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2013年度河南省翻译竞赛试题(非英语专业类)

2013年度河南省翻译竞赛试题(非英语专业类)
2013年度河南省翻译竞赛试题(非英语专业类)

单位----------------------------

(考试时间为120分钟)

一、汉译英(50%)

空巢老人

在中国,我们会经常看到对“空巢老人”的报道,这些老人因为没有子女在身边,过着孤独的生活。其实,英国也存在这种现象。我就曾遇见过一位孤独的英国老人。

诺瓦克太太是位波兰人,在英国已生活了六十多年,说她是英国本土人也不为过。我是在自己打工的那家超市认识她的。那是一家在英国很有名的超市,每个星期五晚上超市都会有一些快过期的食物打折出售,而诺瓦克太太每周五晚都会出现在超市里。我打工的时间刚好是每周五晚上和周六白天,所以我们就这么认识了。

二、英译汉(50%)

The English Words

The foreign student of English may be discouraged and dismayed when he learns that there are over 400,000 words in the English language, without counting slang. But let him take courage. More than half of these words are dead. They are not in current use. Even Shakespeare used a vocabulary of only some 20,000 words. The average Englishman today probably has a vocabulary range of from 12,000 to 13,000 words. It is good to make your vocabulary as complete as you can, but a great deal can be said and written with a vocabulary of no more than 10,000 words. The important thing is to have a good control and command over the words you do know. Better know two words exactly than three vaguely. A good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary.

单位----------------------------

参考答案:

一、汉译英

Empty Nesters

In China, empty nesters, or lonely senior citizens without their adult children living at home, are often reported. In fact, it is also true in Britain where I once met a lonely elderly lady.

Mrs. Novak, a Polish, was better called a British for she had been living in Britain for over 60 years. I got to know her in the supermarket where I worked. It was a very famous supermarket where discount foods close to expiration were sold on Friday nights when Mrs. Novak would always appear. I worked on Friday nights and Saturdays, and that was how we met.

二、英译汉

英语单词

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12)His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13)Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14)She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15)玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16)Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。(原意:不要自找麻烦。) 17)Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18)Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧,让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19)He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20)This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21)We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22)That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。

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