山东大学 本科英语2-1

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? ---__c______.

A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.

B. No, I can’t

C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents.

D. I don't know.

2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___A____.

A. Thanks, but I don't like fish

B. Sorry, I can't help

C. Well, fish don't suit me

D. No, I don’t want to do that

3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ___D___.

A. Take it easy

B. Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? ---____B_____

A. Yes, don’t worry.

B. Of course, go ahead.

C. Yes, help yourself.

D. Of course, why not?

5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______.

A. Thank you very much

B. Oh, no, no

C. No, I didn’t do well

D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better

6. ______A____ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. A. As B. That C. Which D. What

7. The doctor will not perform the operation ___D_______ it is absolutely necessary. A. so B. if C. for D. unless

8. Today the police can watch cars ____C______ on roads by radar A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run

9. The little boy saw the plane ___C_______ and burst into flames. A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch

10. Beijing is well ____D______ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. A. known as B. known to C. known about D. known for

11. When he returned to his hometown twenty years later, he found it had changed out of ____D____. A. recollection B. retention C. resurrection D. recognition

12. Please don’t get mad C me. I was only trying to help. A. on B. to C. at D. against

13. The jury decided that Susan was guilty C murder. A. on B. by C. of D. with

14. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south of New Orleans. A. collections B. mounds C. reserves D. quantities

15. In his mathematics, Archimedes employed methods that resembled those of contemporary integral calculus. A. were similar to B. established C. were supported byD. prescribed

16. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. A. public libraries B. schools C. naval academies D. communities

17. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ______________. A. pleasure B. ease C. peace D. delight

18. I don’t think that car is ____C_______ the money you paid for it. A. equal B. satisfactory C. worth D. profitable

19. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers. A. take up B. take on C. take over D. take out

20. He has an open ____B_______ on the subject, so you could easily persuade him. A. brain B. mind C. sense D. breast

21. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely determined by his ____B___ to the language. A. measure B. exposure C. pressure D. seizure

22. People’s ____B____ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.A. struggle B. complaint C. hatred D. irritation

23. The ___B____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciences themselves. A. application B. use C. usage D. implication

24. His ___A______ led to his final failure. A. ignorance B. information C. achievement D. knowledge

25. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of _____B____. A. shortage B. starvation C. hunger D. anger

II. Cloze

There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).

For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently 36 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 37 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 38 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 39 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by people who cannot see 40 or by people who want to protect their eyes 41 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 42 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 43 closer to us.

However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 44 conditions where glass might be easily broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 45 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.

36. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they

37. A. protect B. hide C. display D. set aside

38. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding

39. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making

40. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected

41. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond

42. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that

43. A. ever B. rather C. more D. much

44. A. under B. below C. within D. on

45. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress

III. Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.

Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.

46. In the past, many young people ______.

A. knew the effects of war

B. went in for politics

C. liked to save the wounded in wars

D. were willing to be soldiers

47. Now with TV people can _____.

A. discuss politics at an information center

B. show more interest in politics

C. make their own decisions on political affairs

D. express their opinions freely

48. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.

A. are not reliable on the whole

B. are useless to people

C. are a good guide to adults

D. are very harmful to the young

49. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. People have become used to crimes now.

B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.

C. People now like to read books with picture.

D. The adults are less violent than the young.

50. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.

A. children should keep away from TV

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f13312969.html, programs should be improved

C. childr en’s books should have pictures

D. TV has a deep influence on the young

V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. In many respects international trade is no different from domestic trade.国际贸易在很多方面与国办贸易一样。

2. He has done this by his ignorance, his greed, and his wastefulness.他的无知，贪婪和浪费主义使他做了此事。

3. Exploring the moon with unmanned spacecraft was no easy task.用无人驾驶的太空飞船去探测月球不是件容易的任务。

4. At times, the crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway.

有时，机组人员每天只能工作三个小时，因为他们的活动干扰了地铁的运行。

5. Through my association with Americans during the past six years I had gradually adopted some of their ways.

在过去的六年中，通过与美国人的交往，我逐渐采纳了他们的一些做法。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 事故的发生纯属巧合。The accident is purely coincidental.

2.生态平衡一旦被破坏，就会引起不可想象的严重后果。

Once the ecological balance is destroyed, can cause unimaginable consequences.

3.这条规则适用于所有的游客。(apply to)This rule applies to all tourists.

4.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行。The road ahead is blocked, we can only make a detour.

5.远离我原来的工作和生活并没有减轻我的疑惑和痛苦。

Staying away from my old work and life did not ease my doubts and pains.

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山大专升本-本科英语3-3

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1.interconnected https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f13312969.html,ndscape 3.Conducive 4.Barrier 5.Foster 6.Brain drain 7.Account for 8.Suspended 9.Set off 10.Indigenous 11.Infrastructure 12.Trigger 13.Ethnic 14.Reverberated 15.Outperform 16.Permeated 17.Which 18.Engage in 19.Concluded 20.Against 21.Reacted 22.Entered 23.Controlling 24.It https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f13312969.html,promise 26.Decree 27.As well as 28.Subsidiaries 1.FFFTT 2.h i a g b f e j d c 3.DBBCC DAADB 4.Nevertheless 5.And 6.Points 7.Derives 8.Entire 9.Nor 10.Prepared 11.That 12.May 13.Were 14.Functions 15.Through 16.Just 17.Appointment 18.Extended 19.Along 20.Early 21.Which 22.Itself 23.Collection https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f13312969.html,ndscape 2.Outperform 3.Legitimizing 4.Downsizing 5.Polarize 6.Infrastructure 7.Sector 8.Fluctuating 9.Suspend 10.Potent 其余两题答 案见单元一 1.DBBCDC 2.Were linked with 3.Focusing on 4.Being stuck with 5.Do much to 6.Are confronted with 7.Turn off 8.In the face of 9.Seek out 10.Get on their nerves 11.Be more resistant to 12.Tearing your hair out 13.Make few contacts with 14.ABBCB CBACA 15.cfadbge

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landscape ; outperform ; legitimizing ; downsizing ; polarize ; infrastructure ; sector ; fluctuating ; suspend ; potent 2 I nterconnected ; landscape ; conducive ; barrier ; foster ; brain drain ; account for ; suspended ; set off ; indigenous ; infrastructure ; trigger ; ethnic ; reverberated ; outperform ; permeated 3 which ; engage in ; concluded ; against; reacted; entered; controlling; it ; compromise; decree; as well as; subsidiaries 第四单元 1, D B B C D C 2, were linked with ; focusing on ; being stuck in; do much to ; are confronted with; turn off ; in the face of; seek out ; get on their nerves; be more resistant to; tearing your hair out; make few contacts with 3 A B B C B C B A C A 4 c f a d b g e 第五单元 1, famed ; companion ; scold ; objection ; significant ; yield ; tough ; identify

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