2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)新 人教版

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2019年中考英语真题试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用,答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。

3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写

在试卷上。

4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选

涂其他答案标号)。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。

第I卷 (选择题共70分)

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)

第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)

1. What's wrong with Peter?

2. Where does the woman's brother work?

3. How does the girl usually go to the piano class?

4. Which festival are they talking about?

5. Which one is NOT Tony's way to study English?

第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)

6. Who is the writer of the book?

A. Deng Wen.

B. J.K. Rowling.

C. Mary.

7. How will the man help the sick kids?

A. Give them money.

B. Clean up the hospital.

C. Help them with their schoolwork.

8. What does the woman think of the emperor?

A. She doesn't like him at all.

B. She loves him.

C. She doesn't mind him.

9. How old is Alexis now?

A. Ten.

B. Twelve.

C. Twenty-two.

10. How many countries are mentioned in the dialog?

A. Five.

B. Six.

C. Seven.

第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍) 听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。

11. Does the boy have balls?

A. Yes. he does.

B. No. he doesn't.

C. We don't know.

12. Why does the boy borrow money from his mom?

A. To buy new balls for himself.

B. To buy new balls for Jack.

C. To treat Jack a dinner.

听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。

13. Where are the speakers now?

A. On the street.

B. In the house.

C. On the subway.

14. What do you think the two men’s jobs are in the dialog?

A. Policemen.

B. Runners.

C. Actors.

15. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman always plays computer games.

B. The speakers may be wife and husband.

C. The man always plays with his mobile phone.

第四节听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)

16. A. old dogs B. old people C. all kinds of old pets

17. A.100 B.200 C.300

18. A. The doctors B. The nurses C. The young dogs

19. A. nurses at the home B. babies of the older ones C. workers at the home

20. A. more young babies B. better health care C. more nurses

二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21. -- Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.

-- Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.

A. a; in

B. the; in

C. a: of

D. an; of

22. -- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?

-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.

A. the second tallest

B. the two tallest

C. second tallest

D. two tallest

23. He can't refuse you if you ask ______.

A. silently

B. quietly

C. politely

D. loudly

24. -- Hi, Tony! _________ you __________ to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately?

-- Yes. I went there with my parents last week.

A. Did; go

B. Have: been

C. Have; gone

D. Do: go

25. We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't

_________ until 11: 00.

A. turn up

B. stay up

C. show up

D. grow up

26. --Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A. a pleasant; there will be

B. pleasant; there will hay

C. a pleasant; there will have

D. pleasant; there will be

27. Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.

A. hopes

B. warns

C. wants

D. makes

28. -- Lisa, don't let _______ in. I am too busy to meet anyone this moming.

-- Ok. I _________.

A. nobody; will

B. anybody; won't

C. somebody; don't

D. anybody; don't

29. It's time to say goodbye to my school. I'll never forget the days ______ we spent together.

A. that

B. what

C. who

D. when

30. -- Thanks ________ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.

-- That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _________ one month.

A. for; in

B. to; in

C. for; after

D. to; after

31. -- Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?

-- Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

32. -- Don't be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.

-- Thanks for your reminding and support.

A. Instead

B. So

C. Or

D. Nor

33. We couldn't find out _______, so we wrote a "Lost and found".

A. whose it was bike

B. whose bike it was

C. whose bike was it

D. whose was it bike

34. -- __________ big success the fashion show is!

-- Yes, it's really fantastic.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

35. -- Would you mind turning up the music?

-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.

A. Sorry, I can't do it

B. Yes, please

C. No, not at all

D. Ok. I will

三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Our children grew up on peanut butter (花生酱) and jelly (果酱) sandwiches. The delicious jelly made them 36 , and homemade was the best choice. I wasn't the jelly maker in this big family. My 37 was. It was always there. Jelly making was just a way of life for her. She 38 did it, following the same steps-from picking the fruit to setting the finished jelly on the shelf.

In April, my mother left us forever. We decided to 39 potted things in the house. Each of us chose from the many pots of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. The other day I 40 the jelly for a quick sandwich. I suddenly 41 something that I had not paid attention to before. This was the last pot we would have from my mother's loving hands. Our children had never known a day without their grandmother's jelly. It seemed like such a small thing, 42 it was a great treasure. Holding the last pot in my hand, my 43 traveled back to the old days.

I saw her crying on my wedding (婚礼). I saw her 44 and hugging our children.

I put the jelly back on the shelf. No longer was it just a pot of jelly. 45 it was there, my mother would always live on.

36. A. angry B. disappointed C. pleased D. sad

37. A sister B. father C. husband D. mother

38. A. never B. always C. hardly D. seldom

39. A. divide B. sell C. spare D. waste

40. A. ran away B. took out C. threw away D. put away

41. A. searched B. created C. discovered D. realized

42. A. or B. and C. but D. so

43. A. hair B. memories C. hands D. head

44. A. beating B. picking C. kissing D. spreading

45. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As soon as

四、阅读理解(46-55题,每小题2分:56-60题,每小题1分。共25分)

A

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there are such people with the name of "banana persons"? Are these people from "another planet (星球)"? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.

ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a "banana person". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, a "banana person" is white inside -- thinking like a westerner and yellow outside -- looking like a Chinese.

Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or Chinese language. Most of them don't speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics (政治). But if ABCs can't speak Chinese. can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas (海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of other countries like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang (杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

46. "ABC" in this passage means "_________".

A. a kind of banana

B. three English letters

C. American-born-Chinese

D. Chinese-born-America

47. Chinese born in western countries are called "banana persons" because _________.

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they were born in America but work in China

48. The underlined word "blood" may probably mean _________ in the passage.

A. 血统

B. 洪水

C. 血样

D. 流血

49. C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that __________.

A. American Chinese are great

B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize

C. American Chinese aren't Chinese citizens

D. we don't like him

50. This passage mainly talks about _________.

A. Chinese

B. the Nobel Prize

C. the story of C. N. Yang

D. the meaning of "ABC"

B

Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us get in touch with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or competitions. It's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one period, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.

"Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. "We can also touch the heart of the writers'." Since its

first period on Dec. 5, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences (观众) said that it had provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences. Chinese Poetry Conference is a traditional Chinese poetry competition. And Readers invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _________.

A. tell audiences jokes

B. read and share letters

C. walk up to a microphone to sing

D. take part in different competitions

52. According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?

A. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hopes for his future.

B. The heart of the writers' can be touched by reading letters.

C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to audiences.

D .Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems.

53. How many cultural TV shows are there in the passage?

A. Or.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

54. Chinese audiences _________ these cultural TV shows.

A. like

B. dislike

C. show no interest in

D. doubt about

55. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Phones Have Taken the Place of Letters

B. Welcome to Our Cultural TV Shows

C. Letters Make Us Communicate

D. Cultural TV Shows Are Becoming Popular

C

阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。

It is probably no exaggeration (夸张) to say that, these days, anyone who uses WeChat or QQ also uses memes. 56 Memes are usually pictures or GIFs (动图) of famous people, TV and film scenes. They are often paired with a line of words explaining the pictures.

You must have seen the memes of singer Huang Zitao with his famous words, "I will not die easily." 57 Others include actor Zhou Jie shouting with anger and basketball player Yao Ming laughing but looking like crying. If there is something in common with these people, it is probable that they all have exaggerated facial expressions. Users make memes of them for fun.

On the other hand, memes make online messaging chatting closer to real life than just sending text messages. 58 For some people, like youth, they can chat online only using memes without typing a single word. Sometimes this turns into a kind of competition to see who has the most or the funniest memes. 59 Do you want to have a try, too?

60. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Memes play an important part in online chatting all over the world.

B. All the people can chat on line without typing a single word.

C. People can only use popular memes even though they feel bored of them.

D Users make memes of famous people for fun.

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共50分)

五、口语表达(每小题1分,共10分)

A)根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Becky: 61

David: What? Flying cars? That’s impossibl e!

Becky: 62 Many companies (公司) have been trying to make safer ones.

David: Really?

Becky: 63

David: Sounds great! What's it like?

Becky: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that can fold. 64 And it can change into an airplane in just seconds.

David: Is it very expensive?

Becky: Yes, around one million yuan.

Linda: Wow! 65

B)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。

Bert: Hi, Carl! 66 was your April Fool's Day?

Carl: It was terrible. One of my friends 67 me to a costume party.

Bert: That sounds good. Why do you say it was terrible?

Carl: Well, after I received the invitation, I went to the party on time. But by the time I got there, I realized I had been fooled because I was the only one that was 68 a costume.

Bert: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. I was so tired on April Fool's Day Carl: What was wrong with you?

Bert: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day.

I studied the 69 night and was tired out.

Carl: What happened next?

Bert: Then the next day I found they had fooled me. We didn't have a test.

Carl: Haha! We 70 had a real April Fool's Day!

六、综合填空(每小题1分,共7分)

阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。

To get a doctorate (博士) degree is not an easy thing. It's even 71 for a person who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But Zhang Dakui made it.

Zhang, 32, was born in a poor family in Henan. When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy. At the age of 6, he could no longer stand up. His parents tied two bamboo sticks between two trees. Day after day, he held the sticks to practice 72 . No matter heavy snow, tears or pains, he stuck to doing that. 73 could stop him. At 9, he was able to walk with the help of a walking stick. He overcame all the difficulties at school. In 2006, he became a graduate student. His dreams 74 him further. He hoped to get a doctorate degree, but most professors (教授) turned him down after hearing about his illness. Finally, Professor Fan Xiaozhong from Beijing Institute of Technology opened a door for Zhang. "I won't treat you 75 . If you can pass the exams all by 76 , you can study with me for your doctor's courses, Fan said. Zhang passed all the exams. "I’m not as strong as you think. I just work hard on what I should do and what I can do. Only great efforts can change our 77 ," Zhang said.

七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many

of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn't want to get sick or die. (A) I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research for my underwater life.

My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on... I got closer and noticed a man pouring something polluted into the water. It flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. (B) I found that it ___________ __________ (闻起来奇怪). Then I tasted it. It made me feel terrible. I hated it! I really wanted to tell them that it was killing us! But I couldn't.

I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing these People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, (C) 我相信每一个人将过上幸福的生活。

任务一请写出(A)处句子的同义句。

78. I also considered ___________ ___________ __________ __________ save my friends.

任务二请在(B)处横线上根据汉语提示填入恰当的词。

79. I found that it ___________ ___________ (闻起来奇怪).

任务三请将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语。

80. _________________________________________________________________

任务四请简略回答下列问题。

81. What does "I" refer to (指代) in the passage?

____________________________________________________________________

82. What should people do according to the passage? (答案不超过五个单词)

____________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达(A部分每小题2分;B部分15分。共23分)

A)完成句子。(每空一词)

83.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.

84.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.

85.趁来得及,立刻采取行动!

_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!

86.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来

Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.

B)文段表达。

学校英语报社正在开展题为“The Greatest Help”的征文活动。什么人或物给了你最大的帮助?你取得了哪些进步?有什么感想或受到了哪些教育?请写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿,文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。

The Greatest Help

___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力理解(每小题1分,共20分)

1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABACB 16-20 ABACB

二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

21-25 DACBC 26-30 DCBAB 31-35 CABDA

三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

36-40 CDBAB 41-45 DCBCA

四、阅读理解(4655题,每小题2分;56-60题,每小题1分。共25分)

46-50 CBACD 51-55 BBCAD 56-60 BADCD

五、口语表达(每小题1分,共10分)

61-65 DFABE

66. How 67. invited/ asked 68. wearing/ in

69. whole/ full/ complete 70.both/ two/ each

六、综合填空(每小题1分,共7分)

71. harder 72. walking 73. Nothing 74. pushed

75. differently 76. yourself 77. lives

七、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

78. what; to; do; to

79. smelt/smelled; strange

80. I believe (that) everyone/ everybody/ every person will live/ lead/ have a happy life.

81. A fish. / It/ "I" refers to a fish (in the passage).

82. People should protect the environment./

Care about/ Protect/ Take care of the environment.

八、书面表达(A部分每小题2分;B部分15分。共23分)

A)完成句子。(每空一词)

83 played; especially

84. earlier; independent

85. Take; action

86. giving; on

B)文段表达

One possible version:

The Greatest Help

I have got lots of help, but my father gives me the greatest help of all.

Though my father is a very kind man, he is very strict with me. He always pushes me to study hard and tries to find mistakes in everything I do. Sometimes, I doubt

if he is my father. He leads me to read plenty of books. He says, "the more books you read, the better person you will be." He also says that health is the most important thing for everybody. So I am made to do lots of exercise. Anyway, we have left our happiness and laughter everywhere, on the playground, in the swimming pool, on the mountains and so on. When I meet any difficulties, he encourages me and helps me out. He is always there for me.

As I grow older, my thoughts change from misunderstanding to understanding. He is not only my father and a sincere friend but also my guide and helper. I will never forget the greatest help and deepest love from his strictness and expections because they make some big difference in my life.

评分标准

第一档:(15-13分)

完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全,句式多样,词汇丰富,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

第二档:(12-9分)

基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全,语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要,语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚,虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。

第三档:(8-5分)

部分内容符合题目要求,要点不够齐全,语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不够通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。

第四档:(4-0分)

与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑词语,所写内容难以理解。

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。