非谓语动词(含答案)

第二讲非谓语动词

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.

4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.

5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots，(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.

7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.

8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.

9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers

(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)

(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without (use)electric equipment.

13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.

14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.

15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work

(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.

答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c14321515.html,ing 6.to cool7.just后加to 8.have→having

9．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c14321515.html,ing13.being

14．to stop15.to reduce

1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别

(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；

(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；

(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。

2．掌握非谓语动词的句型公式

(1)tell/order/persuade/invite/force/warn/encourage/get/ask＋sb.to do sth.；

(2)“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(look at，see，watch，notice，observe)；三使(make，let，have)；二听(listen to，hear)；一感觉(feel)＋sb.＋do sth.；

(3)It's＋名词＋to do sth.；

(4)It's＋形容词＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.；

(5)It's no good/use/pleasure doing sth.；

(6)It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth.；

(7)find/think/believe/consider＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。

3．牢记用动名词或不定式作宾语的动词

(1)习惯上接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：admit，advise，allow，avoid，consider，dislike，enjoy，finish，forbid，imagine，keep，mind，practice，recommend，risk，suggest，give up等；

(2)习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词或动词短语主要有：afford，agree，beg，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，wish，used to do等。

混淆动词-ing形式和-ed形式

动词-ing形式和-ed形式均可用于名词前作定语，但有区别：动词-ing形式表示事物给人的某种感觉，是指令人感到如何；动词-ed形式表示人对事物的感觉，是指人感到如何。动词-ed形式除用于说明人的感觉外，也可用于修饰voice，look，expression，appearance，manner，smile，belief，disbelief等，用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The clubs in Argentina couldn't help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered (accept)Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.

2．(2016·山东济南模拟)One day when Laennec was walking in the park，he saw some girls (play)with a see-saw(跷跷板)．

3．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)One day，he lost a small bag (contain)50 gold coins.

4．(2016·山东济南模拟)A US TV show (call)A w alk in Your Shoes gives people the chance to try.

5．(2016·山东济南模拟)In last week's show，an eighthgrade student Schylar dreamed of (run)the school，so he became the headmaster for a day and the headmaster became an eighth grader again!

6．(2016·山东潍坊模拟)Mr.Cook said the high-end model，the one (make)of 18-karat gold，is worth thousands of dollars.

7．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，(get)this watch to function fully.Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night.

8．(2016·江西南昌调研)They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse (eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.

9．(2016·河南郑州高三诊断)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastal farms.

10．I had noticed three hens (run)free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.

11．We tried our best (climb)out but then I saw that one of my children was (miss)．12．(2016·河南罗山高中模拟)Though they did all they could (help)them but times were tough for them.

13．Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day，(wear)sun glasses.

14．And Joe，the owner of the bar below me，could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for (do)a few odd jobs for him.

15．In the United States，there were 222 people (report)to be billionaires in 2003.

16．It is an activity (hold)by an American charity organization.

17．(2016·河南洛阳第二次统考)Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge (include)．

18．(2016·河北衡水中学模拟)If you hand in your homework late，attach a note (explain)the reason for the delay.

19．Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team (own)by his father.Even as a young boy，he did very well.

20．(save)energy，we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.

答案：1.to accept 2.playing 3.containing 4.called5．running 6.made7.to get8.to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c14321515.html,ed 10.running11.to climb；missing12.to help13.wearing14．doing15.reported16.held17.included 18.explaining19.owned20.To save

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found his parents were missing.

2．(2014·高考辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.

3．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅰ)She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.

4．(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.

5．Whatever happens，I’ll try my best to do all I can help you out of trouble.

6．Comparing with the other proposals at the meeting，Jack's was more practical.

7．Li Xiu is always leaving the room with the door unlocking.

8．How exciting we were!

9．In fact，I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school.

10．That’s the reason why a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a ple asant one.

答案：1.looks→looking 2.understanding→understand

3．holding→hold 4.Have→Having 5.help→to help

6．Comparing→Compared7.unlocking→unlocked

8．exciting→excited9.hold→https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2c14321515.html,fort→comforting

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I work in a big factory in a town 1.is quite far from my home.One day，after a whole 2. (day)work，I went back home by bus.That day was 3.long，hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind.

A girl，who I didn't know，sat next to me.She asked me some questions 4.(causal)and we had a short conversation.I thought to myself that she was just a 5.(strange)to me and didn't take much interest.

After a while，she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday.I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I 6.(carry)．In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day 7.(transform)into the lightness of a feather.Her simple act gave me joy even 8.

I don't particularly enjoy sweets as much.The only thing that I 9.do was that I wished her a long life.I can't remember her face now but 10.(recall)the incident makes me happy.

1．解析：which/that。先行词是a town，定语从句中缺少主语，故用which/that。

2．解析：day's。经过“一天的”工作之后，我乘公交车回家。

3．解析：a。句意：因为工作压力很大，对于我来说是很长又很艰难的一天。表示泛指。

4．解析：causally。修饰动词ask，用causal的副词形式。

5．解析：stranger。句意：我认为她对于我来说只是个“陌生人”，用strange的表示“人”的名词形式。

6．解析：had been carrying/was carrying。根据上下文，此处可以用过去完成进行时或者是过去进行时。

7．解析：transformed。feel sth.done结构，过去分词作宾语补足语。

8．解析：if/though。句意：尽管我不是特别的喜欢甜的东西但她简单的行为却给了我快乐。

9．解析：could。根据上下文，我能做的唯一的事情，需用情态动词。

10．解析：recalling。根据句子结构，此处动名词作句子的主语。

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Mike，

I'm so glad to have received your gift.Thanks so much for a lovely present.Now I would like to share with you about my plan for the coming winter vacation.First，I will go over my lesson so that you can have a better understanding of them.Then I will do some exercise，that keeps me physical strong.In addition，I'm going to travelling during the holiday because I want to relax myself after a long and harder term.

I wonder you are available during the coming May Day holiday.I'd like to invite you to China and enjoy the great

spring scenery there.

Yours，

Li Hua 答案：

Ⅴ.写作提升

根据上下文和括号中的提示，用非谓语动词形式完成语段。

I am glad 1.(收到您的来信)and you’re welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other 2.(通过说“您好”或询问这样的问题)as“Where are you going？”or “Are you busy？”to express our care.Secondly，3.(当受到夸奖的时候)，we reply with“Oh，no！”or“I’m overpraised”to show good manners.Next，4. (当收到礼物的时候)，we usually say“It’s unnecessary”besides “Thanks”5.(表示礼貌)and then put it away.

答案：1.to hear from you/receive your letter 2.by saying “Hello” or asking such questions 3.when praised 4.when receiving a gift 5.to show politeness

非谓语动词

复习非谓语动词还需掌握以下几点：1．句法作用(除谓语外的其他成分)

2.时态和语态(以do为例)

3．非谓语动词的逻辑主语

最新非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)

非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题 1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor. A．running B．run C．runs 6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music. A．to listen to B．listen C．listening to D．to listen 9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.

语法知识—非谓语动词的图文答案

一、选择题 1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window? — ________, please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 5．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 6．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 7．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 8．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 9．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 10．_____ the environment is important for human beings. A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 11．Would you mind _________ in class? A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 12．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay

非谓语动词单句改错题：

各种从句单句改错题： 1. I can't understand all what he said. 2. Which is known to all, my school is a good one. 3. Is this school that you visited yesterday 4. I'll never forget the day when I spent in that village. 5. This is the factory in that I once worked. 6. I don't like anything which he gave me. 7. I still remember the places and the people whom I saw there. 8. She prefers such books like that one. 9. That he did is not right. 10. The fact which he was ill made us worried. 11. He said he will stay here for some time. 12. Teacher told us that the moon turned around the earth. 13. Please tell me what the matter was. 14. I don't understand how did he do it. 15. The problem is we are short of money. 16. The reason why he was late was because he was iii. 17. Spring is coming, because trees are getting green. 18. For he was ill, he was absent. 19. He died until last year. 20. I won't go unless it is not fine tomorrow. 主谓一致单句改错题： 1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees. was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees. 6. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man. not all information are good to society. evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. 13. Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his. 14. As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.

非谓语动词语法填空(附答案)

1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

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