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留学英文入学测试题(附答案)

此卷满分共150分。

Vocabulary and structure每题2分，共60分

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _____.

A. on earth

B. at a distance

C. in sight

D. in place

2. This case is quite _____ today with the great development of science and technology.

A. common

B. general

C. simple

D. alike

3. _____ the dog, we should have reached our destination in time.

A. Because of

B. In spite of

C. But for

D. In case of

4. Lucy changed her major from physics to computer, _____.

A. with hopes to be able to locate employment more easily

B. hoping she can easily get a job

C. with the hope for the ability to find a better job

D. hoping to find a job more easily

5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A. hasn't watered

B. didn't watered

C. hadn't been watered

D. wasn't watered

6. Though the long-term _____ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by

the committee.

A. affect

B. effect

C. effort

D. afford

7. One must live in the United States for five years in order to _____ citizenship.

A. appeal to

B. accept

C. approve of

D. apply for

8. Can you tell me _____ ?

A. who is that gentlemen

B. that gentleman is who

C. who that gentleman is

D. whom is that gentle man

9. Only in this way _____ progress in your English.

A. you make

B. can you make

C. you be able to make

D. will you able to make

10. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _____ ?

A. won't we

B. will we

C. don't we

D. shall we

11. The building _____ roof we can see is the Western Church.

A. its

B. which

C. whose

D. who's

12. The first software of Windows _____ by Bill Gates became very popular with computer lovers immediately.

A. made

B. had made

C. was made

D. had been made

13. I could easily have imagined her _____ him as a man of fine quality.

A. thinking

B. regarding

C. talking

D. admitting

14. He has no choice but _____ to see him.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. goes

15. _____ left before the meeting, it doesn't seem likely that they will come.

A. In such a short time

B. Only such a short time

C. With such a short time

D. Without such a short time

16. She listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what he wanted.

A. so as that

B. in case

C. providing

D. in order that

17. I remember her and her brother _____ to our office.

A. coming

B. to come

C. come

D. to have come

18. I don't think anyone can accuse her _____ not being frank.

A. with

B. in

C. of

D. at

19._____ , the people in the flooded areas could not have rebuilt their homes.

A. If the Party didn't offer its timely help

B. Hadn't the Party offered its timely help

C. Should the Party offered its timely help

D. If the Party offered its timely help

20. The moon shines brightly, as if it _____ light by itself.

A.gave off

B. gave away

C. gave up

D. gave in

21．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be _______ controlled and modified．

A. deliberately

B. noticeably

C. delicately

D. instinctively

22．I got caught in the traffic；_______ I would have been here sooner．

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

23．Experts believe the large number of cancer cases in the area is _______ the new nuclear power station．

A.resulted from

B.concerned about

C.related to

D.dependent on

24．I'd just as soon _______ those important papers with you．

A.that you won't take

B.your not taking

C.you didn't take

D.you don't take

25．On New Y ear's Eve，there was a formwork _______ at the Town Square．

A.exhibition

B.performance

C.show

D.display

26．Irish weddings are almost _______ in this way for generations．

A.to be celebrating

B.being celebrated

C.to have celebrated

D.to have been celebrated

27．If reading is to accomplish anything than _______ time，it must be active．

A.spending

B.passing

C.wasting

D.idling

28．The decision _______ ，the next problem was how to make a good plan．

A.has been made

B.were made

C.having been made

D.making

29．The news，though not wholly bad，was so _______ that I could no longer concentrate on my work．

A.disturbing

B.disastrous

C.anxious

D.regretful

30．"I think Sam is very wise．""No，he is _______ wise．"

A.kinder than

B.as kind as

C.not so kind as

D.more kind than

Reading Comprehension (40%)每个小题2分，一篇阅读10分，4篇阅读40分Directions

There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Fro each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should chose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

In the past, operations were difficult. Until the middle of the eighteen fifties, surgery was very dangerous. Many patients died after even the smallest operations. This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection. In some countries, up to 90 percent of patients died from infection after operations. In 1865, however, Joseph Lister, a British surgeon, found an answer to the probl em. He used an “antiseptic” during and after operations. This killed the dangerous bacteria and most of his patients lived. Since then, surgeons have used antiseptics in all operations.

Surgery has developed in many important ways since the day of Joseph Lister. Today, when patients go to hospital for an operation, they can expect the best treatment, in clean and hygienic conditions.

31. Operations were difficult and dangerous until_______.

A.1850

B. the middle of 1850

C. the middle of the fifties of the eighteenth century

D. the middle of the fifties of the nineteenth century

32. In the passage, surgery means__________.

A. The performing of an operation

B. cure

C. treatment

D. medicine

33. In the past, up to 90 percent of patients died after operations mainly because__________.

A. bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodies and infection took place

B. the conditions in hospitals were bad

C. the skill of surgeons was not so good

D. there were no good medicine at that time

34. Which topic of the following best suits the passage?

A. Operations were difficult in the past

B. The devotion of Joseph Lister to medical science

C. Surgery has become safer

D. Developments in surgery

35. Joseph Lister was________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a German

C. an Englishman

D. an American

Passage 2

Questions36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

Some 4000 Americans ambitions to become physicians are studying for their M. D. s abroad. Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room. Last year, for example, some 13,000 of 35,000 would-be physicians who applied to U.S. schools were accepted.

Of those who were turned down, well over 600 are trying the foreign route.

But gaining admittance to a good foreign school may be a problem. British medical schools give priority to Britons , and Canada’s world-renowned McGill University School of Medicine takes only a handful of well qualified Americans annually. But several schools do welcome U.S. medical students---if they can master the local language. More than 500 Americans are enrolled in the Belgian universities at Brussels and Louvain , for example. Some 800 attend the Italian University at Bologna; 175 at Rome. Mexico’s Autonomous University of Guadalajara numbers 1,300 gringos among its 4,000 students.

Despite difficulties abroad, many Americans complete their medical educations, and manage to win the respect of their professors and classmates. One second-year student at Louvain has a simple explanation for those successes: “ Anyo ne who comes here to be motivated. Y ou have to learn a new language, the school is constant hard work, and it’s difficult to get back into the States to practice”.

Before they can intern or practice in the United States, graduates of foreign schools must pass a special examination required by medical-education authorities. The tough test is designed primarily to weed out those who are unable to speak English or whose medical education is not up to U.S. standards.

36. Which of the following is true about U.S. would-be physicians?

A. America medical schools have superfluous applicants

B. language is a big problem all the American students applying to foreign medical schools have to face.

C. Graduates from both American and foreign medical schools should take the same test before practice

D. As many as one-third of last year’s applicants of medical schools are now applying to foreign schools

37. Which is following is true about foreign medical education ?

A. A lot of foreign medical schools do not welcome U.S. students simply because they have to consider the applicants form their own countries first.

B. To enter foreign medical schools is much easier than to gain admittance into American medical schools if the problem of language is not regarded.

C. There are not many good foreign medical schools according to American students

D. There are so many difficulties in studying abroad that not many American students become successful in foreign medical schools

38. Which of the following is one of the difficulties the American students at foreign, medical schools have to face.

A. Living and medical conditions in foreign countries are not so good as those in America.

B. There is racial discrimination against them.

C. They are given no opportunities to practice at local places.

D. They are treated the same as foreign physicians and medical school graduates when trying to go back to America to practice.

39. What does the word “gringos” mean?

A. Americans.

B. Foreigners

C. Americans in Mexico

D. Mexicans

40. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?

A. Foreign Medical Schools.

B. Life at Foreign Medical Schools

C. The tough Foreign Route.

D. American Would-be Physicians at Foreign Schools.

Passage 3

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage :

Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming , hiking , boating , fishing—the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me . However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected ,and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my mother, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.

41. What was the original reasons for holding the summer school?

A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion

B The father wanted the children to learn more about religion

C. The children got poor grades in their regular school

D. The regular school teachers neglected the children

42 The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to ________.

A. have fun

B. test the author’s sailing ability

C. reward the author for completing summer school

D. get to the island

43. Why did the author have to plot the course of her cruise ?

A. She had to demostrate her ability to do so.

B. The coast was dangerous.

C She was afraid of getting lost. D. The tides were strong

44. How long did the author’s cruise last?

A. all summer

B. overnight

C. a week

D. one day, morning till night

45 Apparently a knockabout is _______.

A. an island B a boat C a cruise D a seaman’s knot

Passage 4

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has , at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon . Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945 , government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Y et, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry,

and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

46. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. Food and our health

B Food and additives

C. Food and cancer

D. Food and culture

47 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT_______.

A Forty percent of cancer is caused by problems related to food.

B Researchers have known about the potential danger of food additives for many years

C. We eat some of the food additives directly and some indirectly

D Drugs are always given to animals for medicinal purposes

48. Why do farmers give drugs to their animals?

A. to speed up the growth of animals B To make the animals fatter

C to make the animals’ meat fit to eat

D To make the animals’ meat rich in nutrients

49. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.

A scientist have made all the food fit to eat

B only in recent years have people found that the food is related to one’s illness

C all kinds of cancer are related to the diet

D some additives are harmful to our health

50. The word “ this” in the second sentence of paragraph 2 most prob ably refers to __________.

A farmer

B penicillin

C beef and poultry

D the fact that farmers often give penicillin to a beef

Translation from English into Chinese 每题5分，一共4题20分。

T1.

This was because bacteria entered the cuts in the patients’ bodied and started infection.

T2.

Many were rejected by U.S. medical schools simply because there was no room.

T3.

Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me .

T4.

Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.

Writing 30分。

Topic:W e Must Face Failure(我们必须面对失败)

Directions: For this part. Y ou should write at least 120 words in three paragraphs and base your writing on the outline below in Chinese.

1. 每个人都有成功和失败的经历。

2. 生命当中除了要迎接成功还要有心理准备承受失败的打击，吸取经验教训。

3. 如何处理自己在面失败后的情绪，重新振作.

答案

Vocabulary:

1.C

2.A

3. C

4. D 5 C 6 . B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D

11. C 12.A13. B 14. A15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A

21.A22.D 23 .C 24 .C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29．A

30.D

reading:

31. B 32. A33. A34.D 35. C 3 6. A37.A38 D 39. C 40.C

41. A42. B 43. A 4 4. B 45. B 4 6 .A47. D 48. B 49 . D 50.D

51.A 52.D 53.B 54．B 55.D

Translation:

1. 这是因为细菌进入了病人身体的伤口而且开始感染。

2. 许多人没有被录取的原因仅仅是因为医学院没有地方接纳那么多学生。

3. 因为被告知说忽视了我们这部分教育，所以爸爸为我和兄弟开办了暑期学校。

4. 不同的文化由于其独特的观念不同，因而易患的疾病也不同。

Writing:

We Must Face Failure

As we all know, "Failure is the mother of success." But few people can really understand what the saying means.

In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasn't met any trouble all his life. So we must face failure. In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.

Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, "Failure is the mother of success."

我们必须面对失败

我们都知道：“失败是成功之母。”但真正理解这句话的人却不多。

我相信，世界上没有一个人敢说他一生中从没遇到过任何麻烦。因此，我们必须面对失败。其实，失败并不可怕，重要的是如何正确看待它。敢于面对失败，人们将不再由命运摆布。他们将全力以赴的辛勤工作，直到最后成功。

不敢面对挫折，人们也就没有机会享受成功的喜悦。他们会无所事事，终日沮丧而空虚。事实上，是他们自己把成功的机会丧失了。

朋友们，无论何时你遇到了困难，请记住：“失败是成功之母。”

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