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2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习状语从句专项练习(答案解析)

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习状语从句专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

题号一总分

得分

评卷人得分

一、单项选择

1．“Can you speak English ?”“Of course , I have studied it ___ I was six years old.”A. though B. since C. before.

2．—Are you free this Sunday?

— Yes. If it_____ , I will go shopping with mum.

A. won’t rain

B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain

D. didn’t rain 3．Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park if it ___________ rain.

A. doesn’t

B. don’t

C. isn’t

D. won’t 4．---I don’t know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning. ---If he ,I will phone you.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2213240238.html,es;will come

B. comes;comes

C. will come;will come

D. will come;comes

5．I will keep calling Nancy ___________ she answers.

A. when

B. after

C. but

D. till

6．-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are.

A. after

B. unless

C. while

D. since

7．-Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend ______here?

-Of course.But we still don’t know when your friend ____ here.

A. comes;will come

B. comes;comes

C. will come;comes

D. will come;will come

8．----Mike wants to know if ________ a picnic tomorrow.

---- Yes. But if it ________, we will visit the museum instead.

A. you have; will rain

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

D. will you have; rains

9．---- What did Walt Disney do after ________ school?

---- He sold newspaper and delivered mail.

A. leave

B. left

C. leaves

D. leaving

10．—— Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.

—— Yes, but if it_______, we’ll play chess instead.

A. will rain

B. is raining

C. rains

11．_____ the heavy snow, I can’t go to school today.

A.Because of

B.As

C.Being

D.because

12．I don’t know if mum a gift for me．If she one, I will be very happy．

A．buys; buys B．buys; will buy

C．will buy; buys D．will buy; will buy

13．If there ______no buying and selling of animals, there ______no killing in nature.

A. is, will be

B. will be, will be

C. is, is

D. will be, is 14．we’ll go to the zoo if it tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. don’t rain

C. doesn’t rain 15．Alice ________ to see his aunt if she _______free tomorrow.

A. will come; will be

B. come ; is

C. will come ;is

D. comes ;will be

16．If it _______ tomorrow, we will go mountain climbing.

A.isn’t rain

B.don’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

17．I’ll go to see the film with you if it ________ rain tomorrow.

A. isn’t

B. doesn’t

C. won’t

D. isn’t going to

18．If it_______ rain tomorrow, I’ll go climbing with my classmates.

A. will

B. won’t

C. didn’t

D. doesn’t

19．If it ________ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.

A. is

B. was

C. will be

D. isn’t

20． If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I ______ the Great Wall.

A. will be, climb

B. is, climbing

C. will, am climbing

D. is, am going to climb

21．Betty will ring me up as soon as she ________ in Shanghai.

A. arrive

B. arrives

C. arrived

D. will arrive

22．I don’t know if he_______ tomorrow. If he _______, I will call you.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes

23． We ______ more time to play sports if our teachers ______ us less homework.

A. will have; give

B. have; will give

C. have; give

D. will have; will give

24．If I ______ you, I _____ go with you.

A.am will

B.was would

C.were would

D.was would

25．The children will climb the hill if it ________tomorrow.

A.won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.not raining

26．If I you, I the job.

A. am; will take

B. was; would take

C. were; would take

D. are; will take

27．If we _________ our dreams, we believe one day our dreams will be________.

A. hold on; achieved

B. hold on to; come true

C. hold on to; achieved

29．If it ____ rain, we will play football tomorrow.

A.will

B.would

C. isn’t

D.doesn’t

30．They will telephone the police and complain about it the noise .

A. if; stops

B. unless; stops

C. if not; stops

D. unless; doesn’t stop

32．If you ___________ him around, he ______________ mad at you.

A. will follow; is

B. follow; is

C. will follow; will be

D. follow; will be 33．What if she _______ tomorrow?

A. will not come

B. doesn’t come

C. wouldn’t come

D. isn’t come 34．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents.

A. have; will

B. had; will

C. had; will

D. had; would

35．If I you, I the army.

A. am, would join

B. were, would join

C. am, will join

D. were, will join 36．

What shall we do if it tomorrow?

A. will rain

B. rain

C. rains

D. Rained

37．I f it ______ tomorrow, I’ll go hiking with my friends.

A. won’t rain

B. will rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. rains

38．

I have a lot of homework to do today, _________ I cannot go swimming with you. A. because B. so C. then D. But

39．Take an umbrella with you if it ______ tomorrow.

A. rain B will rain C rains D is raining

40．The teacher with his students _____ playing _____football at this tine yesterday.

A. was; the

B. is;the

C.were ;/

D.was; /

41．The children will climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain

B. didn’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t raining

42．While we _________, we saw a UFO land on a street.

A. were shopping

B. shopped

C. are shopping

D. shop

43．It has been two years _________ he came to China.

A. since

B. after

C. before

D. till

44．I still remember my first teacher________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time.

A. if

B. until

C. though

D. because

45．-- When can I play computer games, Mum?

--______ your homework _______.

A. Until, finishes

B. Not until, will be finished

C. Until ,is finished

D. Not until, is finished

46．--I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.

--When he , I will tell you.

A. will arrive

B. arrived

C. arrives

47．If you _____ at noon, you ____ the feeding of animals.

A. arrive at there; will see

B. will arrive there; will see

C. arrive there; will see

D. arrive in there; see 48．I don’t know if Mr Wang ________here tomorrow . If he ______ , please tell me.

A. comes , comes

B. will come ,comes

C. comes , will come

D. will come ,will come

49．While he TV，a football flew into the room through the window．A．watches B．is watching

C．was watching D．Watched

50．Though the key was pressed, nothing ______ on the screen.

A. appeared

B. was appeared

C. appears

D. is appeared

参考答案

1．B

【解析】though虽然，尽管；since由于，自从……以来；before在……之前。句意：你能说英语吗？——当然了。自从六岁以来我就学习英语。结合语境可知选B.

考点：连词辨析

2．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意:今天下午你有空吗？——是的，如果不下雨，我要和妈妈去购物。当主角描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来动作，现在进行时表示动作正在进行的状态，结合语境可知选C。

考点：状语从句的时态

点评：英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

3．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，明天我就去城市公园。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，本句中rain为实意动词，下雨。主语it为单数第三人称，故助动词用单数第三人称形式，选A。

考点：时态及主谓一致

点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。

4．D

【解析】

试题分析：本句中有两个if，第一个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态，可知因为tomorrow morning，应该用将来时will come；第二个if是“如果”的意思，其时态应该是“主将从现”，即主句用将来时，从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。

考点：本题考查if的用法

点评：以if引导的从句有两个，一个是宾语从句，一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句，然后根据它的时态用法，来确定选项。

5．D

【解析】

试题分析：when既然，当……时；after在……之后；but 但是；till直到。句意：我会坚持打电话给南希，直到她回电话为止。结合语境可知选D。

考点：连词辨析

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

6．B

【解析】

试题分析：after在……之后；unless除非，如果不；while然而，当……的时候；since由于，自从……以来。句意：如果我们不知道我们的梦想是什么，我们的梦想就不会实现。结合语境可知选B。

考点：连词辨析

点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时

先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

7．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：打扰了，当我的朋友来这里时，你能叫醒我吗？当然可以，但是我们仍然不知道你的朋友什么时候将会来这里。第一空中when引导时间状语从句，在句中主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，第二空中when表示“何时”，引导宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时态，故选A

考点：when引导条件状语从句的时态

点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，除了when以外，if也可以引导条件状语从句和宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了when,if外，还有as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

8．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：麦克想知道明天你是否去野炊。是的，但是如果下雨的话，我们将改去参观博物馆。if 意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，句中有tomorrow，用一般将来时态，第二空中if引导条件状语从句意为“假如”，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选C

考点：if引导条件状语从句的时态

点评：此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

9．D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：沃特·迪士尼离开学校之后做什么呢？他卖报纸和送邮件。after后接时间状语从句，句中省略了主语及谓语动词，he was,故此处只有D符合题意要求。

考点：状语从句的省略

点评：状语从句的省略是个相对考的比较少的知识点。诸如when,if,unless,after等词后接状语从句时，如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，并且从句中谓语动词有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略，构成状语从句的省略现象。

10．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意；汤姆想知道明天你是否会去野餐。——是的，但是如果下雨，作为代替我们会下棋。当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选C。

考点：状语从句的时态

点评：英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

11．A

【解析】

试题分析：Because of因为，由于，后面一般接名词性短语；As由于，随着，一般接从句；Being现在分词做伴随状语，一般和句子主语是主谓关系；because因为，后面接从句。句意：由于大雪，我们今天不能上学去了。结合语境可知前文为名词性从句，故选A。

考点：原因状语从句

点评：本题四个选项都可以在句子中表示原因状语，主要区别就是习惯固定用法不同及和主语关系的不同。学习中应注意总结这些规则。

12．C

【解析】

试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是我不知道妈妈是否给我买礼物，如果给我买一个我会很开心的。前半句是if引导的宾语从句，后半句是条件状语从句。根据语法知识可知第一个空格要用将来时，第二个空格要用一般现在时，故选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。13．A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果没有买卖动物，大自然将没有杀害。if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，there will be表将来，故选A

考点：if引导条件状语从句的时态

14．C

【解析】

试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时，因从句的主语是 it，故选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。15．C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果Alice明天有空，她就去看他的姑姑。考查的是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句。

点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。16．C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将要去爬山。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选C

考点：if引导条件状语从句的时态

17．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果明天不下雨,我要和你去看电影.当主句为一般将来时态时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,从句中rain为实意动词,故助动词用does,选B.

中考英语状语从句专项练习

状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句

例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate __ the guests arrived. A. while B. When C. Unless D. after 例题2：Bob, dinner is ready. PIeaSe WaSh your han ___ you eat. A. Until B. after C. while D. before 例题3: Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered help _____ W e Were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题4：My grandparents wrote IetterS to keep in touch With others ___ they Were young. A. When B. SinCe C. after D. before 例题5: —Andy, When Can We Start to discuss the CaSe give n to you last week? ——∏l be ready to discuss it With you __ you have time. A. WhateVer B. Whenever C. however D. WhereVer 参考答案：BDAAB 【考点2】条件状语从句

例题1: YOu WiIl never achieve SuCCeSS _____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. Unless 例题2：You will be able to See SOmething ____ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. Until D. unless 例题3: —Do you think _____ he has taken the bag? —____ rm mistaken. A. that; Un til B. whether; If C. that; Un IeSS D. whether; Unl ess 例题4：—Did you Win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ We all tried our best, We lost it. A. If B. ThOUgh C. Unl ess 例题5：We don t know if our friend . If he , We ' ll let you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC 【考点3】原因状语从句

中考英语状语从句归纳

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