英语中的后置定语用法详细解答 ——by Fiona

超详细的英语中的后置定语的讲解

一定语从句作后置定语——（常出现在句子、文章中，并且是考试的重点，注重理解和应用能力，）

1)The girl I saw told me to come back today.

2)This house, for which he paid $ 150,000,is now worth $3000,000.这所房子他买时花了15万美元，现在值30万美元。

3)Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。学习、理解和掌握英语后置定语，并能够清楚地区分和使用各种后置定语的用法是十分重要的，对学习英语，理解英语文章

二短语作定语须后置（一般情况下短语做定语放在被修饰的名词后做后置定语）------（常出现在句子、文章中，注重理解能力，较少出现考题）

1.形容词短语做定语，通常后置

例如：

Italian is a Language very difficult to learn. 意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。

She has a garden much larger than yours . 她的花园比你的花园大得多。

2介词短语作后置定语

the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

the map on the wall墙上的地图

the development of China中国的发展

the standard of living生活水平

the south side of the Changjiang river长江两岸

the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

the life in the future未来的生活

3非谓语动词短语（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）作定语时，必须后置

⑴①动词不定式作后置定语：在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗？

2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利！

4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

②.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：

(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我

们还会再见面。

(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲

座中，她谈到了她的美国之行。

(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要

带在路上用的物品清单。

③另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：

1)She must have time in which to pack.她必须有时间收拾行李。

2)He also had a revolver with which to defend himself.他还有一把防身用的左轮手枪。

3)He only had long night in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可以用来学习。

⑵现在分词短语作后置定语。例如：

1)There is a lady asking to see you.有位女士要求见你。

2)The girl sitting by my side is my cousin.坐在我旁边的是我表妹。

3)Here is a map showing you how to get to the railway station.这儿有一张地图，告诉你怎样去火车站。

⑶.过去分词短语作后置定语。例如：

1)What did you think of the play put on by the students?你认为学生们上演的话剧怎么样？

2)She is a nurse trained by ourselves.她是我们自己培养的护士。

3)What is the language spoken in svain?西班牙使用的是什么语言？

⑷.部分过去分词也可以作后置定语。例如：

left, gained, used, offered, discussed, ordered, wounded, injured, concerned, conducted, done, held, arranged, planned, suggested, finished, completed, arrested, given, fallen, constructed, missed，等等。例如：

1)Is there anybody injured?有人负伤吗？

2)The money left is not enough for so many people to live through.剩余的钱不够这么多人用的。

3)She liked all the courses offered.她对所开的课程都很喜欢。

4)The experience gained will be of great value to us.取得的经验将我们很有价值。

三单个词作后置定语的情况：（一般情况下单个词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词前做前置定语，以下情况放在被修饰的名词后做后

置定语）——（常出现在句子、文章中，注重理解能力，中学较少出现考题，大学考试会出现考题）

1、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：

1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情？

2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去？

3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？

2形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：

1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？

3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。3.enough作后置定语

enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：

1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

但enoush(adv.作副词)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough （足够好的），large enough（够大的），fast enough（够快），well enough（相当好）。

4.部分副词作后置定语

某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时，通常要后置

如：above（上方的），below（下面的），on（活动，进行，上演），out（外出），back（后面的），away（离开的）等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：

Do you know the lady downstairs ? 你认识楼下的那位女士吗？

The people there are going to Beijing. 那里的人们打算去北京。

The life tomorrow will be more comfortable. 明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。

The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。

From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的平原。

She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

5.含有－able , －ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时，常放在被修饰的词后面。例如：

The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。

I have a computer available.

我有一台可使用的电脑。

6.某些以a开头的形容词（一般做表语）如alive 、asleep等作定语时，必须后置。例如：

The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.

这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。

The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .

熟睡在床上的人是我哥哥。

注：某些形容词前置与后置时，意义有很大的区别。例如：

The present government supports the USA.

现在的政府支持美国。

The Smiths , and other people present were surprised at the news .

史密斯夫妇以及其他在场的人对此消息感到惊讶。

That’s not the proper way to stop the machine.

用这种方式关掉机器是不妥当的。

Architecture（建筑）proper is art .

建筑本身就是艺术。

(完整版)初中英语中的后置定语

初中英语中的后置定语 在英汉两种语言中,定语的作用大致相同，但值得注意的是，汉语里的定语都是放在它所修饰词之前,而在英语里,定语的位置既有在被修饰的词之前,也有在被修饰的词之后，本课主要就初中英语教学中常见的后置定语作一探讨。 一、所有的短语作定语要后置（介短、形短、不短、分短） 1.介词短语作后置定语 the fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的灭亡 children under ten 10岁以下的孩子 a thirst for knowledge求知欲 his experience in teaching phonetics他教授语音学的经验 Then the man in the shop understood what the Frenchman meant.（介词短语） I see you’ve made some drawings of our defence works. 2. 不定式短语作后置定语 He had no time to think about rest. 3.分词短语作后置定语，在意思上相当于一个定语从句 China stretches across a vast area covering (=which covers ) the cold, temperate and tropical zones. 中国幅员辽阔，包括寒带、温带和热带。 We are brothers sharing (=who share) weal and woe. 我们是患难与共的兄弟。 They live in a room facing (=that faces) the sea. 他们住在一间朝南的房子里。 They are problems left(=which have been left) over by history. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。 The problem (that was) discussed has been solved. The amount of work (that was) done can be measured in this way.

英语中的后置定语

英语中的后置定语 定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。 在此我们主要就后置定语谈谈其用法。 一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。现归纳如下： 一、当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing 等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如： Let's give her something different to eat，then．那我们就给她一些别的东西吃吧。 I have something important to tell you．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 Can you see anything unusual in the picture？你能在这幅画中看出不寻常的东西吗？ Nothing difficult！没有什么难的！ 注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。 二、介词短语作定语修饰名词或代词时，必须后置。常见的有表示所属的of短语，表示伴随状态的with短语，表示方位或穿戴的in短语等。例如： The girl in the red hat is my younger sister．戴红帽子的女孩是我妹妹。 China is a great country with a long history．中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 She is only a girl of ten years old．她只不过是个十岁的小女孩。The picture on the right is more beautiful．右边的画更漂亮。 三、部分副词作后置定语 副词here，there，home，below, above等作定语修饰名词时，须放在名词的后面。例如： People here like to drink tea．这里的人们喜欢喝茶。 On the way home，a big boy stopped him．在回家的途中，一个大

中考英语初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

中考英语初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题 一、定语从句 1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。

后置定语语法总结

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下： 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything; somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody; someone，anyone，everyone，no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 （1）Do you have anything else to say about it？ 关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？ （2）I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 （3）Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what，which，who，whose，whom，when，where，why，how时，修饰语要后置。 （1）What important would you like to talk about？ 你想谈论什么重要的事情？ （2）What else would you like to eat？你还想吃什么？ （3）Where new have they decided to visit？ 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？ 三、enough作后置定语 enough（a.）修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。 （1）We have not enough time （time enough）to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 （2）They have enough people（people enough）to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough（adv.）修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough （足够好的），big enough （够大的），fast enough（够快），carefully enough（足够仔细）。 四、介词短语作后置定语 the map on the wall 墙上的地图 the bird in the tree 树上的那只小鸟 the development of China 中国的发展 the way to the school 去学校的路

英语中常见的几种定语后置的情况(附练习及答案)

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外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧-

外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧 Digest：As is known to all,export business trade is one of the drivers to our countrty’s economy growth.Most of the time English is the main language when we communicate with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2913664005.html,pared with other translation theories about business English , the research about translation theory of Postpositive Attributive is not enough .And no one can doubt the essential fact that the Postpositive Attributive is widely used in business English .So my thesis will focus analyse the types of Postpositive Attributive and discuss the skills of Postpositive Attributive translation .And because Chinese and English have their own language characters,so it is wise to compare the differences between Chinese and English when begin the discussion. 绪论：我国加入世界贸易组织之后，对外经济贸易活动日益频繁，外贸英语翻译的重要性也越来越不容忽视。很多的学者专家给出了许多不同的翻译方法或翻译理论，但我们可以注意到涉及后置定语修饰语方面的并不多见，所以研究外贸英语中后置定语的翻译技巧对实际的翻译工作很有意义，那么我们应该如何分析外贸英语中后置定语的结构类型？在外贸英语中后置定语的实际翻译工作中，如何翻译才能做到严谨、科学、合理、正确呢？又有什么翻译技巧呢？ 英语的句子是树形结构；汉语的句子是竹式结构。英语句子容易出现各种复杂的修饰关系，且修饰成分的位置灵活。“英语修饰语位置比较灵活，汉语修饰语的位置比较固定；汉语倾向于前置，英语可以前置也可以后置，同时更倾向于后置。“修饰语既可以修饰名词，也可以修饰动词，甚至是句子，例如状语修饰语。本文的讨论仅限于修饰名词性成分的后置定语修饰语（简称后置定语）。外贸英语是对外经济贸易活动的工具，要求语言严谨，表达清晰。定语修饰语，尤其是可以承载大量信息的后置定语在外贸英语中使用的频率很高。正确理解并妥当翻译后置定语，尤其是复杂的后置定语，有利于正确理解和把握谈判内容和交易条款，保证经贸活动顺利进行。外贸英语中的后置定语按照结构可以分成单一型、并列型、复杂型和并列复杂型等四类，在比较英汉语差异的基础上，探讨了常用的翻译方法和策略。 1 后置定语的类型 英语中的后置定语形式多样，既有词、短语、分句，又不乏各种形式并存共同修饰同一个中心词的情况。如何给后置定语分类难以形成一个统一的标准。为了简便和清楚起见，本人模仿句子的分类方法将其分成了以下四类。 1.1 简单型 顾名思义，简单型指的是中心词的后面只有一个定语修饰语。它可以是一个词、一个短语，也可以是一个从句；该修饰成分相对比较简单，大多数情况下也比较短。例如：Can you make us an additional discount of two percent. ( “of two percent”做“discount”的后置定语。) 由于充当后置定语的大多数是短语或从句，所以也不乏较长的。例如： 1）When replying, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow on purchases of quantities of not less than 100 dozen of individual items . 2）We have pleasure in recommending to you the following goods similar to your samples in both specifications and in quality .1）句中的“discount”后面跟了个关系分句进

后置定语

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英语中的后置定语用法详细解答 ——by Fiona

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定语从句总结 一：定语后置的总结 （1）介词短语作定语：the landlady in the bad situation / the way in error / the thief with a gun / the communication in English / The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam. （2）表语形容词作定语：the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male. （3）不定合成代词被修饰：Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious to have. （4）副词作定语：the students here are all come from Shenyang. （5）不定式作后置定语：the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast / the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammer to use / the task to finish （6）现在分词作定语：the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. （7）过去分词作后置定语：the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed by the students are for cheating in the final exam. (P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world. (P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. （8）定语从句：（P4）The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 二：定语从句的概念和公式特点 (P3-1): 关系代词在从句中作主语 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（,）定语从句（在句中作成分）

人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳

1、不定代词 A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。 I’ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。 I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用 how often。 He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV? -----Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。 He is taller than me. B.有比较范围（如： in 或 of 短语）时，用最高级。 He is the tallest of the three boys. C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the. I’m the best student in my class.

D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式 A.跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如：agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish，hope，want， expect ,would like (希望，想要)； fail ；（不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）。 记忆口诀：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义，如 stop doing 和 stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔” 6、一般将来时 A.要注意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和 will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语： next month / week / ....., in + 时间段，tomorrow 等。

初中英语定语从句笔记

定语从句 （一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 （二）、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语) (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语) 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。 在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语) (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语) 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

语法讲义02-短语后置定语

短语做后置定语代替定语从句 短语做后置定语翻译练习： 沉迷于电视的孩子不能区分虚幻和现实。 网络游戏浪费孩子花费在学习上的宝贵时间。 造成该现象的原因有许多。 频繁的商业交流的加速发展既带来了机遇也带来了挑战。 平等的教育能帮助解决学生学习成绩不好 定语从句改错题: 1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend. 2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen. 3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport. 4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week. 5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, mo st of them hadn’t been cleaned fo r at least a year. 7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation. 8. Mr. Green is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. 9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school. 10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned. 12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting. 13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing. 14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set. 15. Chaplin, for who money was now no problem, start a new film company with his friends. 16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it. 17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 18. Antarctic, which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round. 19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time. 21. She was the one I met at the party, whom you knew. 22. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice. 23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. 24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ? 25.I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I read l ast month.

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况

英语中形容词作后置定语的十种情况 1、当形容词修饰由some- , no- , any 禾口every- ，-thing ,-body 禾口-one 构成的不定代词，女口something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, everybody, an ybody, no body, some one, everyo ne, anyone 等时，该形容词要后置。例如： Every minute there is someth ing excit ing going on here. 这里每一分钟都有使人兴奋的事情发生。 Everyth ing useful in the house was take n away by him by force. 房子里每件有用的东西都被他用武力夺去了。 Have you ever met anyone famous ？ 你曾经见过有名的人物吗？ I met some one quite talkative at the party. 在聚会上我遇到了一位十分健谈的人。 Is there any thi ng importa nt in her article ？ 她的文章里有什么重要之处吗？ Mary certai nly talks a lot and she's n ever in terested in what anyone else has to say.

玛丽当然说的太多了，她从来对别人需要说的话不感兴趣。 The doctors have tried everyth ing huma nly possible to save his life. 医生使用了可能的人道的方法去拯救他的性命。 There is nothing difficult in the world. 世上无难事。 There is someth ing wrong with my body. I am not feeli ng quite myself today. 我的身体出问题了，今天我感觉不太好。 2、形容词性短语作定语时要后置，这时该短语相当于一个定语从 句。例如： The basket full of fruits bel ongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是属于这个漂亮女孩的。 There was nothing big eno ugh to weigh the elepha nt. 没有任何称足够大，可以称这头大象。 Those brave eno ugh to take the course will certa inly lear n a lot of useful skills. 那些选修这门课的勇敢的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。 3、当某些以-ble或-ible结尾的形容词具有动词色彩，并表示被动意义时，应置于被修饰的词的后面，而且这些形容词大都和形容词最高

[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语法归纳(Word可编辑版)

[英语后置定语语法讲解]英语后置定语语 法归纳 （最新版） -Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理- 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。在初中阶段我们常见的几种后置定语如下： 一、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语 当被修饰词为复合不定代词something， anything， nothing，everything; somebody， anybody， nobody， everybody; someone，anyone， everyone， no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。 （1） Do you have anything else to say about it？ 关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗？

（2） I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事情要告诉你。 （3） Someone important will give the students a lecture on how to learn English well. 今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关如何学好英语的报告。 二、形容词作疑问词的后置定语 修饰疑问词what， which， who， whose， whom， when， where，why， how时，修饰语要后置。 （1） What important would you like to talk about？ 你想谈论什么重要的事情？ （2） What else would you like to eat？你还想吃什么？ （3） Where new have they decided to visit？ 他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观？ 三、 enough作后置定语 enough（a.）修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。 （1） We have not enough time （time enough） to do the job. 我们没有足够的时间做该工作。 （2） They have enough people（people enough）to do the experiment. 他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。 但enough（adv.）修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容