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《国际经济学》期末考试试卷(样卷3)

《国际经济学》课程期末考试试卷（样卷）

选课序号：任课教师：考试时间： 90分钟

姓名：学号：年级专业：

考试形式：■闭卷□开卷双语教学：□是■否需计算器：■是□否

修读方式：■必修□选修□辅修试卷页数共 6 页机考座位：号机

题号一二三四五六七八九十总分

得分

得分评阅人一、单选题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

（在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码

填在题后的括号内。）

1、经济同盟与共同市场相比，不同之处在于（）

A. 实现货物的自由移动

B. 实现生产要素的自由移动

C. 制定和执行统一的对外经济政策

D. 政策的完全一致

2、英国对钢铁（每吨1000英镑以下）的进口，征收15%的关税，加征100英镑，

这种税是（）

A. 选择税

B. 混合税

C. 从量税

D. 从价税

3、经济一体化程度最低，组织最松散的是（）

A.自由贸易区

B. 关税同盟

C.共同市场

D. 优惠贸易安排

4、H—O—S理论认为，进行贸易的结果是各国之间的要素价格差别将

（）

A. 扩大

B. 不变

C. 消失

D. 先扩大然后不变

5、日本对茶叶农药残留量规定不超过百万分之零点二，这种规定为（）

A. 技术性贸易壁垒

B. 禁止进口

C. 进口许可证制

D. 歧视性政府采购政策

6、李斯特保护幼稚产业理论主要是保护（）

A. 衰落的工业

B. 垄断的工业

C. 有前途的幼稚工业

D. 没有竞争力的幼稚工业

7、以低于国内价格甚至低于成本的价格，在某一国外市场上倾销商品，在打垮

大部分竞争对手，垄断市场后，再提高价格，这种倾销方式是（）

A. 偶然性倾销

B. 掠夺性倾销

C. 长期性倾销

D. 永久性倾销

8、从长期讲，影响一国货币币值的因素是（）

A、国际收支状况

B、经济实力

C、通货膨胀

D、利率高低

9、假定某国以1990年为基期，1995年出口价格指数为120%，进口价格指数为

70%，则下列说法不正确的是（）

A. 该国1995年净贸易条件为171%

B. 该国出口商品价格的平均变化优于进口商品价格的平均变化

C. 每单位出口商品换得的进口商品数量增加

D. 若维持原有进口规模，出口数量应小于1990年

10、目前最高层次的经济一体化组织是（）

A. 北美自由贸易区

B. 欧洲联盟

C. 亚太经合组织

D. 拉美自由贸易协会

11、要素禀赋论认为国际贸易产生的直接原因是（）

A. 成本的国际绝对差

B. 价格的国际绝对差

C. 不同的成本比利

D. 生产诸要素的不同供求比例

12、李斯特认为，保护幼稚工业的最高期限是（）

A. 10年

B. 20年

C. 30年

D. 50年

13、贸易创造与贸易转移的根本区别在于（）

A. 缔结关税同盟前的状况不同

B. 生产利得不同

C. 消费利得不同

D. 总收入不同

14、一国货币升值对其进出口收支产生何种影响（）

A、出口增加，进口减少

B、出口减少，进口增加

C、出口增加，进口增加

D、出口减少，进口减少

15、在采用直接标价的前提下，如果需要比原来更少的本币就能兑换一定数量的

外国货币，这表明（）

A、本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率上升

B、本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率上升

C、本币币值上升，外币币值下降，通常称为外汇汇率下降

D、本币币值下降，外币币值上升，通常称为外汇汇率下降

16、当一国经济出现膨胀和顺差时，为了内外经济的平衡，根据财政货币政策配

合理论，应采取的措施是（）

A、膨胀性的财政政策和膨胀性的货币政策

B、紧缩性的财政政策和紧缩性的货币政策

C、膨胀性的财政政策和紧缩性的货币政策

D、紧缩性的财政政策和膨胀性的货币政策

17、当进口最终产品的名义关税高于进口原料的名义关税时，则最终产品的有效

关税保护率与名义保护率的关系是（） A. 低于 B. 等于

C. 高于

D. 高于或低于

18、一国国际收支顺差会使（）

A、外国对该国货币需求增加，该国货币汇率上升

B、外国对该国货币需求减少，该国货币汇率下跌

C、外国对该国货币需求增加，该国货币汇率下跌

D、外国对该国货币需求减少，该国货币汇率上升

19、共同市场是在关税同盟的基础上，实现了（）

A. 对外统一的关税税率

B. 生产要素的自由流动

C. 制定某些经济社会政策

D. 货物的自由流动

20、汇率采取直接标价法的国家和地区有（）

A、美国和英国

B、美国和香港

C、英国和日本

D、香港和日本

得分评阅人二、名词解释（本大题共4小题，每小题3分，共12分）

1、比较优势原理

2、最适关税

3、贸易创造

4、欧洲货币

得分评阅人三、简答题（本大题共3小题，共21分）

1、简述对里昂惕夫之谜的不同解释？（5分）

2、简述国际生产折衷理论的观点？（8分）

3、简述小国与大国征收进口关税对福利水平所产生的不同影响？（8分）得分评阅人四、计算题（本大题共2小题，每题6分，共12分）

1、如果即期汇率为1美元=1欧元，3个月远期汇率为0.99美元=1欧元，试问

欧元兑美元3个月远期要升水还是贴水，年升水或贴水幅度为多少？（6分）

2、假定一国某种商品的需求曲线为D=30-P,供给曲线为S=10+2P,自由贸易时的

世界市场价格为1，试问自由贸易下该国的进口量是多少？当该国对该种商品征收100%的从价关税时，试问该国的进口量变为多少？（6分）

得分评阅人五、论述题（本大题共1小题，共15分）

1、试述进口替代与出口导向政策的优缺点，并分析两种政策如何在中国应用？

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