江西专升本英语考点

1.Able ability enable capable

2.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.

have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:

He has the ability to make very good boat.

3.enable sb to do使…能做…:

Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

4.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.

2. Absent 反义词：present

3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~

Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.

4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.

5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…

All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.

6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）

She received a gift from h im, but she didn’t accept it.

7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地

8. According to 根据

According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.

9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.

Account 描述

She gave an account of what he saw in China.

10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯

了…

He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.

His mother charged him with being lazy.

11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sth

used to 过去有过去常常后接do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

I’m already us ed to the life here.

There used to be a house near the river.

He used to get up while he was in the middle school.

12. Achieve 获得，达到

You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达

15. In addition(to)=besides 此外

In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.

16. Adequate=enough

17. Admit 承认

He admitted him mistake at last.

18. In advance 预先，提前

You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.

19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用

We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.

A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.

20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力

have an effect/influence on对…有影响

make an effort todo make efforts todo

The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.

They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .

21. Afford(to do)sth 买/花/用/支付得起

It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.

22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕

23. At the age of

24. Agree with 同意

agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）

agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）

The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

25. Ahead of time 提前

We finished our assignment ahead of time.

26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over

28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…

29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。

As连词倒装句

in spite of/despite介词不连接句子

Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.

Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. M+g+p q d

Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.

In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.

30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth

31. Apartfrom=besides除了….之外，还有….=except除了…

No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.

He has a large collection of books besides CDs.

32. Apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用

He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.

33. Appreciate 欣赏

感激（加动名词doing）

I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：

enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持

My hair needs cutting.

34. Approve 赞成，批准

35. Argue with sb 与…争论

36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）

Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）

His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2613504030.html, ? b,R9L p7z The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）

37．Artificial 人工的，假的~ flowers

38. As for 至于as to 关于，至于as if/though 似乎，好象

39. Ask for 要求

40. Attach importance to 重视

41. Pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视

42. Available 可得/买到的

There is no ticket available.

43．Average 平均on( the ) ~

44. Be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定

He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.

Be sure not to be late for the meeting.

I’m sure the play will be a great success.

45. Back up 支持

46. Background 背景

47. Base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上

His article is based on the research.

48. Bear 忍受，容忍同义词：

endure tolerate stand put up with

She cannot bear to see the child in pains.

49. Do/try one’s best

He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.

50. Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.

51. Best make the ~ of 很好地利用

52. Had better do 最好You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.

would rather do 宁愿I’d rather go there myself.

53. Beyond 超出…

The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).

The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。

54. Both… and…两者都either…or… 或者… 或者…

neither …. Nor…. 两者都不

55. Be bound to do 注定…

You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.

56. Break into闯入break out 爆发break through 突破

break up (关系等)破裂'f

57. Catch one’s breath

58. Call off=cancel 取消call on=visit 拜访call for 请求，号召

The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.

59. Care for 关心，在乎take care 保重take care of=look after 照顾

60. Carry on 继续carry out 实施，执行

They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.

61. Case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例

in case (of) 以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains;.

In most cases 在大多数情况下

In no case 决不in no way by no means

62. Catch up with 赶上，保持一致keep up with keep pace with

63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责

take charge of 掌管，负责

charge… for… 开价，要价1o5r

The short man there is in charge of our company.

The hotel charges $100 for a double room.

64. Challenge 挑战

65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)

66. Comfort v.& n 安慰；舒适，舒服

comfortable 舒服的，舒适的

67. Have … in common 有共同之处'm pv a

c D h#I

Although they are twins they have little in common.

68. Communicate 传播，交流

69. Compare … to… 把… 比作….

compare … with … 把… 与… 相比

Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.

Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.

70. Complain of/about 抱怨

71. Be made up of 由…. 组成be composed of consist of

72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于be engaged in

73. As far as … be concerned 就… 而言

As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the prese nt job. Concerning=about 关于

74. Contribute 捐献contribute to 有助于

Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.

75. Control out of control 失去控制under ~ 在控制之下

76. Convenient 方便，便利的

77. Convince 使相信/信服convince… of…

I’m convinced(=I believe) that w here there is a will, there is a way.

He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.

78. Cope with deal with handle 处理，应付

79. At the cost of 以…为代价He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of 冒着…危险…

cost spend

The overcoat cost him $200.

He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.

80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖

81. Create 创造

82. Custom 习俗customs 海关

83. Damage 损坏（部分）destroy 毁灭（全部）hurt 伤害

injure 受伤ruin 摧毁spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)

Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.

The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.

84. A good/great deal 许多，大量

85. Degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上

86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.

87．Deny 否认，拒绝（给予）

He denied breaking the window.

Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.

88. In detail 详细地

He explained the question to us in ~.

89. Devote …. To…致力于

The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.

90. Do away with 废除get rid of摆脱除掉

have … to do with 与… 有关

It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.

Do away with the law.

He managed to get rid of the man followed him.

91. Drop in=drop by=visit

92. Due 到期的The book will be due next week.

（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的

What time will the next bus due?

The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.

due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于

His promotion is due to his hard working.

Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.

93. Economic 经济的economical 节俭的

94. Effective 有效的efficient 效率高的

95. Else 其它的something ~ somebody ~

96. In the end 最终（结果）at last 最后（经过很长时间）

I have finished the essay at last.

We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.

97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心help oneself 随便

98. Establish=set up=found

99. Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的

100. For example=for instance

101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的

102. Exist 存在

103. Expose 暴露受影响

Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.

Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.

104. Face up to （勇敢）面对be faced with 面临encounter 面临

105. In fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上

106. Be familiar with

107. By far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）

In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.

He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.

My English is far from perfect.

108. Fare 交通费fee 费用tuition 学费

109. Favor do sb a favor 帮… 个忙in favor of 赞成

I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.

Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?

110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做….

111. Field 田野，领域

112. Fill in 填写be filled with 充满

Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?

113. Fine 罚款

114. Fire 解雇catch fire 着火set fire to 点火

115. Focus… on…使集中，以…为中心

116. Be fond of =like 喜欢

I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.

117．Look forward to 盼望

We are looking forward to your coming.

in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来

118. Generation gap 代沟

120. Get on/get off 上/下车（船…）get on/ along with 和…相处

121. Give in屈服，让步give up 放弃give off发出

The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health

Don’t give up until you succeed.

He gave in finally under the pressure.

122. Go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）

go on a diet节食go over 复习

123. Grant take… for granted 对…想当然，对…习以为常

We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.

124. Grow up 成长grown-up 成年人

125. Hand in 上交hand in hand on one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

126. Hardly 几乎不hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就…. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .

Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.

127. Do good to…对…有益do harm to…对…有害

128. Learn by heart 记住lose heart 失去信心

129. Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做…

She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away 130. Hold hold back 控制住（感情等）hold up 阻止，妨碍

131. In a hurry in no hurry

132. Insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略

He insisted that we go there together。

相同用法的词：suggest, order, demand, propose…

133. Instead instead of 代替，相反

I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。

134．Intend to do 想要做

135．Involve.. In..介入，卷入

I don’t want to be inv olved in their quarell.

135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于

136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem （解决问题的）办法137. Late latest 最新的，最近的later …以后latter 后者，后半的

the latest news two years later=after two years

138. Lay 放置laid laid

lie 躺lay lain

说谎lied lied

139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉

I have left my keys at home.

140. In light/view of 鉴于，由于

141. Likely 可能的

It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.

142. Live on 靠… 生活earn one’s living 谋生

143. Be located in =be situated in 位于

144. As long as 只要before long 不久long before 很久以前

no longer 不再long for 渴望

He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.

You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.

145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起，look for 寻找look into 调查look up 查（字典）

146．Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成make for 朝… 走去

147．Manage to do 设法做了… try to do 设法去做… try doing 试着做..

148. Manner 方式，方法way method means

manners 礼貌

149. Many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多

Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.

150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…

152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 决定

153. Mistake by mistake 错误地mi stake….for… 把… 误当成….

I often mistake him for his twin brother.

154. Moment the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment

He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.

155. More or less 或多或少

156. Mood 心情

be in the mood to do

I’m in no mood to read.

157. Mutual 相互的，共同的