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some与any-练习

some, any 的练习

Some or Any?

一、1. - "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)

- "Yes, please."

2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)

3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)

4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)

5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ?

(someone/anyone)

6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)

7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"

- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)

9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

12. I haven't seen you for _____ time now. (some/any)

13. If in _____ event a fire would break out, the first thing you should do is evacuate

the building. (some/any)

14. Is there _____ real evidence that my client has actually committed the crime?

(some/any)

15. Is there _____ I can do for you, madam? (something/anything)

参考答案：

1. some

2. anyone

3. anyone

4. someone

5. anyone

6. any

7. anywhere

8. some

9. Some10. Some

12. some13. any14. any15.anything

二、1. There are ( ) newspapers on the table.

2. Is there ( ) bread on the plate？

3. Are there ( ) boats on the river?

4. ---Do you have ( ) brothers ?

---Yes, I have two brothers.

5. ---Is there ( ) tea in the cup?

---Yes, there is ( ) tea in it, but there isn’t milk.

6. I want to ask you ( ) questions.

7. My little boy wants ( ) water to drink.

8. There are ( ) tables in the room, but there aren’t ( ) chairs.

9. Would you like ( ) milk?

10. Will you give me ( ) paper?

答案：1.some 2.any 3.any 4.any 5.any, some

6.some

7.some

8.some, any

9.some 10.some

用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.

2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .

3. —Do you have_____picture-books?

—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.

4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?

—No, there isn’t_____ .

5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?

—No, but there are_____girls in it.

6. —Which one can I take?

—You may take_____one of them.

7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?

—No. I’d like_____tea.

8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.

9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?

10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?

Key:

1. some

2. any; some

3. any; any; some

4. any; any

5. any; some

6. any

7. some; some

8. any

9. some10. any

some和any的用法与练习题

some和 any 的用法及练习题( 一) 一、用法： some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句 . any 意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意： 1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题： 1.There are ()newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there () boats on the river? 4.---Do you have () brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there () tea in the cup? --- Yes,there is () tea in it ,but there isn’t milk. 6.I want to ask you() questions. 7.My little boy wants ()water to drink. 8.There are () tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs. 9.Would you like () milk? 10.Will you give me () paper? 复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义: 由 some，any，no，every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词 . 二. 分类： 1.指人：含 -body 或 -one 的复合不定代词指人 . 2.含-thing 的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone某人 something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 无一人 nothing 无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere 到处 , 处处 , 每一处

some和any的用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题 (一) 一、用法： some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句. any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题： 1.There are ( )newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there ( ) boats on the river? 4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup? ---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk. 6.I want to ask you ( ) questions. 7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink. 8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren’t ( )chairs. 9.Would you like ( ) milk? 10.Will you give me ( ) paper? 复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义: 由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词. 二.分类： 1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人. 2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁 anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no one无一人 nothing无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere到处,处处,每一处

some和any的用法

some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法： (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like. （4）some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词，此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词） Is your mother any better?（副词） 3. many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) （3）as many和so many均等于the same number of。前有as, like时, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

some与any的用法区别教案资料

s o m e与a n y的用法区别

some与any的用法区别一、一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如： She wants some chalk. She doesn’t want any chalk. Here are some beautiful flowers for you. Here aren’t any beautiful flowers. 二、any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用，表达否定概念。例如： He never had any regular schooling. In no case should any such idea be allowed to spread unchecked. The young accountant seldom (rarely, hardly, scarcely) makes any error in his books. I can answer your questions without any hesitation. 三、any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如： If you are looking for any stamps, you can find them in my drawer. If there are any good apples in the shop, bring me two pounds of them. If you have any trouble, please let me know. 四、在下列场合，some也可用于疑问句。 1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如： Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?（说话人认为下午有人要求，所以用some）

some 和any的练习题

III. 用some和any填空. 1. I have _____________good friends in my class. 2. Is there ____________water in the bottle ? 3. Do you have ____________________money ? 4. They don’t have ______________time to go there. 5. There are ________________cakes on the table. 6. I don’t have __________________milk for breakfast. 7. Does he have ______________brothers or sisters ? 8. There aren’t _____________pictures on the wall. 9. Can I ask ____________________questions ? 10. Are there ________flowers in you classroom ? No, there aren’ t _________. 11. We have ____________apples, but we don’t have ____________pears. 12. Is there __________orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is ____________. 13. I can speak ____________English, but I can’t speak ___________Russian. 14. Do they have ____________color pencil ? No, they don’t have ___________. 15. There isn’t ____________meat at home. I must go and buy ____________. 16. Is there _____________tea in the cup ? No, there isn’t ____________. 17. I often have _________noodles for lunch. My father has ________rice for it. 18. Can you give me _____________pieces of bread ? 19. There are ____________desks here , but there aren’t _________tables here. 20. Would you like _____________hamburgers to eat ? IV. 句型转换. A. 把下列句子变为否定句.

Some和any的用法

Some和any的用法 some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如： Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。 Enough的用法英语中enough表示“足够”，它可以用作名词、形容词和副词，它的具体用法有：一、用作形容词，意思是“充足的; 足够的”；在句中可作定语和表语。作定语时它的位置较灵活，既可放在所修饰的词前，也可放在所修饰的词后。例如： We have enough seats（seats enough）for everyone.我们有足够的座位让大家都能坐。二、用作副词，意思是“充分地；足够地”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词的后面。例如： 1. He is not strong enough. 他不够强壮。 2. She is old enough to understand this. 她年纪已足够大了能了解这事。 3 ．I didn't know her well enough. 我对她不够了解。4．He did not work hard enough. 他不够用功。［提示］enough常用在“be+形容词+enough +for+sb.+to do.”结构中，注意do后面不接宾语。例如： The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。三、作名词，意思是“足够; 充分”。例如： 1. —Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？ —I have had enough. Thank you very much. 我已经喝够了。非常感谢。 2. He couldn't earn enough money to keep a family. 他赚得钱不够养活家人。我们在使用enough时还要注意以下几点： 1）enough不能与no连用。如不可以说：I have no enough money to buy a car.而应说：I don't have enough money to buy a car. 2）enough用作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可用quite修饰。例如： We have quite enough time. 我们有足够的时间。 3）can't / can never... enough表示“越……越好；无论怎样……也不过分”。例如： You can never be careful enough. 你越细心越好。下面的“口诀”可能对大家理解和掌握enough的用法有所帮助：

some和any的用法

some和any的用法 1.some adj.一些；某些；某个pron. 某些；若干；某些人 a.adj. some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词，意为“某些”。 Some people are playing football. (some+可数名词) I ate some bread. (some+不可数名词) b.adj. some后面可以修饰可数名词的单数，意为“某(个)”。 Some day you will know. (some+可数名词的单数) 有一天你会知道的。 Some student cheated in the exam.(some+可数名词的单数) 有个学生考试作弊。对比：Some students cheated in the exam.有些学生考试作弊。 c.pron. some此时作代词，后面不需要再加名词就可以表示“有些(人)”的意思。 All students are in the classroom, and some are doing their homework. d.pron. some作代词，意为“若干(…)”。 There are 10 apples on the table. You can take some. 桌上10个苹果，你可以拿走一些。 2.any adj.任何的；所有的pron.任何一个；任何 a.adj. any可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，意为“任何的，所有的任何一（…）”。（用于否定意义的陈述句、疑问句、条件状语从句if中） Do you have any ideas?(any+可数名词复数)(疑问句) 你有什么想法吗？ I don’t have any bread.(any+不可数名词)(否定意义的陈述句) Please tell me if you have any problem.(if引导的条件状语从句) b.any后面可以加可数名词的单数，意为“任何一（…）”。 Any error would lead to failure.(any+可数名词单数) 任何（一个）错误都会导致失败。 c.pron. any此时作代词，与some里面c点的用法相似，只是表示这个意义的时候，any多用于否定句和疑问句中。比较：There are 10 apples on the table. You can take some. 桌子上有10个苹果，你可以拿走一些。 There are 10 apples on the table, but you can’t take any. 桌子上有10个苹果，但是你不能拿。 There are some apples on the table.桌上有些苹果。 There aren’t any apples on the table.桌上没有苹果。由此，把陈述句变为否定句/一般疑问句的时候，要把some改成any。思考：some只用于肯定句，any只用于否定句和疑问句中吗吗？不一定，要看句子本身想表达的意思。 1.some可以用于肯定句和疑问句中。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，用some表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答。例如： Would you like some coffee?你想喝咖啡吗? 这里用some而不用any，是因为说话人期待得到对方肯定的回答。（因此Would you like…?你想要…吗?这个句型中多用some而不用any）比较： Do you have any books?这里用any而不用some，说明这只是因为这只是纯粹的疑问。

Some和any的用法及练习

Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某人的代词。通常用作替代词。有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗?

Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why don’t you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。四、some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或 a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。五、some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。二、any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作

Some和any的用法及练习

S o m e和a n y的用法及练习 Prepared on 24 November 2020

Some 和any的用法及练习不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某人的代词。通常用作替代词。有all /both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不定代词。 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如:

Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗 Would you like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗 Why don’t you buy some flowers for her 你为什么不给她买些花呢If you want (some), I’ll give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。四、some 与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an) 或 a certain。 There must be some job I could do. 肯定有我能做的事情。 Some book on this topic was published last year. 去年出版了有关这主题方面的书。注意：some + 可数名词复数中的“some”作“一些”解。五、some用在基数词和few之前，是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的意思，等于about。例：There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有40或50人。 any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask 你有什么问题要问吗There isn’t any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如:

some和any地用法

(1)some和any 的用法： some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。如：They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)/ Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？) any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法： no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) / They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。如：None of them is/are in the

classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) / I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法： all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词；也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。 both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识) / --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。如：All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法： every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念； each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of 短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前 every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。如：Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学

some,any,one ones those that的区别和用法

some和any的区别和用法要表示"一些"的意思，可用some, any。 some 是肯定词，常用于肯定句；any是非肯定词，常用于否定句或疑问句。例如： There are some letters for me. There aren''t any letters for me. Are there any letters for me? I seldom get any sleep these days. any也常用于条件分句以及带有否定含义的句子中： If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有任何麻烦，请让我知道。 I forgot to ask for any change. 我忘了要一些零钱。当说话人期待肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句, 比如当说话人期待来信时，他可以问道：Are there some letters for me? 当购物时向售货员提问或者主人向客人表示款待时，也可在疑问句中用some: Could I have some of these apples? some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。 some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如： --I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。 --I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。 --Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗? --I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何? 当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中； Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。选题角度：辨析some和any的不同用法：some 常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定和疑问句中。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。一般用于疑问句或否定句中，用于never, hardly, without等词之后，用于if / whether 之后。而some则用于肯定句中，用于建议或请求的疑问句中，用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。如： 1. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t ________ for me. (全国卷)卷 A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none

some与any的用法区别

some和any的练习答案

7月30 日 some和any 作业答案一、用some和any填空 1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has ______ friends in England. 4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like ______ tea? No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes. 6. Do you want to take ______ photos? 7. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen? 8. There are ______ new buildings in our school. 9. Here are ______ presents for you. 10. Are there ______ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ pictures. 二、练习题： 1.There are ( )newspapers on the table. 2.Is there ( )bread on the plate. 3.Are there ( ) boats on the river? 4.---Do you have ( ) brothers ?---Yes ,I have two brothers. 5.---Is there ( ) tea in the cup? ---Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn’t milk. 6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.

some和any的用法教学内容

some 和any 的主要区别为：some和any都表示“一些” ，但是“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如： There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。变成否定句： There are not any apples in the basket. 篮子里没有苹果。变成疑问句： Are there any apples in the basket? 篮子里有苹果吗？特殊1：some：希望得到肯定的答复。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) any：表任何或任何一个 Come any day you like. 特殊2：some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词，此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词〕 Is your mother any better?（副词） 1. some用于疑问句或否定中: 1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑。如: Don't you have some new books? You have some new books, don't you? 你难道连几本新书都没有吗。(在问话人心目中,"you"是有新书的,如今听说没有,因而表示惊讶和怀疑) 2)一般疑问句中,表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。如: -Can I have some apples? -Certainly! 3)表示建议。如: What about some fruit juice。喝点儿果汁怎么样。 2. any用于肯定句中: 1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。如: You may take any one of these books.你可以随便拿一本书。 He studies harder than any of his classmates. (=He studies harder than any other students in his class.)他比班上任何一个学生都努力。 2)作"任何,无论谁"解。如: Any of them will do.他们中间的谁都行。 Any of them can tell you.他们无论谁都能告诉你。我们知道，some通常用于肯定句，any则用于否定句或疑问句。但随着学习的深入，我们发现，情况并不完全如此，上述说法只能算是对some和any用法的一个不太准确和完整的概括。由于some和any是英语中比较常用的词，我们有必要对其用法作出较完善的归纳。一、some和any作为形容词或代词，可以用来说明或代替复数名词或不可数名词，表示不定量，意为“一些”，其区别是：对其所说明或代替的名词持肯定态度时，用some；持非肯定（否定或疑问）态度时，用any。在以下句子中使用some： 1.肯定句（包括肯定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中肯定的陈述部分）。如： There are some new books on the teacher's desk. We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please. He bought some bread, didn't he? 2.持肯定态度的一般疑问句。如： Are there some stamps in that drawer? Didn't she give you some money? 3.表示请求或建议的一般疑问句，通常都希望得到对方肯定的答复，所以也用some。如： May I ask you some questions? Would you like some tea? 4.特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。如： Where can I get some buttons? Do you have some pens or pencils? 在以下句子中使用ANY： 1.否定句（包括否定的陈述句和祈使句以及反意疑问句中否定的陈述部分）。如： I can't give you any help now. Do not make any noise. 精品文档

someany用法区别及练习

益智教育培训中心姓名：评价： Some 和any的用法及练习 some与any的用法: some则用于肯定句中，用于建议或请求的疑问句中，用于预料会作肯定回答的疑问句中，用于表示反问的否定的疑句中。而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中。一、用some和any填空。 1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 3. He has ______ friends in England. 4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 5. Would you like ______ tea? No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes. 6. Do you want to take ______ photos? 7. Is there ______ rice in the kitchen? 8. There are ______ new buildings in our school. 9. Here are ______ presents for you. 10. Are there ______ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ pictures. 11.There is ______ milk in the bottle. 12.Are there ______ bananas in the bag? 13.There are not ______ boys on the bus. 二、选择题。 1.There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get