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2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型四阅读七选五专练三

2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型四阅读七选五专练三
2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型四阅读七选五专练三

阅读七选五专练(三)

A

(2016·山西省3月高考考前教学质量检测)

Transportation plays a very important role in people's lives. The automobile is the main form of transportation in some countries. __1__

Cars release 30 percent of the carbon dioxide in the earth's air. Carbon dioxide is released from the tailpipe of a car. __2__ Carbon monoxide is also a damaging greenhouse gas. Cars account for 76 percent of the carbon monoxide in the earth's air.

Cars might be seen as a fast and free way to travel, but at the environment's expense. __3__ Americans support mass transit (公共交通) and electric sources of transportation. They also choose other forms of transportation that do not harm the environment.

We should not ignore how the released emissions have damaged our lungs and environment. A massive change must be addressed, reducing the amount of driving time around America. __4__ The creation of the automobile has dug America a deep hole. This hole can not be filled in or hidden up. __5__ However, America can choose to stop digging this hole, and choose to select alternatives.

A.There are solutions to this problem.

B.Therefore, they caused a lot of traffic problems.

C.There are many ways to prevent people from driving.

D.This hole will endanger human's life in the near future.

E.This would benefit every citizen and generations to come.

F.However, automobiles are the leading cause to the air pollution problem.

G.Every time an automobile burns a gallon of gasoline it releases 22 pounds of carbon dioxide.

B

(2016·衡阳市高中毕业班联考二)

Tips to Overcome Anxiety

All of us experience anxiety from time to time. You don't want to automatically turn to medication, especially if your worries are temporary. Fortunately, you can do something about it using these four tips to overcome anxiety.

Breathe deeply.

When you get anxious, your breathing quickens, which reduces the amount of oxygen

your brain gets. __1__ Take a moment to focus on taking deep belly breaths. Inhale for 4 seconds, hold the breath for 4 seconds, and then release it for 4 seconds. Doing this for 1-2 minutes should help to calm your nerves quickly.

__2__

Whether anxiety has just struck or you are chronically anxious, exercising is sure to help. Physical activity releases endorphin which increases happiness, and reduces cortisol —a stress producing hormone. As soon as you start to feel anxiety hit, go workout or take a walk. Aside from immediate treatment, regular exercise will decrease the amount of anxiety you feel over time.

Meditate or pray.

__3__ When anxious thoughts start to hit, retreat inwards and repeat a positive mantra (祷文) to yourself or pray. Focus entirely on this, and eventually your anxiety will disappear on its own.

Try an herbal remedy.

You don't have to rely solely on chemical filled with medications to relieve your anxiety. __4__ Many scientific studies have shown a strong link between reduced anxiety and taking supplements of St. Johns wort, valerian root, and chamomile. __5__ A.Take some time to exercise.

B.Instead, try an all-natural herbal remedy.

C.Walking is a good way to keep fears and anxieties away.

D.Try one of these supplements before heading for heavier medications.

E.This makes it more difficult to think clearly and form logical reasoning.

F.It's helpful to engage in deep breathing before an anxiety-provoking social situation.

G.Consciously taking your thoughts off your stressor and focusing them inwards on something peaceful will reduce your anxiety and fear immensely.

C

(2016·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)

Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself

In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. __1__

When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. __2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to get

a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.

Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. __3__

Self-appreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. __4__If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of self-appreciation.

__5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.

Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.

A.It has its own value.

B.Do oneself a favor when it's needed.

C.Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.

D.But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.

E.Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.

F.When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.

G.So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.

D

(2016·石家庄市第二中学高三第二次适应训练)

Running for 30-40 minutes three times a week can be a fantastic way to build muscle while losing fat. __1__

Stretch 5-10 minutes before each run. __2__ That is vitally important to avoid injury and too much stress on your body. Moving from top to bottom (or bottom to top), rotate your joints clockwise and counter-clockwise until they feel loose and easy.

Avoid heel-striking. When running, many people tend to overextend their leg when

striding forward, resulting in a great amount of heel-s triking. __3__ Imagine how you would run if you had on no shoes at all — you would avoid striking your heel because it would hurt. So when you go running, run with the barefoot model in mind.

Learn to “run tall”. To help you maintain the right posture, rem ind yourself to “run tall” — that is, hold your body as though someone were pulling you up by your hair, with a slight forward lean. To help you get the sense of what the proper position feels like, interlock your hands and rest them on your head, then run. That's the body position you want to maintain.

__4__ Don't allow your arms to cross over your body —it's bad form and it wastes energy.

Breathe regularly. Keep an even rate of breathing while running. __5__ That is, take deep breaths into your stomach rather than shallow breaths into your chest.

A.It is both bad for your form and for your lower body.

B.Keep your muscles flexible.

C.Keep your arms beside your body.

D.Here are some tips on how to take exercise.

E.How do you get started if you're new to running?

F.Breathe with your belly.

G.Breathe deeply.

阅读七选五专练(三)

A

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汽车给人类带来便利的同时其尾气也对环境造成了危害,并就此给出了相关的补救措施。

1.选F 联系上下文可知,上文提到汽车是一些国家的主要交通工具,下文讲述了汽车释放了空气中30%的二氧化碳。故F项“然而,汽车是造成空气污染的主要原因”承上启下,符合语境。故选F。

2.选G 联系上下文可知,上文提到二氧化碳是从汽车的尾气中释放出来的,下文紧接着讲到了一氧化碳也是一种具有危害性的温室气体。故G项“汽车每燃烧一加仑汽油会释放22磅二氧化碳”与上下文紧密联系,符合语境。故选G。

3.选A 根据语境可知,下文列举了几种比较环保的交通方式。故A项“有几种解决这个问题的方法”与下文紧密联系,符合语境。故选A。

4.选E 上文提到要减少美国各地的开车时间。E项“这将使每个市民和下一代受益”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。

5.选D 根据“However, America can choose to stop digging this hole, and choose to select alternatives.”并结合语境可知,空格处应与这句话在逻辑上相对应。D项意为“不久的将来这个洞将危害人类的生命”与下文照应,符合语境。故选D。

B

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些帮助人们克服焦虑症的建议。

1.选 E 上文提到,当你焦虑时,呼吸会加快,这就减少了你大脑所获得的氧气。E 项意为“这就会使清晰思考和逻辑推理更加困难”,与上文形成因果关系,符合语境。故选E。

2.选A 此处为该段的小标题。作者在本段中主要是建议读者要多运动,这样有助于缓解焦虑。A项意为“花些时间去锻炼身体”,体现了本段的中心,适合做本段的标题。故选A。

3.选G 下文提到,当你开始焦虑时,要从内心将你的思维从那些让你焦虑的想法上转移开,重复一些积极的祷文,这样你的焦虑最终就会消失了。G项意为“要有意识地从那些让你焦虑的想法上转移开,从内心上要专注于一些让你平静的东西,这样能极大地减少你的焦虑和恐惧”,与下文话题照应,符合语境。故选G。

4.选B 上文提到,你不必仅仅依赖化学药物的疗法来缓解你的焦虑。B项意为“你可以尝试全天然的草药疗法”,承接上文话题,符合语境。故选B。

5.选D 上文提到,很多科学研究表明,服用圣约翰草、缬草根和甘菊等养生片和减少焦虑之间有很大的关联。D项意为“在使用更猛烈的药物之前可以尝试服用某种养生片”,与上文话题紧密相连,符合语境。故选D。

C

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。生活中总有些人高估或低估自己,这是因为他们不了解自己。本文就如何全面了解自己提出了几条建议。

1.选D “In all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.”是强调句型,和D项句式相同,但意思相反,前后两句之间为转折关系,“But”起着衔接作用,符合语境。故选D。

2.选F 空格前提到“在人生的上升阶段你倾向于高估自己,似乎你所追求的一切都触手可及”;F项意为“当你走下坡路时,你倾向于因自己的无能而低估自己”,与上文句式相同,说明两种情况,与下文的“stay away from the outer world”紧密衔接。故选F。

3.选G 根据该段的小标题“获得对自己的正确评价”可知,G项“只要你对自己非常了解,就没有克服不了的困难”符合语境。故选G。

4.选 A 空格前提到“不管你把自己比作什么事物,实际上你代表的是一种自然形态”,与A项“它有自己的价值”紧密衔接,符合语境。故选A。

5.选B 分析该段大意可知,本段主要建议“在你生气、悲伤、劳累时,可通过适当的方式对自己好一些”;B项“在需要的时候对自己好一些”符合该段大意,适合做本段小标题。关键词“do yourself a favor”也是选择的依据。故选B。

D

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。减肥时每周跑三次步可能会是增强肌肉的好方法。那么,跑步时应该注意什么呢?本文介绍了跑步时的五个注意事项。

1.选E 上文提到每周跑三次,每次跑30至40分钟可能是增强肌肉的好方法。紧接着下文介绍了跑步时应注意的事项。E项“如果你之前没有跑过步,该如何开始呢?”能够引出下文,符合语境。故选E。

2.选B 根据下文“to avoid injury and too much stress on your body”可知,每次跑步前热身5至10分钟,目的是让肌肉放松,以便在跑步过程中避免伤害,B项符合上下文语境。故选B。

3.选A 上文提到跑步时要避免脚后跟重重落地。许多人在往前跑时,往往伸腿过度,导致脚后跟频繁触地。A项“这对你的形体和下身都有害处”与上文构成逻辑上的因果关系,符合语境。故选A。

4.选C 根据下文中的“Don't allow your arms to cross over your body”可知,不要让你的胳膊交叉在胸前,这是不好的姿势而且浪费力气。由此可知,本段建议应该将胳膊保持在身体的两侧,C项符合语境。故选C。

5.选F 根据下文中的“That is, take deep breaths into your stomach”可知,跑步时要深呼吸,要把空气吸入腹部,而不是胸腔,F项“用你的腹部呼吸”符合语境。故选F。

高考英语阅读理解篇全汇总版

小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇,适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

高三英语课外阅读love is the best legacy

As a young man, A1 was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal disorder, neither A1 nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the malady was actually acute appendicitis and the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, A1‘s emotional health deteriorated under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make matters worse his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his 6-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than A1 could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help him cope. In time A1 became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed, A1 began to lose everything he possessed – his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually A1 died alone in a San Francisco motel room. When I heart of A1‘s death, I reacted with the same disdain the world sh ows for one who ends his life with nothing material to show for it. ―What a complete failure!‖ I thought. ―what a totally wasted life!‖ As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier harsh judgment. You see, I knew A1‘s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn‘t heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to defend an alcoholic. One day I worked up my courage to ask him. ―I‘m really puzzled by soothing‖, I said. ―I know your father was basically the only one to raise you. What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?‖ Ernie sat qu ietly and reflected for a few moments. Then he said, ―From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, A1 came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ?I love you, son.‘‖ Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge A1 as a failure. He had not left any material possession behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and he left one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known. 1. Al's elder son probably died of acute appendicitis due to ________ according to this passage. A. lack of care and nutrition B. the couple's carelessness C. serious stomachache D. too much alcohol 2. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. Given more attention, the boy could be saved. B. Al eventually became an alcoholic without any reason. C. Al's wife was also dead because of her elder son's death. D. The boy's death couldn't be avoided even if he was given more attention. 3. How did the writer evaluate Al's son, Ernie in this passage? A. Kind. B. Caring. C. Loving. D. All above. 4. The purpose of writing this passage for the writer is to show ________. A. we should reevaluate Al's meaning of life B. love is the best heritage in our life C. Ernie is a kind, caring and loving son D. Al's death is a totally wasted life as well

江苏省徐州市铜山县2017届高三英语一轮复习3500词汇复习Unit24exhibitionfare

装订线unit 24 exhibition—fare 课题:3500词汇复习unit 24exhibition—fare 教学目标: 1.识记并掌握3500词汇unit 24 exhibition—fare中的单词及相关高考必备词组; 2.完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的相关练习。 教学重难点: 1. 重点:识记并掌握3500词汇24 exhibition—fare中的单词及相关高考必备词组; 2. 难点:通过完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的相关练习进一步掌握。 教学过程 集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分 1.enterprise 2. entertainment 3. entire 7. equal 8. equality 9. equipment 22exchange 23excuse 24excuse 26犯错误 27从…逃脱

1.迅速浏览本单元的单词并把不认识的单的词按顺序记录在单词小 本上 2.记忆未会的单词 3.补充相关重点单词的部分重要词组和相关表达 装订线当堂检测: 1.exhibition 2.existence 3.fantacy 4failure 5 experience 6 expression 7 explorer 8explanation 9 expert 10experiment 11expense 12expectation 13facility 14factor 15faith 16exist 17fall 18fail 19fade 20extend 21express 22export 23explode 24explain 25expect 26expand 27expensive 28explicit 29extraordinary 30fancy 31familiar 32false 33fair 34facia l 35extreme 36就…而言 37对某人来说是熟悉的 38面对困难 39未能完成某事完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的二,三 答案: 二.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 三.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 课后作业: 完成专项训练Test24 exhibition—fare中的四,五,六 答案:

2017届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模卷(含听力文本和答案)

2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short Conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is. C. He doesn’t want to open the door. D. He is ready to open the door. 2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train. 3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400. 4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition. C. She stayed at home. D. She stayed with her classmates. 5. A. In a doctor’s office. B. In a professor’s office. C. In an operating room. D. In an emergency ward. 6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work. C. His hard work was not rewarding at all. D. His work before the test led to a good result. 7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record. 8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains. C. They will buy some clothes. D. They will forecast the weather conditions. 9. A. He has another lecture to attend. B. He has no interest in the lecture. C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before. D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him. 10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather. C. She disagrees with the man. D. She thought the man was always late. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman. B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think. C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people. D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful. 12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others. B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others. C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well. 1 / 16

高三英语阅读理解(带详解)

I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. “I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.” He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?” I lay the qu front of him and corrected myself –“Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the “I was in the army,” he said. “ carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. enemy from the distance.” I listened He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. “I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,” he said. “One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.” The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? “I have no regrets,”  anyone the homeless man said. “I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed He in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.”  okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with continued, “I can live with being homeless—that’s killing innocent people.” On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. () A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order

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1

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