外研版高中英语选修6练习模块达标检测

模块达标检测

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like best?

A．Noodles.B．Hot dogs.C．Pizza.

2．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A．Go to the south. B．Retell the name of the city. C．Spell a word.

3．How many people lost their lives in the plane crash?

A．224. B．242. C．2.

4．Why doesn't John go to work today?

A．He's too tired to go to work. B．He lost his job.

C．It's the weekend.

5．What does the man like about the movie?

A．The actor. B．The pictures.

C．The director.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What musical instrument can the man play?

A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.

7．How many members are there in the band at present?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．The meaning of a painting. B．The color of a painting. C．The style of a

painting.

9．How does the man know about painting?

A．He took some courses. B．He worked for an artist. C．He learnt it from his aunt.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates. C．Father and daughter.

11．What does the woman mainly ask the man about?

A．The department. B．The courses. C．The major.

12．What does the man offer to do for the woman?

A．Give her a student handbook.

B．Design a travel plan for her.

C．Help her choose courses.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where are the two speakers now?

A．In Paris. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.

14．What is the woman doing in the city?

A．She is visiting her husband. B．She is sight-seeing. C．She is working.

15．How long have the two speakers been out of touch?

A．For three months. B．For one year. C．For two years.

16．What will the man do in one year?

A．Go to work in Beijing. B．Go back to New York. C．Travel with his parents.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Who is Ms. Tyler probably?

A．A cook. B．A waiter. C．A restaurant owner.

18．What is the speaker's problem?

A．He can't arrange time to stay with his family.

B．He doesn't get along well with his children.

C．His working hours are long.

19．What do we know about the speaker?

A．He is tired of his work.

B．He doesn't take work seriously.

C．He can rest for two days a week.

20．What does the speaker want Ms. Tyler to do?

A．Be grateful to others. B．Fix the work hours. C．Give monthly working plans.

答案：1—5ACACB6—10ABBCA

11—15BCACC16—20BCACC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The town I'm staying in is pretty small and there isn't much to do except hike (远足)．It's a little cold now for hiking but my boyfriend，Jack, who is an expert in survival techniques, taught me a few basic tricks.

On a sunny day, we decided to go hiking.I'm a huge fan of tea, but I've never actually seen it done or learned to do it.So today was the day！We searched for a pine tree and used a knife to cut off a small part of the tree; we boiled some water with the pine needles.I made Jack try it first and he claimed to like it, so I tried it...but I think I'll stick to fruit and nut teas.

A few days later we went for a hike in a really nice place nearby.We came to a bridge which was over a mostly dried-out river with some water still flowing through.I love climbing over rocks! We went down quite a long way till we came to a large rock and sat down to enjoy the landscape for a while.Then it was near sunset and we decided to go back.

We made a wrong turn in the way.It soon became obvious that we were in a race with the sun.We hoped that we could find a new way.It was getting darker and darker as we pushed through some bushes to try to get back.The trees and bushes were so thick that we had to find a different way to go forward.

Eventually we heard cars on the road and followed the sound until we went back to a main road.The sound really acted as our guide.

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者和男朋友的一次远足旅行。

21．Which of the following is TRUE about the author?

A．She is good at survival techniques.

B．She doesn't like the tea made from pine trees.

C．She loves to climb over rocks at sunset.

D．She likes hiking more than other sports.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“but I think I'll stick to fruit and nut teas”可知，作者喜欢茶，但是并不喜欢用松针做的茶。故答案选B。

答案：B

22．What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?

A．She could enjoy tea.B．She could make tea herself.

C．She could try different tea. D．She could go hiking with Jack.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“I'm a huge fan of tea，but I've never actually seen it done or learned to do it.”可知，尽管作者很喜欢喝茶，但是她从来没有见过茶的制作，也没有学怎样制作茶，今天是个亲自体验的机会。故答案选B。

答案：B

23．It can be inferred from the passage the writer and her boyfriend .

A．took the wrong direction B．got a ride on their way back C．lost confidence in the bushes D．were in a race with the moon 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“We hoped that we could find a new way.”可知，作者与她的男朋友走错了方向。故答案选A。

答案：A

24．How did the writer find her way out of the woods?

A．With the help of other drivers.

B．With the guides leading the way.

C．By following the sound of cars.

D．By pushing through the bushes.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Eventually we heard cars on the road and followed the sound”可知，作者是顺着汽车声音才找到穿越丛林的路的。故答案选C。

答案：C

B

Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”．For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way.They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident.For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense.He seemed to kill with no emotion.

Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example.Heavy socks can warm your feet, if your feet are really cold.But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do.For example，you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned.All the work of the organization will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.

Cold can also affect your shoulder.You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him.You treat him in a distant，cold way.The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.

“A cold fish” is not a fish.It is a person, But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.

“Out in the cold”is an expression often heard.It means not getting somethi ng that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise.He was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向我们描述了英语中一些含有cold这个单词的习惯用语。

25．The passage is intended to tell us that .

A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies

B．many English expressions contain the word “cold”

C．cold is a word closely linked with human emotions

D．the word “cold” has many different meanings in English

解析：主旨大意题。综合全文可知文章重点解释了很多含有cold的习语，故选B。A、C和D项都是片面的。

答案：B

26．The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “”．

A．impolite B．illegal C．cruel D．extreme

解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way.”可知brutal意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。所以答案选C。

答案：C

27．You can say Tom if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.

A．is given the cold shoulder B．is left out in the cold

C．has got cold feet D．is murdered by a cold-blooded killer

解析：推理判断题。根据文中所介绍的含有cold的几个短语以及文章最后一段可知be left out in the cold意为“被冷落；被排斥”。故选B。

答案：B

28．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that .

A．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have negative meanings

B．all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold C．people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood

D．many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold

解析：推理判断题。文中所介绍的含有cold的几个短语均为负面或贬义词。并非所有含cold的短语都与cold(寒冷)有关，所以B项不对；C项是文中所提到的一个方面；D项与文章内容无关。所以答案选A。

答案：A

C

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let go of your children.That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking.Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand，the young，being less bound by tradition, are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems.Revolutions are led by the young.

Good teachers make the growth of critical (批判性的) thinking easier in their students, only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers' basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b15143551.html,ernments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process.And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government.The rebellious (叛逆的)young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development.They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands, but their voices must be heard.

Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities.Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority.Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children，provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don't follow what is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.

[语篇解读]本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了培养孩子是每个家长的职责，过度的关爱和限制不利于下一代成长，因此家长要学会放手。

29．By saying “Revolutions are led by the young” in Paragraph 1，the author indicates that young people are more .

A．conventional B．realistic

C．creative D．heartbreaking

解析：句意理解题。根据第一段中“the young，being less bound by tradition，

are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems”可知年轻人更具有创造力。所以答案选C。

答案：C

30．From the second paragraph we know .

A．teachers' basic beliefs should be questioned by students

B．schools encourage parents to question their educational methods

C．the government is satisfied with the new leaders' attack on the policies

D．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard.”可知叛逆的年轻人的声音应该被听到，故答案选D。

答案：D

31．In order to educate children well，parents should .

A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life

B．know them well and set a good example to them

C．educate them with facts and expect much of them

D．know as much as possible as their children

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可判断A项错误；由“know as much as possible about the lives of their children”可知D项有误；C项中“expect much of them”有误；综合第三段可知家长应了解子女并为子女树立榜样，故答案选B。

答案：B

32．From the passage we can learn that the author prefers .

A．free parenting B．traditional parenting

C．smart parenting D．critical parenting

解析：推理判断题。综合全文内容可知作者更喜欢具有批判性态度的家长，所以答案选D。

答案：D

D

The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex.Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored

animals.Even in cultures with less formal belief systems，connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals.

These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact (互动) with humans most frequently.Therefore，it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals：rats.Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people.Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world, but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways.

In the United States and Europe, one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest.This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease.Actually, they don't, at least not directly, but many people don't know that.The Pied Piper of Hamlin, a well-known children's story, is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature: in that story, rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away.

In many Latin American countries，the rat is described in a very different way.The story of the Tooth Fairy (a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out) is common all over the world, but in Latin A merica, the “fairy” is a rat! Rats do have very strong teeth，which could explain the association.Clearly, this shows another attitude towards rats that is much more positive.

Yet another attitude towards the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖)．The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac.Like the other zodiac animals, the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad.It's described as clever and friendly, but also tricky and not entirely honest.That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far.Whether you like rats or not，it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness.

As many people are discovering these days, rats can even make excellent pets, so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!

[语篇解读]在不同的文化中，老鼠的形象和代表的意义也不相同。有的认为它们是害虫，有的视为祥瑞，有的养做宠物……你怎么看？

33．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．A trend of keeping rats as pets.

B．How different cultures look at rats.

C．How humans get along with animals.

D．Favored animals in different cultures.

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段内容及第二段“Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world, but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways.”可知本文主要讨论的是不同的文化对老鼠的不同看法。所以答案选B。

答案：B

34．The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appear .

A．unpleasant B．honest

C．smart D．unusual

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away”可知在《哈姆林的吹笛者》一书中对老鼠的描述是不好的，所以答案选A。

答案：A

35．The Tooth Fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph 4 is to show .

A．the tooth fairy is lovely

B．rats look very frightening

C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries

D．the story of the Tooth Fairy is common all over the world

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Clearly, this shows another attitude towards rats that is much more positive.”可知在拉丁美洲的《牙仙大帝》一书中对老鼠的描述是受人欢迎的。所以答案选C。

答案：C

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Simple Ways You Can Avoid Overeating During Holidays The holidays are all about best purpose: early finish of shopping, mailing cards on time, and what is the most important one—surviving the year's fat-filled feeding race.Sorry, we can't help in licking envelopes or shopping that is up to you! But we can arm you with these smart eating tips for indulging without weight gain.

36The worst thing you can do is stand around the table at a party and dip

into the bowl.You will have no idea how much you are really eating unless you do put your choices on the plate.

Calm yourself.37When someone gets third or orders that second glass of wine, you can go along them by default.Why do we eat more than we think? If you are surrounded by fast eaters, take a half glass of water between bites to slow down.

Reduce those portions.Choose the smallest plate as possible.38It has been tested out that whether it is popcorn or even spaghetti the bigger the plate, package or bowl is, the more you are likely to eat.

39Variety might be the best of life, but it is also a recipe for overeating.Researchers found that adults who were offered sandwiches with four different kinds of filling ate a second more than those who got only their favorite ones.So the advice is to pack together similar flavors.

Don't talk with your mouth full.One of the best ways to keep from employing yourself at a big family dinner is great conversation.So as Mom used to say, before you start chatting first finish chewing.When you talk and eat at the same time, you are not really paying attention to either of them.40

A．Control your choices.

B．Always pick up the special food.

C．You look pretty unpleasant as well.

D．Your eyes can trick the stomach.

E．Get away from the table.

F．Feel the taste of each bite.

G．Take your seat near the slowest eater at the table.

答案：EGDAC

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently went bungee jumping (蹦极)．Most people looked at me with incredible (难以置信的) and 41 looks when I showed them the pictures of my jump.I read from their 42 that they all thought I was crazy, especially those who knew me 43 .In their eyes, I didn't have the courage to do that.

44 you know me, you maybe know I have always had three great fears.First of all, I have a fear of a large area of 45 .I have never learned how to swim and some of my worst nightmares (噩梦) are about me 46 in deep water and trying my best to seek help.What's more, animals and insects 47 me.The third one is the fear of 48 .Even standing on tables will make me 49 .

So now the big question is how I 50 myself to be tied to a rope and jump down about one hundred meters.My only answer was that I was tired of being 51 by my own fear.I wanted to 52 myself, so I jumped.And of course, at first, I felt like I had made the biggest 53 of my life, but then that feeling was quickly 54 by a freedom I could never express in words.During the course of going up from the surface of the ground to the top where I began to 55 ，I didn't dare to raise my head high. 56 ，during the course of falling down from the top, I persuaded myself to open my eyes and look around and suddenly I was not 57 of what I saw beneath me.

My jump taught me a 58 I will never forget.Life isn't easy and an easy life doesn't 59 you to want more and fight for more.If you are just willing to take a leap, you will 60 in fact you are full of strength and you can make it.

[语篇解读]作者以前有三怕：怕水，怕动物，怕高。通过蹦极，她终于战胜了自我。

41．A.funny B．sad C．puzzled D．upset

解析：根据上文incredible及下文“In their eyes，I didn't have the courage to do that.”可知，当人们看到作者蹦极的相片时，表露出不可思议和迷惑的表情。

答案：C

42．A.appearance B．emotion

C．movement D．expression

解析：根据上文的looks及“I read from their”和下文的“that they all thought I was crazy”可知，作者从他们的表情中得知他们一定觉得作者疯了。

答案：D

43．A.well B．gradually

C．quickly D．slightly

解析：根据上文的“that they all thought I was crazy，especially those who knew

me”及下文的“In their eyes，I didn't have the courage to do that.”可知，尤其是和作者比较熟的人对于作者的做法更为惊讶。

答案：A

44．A.Because B．Unless

C．If D．Before

解析：根据下文“you know me，you maybe know I have always had three great fears.”可知，如果你了解作者，就知道她有三怕。

答案：C

45．A.water B．field

C．forest D．ocean

解析：根据下文的“I have never learned how to swim”可知，作者怕水。

答案：A

46．A.falling B．dancing

C．swimming D．struggling

解析：根据上文的“some of my worst nightmares are about”及下文的“in deep water and trying my best to seek help”可知，因为作者怕水，所以她常常做噩梦梦到自己在水中挣扎。

答案：D

47．A.attract B．excite

C．bite D．terrify

解析：根据上文的“...I have always had three great fears”及“First of all”和下文的“The third one is the fear of...”可知，此处讲的是作者第二种害怕的事情，即作者对动物和昆虫都很害怕。

答案：D

48．A.heights B．tears

C．strangers D．teachers

解析：根据下文的“Even standing on tables”可知，这里指作者的第三个害怕是怕高。

答案：A

49．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2b15143551.html,fortable B．calm

C．nervous D．happy

解析：根据下文的“So now the big question is...jump down about one hundred meters.”可知，站在桌子上都会让作者紧张。

答案：C

50．A.taught B．commanded

C．frightened D．persuaded

解析：所以，现在最大的问题就是作者怎么会允许自己去蹦极。

答案：D

51．A.supported B．checked

C．controlled D．judged

解析：根据上文“My only answer was that I was tired of being”及下文“by my own fear”可知，作者的答案就是她已厌倦了被恐惧控制。

答案：C

52．A.entertain B．assist

C．wake D．challenge

解析：根据下文的“so I jumped”可知，作者想要挑战自己。

答案：D

53．A.promise B．mistake

C．arrangement D．adjustment

解析：根据上文的“at first，I felt like I had made the biggest”及下文“by a freedom I could never express in words”可知，作者一开始觉得自己犯了一个最大的错误。

答案：B

54．A.replaced B．surrounded

C．hugged D．influenced

解析：但是随后那种感觉被自由给取代了。

答案：A

55．A.settle down B．speed up

C．sit around D．fall down

解析：根据上文“During the course of going up from the surface of the ground to

the top where I began to”可知，作者指从地面上升到开始下落的最高点。

答案：D

56．A.Therefore B．However

C．Otherwise D．Also

解析：根据上文的“I didn't dare to raise my head high”及下文的“I persuaded myself to open my eyes and look around”可知，作者在下落的时候说服自己睁开双眼环顾四周。

答案：B

57．A.proud B．ashamed

C．afraid D．careful

解析：根据上文“and suddenly I was not”及下文“what I saw beneath me”可知，作者突然发现，她不再害怕看到下面的世界。

答案：C

58．A.trick B．purpose

C．direction D．lesson

解析：根据下文的“Life isn't easy”可知，这是作者通过蹦极得出的有关生活的教训。

答案：D

59．A.forbid B．force

C．encourage D．beg

解析：简单的生活不会鼓励人去想要更多或者挑战更多。

答案：C

60．A.discover B．admit

C．guess D．disagree

解析：根据下文的“in fact you are full of strength and you can make it”可知，你会发现你身上充满着力量。

答案：A

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I thought that I had great skills in 61.dealing (deal) with kids，so I applied for a job

to teach kids.The day of my interview was also my first day of work.My first mistake led to my first lesson.Don't try to make 62.friends (friend) with managers，but be respectful.After going through some work with 63.a couple of kids, I learned I was not as good as I thought I was，and it was 64.better (good) to ask for help than do what you thought was right.

A few days after work feeling pressured to do a good job, I found repetition

65.made (make) it more comfortable.It wasn't long 66.before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice 67.to use (use) with kids.I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more 68.it seems that you know what you are doing.

What surprised me most after a few months was how little money I had spent.Money from working long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money 69.given (give) by my parents.I kept it firmly in my hands and suddenly shopping was a 70.totally (total) different experience.The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed to work to pay for it.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are many different signs in the public.They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place.Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT.You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas.If you visit a museum, don't take some photos inside the halls.You are not allowed.You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.When you drive a car, don't park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.Making sure you understand the signs and you will get into trouble.

[参考答案]

There are many different signs in the ﹨ public.They tell you what to do or what not

to do in a place.Do you know what they exact exactly

mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for through

the EXIT.You will either also

find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas.If you visit a museum, don't take some any

photos inside the halls.You are not allowed ∧ to .You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum museums .When you drive a car, don't park in a street without with

a NO PARKING sign. Making Make sure you understand the signs and or

you will get into trouble. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是英国人Jack ，你的中国笔友李明来信说，他的父母为了他的学习，

不让他在家做任何与学习无关的事情，例如外出购物和做家务。请根据下列要点，

给李明的妈妈Mrs.Li 写封信，谈谈你的看法。内容主要包括：

1．表示对李明的处境的忧虑；

2．阐述对李明父母做法的看法；

3．你对青少年健康成长的建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mrs.Li ，

I'm Jack ，Li Ming's pen pal from England.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely ，

Jack

[参考范文]

Dear Mrs. Li，

I'm Jack，Li Ming's pen pal from England. I am writing to share my opinions with you on how to raise a child in a healthy way.

Based on Li Ming's last letter, I know that Li Ming should only care about his studies and that he has no freedom to choose to do what he likes to, such as go shopping.He is not allowed to help with some light house chores, either. In fact，these activities are of great help to him in the long run. If Li Ming goes on like this，I am afraid that he will become less outgoing and independent.

To make him become a happy and well-rounded person, I think he needs to be given some responsibility from time to time，which will benefit him at school. Moreover, he should have chances to develop his social skills.

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely，

Jack

WY

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

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选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

(完整word版)外研版高中英语选修六单词表

Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的

高中英语选修六重要知识点复习

Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.

(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文

高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the

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选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone

(完整版)高中英语外研版选修六单词表

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