy and then his call was put through. Jimmy was very glad to say "Hello” to his mother. Just then came a sweet lady?s voice behind him.

"Are you through?”

"Yes.” Jimmy turned and said.

With a polite "Excuse me”, the lady took up the receiver and dialed. Jimmy had to wait outside until she put down the telephone.

After a while, Jimmy dialed again and heard Mother?s voice from far.

"What?s wrong with you? Why did you ring off just now?”

"I myself don?t know why…” Jimmy didn?t finish calling and suddenly a young man ran over and asked anxiously（焦急地).

"Are you through?”

"Yes.”

With saying "OK”, the man quickly set the receiver to his ear and dialed. Jimmy did not know what to do. Just imagine（想象）how worried Mother was in London!

66. Where did Jimmy come from?

_____________________________________________________________

67. Who did Jimmy call?

_____________________________________________________________

68. What is a "telephone-booth”?

A "telephone-booth” is a place where ______________________________

69. What did the lady mean by saying "Are you through?”

The lady meant "_______________________________________________?”

70. How many times was Jimmy stopped while he was making a phone call?

____________________________________________________ _

阅读与回答问题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，然后根据意思回答问题。

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year, Studying overseas（在国外）can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it

Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume（求职简历）. Many companies today want employees（雇员）who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice

Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

Getting ready to go

Get your passport and visa（护照与签证）early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs（普通习俗）in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.

Once you are there

After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.

56. Where can studying bring many people an exciting experience?

_______________________________________________________________

57. Who want employees that are good at foreign languages?

58. What should you do if you decide to study abroad?

_______________________________________________________________

59. What do you have to get before you get ready to go?

_______________________________________________________________

60. What can you do when you feel sad or homesick?

_______________________________________________________________

At the age of 40, Tom Bloch was the head of H&R Block, a huge company that helps people do with their tax（税）forms. He was very successful. Although Bloch was very rich, he wasn?t very happy. He spent too much time at work and didn?t have enough time to spend with his family. Suddenly he left H&R Block and became a teacher in a poor neighbourhood. “I want to help people who didn?t have the chances I had,” Bloch explained.

Learning to teach the students was hard at first. But the results are great. He helps children and hears students say he?s their favourite teacher. And Bloch is able to spend more time with his family.

61. When was Tom Bloch the head of a big company?

________________________________________________________________

62. What does Mr. Bloch?s company do?

________________________________________________________________

63. Why did Mr. Bloch become a teacher in a poor neighbourhood?

________________________________________________________________

64. How was Mr. Bloch?s teaching at first?

________________________________________________________________

65. Is Mr. Bloch able to spend less time with his family now?

________________________________________________________________

Frank Smith I'm in Grade Two in high school, I have a part-time job in a restaurant. I send dishes for the restaurant on Saturdays and Sundays from 8 :00 a. m. until 4 : 00 p. m. . I get $ 5. 50 an hour. It isn't much money, but I save almost every cent. Because I want to go to a good university, and it needs a lot of money.

Liz Johnson I'm in Grade Three in high school. I have a job as a cashier(收银员)tn a store. The job pay? well—about $ 6.75 an hour. I work every weeknight after school from 4:00 until 8: 00. I don't have time for homework, and my grades aren't very good this year. But I have to study hard because I want to be a doctor in the future.

Mary Connor It's my first year in college. College is very expensive, so I work in a law(法律) office for three hours every weekday afternoon. I get $ 8. 25 an hour. The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer (律师) someday. But I don't want to work every term, I need time to study.

46. What does Frank Smith do in the restaurant?

________________________________________________________________

47. How long does Liz Johnson work every weeknight?

________________________________________________________________ 48. Who gets the highest pay an hour?

________________________________________________________________

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练（001） This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

中考英语阅读理解教学提纲

三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文，完成31— 45小题。（共15小题，计15分） A What will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself. About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. If only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives (生命) every year. If 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 31. American scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009. 32. Cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by Google. 33. In China, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car. 34. The more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be. 35. The self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. B It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu (流感) that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week. On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919. Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu.That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year. However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (增强免疫系统). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. If you have a common cold, usually you’ll feel better after ________. A. a week B. two weeks C. ten days D. twenty days

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）. Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try. （1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem. A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students （2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2 （3）The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means_______. A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed C. become angry D. go away （4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______. A. argue with them B. keep away from them

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案

中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们

中考英语阅读理解专项训练

中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题

【中考复习】 中考英语专题复习阅读理解教案

阅读理解 一、教学目标：掌握阅读技巧、了解中考阅读理解题型、提高阅读能力 二、导入 Questionnaire 1.Do you have great difficulty finishing reading comprehension in the exam? Why? 2. Read Passage4&5&7&8 On Page105-109and find out which kinds of questions you feel difficult to answer. Find detailed information? Give the main idea? Find the topic sentence? Guess the meaning of the word? Do you want to do all the questions in reading comprehension correctly? If you want to succeed, please follow me. 三、课堂研讨 （一）The main question patterns 1.The Fact Question(查找事实、细节型) 2.Words in the Context (猜测词义型) 3.The Inference Question(判断推理型) 4.The Title/Main idea Question(概括主旨大意型) （二）In what way can we work out the meaning of new words? 1.构词法 2.、 3、近、反义词 4、根据上下文判断词意 ①Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep? 合成词：睡过头 over=too much overcrowded, overwork… Tip1: ①根据合成词中的已知词含义进行整合， ②放入语境中进行猜测。 ②With their shining brown eyes, and unconditional help，dogs can provide the blind with confidence 无条件的 Prefixes: un, ir, dis, im... Tip2:根据生词中已学的词干和前后缀进行推测 ③A plumber is someone who knows how to fix broken pipes. 管道工 Tip3: ①找出定语从句，

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题 经典1

【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题经典1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day," says Dr. Kataria. "Everyone is naturally good at laughing-it's the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives." There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results! （1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________. A. India B. America C. Britain D. China （2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A. Surprised. B. Pleased C. Nervous. D. Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds. D. After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us __________.

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典

最新中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home. When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的）cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别）her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _________. A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home B. is a machine that works like a TV C. can understand what its master does D. can cook meals for its master （2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT________. A. Grace can help you in the kitchen B. you can use the computer with a touch screen C. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future D. TV technology needs improving （3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that ________. A. the building in the future will be intelligent B. your windows will be changed into TVs

中考英语阅读课教学设计

中考英语阅读课教学设计 杨林中学谭菊英 一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求 1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3% 2.阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词 3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。 4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。 二、本节课学习目标 1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。 2.进行专题训练 3.中考真题演练 三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型 1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案） 2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,具体主要体现在： 1.the ability of reading discourse (阅读\理解语篇的能力) 2.the analysis of sentence structure(分析句子结构的能力) 3.the ability to spell the words correctly(准确拼写单词的能力) 四、专题训练 Passage1：There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear… The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side. Q: On Friday evening there would be _____A A. a school party B. a school meeting C. a sports meeting Passage2：I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later… When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____C A. 14 B. 16 C. 21 Passage3：One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about 6:00 pm, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to____C A. have breakfast B. have lunch C. have supper Passage 4： A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea. Q: This passage is about_____C A. what a shark is B. the best place to swim in C. how to swim safely Passage 5：Children are always boasting. They say things like ‘‘My dad’s car is bigger than your dad’s’’. ‘‘My mother is smarter than yours”. ‘‘My family has mor e money than yours.” The word “boasting” means:_____ A A.吹牛 B.骄傲 C.幼稚