定语从句初中翻译练习题
1.我们在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了.
The old lady whom we had taken care of in the hospital last year died.
2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。
The girl whom you want to marry stole your wallet yesterday.
3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
The book that Mt. Sun wrote is the best book in the world.
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
The girl who you like is the girl who I like.
5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。
The man who was bit by my dog was bit by my dog today again.
6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。
I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
I hate the hotel I lived in.
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。
The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.
10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
11.有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
The old lady who died yesterday left one million.
13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。
The doctor told me yesterday that there is nothing that he could do for my father.
14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page ,where you can find the answer.
This is the page ,which you can find the answer on.
15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。
As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.
17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。
As my mother told me yesteray , my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
19. 我们现在学的商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.
20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？
Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?
21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。
She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.
22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？
Do you know the thief whom (who) the policeman has been looking for?
23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
24. 自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸。
She has never seen her father since he was born.
25. 她昨天告诉我，自从他去年见到她父亲，就再也没有见过了。
Yesterday, she told me that she had never seen her father sine she was born
26. 你知道你们班长喜欢的那个是贼的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl who (whom) your monitor likes?
27．李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。
Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society.
28.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。
Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died.
29.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。
Football is a team work that trains children to work with others.
30.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。
The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel.
31.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。
This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday.
32.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。
The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine.
33.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。
He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river.
34.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
This is the house where Lu Xun once lived.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in.
35.我们不知道他没有来的原因。
We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×)
36.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。
Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody.
37.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。
The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted.
38.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
39．这是我们天天在那学习的学校
This is the school where/in which we study everyday
40 这是我们昨天参观的学校
This is the school which we visited yesterday
41 所需要的只是一些油而已
All that is needed is a supply of oil
42 我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光
I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school
43．我仍然记得他生日的日期
I still remember the date when he was born。
44.我们昨天学的那课书不好懂。
The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.?
45.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
You can take any book that interests you best.
46.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。
This is the best film that has been shown this month.
47.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。
People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.
48.1949年是新中国诞生的一年。
1949 was the year when new China was born.
49.是在上星期开英语晚会的时候，我们遇到珍妮的。
It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.
50.你在会上看到的那个女孩是个出名的游泳运动员。
The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
51.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。
He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
52.他进大学的那一天非常高兴。
He was very happy on the day when (on which) he entered the university.
53.我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。
I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.
54.我哪儿没讲清楚，你们只管问我。
You just ask me anything (that) I don't make clear.
55.我最远走过20多里地。
The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.
56.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。
He was the one (that) I met at the exhibition.
57.不要读那些你看不懂的书。
Don't read such books as you cannot understand.?
58.这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？
Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?
59.这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗？
Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?
60.昨天在动物园我和他说话的那个人是一位工程师，我父亲的一个朋友
The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of my father's.
61.这位为祖国献出生命的小英雄将永远活在人们心中。
The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.
62. 他正是我要找的人。
He is the very person (whom) I’m looking for.
这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。
63.我把约翰先生带到我度过无忧无虑童年的乡村。(非)
I took Mr. John to the village, where I had spent my carefree childhood.
64.我还记得我们一起上大学的日子。
I still remember the time when we studied in the same university.
65.这是这个月我所看到的最好的天气。
This is the finest weather that I have ever seen this month.
66.老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。
Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.
67.他不是一个轻易服输的人
He is not the one who will give up easily.
68.这就是发生交通事故的地方。
This is the place where the accident occurred.
69.把信交给了他的那个人是他的邻居.
The person who delivered the letter to him is his neighbor.
70.我们需要一个人人都信赖的主席。
We need a chairman, in whom everyone has confidence
71.桌子有四条腿，其中的一条腿是坏的。
A table has four legs, one of which is broken.
72.站在门外的那个女孩是我姐姐
73.我们昨天参观的那所学校是最出名的。
74.他所住得城市离这很远。
75.我们都认识那个正在踢足球的男孩。
76.我爸爸昨天买的鱼不新鲜、
77.同学们种的树不需要太多水。
78 她是一个喜欢读书的女孩。She is a girl who likes reading.
79. Jerry 是一个美国男孩，他来自纽约。
Jerry is an american boy, who comes from New York.
80. 这个西瓜又大又甜，我真想吃。
I really want to eat the watermelon which is big and sweet.
81. 他就是昨天被警察抓住的小偷。
He is the thief who was caught by the police yesterday.
82. 这些书是我昨天从新华书店买来的。
These are the books that I bought in the Xinhua Bookstore yesterday.
83. Sam是我的朋友，他上周和我一起去悉尼旅游。
Sam is my friend, who traveled to Sydney with me last week.
84. 这个礼堂真漂亮，里面有很多漂亮的灯和窗。
The auditorim, in which there are many beautiful lamps and windows, is very beautiful.
85. 这些皮鞋是由温州的工人们制造出来的。
These are the shoes which are made by workers from Wenzhou.
86. 我家养了一只狗，它很喜欢啃骨头。
My family keeps a dog, which likes gnawing bones very much.
87. 这是一个很大的水池，里面养了很多漂亮的鱼。
This is a very big pool where there are many beautiful fish.
88上海是他出生的地方.
Shanghai is the place where he was born.
89.我不喜欢爱发脾气的人.
I don't like people who lose their temper easily.
90.史密斯先生昨天来看过我,他是我妻子的一个亲戚.
Mr. Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife's.
91.擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬
The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
92.我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。
I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school
93.那不是我做事情的方法。
That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.
94.他们能用不同的方法拼写单词，这是你们发现有趣的方法。
They could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=They could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
95.照现在的样子抄写这个表达词语，不要有任何更改。
Copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
96.我们将尝试着帮助家长改善他们与孩子交谈的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
97.只有用这种方法才会停止比尔盖茨的快速成功。
Only in this way/by this means can Bill Gates’ quick success be stopped.=Only in this way/By this means can they stop Bill Gate‘s quick success。
98.这位在救援中左脚受伤的士兵，年仅二十岁。、
The soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
99.他们破坏法律的方式开始的时候是和平的。
At first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
100.像你在读的那本小说我不欣赏。
I don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=I don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
101.窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。
The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.
102整座城市躺在废墟中，其中百分子75的工厂和大楼消失不见了。
The whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
103我们公司有2000工人，三分之二是女工。
Our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
104那些被困在废墟里的人已经得救了。
Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
105你们刚才谈论的那场地震好可怕呀！
The earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=The earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
106我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。
My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
107我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。
The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
108约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。
John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
109他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。
He is one of the tourists who have been to London.
110他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。
He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.
111这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗？
Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?
112这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗？
Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?
113他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。
It is in this place that he once lived.
114这是他们曾经住过的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
115他有两个儿子，每一位都看起来像他。
He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
116他有连个儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。
He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
117这是一本封面是蓝色的书。
This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.
118他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.
119那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
120那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。
That was the reason that/which Mac gave me.
121正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。
As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.
122比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。
It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.
123是他那夹杂着乡村音乐，布鲁斯音乐和福音的风格成就了他的名气。你是同谁一起去看的电影？
It is his voice, with his country, blues and Gospel styles, that made him famous. Who was it that you went to the movie together with?=With whom was it that you went to the movie together.. 124他不像是那种把工作留下一半的那种人。
He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
125我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。
I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
126我丢了一本书，书名我一时记不起来了。
I have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=I lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
127．This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
128．Do you know everybody who came to the party?
129．I still remember the night when I first came to the village?
130．This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
131．I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
132．The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
133．She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
134．The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
135．What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
136．The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
137．I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
138．This is the house where I was born.
139．The person who broke the window must pay for it.
140．The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
141．Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
142．Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
143．The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
144．I know the boy whose father is a professor.
145．A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
146．Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
147．I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
148．Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
149．I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
150．He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
151．This is the house where we lived last year
152．The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
153．That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.
154．He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
155．He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
156．This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
157．He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
158．The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
159．The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
初中英语定语从句的用法解析
初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)
外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
外研版英语中考英语定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。 2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。 A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语； C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。 3．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 4．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A
定语从句翻译练习
定语从句翻译练习 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师 10. 他告诉我侦探们他们想要知道的所有事情
11. 这是我第一次遇见我班主任的地方 12. 我们发现一家餐厅，那里的食物精美可口 13. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗 14. 这是你必须改掉的坏习惯 15. 所有你照顾的孩子都会喜欢游泳 16. 我有一位同学，他的母亲是一位著名的歌唱家 17. 我住在一间窗户朝北的房间里 18. 这首诗正如人们所知道的那样，这首诗是由汪国真写的 19. 他为什么缺席的原因不明 20. 我真的很喜欢甜食，那就是我牙齿不好的原因 21. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他通过了考试
22. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易 23. 我将永远记住待在农村生活的那段日子 24. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书 25. 你知道他打算出国留学的原因吗？ 26. 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 27. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 28. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 29. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页 30. 昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。 31. 人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
答案 1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友 I have a friend who likes music very much. 2. 我将永远记住在高一时教我们化学的那位老师 I will remember the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 3. 英语是全世界都使用的语言 English is a language which is used all over the world. 4. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的运动 Football is the sport (which/that ) most boys like/ are fond of. 5. 今天是我们经历过的最寒冷的一天 Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced. 6. 头一件你需要做的事就是学习英语 The first thing you have to do is to study English. 7. 玛丽所指的是哪一幅画? Which is the picture (that) Mary pointed at? 8. 那班我正在等的火车现在已经晚了半小时 The train (which) I’m waiting for is now half an hour later. 9. 我们在街上遇见的那位女士是我们的数学老师
定语从句翻译
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt. A．Which B．who C．where D．What 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词。 2．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A．which B．that C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。 考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。 【点睛】 that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先 行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词， 数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。 3．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查关系代词。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从
中考英语-定语从句教案
初中定语从句复习课教学设计 课题定语从句时间安排25分钟 教学背景针对初三学生的语法复习课，内容时定语从句知识点的复习巩固以及解题方法的总结。适用的学生群体:对定语从句基础知识熟悉，但缺乏系统全面的知识框架，且解题方法掌握不熟练。 教学目标知识目标 （1）理解定语从句的相关概念； （2）掌握定语从句的关系词用法； （3）掌握定语从句在中考中的考点以及解题技巧。 教学重点（1）明确定语从句概念 （2）定语从句常见关系词的分类及用法（3）定语从句关系词的选用 教学难点（1）定语从句关系词的选用 （2）定语从句常见考点和关系词的特殊用法 教学流程 时间安排教师行为学生行为设计意图课后反 思 导入：3分钟 老师：同学们，上课啦！ 最近有一档节目很火，寒假期 间第三季刚刚收尾，有没有同学 知道是什么节目？ 哈哈哈，对啦，就是《奔跑吧 兄弟》，《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个 让人十分放松的节目而且在年 轻人中很受欢迎，是吗？那么下 面，问题来了，我刚才说的那个 句子怎么翻译呢？ 给大家一分钟的时间来试着 翻译一下吧。 下面我们一起来看一下这个 句子。前半句很简单：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program.后半句是不是有很多 同学都翻译成了这样：This TV program is very popular among the young people. （板书：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program. This TV program is very popular among the young people.） 其实在英语中，通常会用一种 学生尝试着翻 译句子 学生共同完成 句子翻译 用大多数学 生都比较感 兴趣的内容 来作为导入 的句子，吸引 学生的注意 力，使导入富 有趣味性。
定语从句翻译技巧
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
定语从句翻译和改错练习
定语从句翻译练习 This is the doctor who saved the boy 's life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new stude nt whom I want to in troduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 The first place that we 'll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only pers on that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 Please pass me the book which is lyi ng on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The no vel which Tom bought is very in teresti ng. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magaz ine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The bike whose brake was damaged has now bee n repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now bee n repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？ Do you know the reasonfor which he is going to marry you? Do you know the reasonwhy he is going to marry you? 我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 I hate the hotelwhere I lived. I hate the hotelin which I lived. 我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 I will n ever forget the autu mn whe n I studied and lived with you. I will n ever forget the autu mn in which I studied and lived with you. 他爱了 20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 The girl whom he had bee n in love with for 20 yearsmarried some one yesterday. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 She is the beautiful girl that I have ever see n. 有什么事我能帮你吗？ Is there anythin gthat I can do for you? 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. This is the pagewhere you can find the an swer. This is the pagewhich you can find the an swer on. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 As the teacher told me yesterdayhe didn 't pass the exam.
(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版
初中英语定语从句讲解及练习(教师版) 一.定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) the boys who are playing football are from class one. (2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) mr. liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) mr. ling is just the boy whom i want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) the school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) we'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) we'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care
定语从句的用法并翻译例句
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________
定语从句-翻译练习
定语从句---翻译练习-(英语-中文)： This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life . 这就是救了孩子生命的医生 She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you . 她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. 请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 The novel which Tom bought is very interesting. 汤姆买的小说很有意思。 Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday? 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English, is Dr. Williams. 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. =The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。 The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang. 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。 I’d like to see the films that are just on sh ow. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。 I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it . 我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？ I’ve brought everything (that )you need. 我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen . 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library. 我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 He is the only person that is believable. 他是唯一可靠的人。 John is the very person that she wants to see. 约翰正是她要见的人。 Who is the man that is talking with Tom ? 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？ Which of the books that you bought is easy to read? 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。 We’ll never forget the day when the People’s R epublic of China was founded.
2015中考英语定语从句真题汇编
2015年中考英语单项选择题之十六：定语从句 1.（2015福建泉州惠安）—Many people are worried about the housing-price _______keeps raising in recent years. —That’s really a problem A. what B. who C. that 2. （2015福建安溪）— Mum, can you see my T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. Whose 3.（2015福州）---Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. ---Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____people like A.that B.which C.who 4.（2015山东德州）Everyone ______ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A. why B.whose C.who D.which 5.（2015杭州）The woman ______is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 6.(2015四川自贡)This is the book ______ tells many English stories. A.what B. which C. who 7.（2015四川宜宾）The dog _______ played with you just now is _______. A. which; mine B. which; my C. what; mine D. what; my 8.（2015广州）The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. A. that B. those C. who D. what 9.（2015杭州）The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10.（2015山东德州）---Why are you so worried? ---I’ve lost the watch ______my dad bought me on my birthday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 11.(2015湖南株洲)A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.who B.what C.which 12.(2015贵州安顺) I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy. A. that B. where C. who D. when 13.（2015新疆克拉玛依）We don't like people ____ talk too much but never do anything.
深圳中考英语总复习——定 语 从 句
二、定语从句 （一）知识概要 定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。可供同学们在学习时参考。这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。 对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。)是定语从句。所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。又如：You must do everything that I do 这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。 引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose 和关系副词when，where，why，how。不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成份。如关系代词在定语从句中不是作主语便是作宾语，而关系副词则是作状语。我们先来看关系代词的用法。①that 的先行词可以是人也可以是物。如：A plane is a machine that can fly 这里先行词是machine 而that 是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。这句译为：飞机是一种会飞的机器。又如：I like the book (that) you lent me yesterday 这里先行词是book，关系代词用that，它在定语从句中作lend (借)的宾语。要注意的是关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，即：I like the book you lent me yesterday ②which 关系代词的先行词只能是物。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，如：The book shop is a shop which sells books 这里shop 是先行词，which 在从句中作主语。又如：The book (which) I read last night was wonderful 这里主句是The book was wonderful 而定语从句是修饰主句的主语book，即我昨晚读的那本书，which 在定语从句中作read 的宾语，可以省略。 ③who，whom，whose who 在定语从句中作主语，whom 是who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语，而whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语，如：The man who visited our school yesterday is an American friend 昨天参观我们学校的人是一位美国朋友。Who 在定语从句中作主语。又如：Who's that woman (whom) you just talked to ? 你刚才与之谈话的那个女人是谁?而whom 作定语从句中介词to 的宾语，可以省略，而在现代英语中，句首的whom 也常常可用who代替。 This is our classmate，Mary，whose home is not far from our school 这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。 为了便于理解，我们来看看是如何将两句话并为一句话的。 １．I saw the man. He closed the door I saw the man who (that) closed the door 2．The girl is happy She won the race The girl who won the race is happy 3．The students are from China They sit in the front row The students who sit in the front row are from China (要注意的是先行词是students 则who 的数也应看作复数。) 4．We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause