人教版七年级下册英语Unit知识点

Unit8名词：

post 邮政

office 办公室police 警察hotel 旅馆；酒店restaurant 餐馆bank 银行hospital 医院

street 大街

front 前面

town 镇；市镇

crossing 十字路口

monkey 猴子

road 路

air 空气

money 钱

neighborhood 街区；街坊

动词：

turn 转向；翻

spend 花（时间、钱等）climb 爬

enjoy 享受；喜爱

形容词：

free 免费的；自由的

副词：

often 时常；常常easily 容易地

介词：

near 在……附近behind 在……后面along 沿着兼类词：

pay v&n 付费

across adv&prep 过；穿过

around prep 在……周围 adv 在周围；大约north n 北；北方 adj 北方的right adv 向右边 n 右边

left adv 向左边 n 左边

短语：

post office 邮局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付费电话

across from 在……对面

in front of 在……前面

go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走turn right/left 向右/左转

spend time 花时间

enjoy reading 喜爱阅读

excuse me 对不起；打扰一下

in the/one's neighborhood 在附近/在某人所在的街区

知识点：

1、police 警察，集合名词，为复数

The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。

policeman 男警察复数 policemen

policewoman 女警察复数 policewomen

2、在街上 on the street = in the street

在……街上 on/in + 名字 + 街

There is a bookstore on/in New Street. 在新街上有一家书店。

She lives on/in Zhonghua Street. 她住在中华街上。

3、 pay for sth 为……付费

pay……for sth 付……买某物

He can't pay for the house. 他不能为这个房子付款。

She paid ten dollars for the sweater. 她花了10美元买这件毛衣。

4、 across 从物体表面通过

through 从物体内部或中间穿过

They ran across the road. 他们跑过了马路。

Light comes in through the window. 光线从窗户进来。

You must be careful when you swim the lake.

5、表示位置

（1）across from 在……对面

The restaurant is across from the park. 餐馆在公园对面。

（2）next to 紧挨着

My house is next to the library. 我家在图书馆隔壁。

（3）between……and……在……和……之间，用于两者之间

The paper fell down the desk and the wall. 那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁中间（的缝里）。（4）in front of 在……前面（物体外部）

in the front of 在……前面（物体内部）

There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车外）

There is a cat in the front of the car. 这辆汽车前面有一只猫。（猫在车里）（5）behind 在……后面

Tom is sitting behind the desk. Tom坐在课桌后面。

（6）around 在……周围

We set around the fire. 我们围火而坐。

（7）near 在……附近

There is a river near my home. 我家附近有条河。

6、 How could I help you？

May I help you？

需要帮忙吗？ Do you need any help？

Is there anything I can do for you？

What can I do for you？

常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等，回答时直接说出需要帮忙的事即可。

—How could I help you？需要我帮忙吗？—I want a pair of blue shoes. 我想要一双蓝色的鞋子。

7、be far from 离……远

The bank is far from here. 银行离这儿很远。

8、alone 沿着

go along 沿着……走

You can go along this street. 你可以沿着这条街走。

9、 on the/one's left 在（某人）左边

on the/one's right 在（某人）右边

People drive on the left in England. 在英国，人们靠左驾驶。

He sits on my right. 他坐在我右边。

turn left 向左转

turn right 向右转

Go straight and turn left. 直走，然后左转。

10、 spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth 在某物上花费时间/金钱

spend + 时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事

He spends lots of money on books. 他在书上花了很多钱。

Tina spends 20 dollars on this T-shirt. Tina在这件T恤上花了20美元。

Don't spend too much time（in）playing computer games. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。He spent two days（in）doing his homework. 他做作业花了两天时间。

11、 watch/see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

watch/see sb do sth 看见某人你做了某事/经常做某事

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事

hear sb do sth 听见某人你做了某事/经常做某事

I watch/see Tina playing the piano. 我看见Tina正在弹钢琴。

I often watch/see Tina play the piano. 我经常看见Tina弹钢琴。

I hear Tina singing in the classroom. 我听见Tina 正在教室唱歌。

I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 我经常听见Tina在教室唱歌。

12、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

Tim enjoys reading science books. Tim喜欢读科学书。

13、There be句型见精讲讲义

14、常见的问路句式

Is/Are there……near here？这儿附近有……吗？

Where is/are the……？……在哪儿？

Do you know the way to……？你知道去……的路吗？

Which is the way to……？哪一条是去……的路？

How can I get to……？我怎样才能到达……？

Could you tell me how to get to……？请告诉我怎么到达……好吗？

常见的指路句式

Yes. It's on……Street/Road。是的。它在……街/路。

It's in front of/near/across from/behind/next to the……它在……前面/附近/对面/后面/挨着……

Walk/Go along/down……street/road. 沿着……街/路走。

Turn right/left at the……crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。

Take the……turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。

Take the No.……bus and get off at……乘坐……路公交车，在……下车。

1.They want to enjoy the fresh （空气）.

2.Is there a （医院）near here？

3.Mr. Sun is very rich and he has much （钱）.

4.There is no （免费的）lunch in the world.

5.We are looking for a small （餐馆）.

6.There is a river in f of our village.

7.I don't have any cash（现金）. I need to go to the b .

8.The （警察）are also looking for a second car.

9.Don't run the street.

10.The project（工程）will cost eight ten

million dollars.

11.Your soccer ball is b the door.

12.Jim sits behind me, so I sit him.

13.I walked to the nearest （镇）.

14.I can hear laughter（笑声）all a .

15.There are traffic lights（交通灯）at the .

16.I have to p five hundred yuan for the clothes.

17.Most people write with their r hand.

18.Children enjoy s time with their parents.

19.The library is Xingfu Street.

20.There two supermarkets near my home. It's easy to buy what I

want.

21.—Where do you sit, Peter？—I sit Mary. She is just on my

right.

22.My brother spends an hour （learn）English every day.

23.— can I get to the post office？—Go down this road and turn

left.

24.The problem isn't difficult, and I can work it out .

25.There is a zoo （在我住的街区）.

26.I love to watch the monkeys （爬）around.

27.Excuse me. Where's the （邮局）？

28.The bus stop isn't too （远）here.

29.There a little girl in the room.

30.— there any pictures on the wall？—Yes, there.

31.There a book and some photos on the desk.

32.There some apples and a banana in the fridge.

33.There is a pay phone near the school. （改为一般疑问句） a

pay phone near the school？

34.There is a bank behind the post office.（改为同义句）The post office is

a bank.

35.The bank is across from the hotel. （对划线部分提问） the

bank？

36.Is there a bird in the tree？（做否定回答）No, .

新人教版-七年级英语下册知识点全总结

新人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the clu加b入俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？

.会。/不，我不会。 —Yes, I can./No, I can 是的’，t我 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ —I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。 ◆话题写作 主题：介绍自己特长/强项 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization ( 组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

七年级下册英语知识点

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.Can you play the guitar? ①play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“为某人播放……” 例如： Play me a song=Play a song for me.请为我放一首歌听听吧。 ②“play sth.on+乐器”表示“用乐器演奏…”， 例如：The girl often play the English song on the piano.这个小女孩经常用钢琴演奏英文歌曲。 ③play chess“下国际象棋”，例如： Can you play chess?你会下棋吗？ 【误区警示】“下棋”用play chess,棋类之前不加冠词。 2．.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。 【用法透析】 1)句中join为动词，表示“加入，成为……的一员，连接，结合”等之意。 例如： She wants to join the English club.她想加入英语俱乐部。 Come and join us.来加入我们吧。 Join the two maps togethes.把这两个地图连起来。 2)句中art为“艺术，美术”， 如：an art teacher美术老师，an art lesson一堂美术课，an artist一位艺术家 2.Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talk speak意为“说话”，指说话的能力和方式，一般作不及物动词，意为“演讲”，作及物动词时，其后跟某种语言。 例如： Who wants to speak at the meeting? 谁想在会议上发言？ Do you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗？ talk意为“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，一般作不及物动词时，要谈到某人某事时，后面接介词about 或of。 例如：Don’t talk in class!不要在课堂说话。 Let’s talk to Mr Green.咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。 say意为“说出，说过”，强调说话的内容。 例如： Can you say it in English? 你能用英语说话吗？ They say China is great.他们说中国是伟大的。 tell意为“告诉”、“讲述”，to: Can you tell me about it?你能告诉我有关此事吗？ 4．Tom can play the quitar but he can’t play it very well.汤姆会弹吉它，但是他弹得不是很好。 【用法透析】 1)这是一个由转折连词but连接并列句，前面的简单句是情态动词can的肯定句形式，后面的简单句 是情态动词can的否定式。 2)句中veny well意为“很好”，是副词短词，常用来修饰句中的动词，放于句尾。 如： She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。 5．Are you good with children？你和孩子们相处得好吗？【用法透析】（1)be good with表示“与……相处得好”， 例如： My father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我妈妈相处得好吗？ （2）be good with的同义表达方式为：get on well with, 例如：How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相处得怎么样？ 【发散思维】be good at something表示“擅长做某事”，介词at后面可以直接接名词，如果接动词的话，

7下英语知识点

7下英语知识点 姓名：班级： 几组近义词： 一、speak/say/tell/talk（说） eg:1.I can_____English. 2.Hello! Can I _______ to Tom? 1.Our teacher often _______” Don’t swim in the river alone.” 2.I want to _______ with you. 3.Let’s _______ about the wether. 4.Can you _______me a story? 5.He ______ us to arrive at school on time. 二、take/spend/pay/cost（花） 1.花某人一些时间做某事： 2.某人花一些时间做某事： 3.某人花一些钱在某物上： 4.某人为某物花一些钱： 5.某物花某人一些钱： 三、Also/too/either(也) 肯定句子中用：肯定句尾用：否定句尾用： 1.I’m ten years old. He is____ ten years old. 2.I’m ten years old. He is ten years old,________. 3.I’m not ten years old. He isn’t ten years old,_________. 四、some/any. 1.There is_______water in the glass.

2.There isn’t_______water in the glass. 3.Is there _______water in the glass? 4.Would you like ______noodles? 5.How about _______flowers? 五、Still与yet 1.I am ________hungry. 2.I am not sure_________. 六、Interesting与interested 1.The story is ___________ 2.I am _________in soccer. 3.She is _________in the __________book. 类同词:bored/ boring,excited/exciting,relaxed/relaxing, Surprised/surprising 七、Shout at与shout to 八、Question 与problem 九、Other 与else 1.What ______can you see in the picture? 2.What _______animals can you see in the picture? 3.I have two sisters. One lives in Yibin ,_________lives in Beijing. 4.There are some people in the park.Some are taking a walk,______ are talking happily. 5.We should help each_______. 6.I don’t like this pen ,Can you show me __________ one.

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结

人教版七年级英语下册知识点全总结 Unit1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球 2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿… 8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗？ —Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

苏教版七年级下册英语知识点

初一英语时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。） 1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年） 2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.） 练习：1.I__am____(be) a student. My name__is___(be) Tom. 2. Where __are___(be) my shoes? They_are__(be) here. 3.Who _is___(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _is__(be) Kate. 4. You and I _don’t are__(not be) in Class Six. 5._Are__(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_are____(be). 6. _Do___ her parents tall? No, she__don’t__. （2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问） （3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句） 行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes .1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________. 4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.） 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______. 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park. 三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit5知识点总结

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