上海理工大学附属中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

上海理工大学附属中学2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

I. Listening (30%)

Part A Short conversations

Directions: In this part you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will be asked a question about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. a. tomorrow b. next week

c. the day after tomorrow

d. today

2. a. Close the window b. Take some fresh air

c. Move to another room

d. Put on more clothes

3. a. Tony could not continue the experiment

b. Tony finished the experiment last night

c. Tony thought the experiment was well done

d. Tony had expected the experiment to be easier

4. a. The man should stick to what he is doing

b. The man should take up a new hobby

c. The man should stop playing tennis

d. The man should find the cause for his failure

5. a. He might go to the movies when he finishes studying.

b. He doe sn’t know if he can concentrate on a movie.

c. He needs to stop studying for a while.

d. He can’t think about anything but studying.

6. a. He doesn’t like to talk b. He is a very kind man.

c. He is friendly

d. He is not a pleasant person.

7. a. The doctor won’t see her tomorrow.

b. The doctor is busy tomorrow.

c. The doctor is busy all day today.

d. The doctor will see her today.

8. a. Young people are too quick in making decision.

b. Young people seldom stay long on the same job.

c. Young people lose their jobs easily.

d. Young people are too eager to succeed.

9. a. He prefers to cook his lunch by himself.

b. He tries to keep healthy.

c. He doesn’t think the cafeteria serves him well enough.

d. He thinks the cafeteria charges too much.

10. a. To the movies b. To a bar

c. To a restaurant

d. Stay at home

Part B Passages

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one

would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage

11. a. Collect rare stamps or make model airplanes.

b. Collect something worth a lot of money while it doesn’t cost much.

c. Collect something inexpensive.

d. It depends on individual interests.

12. a. Worth a lot of money someday.

b. Extremely valuable

c. Rare and expensive

d. Attractive to others

13. a. It gives you pleasure b. It helps to kill your spare time

c. It may take you rich someday

d. It costs nothing

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. a. Grammar rules

b. Communication

c. The correct and fluent speaking of English.

d. The correct writing of the English language

15. a. Remembering long lists of English words

b. Following hundreds of English grammar rules

c. Talking with the native speakers of the English language.

d. Making mistakes

16. a. The native speakers of English always follow the grammar rules.

b. The native speakers of English do not make the same mistakes as Chinese students do.

c. Chinese students shouldn’t pay excessive attent ion to English grammar.

d. It’s no good knowing all about a language if you can’t use it.

Part C Longer conversations

Directions:In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fulfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

Blank 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Reserving Rooms

Room Reserved 2205, 2006 and (17)_________

Room Type One double and (18) ________ singles

Length of Stay (19) _________ nights

Way of Payment By(20) ________ card

Complete the form. Write One Word for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation

What’s Pearson doing now?She’s (21) _________

What’s Pearson’s room number?(22) _________

How much should Pearson pay? She should pay (23) _________

How will she pay? She’ll pay by (24) _________

Complete the form. Write No More Than Thee Words for each answer.

Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. Which of these paintings was painted by the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci? _______.

a. None

b. No one

c. Nothing

d. Neither

26. –I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.

--Forget it. I was a bit of out of control myself.

a. shouldn’t shout

b. shouldn’t have shouted

c. mustn’t shout

d. mustn’t have shoute d

27. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.

a. did the attack

b. the attack did

c. was the attack

d. the attack was

28. Can you find me something ______?

a. that I can open the tin

b. to open the tin

c. I can open the tin with

d. by which to open the tin

29. –Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

--She _______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.

a. shall be

b. should have been

c. must be

d. might have been

30. Up went the price and _______.

a. the living standard came down

b. came down the living standard

c. down came the living standard

d. down the living stand came

31. Sam got wounded in the Vietnam War and he still has a hole ______ in his leg.

a. half the size of a coin

b. a size half of a coin

c. half the size as much as a coin

d. as much as half coin

32. The question that puzzled us is _____ we can get rid of the air pollution in the area.

a. that how

b. how is it that

c. what is it

d. how it is that

33. Every minute is made good ______ of ______ for the coming national examinations.

a. used…preparing

b. use…to prepare

c. useful…to prepare

d. use…preparing

34. I won’t have you ______ up and down all day.

a. run

b. ran

c. to run

d. running

35. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ______ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.

a. to have founded

b. having founded

c. founding

d. to found

36. We will be for ______ promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzling problem.

a. whoever

b. any one of them

c. those who

d. anyone

37. –He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _____.

--No. He’d spent a lot of time _____ for it after all.

a. interviewing…to prepare

b. interviewed…to prepare

c. interviewing… preparing

d. interviewed… preparing

38. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _____ Bill was doing ______ he left.

a. that…what

b. that…that

c. which…which

d. what…that

39. Putting in a new window will ______ cutting away part of the roof.

a. contain

b. comprise

c. include

d. involve

40. Scientists _______ a lot of experiments on animals, hoping to find and effective way to cure the patients who had AIDS.

a. carried on

b. carried out

c. carried away

d. carried off

Section B 24%

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

ABCD请按实际情况填写。其他请参照下表填写。

A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC), G(AD), H(BC), I(BD), J(CD)

A. assisting

B. essential

C. gain

D. individuals

E. gradually

F. struggle

G. connect

H. numerous

I. threats

J. enhance

The recent bush fire showed yet again how well the citizens work together in the face of community ___41____. Yet sadly, when it comes to fighting less noticeable community problems, it can be a ___42_____ to pull together in the same way.

Community problems, such as unemployment, homelessness, depressions and social isolation, are caused by a wide range of factors and take a long time to fix. In the past, it’s often been up to ___43____ rather than communities to solve these problems. But this is ___44____ changing.

Communities are now being called on to get involved in ―community building‖ activities which aim to __45____ people and their existing communities through an increased involvement in social activities, as well as getting unemployed people back to work or starting their own business.

The government offices have __46____ projects operating across the country, which are helping people to rebuild their lives and communities.

At the heart of strong communities are strong families, so much such work is focused on ___47____ children, young people and their families. However, they still have an enormous commitment to help people who are homeless. They also work hard to place people into jobs, helping them ___48____ the training, skills and self-confidence they need to find work or start their own small business.

Working in partnership with other organizations, the government offices provided a wide range of ___49____ service and long-term programs, which are achieving impressive results around the whole country.

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

There are many ways to keep kids of all ages physically fit besides sports.

If your child is a natural athlete or ___50____ lover, he or she is probably already active and ___51___ easy to get moving. But if, like me, you are the parent of a junior sofa potato, complete with a(n) __52____ controller in one hand and a bag of potato chips in the other, you know what it is like to have your ___53__ to go outside to play met with, at best, silence or at worst, cry and ___54___.

If logic, thre ats and lectures on health don’t work, turn to __55____: trick him or her into liking by making it into fun. ___56____ enjoyment, not pressure or physical fitness or anything that seems to be ―good for you‖. That is where the dancing and nature walks ___57____. Health experts say that the answer to the question, ―Which type of exercise is best for my child?‖ is ―Whichever one he or she likes best.‖ It doesn’t have to be swimming or soccer or gymnastics. ____58____ play, especially with the rest of the famil y, will ___59___ the body’s requirements for regular aerobic movement (有氧运动) just well, and won’t ever seem like exercising.

___60____, if nature is an interest, walk vigorously around finding every leaf, insect, and _61___ print in the park. If rock radio is the station of choice, ___62____ to the music. Get the family members playing catch, touch football together. Organize a(n) __63____ science group to walk around your neighborhood and pick your rubbish. Make every trip to the pool an excuse for playing games in the water together.

Remember that the goal is to set a pattern for lifelong fitness. And if you don’t make it __64___, kids are never going to keep it up.

50. a. music b. art c. sports d. literature

51. a. presently b. relatively c. eventually d. feasibly

52. a. air-conditioner b. cooking stove c. electrical-appliance d. video-game

53. a. advice b. account c. education d. promise

54. a. protest b. approve c. accuse d. propose

55. a. treatment b. philosophy c. democracy d. psychology

56. a. Reduce b. Abandon c. Emphasize d. Response

57. a. give in b. come in c. result in d. believe in

58. a. Active b. Fair c. Passive d. Rough

59. a. grasp b. outline c. explain d. satisfy

60. a. For example b. By contrast c. In proportion d. At most

61. a. criminal b. animal c. finger d. color

62. a. listen b. adjust c. move d. attend

63. a. military b. environment c. economic d. political

64. a. enjoyment b. regulation c. strictness d. discipline

Section B 35%

Directions：Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. ―I was a clothes addict,‖ jokes. ―I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got

wrinkled.‖ Today David wears casual clothes---khaki pants and sports shirt---to the office. He hard ly ever wears necktie. ―I’m working harder than ever,‖ David says, ―and I need to feel comfortable.‖

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. ―A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,‖ says the owner of a software company, ―so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.‖ Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. ―Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,‖ one person said. ―For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.‖

65. David Smith refers to himself as having been ―a clothes addict‖ because_______.

a. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

b. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

c. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

d. he didn’t want to spend muc h money on clothes

66. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because________

a. they make him feel at ease when working

b. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

c. he looks handsome in casual clothes

d. he no longer works for any company

67. According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

b. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive

c. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees

d. All the employers in the U.S are for casual office wear.

68. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_______.

a. saving employees’ money

b. making employees more attractive

c. improving employees’ motivation

d. making employees happier

B

Have you ever wondered why the roots of the plants always know which way to grow—into the soil but not above it? Some British scientists have recently solved this mystery.

It turns out that roots have special hairs that tie them into the soil and help them grow their

way past obstacles, a team at the John Inners Center in Norwich reports in the February 29 issue of Journal Science.

―The key is in the fuzzy(有绒毛的)coat of hairs on the roots of plants,‖ says professor Liam Dolan. ―We have found a growth control system that enables these hairs to find their way and to become longer when their path is clear.‖

The hairs are guided by a clever chemical trick. A protein(蛋白质) at the tip of the root hairs called RHD2 helps them to take calcium(钙) from the soil. Calcium makes the hairs grow, and produce more RHD2, and take more calcium.

But when an obstacle blocks the hair’s path, or the hair re aches the surface of the soil, the cycle is broken and growth starts in another direction.

This system gives plants the flexibility to explore a complex environment and to live in even the most unpromising soils, says Dolan.

In poor soils such as in parts of Australia and Africa, native plants have adapted by producing enormous numbers of root hairs. A better understanding of this adaptation will allow scientists to develop hairy rooted crops that can grow in unfriendly environments.

According to Dolan, ―Re search in the John Inners Center is taking a breeding approach to increase hair length in wheat but it will be some time before new cultivars(栽培变种) are developed.‖

69.The passage is mainly about _______.

a.why the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above it

b.how the roots of plants grow into the soil but not above it

c.the process of plants growth

d. a growth control system of plants

70.How does the circle work?

a.RHD2 takes calcium from the soil, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2 and take

more calcium

b.Roots take RHD2 and calcium from the soil and produce RHD2

c.Roots make hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calcium

d.RHD2 takes protein, which makes hairs grow, and produce RHD2, and take more calcium

71.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.

a.hairy rooted crops can grow better in unfriendly environments

b. a new cultivar of wheat with long hair has been developed by scientists

c. a new cultivar of wheat with long hair is still on test

d.the roots of plants always know which way to grow

(C)

LONDON—Life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to permanent(永久的) fast-forward.

Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hagner also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.

Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.

"Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress," says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.

Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.

"There is a new parenting trend under way which says that you have to tap all your child's potential at a young age; otherwise you will let him down,‖ says Terry Alter, a Cambridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist （青少年精神病专家）

"It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously seen as strange behaviour is now well accepted."

72. From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that ______.

a. Hagner wastes much time helping her children's lessons

b. Hagner doesn't spend much time on her full-time job

c. Hagner is interested in spots and music

d. Hagner busies herself by following a trend

73. British parents, as the writer described in this passage, _____.

a. treat their children as spots players

b. pay no attention to their children's lessons

c. bring up their children in a simple way

d. give their children little time to develop freely

74. The writer's opinion about after-school clubs is that ______.

a. activities in the country are too competitive

b. children should attend four clubs at a time

c. some clubs result in competitive pressures

d. clubs should have more subjects for school children

75. The last paragraph tells us that in Britain ______.

a. parents used to take their children to every club

b. parents used to be wise on how to raise children

c. parents have all benefited from children's clubs

d. parents have come to know the standard of education

(D)

Section C:

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

ABCD请按实际情况填写。其他请参照下表填写。

A, B, C, D, E(AB), F(AC)

A.Control of Respiration

B.Basic tips for preserving cut flowers

C.Role of Respiration

D.Most Important Aspect of Flower Care

E.Need for Clean Water

F.Ways of Stopping Respiration

76. __________

While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts. The key to keeping fresh cut flowers for a week or more without floral preservatives(which contain biocides that kill bacteria and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.

77. __________

An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations(康乃馨) retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12℃ than when kept at 26℃. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.

78. __________

Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological purpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination (授粉). After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide, called respiration (呼吸), generates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.

79. __________

How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respiration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining low temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.

80. __________

Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to ―drink‖ water that is dirty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the water of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach(at 4% solution) be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.

Section D

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

Led by Hugo Westerlund, a professor of psychology at Stockholm University, the study of more than 14,000 workers found lower rates of depression and fatigue(疲劳) in people after they got tired while they were still employed.

The scientists followed the employees of the French national gas and electric company for 14 years. They found in the year immediately after retirement, the volunteers reported 40% fewer depressive symptoms than they had in the year before their retirement. The researchers also found an 81% drop in reports of both mental and physical fatigue over the same time period.

Clearly, said Westerlund, much of these decrease in physical and mental fatigue can be traced back to relief from the stresses of work. The decline in depressive symptoms suggests that retirement may be having a positive mental effect, too, which may have a lot to do with the generous pensions(养老金) that French workers enjoy. Most retirees in that country still benefit from about 80% of their yearly salaries.

―The economic or financial situation in retirement is very important,‖ Westerlund says. ―We don’t know if the dec rease in fatigue and depressive symptoms is because of the removal of something bad while in work or the addition of something good while in retirement. But no matter the reason, if life in retirement is not comfortable, then we won’t see the improvements we did.‖However, in European nations like France, governments are considering changes to pension plans, which may affect retirees’ health after they leave their jobs—with less of a financial safety net, workers may no longer seem so mentally and physically happy to be out of work.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)

81.According to some recent studies, retired people may have depression and higher rates

of other disease like ____________________________________.

82.Westerlund’s group found that in the year just after the retirement most retired French

workers felt much less tired both __________________________________.

83.What dies the word ―improvements‖ in paragraph 5 refer to?

_______________________________________________________________

84. Retirement may make people happier with ___________________________________

第II卷（共45分）

I．Translation 20%

Directions: Translate the flowing sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.

1. 当有顾客来投诉时，这家店的老板根本不予重视。（seriously）

2. 我从没跟任何人说过，这是你我两人的秘密。（Never）

3. 你操练得越多，你的英语口语提高得就越快。（the more…, the more…）

4. 随着杂交水稻的推广，我们将逐渐消除饥饿。（with, hybrid）

5. 正是这场洪水的后果才使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。（It）

II. Guided writing. 25%

Directions: Write an English composition in about 100 words according to the instructions.

1)有些人认为出国学习深造最为理想。

2)有些人认为在国内一样能学到好的知识与本领。

3)我认为。。。

上理工附中2012年下学期高二英语期末考试答案

41-49：IFDEG HACB

49-64：CBDAA DCBAD ABCBA 65-80：CADB AAC DDCB BDCAE

【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案

初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

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