人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空专项练习

人教版英语英语七年级所给词的适当形式填空专项练习

一、七年级英语所给词的适当形式填空

1．用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空，使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

S: Can I help you?

T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.

S: What color do you want?

T: White.

S: How about these ________?

T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?

S: Yes, those ones are big.

T: They look nice. How much are they?

S: They are 20________.

T: OK. I'll take ________.

S: Here you are,

T: Thank you very much.

【答案】 shoes；ones；big；dollars；them

【解析】【分析】大意：Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项：big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个

（1）句意：我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项，可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe，一般使用复数形式shoes，故填shoes。

（2）句意：这鞋子怎么样？指代上文提到的复数可数，表示泛指应使用ones，故填ones。

（3）句意：你还有大点的吗？根据上文中的这鞋太小了，可知应选择big大的，故填big。

（4）句意：20美元。根据上文how much are they，可知应表示的是价格，dollar可数名词，故填dollars。

（5）句意：好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子，并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词，故填them。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇再文中的运用能力，注意对语篇的理解，先通读全文，再逐题推敲从而确定答案。

2．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（2）Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

（3）In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

（4）We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

（5）Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】（1）twentieth

（2）don't swim

（3）are

（4）prices

（5）eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

（1）这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼，因此用twenty的序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。

（2）句意：汤姆，不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳，swim，游泳，且此句是否定祈使句，其结构为don't+动词原形，故填don't swim。

（3）句意：我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构，可知句子缺少动词，主语是my book and tapes，be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices，以非常好的价格，固定搭配，故填prices。

（5）句意：Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit，饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）—Is he Tom?

—________, he isn't. He is Jack.

（3）—What's this in ________ ?

—It's a pen.

（4）—Are you Eric?

— ________, I am.

（5）—What is your ________?

— Bob.

【答案】（1）His

（2）No

（3）English

（4）Yes

（5）name

【解析】【分析】yes是的，English英语，he他，no不，name名字，I我

（1）句意：看看这个男孩。他的名字叫弗兰克。根据上文Look at that boy.由空格后有

name，是指男孩的名字，boy's name，选用he的形容词性物主代词his，故答案为His。（2）句意：——他是汤姆吗？——不，他不是。他是杰克。根据Is he T om?一般疑问句，要用yes或no来回答。由答语he isn't. He is Jack.可知要用否定词no，故答案为No。（3）句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是支钢笔。根据It's a pen.可知要用英语说，选用English，故答案为English。

（4）句意：——你是埃里克？——是的，我是。根据Are you Eric?可知一般疑问句，要用yes/no作简略回答。由答语I am.可知是肯定回答。要用yes回答，故答案为Yes。（5）句意：——你叫什么名字？——鲍勃。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词your，其后要接名词，由答语Bob，可知上文询问名字，选用name，故答案为name。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

4．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）—How ________ Ms. Wang?

—She's fine.

（3）— ________is his phone number（电话号码）?

—262—7678.

（4）________ pen is green.

（5）Hello! My ________is Angela.

【答案】（1）He

（2）is

（3）What

（4）His

（5）name

【解析】【分析】his，他的，what，什么，be，是，he，他，name，名字

（1）句意：我是夏天，他是诺一。Nuoyi是男孩的名字，is谓语前缺少主格做主语，故用he指代，故填He。

（2）句意：——王老师好吗？——她很好。主语是Ms. Wang第三人称单数，故be用is，故填is。

（3）句意：——他的对话号码是什么？——262—7678。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码，故用what提问，故填What。

（4）句意：他的钢笔是绿色的。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，故用his，他的，位于句首首字母大写，故填His。

（5）句意：你好，我的名字Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词，Angela是人名，故是name，故填name。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，主谓一致和代词的搭配。

5．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

B: My name ________ Mary Brown. And what's your name?

A: John Smith. Nice to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you, ________.

A: What's your telephone ________?

B: It's 394-0588.

A: And ________telephone number is 508-2688.

【答案】 What；is；too；number；my

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的一段对话。

number，号码，I，我，主格，what，什么，特殊疑问词，be，是，too，也，位于句尾（1）句意：请问你叫什么名字？此处是特殊疑问词，故填What。

（2）句意：我叫玛丽·布朗。主语是name第三人称单数，故be用is，是，故填is。（3）句意：见到你也很高兴。位于句尾用too，也，故填too。

（4）句意：你的电话号码是什么？根据It's 394-0588，可知是问电话号码，故填number。

（5）句意：我的电话号码是508-2688。number是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，故填my。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意代性，主谓一致，同时熟记固定搭配。

6．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Wish you a good________ , Tom!

（3）________are my books

（4）They ________his teachers

（5）Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.

【答案】（1）my

（2）day

（3）These

（4）are

（5）grandmother

【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶；be是；I我；day天；this这个

（1）句意：那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，family是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。

（2）句意：希望你玩得高兴，Tom。a good day美好的一天，a后面用单数，故填day。（3）句意：这些是我的书。are是复数，所以用单数this的复数these，故填These。

（4）句意：他们是他的老师。主语they是复数，所以be用are，故填are。

（5）句意：Jane是我妈妈的妈妈，她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆，即grandmother，is后面用单数，故填grandmother。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Many ________ are in my hometown（家乡）.

（3）These are ________ and those are books.

（4）I must ________ it.

（5）Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.

【答案】（1）next

（2）libraries

（3）erasers

（4）find

（5）yours

【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮；library图书馆；you你；find发现；next下一个

（1）句意：学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室，故填next。（2）句意：许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数libraries，故填libraries。

（3）句意：这些是橡皮，那些是书。books书，指的是学习用品，所以用橡皮，eraser，可数名词，are后面用可数名词复数，所以用erasers，故填erasers。

（4）句意：我必须找到它。find发现，实义动词，情态动词must后面用动词原形，故填find。

（5）句意：她的电脑是蓝色的，你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，you你，主格，其名词性物主代词是yours，你的，故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8．选词填空

（2）Who is the ________?

（3）I have a lovely ________. His name is John.

（4）My ________ are very old, but they are healthy（健康的）.

（5）Five and three is ________.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲，B. Here这里，C. next下一个， D. eight八， E. grandparents（外）祖父母

（1）句意：这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is...，这里有......，固定句型，故答案为：A。

（2）句意：下一个是谁？根据主语who，指人和空格前有the，要用next，相当于the next one，省略one。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，可知要选cousin。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：我的祖父母年纪很大，但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are，要用可数名词复数，可知选用grandparents。故答案为：E。

（5）句意：五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three，可知选用eight，故答案为：D。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的选项。

9．选词并用其适当形式填空

（2）________like buying different kinds of clothes.

（3）Come and buy your clothes at our great________.

（4）The blue sweater is mine. ________is red.

（5）My ________birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him.

【答案】（1）thinks

（2）Women

（3）sale

（4）Hers

（5）brother's

【解析】【分析】sell卖；think认为；woman女士；brother弟弟；she她

（1）句意：我的妈妈每天喝牛奶，她认为对她的健康是有好处的。根据句意可知是她认为，所以用think，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数she，所以think用单三thinks，故填thinks。

（2）句意：女士喜欢买不同种类的衣服。根据句意可知是女士，like是动词原形，所以主语用复数women，故填Women。

（3）句意：我们大促销，来买我们的衣服吧。at our great sale，我们大促销，所以用sell 的名词sale，故填sale。

（4）句意：这件蓝色的毛衣是我的，她的是红色的。空格后面没有名词，所以用名词性

物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，故填Hers。

（5）句意：我弟弟的生日快到了，我想给他买件礼物。根据句意及him可知是弟弟的，所以用brother，brother和birthday都是名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，即brother's，故填brother's。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解句意，然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— I don't know.

（2）John is not good at English. Can you help ________?

（3）I think history is ________in our life.

（4）After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.

（5）We play football on the playground for three ________.

【答案】（1）Why

（2）him

（3）useful

（4）finishes

（5）hours

【解析】【分析】why为什么，hour小时，useful有用的，finish完成，he他

（1）句意：——他为什么上课迟到了？——我不知道。根据下文I don't know我不知道，可知上文是问迟到的原因，why为什么，提问原因，故填Why。

（2）句意：约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗？根据John is not good at English，约翰不擅长英语，可知此处是要帮助他，help是动词，后面用人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。（3）句意：我认为历史在我们生活中是有用的。is，be动词，后面加形容词做表语，useful，有用的，形容词，故填useful。

（4）句意：在萨利完成作业之后，她沿着河边散步。根据句意，应是在完成作业之后去散步，finish完成，时态是一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，finish用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。

（5）句意：我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间，表示持续多长时间，可知此处是三个小时，hour小时，用复数形式，故填hours。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据句意选择合适的单词，并转换正确的形式。

11．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional；buildings；places of interest；heard；natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature，自然，build，建筑，hear，听到，tradition，传统，place of interest，名胜

（1）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致，其前是形容词，根据提示词可知是traditional，形容词传统的，故填traditional。

（2）句意：北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are，可知主语是名词复数，根据提示词可知此处是建筑物，building，故填 buildings。

（3）句意：我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace，可知都是名胜，many修饰名词复数，故填places of interest。

（4）句意：我听说过它们。hear about，固定搭配，听说，描述过去用一般过去时，hear 的过去式是heard，故填heard。

（5）句意：我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色，还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据提示词可知natural，形容词自然的，故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

12．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Yes, and I like his ________.

（2）He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.

（3）— Do you like singing?

— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.

（4）Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.

（5）— Does your sister like shopping?

— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.

【答案】（1）films

（2）money

（3）songs

（4）wear

（5）spends

【解析】【分析】money，钱，song，歌，film，电影，wear，穿，spend，花费

（1）句意：——你喜欢成龙吗？——是的，我喜欢他的电影。his形容词性物主代词后是

名词，根据Jackie Chan，可知是电影，film是名词，表示泛指用复数，故填film。（2）句意：他想买一栋大房子，因为他有很多钱。根据wants to buy，可知想要买是需要钱的，money是不可数名词，故填money。

（3）句意：——你喜欢唱歌吗？——是的，我会唱很多英语歌。根据sing，可知是唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，song是名词，故填songs。

（4）句意：海伦喜欢穿蓝色的衣服。like to do，固定搭配，喜欢做，此处是动词原形，根据clothes，可知是穿衣服，wear是动词，故填wear。

（5）句意：——你姐姐喜欢购物吗？——是的。她经常花很多时间购物。根据提示词可知spend doing，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，she做主语是第三人称单数，根据助动词does 可知是一般现在时，故谓语是单三式，故填spends。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

13．用方框中所给的介词或介词短语填空。

（2）There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.

（3）Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.

（4）________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.

（5）My class is a small one ________ twenty students.

【答案】（1）near

（2）in front of

（3）behind

（4）Between

（5）with

【解析】【分析】behind在……后面；near在……附近；in front of表示在外部的前面；with 有；between在……之间

（1）句意：图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近，故填near。

（2）句意：在屋子前面有一棵苹果树，在它后面有一个梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……后面，可知前句讲的是在……前面，故填in front of。

（3）句意：李琦是非常高的，所以他坐在外面后面。李琦非常高，所以坐在后面，behind在......后面，故填behind。

（4）句意：在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间，故填Between。

（5）句意：我的班级是一个有20个学生的小班级。with有，故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

14．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

（3）Her ________ are big and nice.

（4）Danny has got white ________

（5）The boy can speak English ________

【答案】（1）children

（2）sweet

（3）eyes

（4）teeth

（5）well

【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。

（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。

（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。

（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。

（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

15．选词填空，补全对话

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】free time；a lot of；would like；What about；Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Joan和爸爸在谈论周六去放风筝，但是爸爸没空他们约到周

日去。

选项中文：a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样

（1）句意：本周六你有空闲时间吗？根据答语判断，问句是询问周六有没有时间，have free time有空闲时间，故答案为free time。

（2）句意：我很抱歉，我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断，没有空闲时间，需要做的事情很多，故答案为 a lot of。

（3）句意：我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事，结合句意可知，故答案为would like。

（4）句意：本周日怎么样？What about提出建议，……怎么样？……好吗？因为周六没有时间，故询问周日怎么样，故答案为What about

（5）句意：当然可以，这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故答案为Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

16．用方框里的词填空。

（2）________ one do you like? The red one.

（3）What ________ are their trousers? They are black.

（4）Li hua ________ a big nose and a round face

（5）Doe she ________ small eyes? I don't know.

【答案】（1）don't

（2）Which

（3）color

（4）has

（5）have

【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：对不起，我不认识她。否定句用助动词do +not 构成，可以缩写为don't。

（2）根据答语 The red one.可知是询问“你喜欢哪一个”，故填 Which。

（3）根据答语 They are black.可知是询问颜色的，故填 color。

（4）主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，故填动词三单形式has。句意是：李华有一个大鼻子和一张圆脸。

（5）助动词 Does后面跟动词原形，故填 have。句意是：她有小眼睛吗？我不知道。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使句意通顺合理。17．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate（同班同学）. He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many（许多） ________ in our school. Students have lessons there. There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?

Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.

【答案】 visiting；from；around；library；there；classrooms；lab；have；office；Teachers 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom介绍了自己和学校。

lab 实验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 环绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有

（1）句意：我是一个在中国的访问学生。student是名词，visit是实义动词，所以用动名词修饰名词，即visiting，故填visiting。

（2）句意：我来自加拿大。be from来自，故填from。

（3）句意：他带我参观了我们的学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......，故填around。

（4）句意：有一个图书馆。根据后句get books，得到书，可知是从图书馆里得到书，即library，a后面用单数名词，故填library。

（5）句意：学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书，即那里，there，故填there。（6）句意：在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课，即教室classroom，many后面用可数名词复数，所以用classrooms，故填classrooms。（7）句意：也有一个实验室。根据science classes，科学课，可知是实验室lab，a后面用

单数，故填lab。

（8）句意：学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes，上科学课，主语students是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形，故填have。

（9）句意：它是一个办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们的课，可知是办公室office，an后面用单数，故填office。

（10）句意：老师们在那里计划他们的课。老师在办公室备课，即teacher，时态是一般现在时，plan用的原形，所以主语是复数，即teachers，故填Teachers。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

18．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail（尾巴）. It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?

【答案】 ears；feet；eyes；nose；talk；hands；But；long；play；like

【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。

hands，手，ears，耳朵，like，喜欢，but，但是，feet，脚，play，玩耍，eyes，眼睛，nose，鼻子，long，长的，talk，谈话

（1）句意：我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ，可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。（2）句意：我有四条腿和四只脚。根据I can walk and run with them ，可知是用脚走路，故填feet。

（3）句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据I can see with them ，可知眼睛能看到东西，故填eyes。

（4）句意：我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ，可知是鼻子能闻到味道，故填nose。

（5）句意：我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth ，可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。

（6）句意：我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据I can't write ，可知是用手写字，故填hands。

（7）句意：但是我有尾巴。根据I don't have和I have ，可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。

（8）句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用long，故填long。

（9）句意：我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with，固定搭配，和......玩耍，故填play。（10）句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填like。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

19．从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

（2）I think ________ is good for our health.

（3）I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

（4）Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

（5）Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

（6）She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】（1）get up

（2）doing morning exercises

（3）a piece of bread

（4）help；with

（5）goes to bed

（6）arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

（1）句意：起床后，你应该洗脸，吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床，用get up，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填get up。

（2）句意：我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知，晨练有助健康，用doing morning exercises，宾语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，故填doing morning exercises。

（3）句意：今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat，结合选项，可知用a piece of bread。一块面包，故填a piece of bread。

（4）句意：你能帮助我做数学作业吗？句子缺少动词，根据my Maths homework?可知，想要他人帮忙，用help sb with，在……方面帮助某人，can后接动词原形，故填help，with。

（5）句意：她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema，此处应表达到处电影院，用arrive at，want to do sth，想做某事，故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

20．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

—Yes. I'm not busy.

（2）Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.

（3）It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.

（4）________ comes before Thursday.

（5）________ is the third day of a week.

【答案】（1）free

（2）cool

（3）Sunday

（4）Wednesday

（5）Tuesday

【解析】【分析】cool酷的，freely自由地，Sunday星期天，Wednesday星期三，Tuesday，星期四

（1）句意：——弗兰克，你今天是空闲的吗？——是的，我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy，是的，我不忙，可知上文是问他今天空闲吗，freely，自由地，副词，其形容词是free，自由的，空闲的，故填free。

（2）句意：嘿，杰克！戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look，看起来，系动词，后面加形容词，cool，酷的，形容词，故填cool。

（3）句意：今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school，我不需要去上学，可知是Sunday，星期天，故填Sunday。

（4）句意：星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday，在星期四之前，可知是Wednesday，星期三，故填Wednesday。

（5）句意：星期二是一周的第三天。根据the third day of a week，一周的第三天，在英语中星期天是一周的第一天，因此第三天是星期二，Tuesday，星期二，故填Tuesday。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句子的意思，选择合适的单词，并且用适当的形式。

2018年译林版英语中考一模：缺词填空

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Good communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. It?s true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class you may need to ask how to your assignment on the Web. But , don? t worry ! If you have a problem ,ask for help. There?s no such thing as a stupid question , so answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning. Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he “As a teacher , I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons ?s what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom , time is limited , so students classroom , students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don?t usually see in a regular classroom.”

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