2020届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第23课介词与数词课后练习

课后练习23 介词与数词

温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。

介词

一、用适当的介词（词组）填空

1.__________ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.

2. Both my parents were born__________ 1970.

3. I like flowers, I hope to study at a school__________ many flowers and trees in it.

4. We couldn’t finish our work so early__________your help.

5. She had to sell the house even though it was__________her own wish.

6. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made__________ wool?

—Yes, and it’s made__________ Shanghai.

7. —Who else do you know at the party__________ Jim and Tom?

—Lucy and Lily.

8. Look at the wall. There are some pictures__________ it.

9. I think drinking milk is good__________ our health.

10. —Why are you standing there, Maggie?

—I can’t see the words clearly. Tw o tall boys are sitting__________ me.

11. —Let’s get the key__________ the question.

—OK. Let’s start.

12. If you sit on a chair__________ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.

13. I like music that I can dance__________.

14. My cousin usually gets up__________ half past six.

15. John is standing__________ Gina and Jim.

16. Teenagers__________ sixteen are not allowed to drive.

17. I go to school__________ bus every morning.

18. —Could you please provide us__________ some information about the students’ health?

—Of course, it’s my pleasure.

19. The university student borrowed some money__________his friends to start his own business.

20. My parents usually take a walk__________ dinner to keep healthy.

二、语法填空（2018·诸暨市滨江中学模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

Harry was about seven years old when his father 1__________ （die）. His mother found 2__________difficult to support the large family. However, she tried her 3__________ （good） to do so. Also, she sent Harry, the oldest son to school.

Harry needed a vocabulary book 4__________his study at one time. His family was so poor 5__________ his mother could not afford one.

ne morning, Harry found that a heavy snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing. “Ah,” he said, “it is an ill wind 6__________blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and helped the neighbor move away the snow around the house. The neighbor accepted the help 7__________（happy）. He

8__________ （pay） well after he finished the work. Then he went to another place for 9__________same purpose, and then to another, until he had earned enough 10__________ （buy） a vocabulary book.

From then on, Harry was always the first in all his classes. Whenever he met with difficulties, he tried his best to overcome them. Having the will, he always found the way.

数词

一、用所给数词的适当形式填空

1. Much to their surprise, on the__________（five） day, they found some broken plane pieces.

2. It was the__________（one） time for me to visit Hong Kong.

3. Susan’s moth er made a big cake on her__________（eight） birthday.

4. My office is on the__________（nineteen） floor.

5. Please take the__________（two） turning on the left.

6. Can you answer the__________（three） question in English?

7. At the beginning of the__________（twenty） century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million.

8. It’s said that the gravity（重力） on Mars is only about__________（three, eight）of the gravity on the earth.

9. Jack got a bike as a birthday present at the age of__________ （fifteen）.

10.__________（thousand） of tourists come to Beijing every year.

二、完形填空

Years ago, my mother asked me, “What is the most important part of the body?”

Through the years, I kept trying to give the correct answer.

When I was younger, I thought 1 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”

She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.”

Several years 2 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 3 , so it must be our 4 .”

She 5 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 6 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 7 , but you are getting smarter e very year, my child.”

Then last year, my grandpa 8 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”

I was greatly 9 when she asked me this at that moment. I always thought this was a 10 between her and me. She saw the confusion（困惑） on my face and told me, “This 11 is very important. It shows that you have 12 lived your life.” I saw her e yes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shou lder.”

I asked, “Is it because it 13 your head?”

She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they 14 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulde r to cry on when you need it.”

Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 15 one. It is sympathetic（同情的） to the pain of others.

（）1. A. sight B. taste C. sense D. sound

（）2. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after

（）3. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything （）4. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. ears

（）5. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked like

（）6. A. though B. although C. but D. however

（）7. A. No B. Yes C. None D. Neither

（）8. A. went away B. passed by C. ran away D. passed away

（）9. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved

（）10. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest

（）11. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying

（）12. A. politely B. happily C. sadly D. really

（）13. A. puts up B. sets up C. holds up D. builds up （）14. A. cry B. sing C. shout D. smile

（）15. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. wolfish

参考答案

介词

一、1. To 2. in 3. with 4. without

5. against 【解析】此处against意为“反对；违背”。句意为：她不得不卖掉房子，即使违背她自己的意愿。

6. of, in

7. besides

8. on

9. for

10. in front of 11. to 12. for 13. to

14. at 15. between 16. under 17. by

18. with 19. from 20. after

二、1. died 2. it 3. best 4. for

5. that

6. that/which

7. happily

8. was paid

9. the 10. to buy

数词

一、1. fifth 2. first 3. eighth 4. nineteenth

5. second

6. third

7. twentieth

8. three eighths

9. fifteen 10. Thousands

二、1—5. DABBC

6—7.CA

8. D 【解析】句意为：去年，我爷爷去世了。

9—10. BC 11—15. ADCAB