考研英语真题单词-2012(英一)

2012（一）

完形 - 法官伦理理

Part1 单词

1、justices n.法官

judiciary n.司法部?门

judgment n.评判

2、instance n.事例例

3、lest 以恐；引出产?生某种感情的原因

eg. She was afraid lest she had revealed too much. 她担?心她泄露露的太多了了。

4、restore v.恢复

5、compromise v.违背；达不不到；使遭受危险

6、advance v.促进，推进；发展，提出(?方案）

7、prone n.可能性；有不不好事情的趋向

8、envision v.设想

9、provided 只要，在...条件下

10、though 让步，使语?气变弱

11、confirm v.证实，确认；加强，巩固

12、cultivate v.结交，获得；培养，耕作

13、frame n.框架

framer n.制定者

14、division n.部?门，分歧

15、convention n.习俗；惯例例

16、dismiss v.对...不不屑?一顾

17、standalone a.独?立的

18、inescapably ad.不不可避免地

19、suppress v.镇压、压制；（贬义）

阻?止，抑制发展

20、exploit v.利利?用?人或事为?自?己谋私利利

剥削；开发；利利?用

21、amiable a.和蔼可亲的；亲切友好的

Part2 短语

1、the rule of law 法治

2、be bind by ... 受（准则、协议等）约束

bind ~ bound

3、at the very least ?至少，起码

4、dismiss A as B 补充对A的具体看法

B的感情?色彩与dismiss?一致

5、agreeable to sb. 对某?人来说，某事可以接受

6、sth. is accessible to sb. 某事对某?人是可以达到的，接近的

7、by all means 尽?一切?方法，务必

Text 1 - 同侪压?力力 Part1 单词

1、whisper v.?小声说，?耳语

whistle n.?口哨

2、supply n.供给

supplement n.补充

3、recipe n.??食谱

recipient n.接受者

4、perceptive a.敏?锐的，有洞洞察?力力的

5、critique n.批评

6、spot-on a.准确的

7、glaring a.明显的

8、virtuous a.有道德的

9、tactic n.?方法，策略略

10、engineer v.[僻义]策划，设计

Part2 短语

1、Herd Mentality 从众?心理理

2、group dynamics 群体互动

3、take a page from 学习...

= take a leaf

4、general effectiveness 整体效果

Text 2 - 承诺 Part1 单词

1、justified a.合理理的，有正当理理由的

2、recure v.得到，获取

rescue v.营救

3、desperate a.不不顾?一切的；绝望的

4、vision n.视?力力；幻象；美景

v.想象；显现

5、result v.导致

6、regulatory a.控制的

7、precedent-setting a.开创先例例的

8、pledge v.正式承诺

plead v.恳求

9、review v.复审

10、defy v.蔑视，违抗

11、withdraw v.撤回

12、pilgrim n.朝圣者

Part2 短语

1、honor one’s own promises 履履?行行承诺

2、renege on 背信弃义

3、abide by 遵守

4、a desperate effort 拼死努?力力

5、go along 赞同，同意

live by 遵守；按某原则?生活

6、regulatory power 监管权

7、beside the point ?无关紧要

8、pledge to do 保证…

Text 3 - 取信过程 Part1 单词

1、abound v.?大量量存在

2、subsequent a.随后的，后来的

3、self-deception n.?自欺

deceptiveness n.欺骗

4、ambiguous a.模棱两可的

ambitious a.有野?心的

5、collect v.收集

collectable a.可收集的

collective a.集体的

6、protoscience n.源科学

proto- 词根，表示起源

7、intellectual a.智?力力的

8、credit n.荣誉

9、confrontation n.对?立

10、paradox n.悖论

11、modification n.改变，修饰

12、refutation n.改变，修饰

13、inspire v.启发

14、confirmation n.确认

15、laureate n.获奖?人

16、correspond v.相?一致

17、revise v.修正

18、accompany v.伴随

Part2 短语

1、full of potential 充满潜能

2、intellectual credit 学术赞誉

3、work one‘s way through 排除困难朝特定?方向前进

4、Nobel Laureate 诺奖得主

5、open to ... 易易受...损害的

6、correspond to 相当于

Text 4 - ?工会

Part1 单词

1、prime n.全盛期

2、Britain n.英国

3、patrol v.巡查

4、backload v.回程装载

5、egregiously ad.惊?人地

6、academy n.私?立中学，学院

7、drawn-out a.延?长的，持续很久的

8、norm n.标准

Part2 短语

1、be in one’s prime 正值鼎盛期

2、civil servants 公务员

3、in the way of ... 在...?方?面

4、go back a long way 由来已久

5、work practices ?工作惯例例，体制，?工作管理理

6、pay deals ?工资协定

7、merit pay 绩效?工资

8、get rid of bad one’s and promote good ones 优胜劣汰

9、clamp down 镇压

10、norms of culture ?文化标准

新题型 - 电脑上传

Part1 单词

1、diabetes n.糖尿尿病

2、tale n.故事

3、aeroplane n.?飞机

4、fleeting a.短暂的

5、brown-paper a.?牛?皮纸的

6、inheritor n.后继者，继承?人

7、labour v.?辛勤??工作，努?力力

8、press n.出版社

9、visionary n.梦想家，有远?见的?人

10、paintbrush n.画笔

11、fabulous a.难以置信的

12、superfluous a.多余的，过剩的

13、tread v.踩

14、celebrate v.赞美，称颂

15、sculpture n.雕刻，雕塑

16、advent n.出现，到来

17、content a.满?足的

n.内容

18、tap n.?水?龙头

19、count v.算是，看作

20、constitution n.宪法

constituent n.成分

convention n.会议

21、engender v.产?生，造成

22、spark v.引起，导致

23、mount v.登?山；发起

24、bear v.具有，带有，显示

25、format n.格式

Part2 短语

1、labour to 不不辞?辛苦...

2、printing press 印刷机

3、the mail carrier 邮差

4、commercial agendas 商业模式

5、tread with caution 步步?小?心，?言?行行谨慎

6、turn around 反过来；转变，好转

7、for all 虽然，尽管

8、strip sb. of sth. 剥夺(头衔、财产或权?力力)

9、move beyond 超越

翻译 - 语?言进化 Part1 单词

1、enterprise n.事业，规划

2、explicatory a.解释的

3、unification n.统?一

4、generation a.?生成的

general a.?大概的，?一般的

5、equation n.等式，公式

6、dimension n.范围

7、universe n.领域；宇宙

8、entail v.牵涉，使...成为必要

9、nonetheless prep.尽管如此

10、justification n.辩护，证明为正当

11、bewildering a.令?人眼花缭乱的

12、custom n.习惯；关税

consume v.习惯

costume n.戏服

13、region n.地区

religion n.宗教

14、consider v.讨论

15、dictate v.?口授；命令，?支配

16、unfold v.展现，充分表现

17、initiate v.发起，创始

18、bias n.[僻]趋势

Part2 短语

1、universal truths 普遍真理理

2、courtship rituals 示爱仪式

3、in ... terms 从...?方?面来说

= in terms of

4、in the light of ... 根据，按照

5、result from ... 由...造成

6、bear out 证实

7、family tree 家谱；谱系

8、be independent of ... 与…?无关

作?文 1 - 欢迎+建议 Part1 单词

1、fulfilling a.有意义的

2、boast v.有，?自夸

eg. Local squads boast plenty of talents.

译：地?方代表队有许多?人才。

3、squad n.班，队

Part2 短语

1、culture and customs ?文化习俗

2、cope with culture shocks 应对?文化冲击

3、get acquainted with 了了解，熟悉...

= be familiar with

作?文 2 - 乐观?心态 Part1 单词

1、misfortune n.?人?生不不幸

2、pessimistic a.悲观的

optimistic a.乐观的

3、adverse a.不不利利的

4、spell v.招致

spur v.激励

5、drawback n.弊端

6、self-evident a.明显的

7、lament v.悲观

8、agreeably a.愉悦地

9、resilient a.有弹?力力的

10、sanguine a.乐观的

11、grim a.（前景）黯淡的

12、donut n.甜甜圈

13、immobilize v.不不能动

14、futility n.徒劳

15、cynicism n.愤世嫉俗

Part2 短语

1、all is gone 全完了了

2、unfortunate circumstance in life ?人?生不不幸

= misfortune

3、in distinctly different manners 以完全不不同的?方式

4、wear a ... look ?面带...之?色

5、in adverse situation 逆境中

6、obstacles confront us 遭到困难

adversity strikes

7、misfortune might be a blessing in disguise 塞翁失?马，焉知?非福

8、get tipped over 打翻在地

9、look for a silver lining 在?黑暗中寻求光明

10、a comprehensive perspective 辩证全?面的眼光

11、curse one’s luck 骂?自?己运?气不不好

12、an energizing effect 激励效应

Part3 推荐句式

1、The optimist sees the donut, the pessimist sees the hole.

译：乐观者看到甜甜圈，悲观者看到洞洞。

2、Almost any situation - good or bad -

is affected by the attitude we bring to.

译：?几乎任何情况——好的或坏的——都会受到我们态度的影响。

3、

Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be don e without hope and confidence.

译：乐观是导致成就的信念。没有希望和信?心，什什么也做不不了了。

4、Without optimism，

Hawking wouldn’t have embarked on such fruitful path to human end eavor.

译：没有乐观，霍?金金就不不会?走上如此富有成效的?人类努?力力之路路。

A reporter once asked Stephen Hawking，

“Don‘t you think fate has taken so much from you since it immobili ze you forever on a wheelchair？“ He responded,”

Luckily my finger and brain still work.“

译：?一位记者曾经问斯蒂芬·霍?金金，“你不不认为命运从你身上夺?走了了这么多吗，因为它永远把你固定在轮椅上？”他回答，“幸运的是，我的?手指和?大脑仍然?工作。"

5、

Optimistic people are noted for their ability to see the good in ever ything, viewing the world as a place full of adventure and opportunit y. Pessimistic people，

on the other hand, meet life with a sense of futility, viewing the wo rld with a certain level of cynicism and negativity.

译：乐观的?人以他们能看到?一切美好事物?而闻名，他们把世界视为充满冒险和机遇的地?方。另?一?方?面，悲观的?人以?一种徒劳的感觉来?面对?生活，以某种程度的玩世不不恭和消极来看待世界。

2012年考研英语完形填空真题及答案

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economic 经济上的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的 process 过程，进程，工序，制作法，(法律)程序，(诉讼)手续，加工，处理，办理 system 系统，体系，制度，体制 growth 生长，增长，发展，产物，肿瘤 behaviour 行为，举止，(机器的)特性 economy 节约，经济 individual 个人的，单独的，独特的，个人，个体 theory 理论，原理，学说，见解，看法 concern 涉及，关系到，关系，挂念，(厉害)关系 fund 资金，基金 ability 能力，智能，才能，才干 tend 趋向，往往是，照料，看护 advantage 优点，长处，有利条件，利益，好处 benefit 利益，好处，恩惠，有益于，受益 intelligence 智力，聪明，理解力，情报，消息，报道 substance 物质，实质，大意，财产，财物 essential 必要的，必不可少的，本质的，基本的 infer 推论，推断 product 产品，结果，产物，乘积 expert 专家，能手，熟练的，有经验的，专门的 likely 很可能的，有希望的，大概，多半

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abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的 accessible易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的 acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 admission 承认; 准许进入 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的appreciate 欣赏; 感激appeal 上诉; 呼吁要求; 有吸引力 applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的

appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的 authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的 aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的 bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical 植物学的 bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的 carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的 catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，

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destruction n.破坏, 毁灭 far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不 impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响 conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突 hydroelectric adj.水力电气的 irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗 monster. n.怪物, 妖怪 dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就 tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令 revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏 productivity n.生产力 revolution n.革命, 旋转 assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现 presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的 statistics n.统计学, 统计表 lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动

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Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置

Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估

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30 charitable adj.仁慈的，(为)慈善事业的，宽恕的 31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力vt.推动 32 weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦 33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情 34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的 35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是……的意思 36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的 37 artificial adj.人造的，假的，非原产地的 38 historically在历史上，从历史观点上说 39 complex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体 40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态 41 interrelationship相互关系[联系，影响]，干扰 42 fail to未能……

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