专四词汇语法突击13(附答案详解)
专四词汇语法突击13（附答案详解）
1. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D.what
2. ____ can we yield to the pressure.
A. By and large
B. By means of
C. By no means
D. In return
3. By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____ .
A. will be got
B. have been got
C. shall have been got
D. are got
4. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.
A. of which
B. which
C. of whose
D. that
5. Doctor Godwin says that ____ what forceful arguments against smoking there are, many people persist in smoking.
A. though
B. however
C. no matter
D. but
6. ____ many times, this radio receiver is found very sensitive.
A. Being tested
B. Having been tested
C. Having tested
D. Testing
7. If traffic problems are not solved soon, driving in cities ____ impossible.
A. becomes
B. will have become
C. will become
D. become
8. On this busy road drivers ought to be especially careful, ____ ?
A. ought it
B. oughtn’t they
C. oughtn’t it
D. don’t they
.
A. did he return
B. he did return
C. he returned
D. had he returned
10. ____ his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to leave.
A. Hardly had he opened
B. Scarcely did he open
C. No sooner did he open
D. He had no sooner opened
11. She has ____ as a singer; she’s worth training.
A. abilities
B. capabilities
C. talents
D. capacities
12. The atomic clock is ____ to within 3 seconds in a century.
A. exact
B. clear
C. accurate
D. explicit
13. That consciousness is being transformed into ____ .
A. action
B. act
C. deed
D. activity
14. To stress the importance of a rich vocabulary, the teacher used a(n) ____ .“Writing with a severely limited vocabulary”, she said, “is like trying to paint a circus with only a few colors.”
A. example
B. comparison
C. contrast
D. analogy
15. When my father listens to classical music on the radio, he often swings his arms as if he’s ____ the orchestra.
A. leading
B. controlling
C. conducting
D. practising
16. The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite ____ . I’m sure the wallet was in my pocket all day.
A. dramatic
B. doubtful
C. mysterious
D. dangerous
17. A completely new situation is likely to ____ whe
n the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. rise
B. raise
C. arise
D. arouse
18. The campers ____ their tent in a sheltered valley.
A. established
B. placed
C. fixed
D. built
19. An almost ____ line of traffic was moving at a snail’s pace through the center city.
A. continuous
B. constant
C. long
D. continual
20. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ____ the customs.
A. pass through
B. pass by
C.pass over
D. pass away
21. Experiments enable young scientists to judge what must be accepted and what must be viewed with ____ .
A. belief
B. curiosity
C. suspicion
D. doubt
22. The city has decided to ____ overhead wires.
A. do off
B. do with
C. do away with
D. do away
23. George ____ tears when he heard the sad news.
A. broke through
B. broke up
C. broke into
D. broke out
24. As the airliner began to take off, Jane , together with her boyfriend ____ , took a last look at their parents who had come to see them off.
A. on board
B. at most
C. on schedule
D. at random
25. She’s ____ as a very promising young singer.
A. looked on
B. looked for
C. looked over
D. looked up
1． C)【句意】这顿饭并不像她所许诺的那么好。
【难点】本句缺少定语从句的关系代词，按照英语语法，如果such所修饰的成分后跟定语从句，则定语从句的引导词通常用as,构成such…as结构，意为“像…一样的”。
2． C)【句意】我们无论如何也不能屈服于压力。
【难点】By and large意为“一般来讲，大体上”。By means of意为“借助于，通过”。By no means意为“决不，无论如何都不”。In return意为“反过来，作为回报”。
3． B)【句意】到我们达成协议的时候，所有的批准都会到手。 c
【难点】“by the time+从句”这一结构常常和现在完成时或过去完成时的主句连用。 4． A)【句意】高410米的世界贸易中心是世界上最高的建筑。
【难点】如果定语从句中要强调先行词的某一部分，则通常用“名词+介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句。此类定语从句中的关系代词必须按照先行词来确定。
5． C)【句意】歌德温医生说，尽管存在那么有力的反对吸烟的论据，但许多人还是坚持吸烟。
【难点】英语中的让步状语从句常由下列连词引导：though/although，even though/even if，
no matter+who/how等等。
6． B)【句意】经过多次测试以后，发现这台无线电接收机的灵敏度很高。
【难点】完成时的现在分词形式在本句中用作时间状语，表明测试的时间在发现灵敏度很高之前，being tested不能够表达这一含义，而having tested和testing动作的主体和逻辑主语为人，造成时间状语的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，故只能选B)。
7． C) 【句意】如果不尽快解决交通问题，将来就不可能在城市内驾车行驶。
【难点】如果条件句的谓语动词为一般现在时，则主句的谓语动词应采用一般将来时。 8． B)【句意】在这条车水马龙的路上，汽车驾驶员应该格外小心，对不对？
【难点】“ought+to+V”这一形式，在变成反意疑问句时，只要在ought后加not，然后再加相应的主语即可。
9． A)【句意】直到1945年战争结束后他才回到家乡。
【难点】副词only置于句首，主要目的在于强调，在语法结构上，则引起倒装。
10． A)【句意】他一睁开眼睛，她就告诉他他们该动身了。
【难点】hardly...when为一固定搭配，意为“一…就”，具有同样意义的搭配还有scarcely...when, no sooner...than等。
【难点】capability意为“能力；才能；潜在能力”，常用于人所具有的从事某项工作或达到某一目的的能力。ability常用于人，指做事的能力，这种能力可以是天生的，也可以是后天习得的。talent意为“天才，天赋；才气”，后与for连用；capacity亦为“能力，才能”，既可用于人，也可用于物，指接受、容纳、吸收、理解或完成某事的能力。
12． C)【句意】原子钟在一百年内可精确至三秒以内。
【难点】accurate 意为“准确的，精确的”，指由于细心而精确地使某事符合事实和真理；exact意为“精确的；恰好的；严密的”，指不多不少，确切地与事实或标准相符；clear意为“清晰的；清楚的；明白的”；explicit 意为“详述的；明确的”。
13． A)【句意】那种觉悟正被转化成行动。
【难点】action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。
14． D)【句意】为强调庞大词汇量的重要性，这个老师用了个类比。“用有限的词汇去写作就像用仅有的几个颜色去油漆一个马戏场”。
【难点】analogy意为“类推，类比”；example 意为“例子，实例，例证”；comparison 意为“比较，对照”，指比较两者的相同点；contrast 意为“对比，对照”，指比较两者的不同点。
15． C)【句意】每当我父亲从收音机里收听古典音乐时，他就会摆动双臂，好像在指挥乐队。
【难点】conduct 意为“指挥（乐队）”；lead 意为“领导；走在…的前面”；control 意为“控制”；practise意为“练习，实习”。
16． C)【句意】我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。
【难点】mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危险的”。
17． C)【句意】当离校年龄提高到16岁时，一个全新的形势就可能出现。
【难点】arise 意为“出现，产生”；rise意为“上升”；raise 意为“举起，提出；饲养”；arouse 意为“引起，唤起，激起”。前两个词是不及物动词，后两个词为及物动词。 18． C)【句意】营员们将他们的帐蓬固定在一个避风的山谷里。
【难点】fix 意为“使固定；使牢固，安装”；establish 意为“建立；设立；确立”；place 意为“放置”；build 意为“建造；营造”。
19． A)【句意】几乎连绵不断的一串车辆在以蜗牛般缓慢的速度穿过市中心。
【难点】continuous 意为“连续不断的，接连的”；constant 意为“不断的；连续发生的”，强调事物的永恒性；long 意为“长久的，长时间的”；continual 意为“从不间断的”。 20． A)【句意】进入另一个国家的时候，游客必须通过海关。
【难点】pass through 意为“通过，穿过”；pass by 意为“从…旁边走过”；pass over 意为“（故意）不注意，忽略”；pass away 意为“停止，消逝；去逝”。
21． D)【句意】实验使得年轻的科学家能够判断什么必须接受，什么必须用怀疑的眼光去看。
【难点】doubt意为“疑惑”，with doubt 意为“带着疑惑的眼光”；belief意为“相信，信任”；curiosity 意为“好奇心，求知欲”；suspicion意为“怀疑”，但和doubt不同。doubt 是由于信息不足而不相信，或不能判别是非真伪，拿不准；suspicion 是感到可能存在某事，猜疑有某种情况，多指疑心别人有不好的事。
22． C)【句意】该城市已决定除掉头顶上架的电线。
【难点】do away with 意为“废除；去掉”;do with 意为“处理，利用”，与what连用；do off和do away 不存在。
23． C)【句意】乔治听到这个悲伤的消息失声痛哭。
【难点】break into 意为“突然发生…”；break through 意为“冲破，突围；突破”；break up 意为“打碎”；break out 意为“爆发”。
24． A)【句意】航班起飞时，简和她的男朋友坐在飞机上，最后看一眼来为他们送行的他们的父母。
【难点】on board 意为“在船上，在飞机上”；at most意为“至多，不超过”；on schedule 意为“按时间表，准时”；at random 意为“胡乱地；任意地，随便地”。
25． A)【句意】她被看作是一位很有发展前途的歌唱家。
【难点】look on 意为“看作；看待”；look for 意为“寻找，寻求”；look over 意为“察看，参观”；look up 意为“查检”。
专四英语易错选择题汇总
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2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一． 1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself. A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _______ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. ______ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇 总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”
“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如： 如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。