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欧洲文化入门--10年真题

2010年10月高等教育自学考试北京市命题考试

欧洲文化入门试卷

第一部分选择题 (共40分2 points each)

1(The Romans conquered Greece in (

A(146 B(C( B(500 B(C(

C(700 B(C( D(1200 B(C(

2(The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was A(Sophocles B(Aristophanes C(Herodotus D(Homer 3(The greatest of Latin poets was

A(Horace B(Virgil C(Homer D(Cicero

4(Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem.

A(Egypt B(Persia C(Babylon D(Assyria

5(David was (

A(a Hebrew king B(the boy who killed Goliath

C(the man who made Jerusalem the capital D(all of the above 6(In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves A(scholars B(hermits C(feudal lords D(knights

7(As a result of the Crusades，luxuries of the East poured into the West(They were spices(

perfume(hand(woven carpets and (

A(tea B(Chinaware C(silk D(silverware 8(Martin Luther held that was the supreme authority(

A(the Church B(the Bible C(the Pope D(Jesus

9(Ophelia is a character in Shakespeare’s (

A(Hamlet B(Othello C(Macbeth D(Merchant of Venice 10(The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’s stifling control over man(thus paving the

way for

A(economic development B(free thinking C(capitalism D(progress

11(Galile0，because he refused to compromise(was tried by ( A(the College of Cardinals B(the Italian court

C(the Spanish court D(the Inquisition

12(To Newton，space and time are absolute，to Einstein，motion and space are (

A(relative B(unlimited C(infinite D(1imited

13(“A Modest Proposal” was written by (

A(Defoe B(Swift C(Diderot D(Fielding

14(Shelley called poets “the unacknowledged legislators of the world” in his (

A(Prometheus unbound B(Defence of Poetry

C(1yrics D(Ode to the West Wind

15(Schumann stood as the typical example of the influence of upon music(

A(revolutionary ideals B(philosophy C(1iterature D(religion

16(According to Darwin， becomes a mechanism for evolutionary change( A(natural selection B(process C(adaptation D(variation

17(Zola believed almost blindly

A(Social Darwinism B(Utopian Socialism

C(pragmatism D(scientific determinism

18(The writer who devoted himself to the novel of social condition in England in the 19 th cen-

tury was (

A(Thomas(Hardy B(William Makepeace Thackeray

C(George Eliot D(Charles Dickens

19(The contribution made by Pierre and Maris Curie is (

A(the discovery of atomic nucleus B(the discovery of radium

C(the discovery of X—rays D(the discovery of relativity

20(To the New Novelists，plot，action，narrative，ideas and analysis of characters are

A(no longer important B(still very important

C(of equal importance D(none of the above

第二部分非选择题 (共60分)

PART TWO

II(In the foliowing part there are two columns(The left hand column consists of a list of

names(The right hand column consists of a list of titles，names of organizations，

works or remarks(Match each name in the left hand column with corresponding ti-

tie，organization，work，or remark in the right hand column and put the number a

or b or e in the bracket on the ANSWER SHEET((10 points，1 point each) 21(St(Jerome (a)“The die is cast(”

22(Schiller (b)Lettres Anglaise

23(Keats (C)Mother

24(Francois Rabelais (d)Gargantua and Pantagruel 25(Walt Whitman (e)Fathers and Sons

26(Thomas Hobbes (f)Ode to a Nightingale 27(Corky (g)Leaves of Grass 28(Turgenev (h)the Vulgate

29(Julius Caesar (i)founder of modem German literature 30(Voltaire (j)author of Leviathan III(Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions(Write your answer in

the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET((20 points，2 points each) 31(Which are the most famous temples in ancient Greece? 32(What did Horace mean when he said(“Ca ptive Greece took her rude conqueror captive(”?

33(Why were Christians persecuted under the Roman Empire? 34(HOW shall we define the Catholic Church?

35(What made Italy lose its supremacy in world trade in the late l5th century?

36(What was Hobbes’s vie w of the nature of man?

37(What kind of a novel is Les Miserables7 (

38(What did Kant try to reconcile in “Critique of Pure Reason”?

39(Why did literature become the voice of the people in Russia in the l 9 th century?

40(What are the major interests of new novelists?

IV(Explain each of the following terms in English(Write your answer in the corre

sponding space on the ANSWER SHEET in around 40 words((20 points，5 points

each)

41(Plato’s and Democritus’ views of the world

42(Noah’s Ark

43(John Wyclif

44(Mark Twain

V. Write between l00—120 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on

the ANSWER SHEET(10 points)

45(What is the role of Turgenev in Russian literature?

自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》

________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns

四川大学外国语学院638 基础英语、918 英语专业综合知识考

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2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案

2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案100017 一、Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each) 第1题 In the second half of the 4th century B.C.， all Greece was brought under the rule of___________ ，King of Macedon. A. Homer B. Sophocles C. Alexander D. Alfred 【正确答案】 C 【你的答案】本题分数2分第2题 In ancient Greece，plays were performed in_____________. A. theatres B. open-air sports ground C. private houses D. open-air theatres 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】本题分数2分第3题 The first emperor of the Roman Empire was________________. A. Constantine B. Julius Caesar C. Octavius D. Augustus 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】本题分数2分第4题 The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean______________. A. wanderers B. travelers

完整版欧洲文化入门参考资料

欧洲文化入门参考资料这是一本中国大学生了解欧洲文化的英语教科书，为了教学需要而编写的。学习英语的中国大学生在阅读英文书刊和同英语国家人士的交往中，往往感到由于缺乏欧洲文化知识而增加了许多困难。英语中有数不清的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等等来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作或者牵涉到各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物。如果对这些所知无多，读书未必全懂，对谈也难顺利。而一旦对这些有了较多知识，则不仅了解程度会提高，而且由于通过文化来学习语言，语言也会学得更好。《欧洲文化入门》教学大纲一、课程基本信息 1、课程英文名称：European Culture: An Introduction 2、课程类别：专业限选课程 3、课程学时：32学时 4、学分：2 5、先修课程：《高级英语》、《英国文学选读》、《美国文学选读》 6、适用专业：英语 7、大纲执笔：英语专业教研室 8、大纲审批：外语系学术委员会 9、制定(修订)时间：2005 二、课程的目的与任务：本课程为专业选修课程，旨在通过该课程的学习，学生比较系统地学习有关欧洲文化的基本知识，以提高学生的文化知识和文化修养，并为以后开专业课提供大量重要的背景文化知识，从而更好地了解和学习英语，提高文学欣赏水平。三、课程的基本要求：本教学大纲对象是高等院校英语专业高年级学生，全部用英语授课。了解欧洲文化对英语发展的影响和欧洲文化发展的脉络；了解来自古希腊罗马的哲学、文学、历史著作，希伯莱的圣经，文艺复兴时期的艺术创作的典故、名言、成语、人名、地名等；了解欧洲各时期思想、科技、政治、社会方面的重要事件和人物；将欧洲文化与同时期的中国文化进行比较；学生应准备一些工具书、参考书、选本、译本。四、教学内容、要求及学时分配：希腊、罗马文化基督教及其《圣经》中世纪文艺复兴与宗教改革十七世纪启蒙运动浪漫主义马克思主义与达尔文学说现实主义现代主义及其它五、考试考核办法：笔试六、教材及参考书：

《欧洲文化入门》复习题

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自考《欧洲文化入门试卷及答案练习题》

课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日姓名学号学院班级 Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) ———— was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Pythagoras B. Democritus C. Aristotle D. Diogenes 2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante? A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Cicero 3. ________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal? A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns C. Athens D. Roman 8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and the center of trade and community activity. A. bridge B. church building C. village D. subway 9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors. A. Milan B. Florence C. Venice D. the papal states 10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and

欧洲文化入门总复习题

欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章）一：选择（51’） 1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity 2:Pentateuch(摩西五经)：Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记) 3：The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden 4: Noah’s Ark 5:Moses(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments 6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues(大会堂) to practise their religion. 7:如今有多少犹太人？15 million 8:Jesus 出生地：那瑟勒死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地 Baptism: 30 years、John baptist 9:Diocletian destroyed、Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official 10: the new testament(新约)：the birth、teaching、death（The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、resurrection of Jesus 11：现代英语两大宝库：the English Bible and Shakespeare 12:228 years 13:the Code of Chivalry：to protect the week, to fight for church, to be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth. 14:half civilized Germanic tribes: Visigoths, the Franks, the Angle and Saxons, the Vandals 15:Feudalism(封建主义) the Manor(庄园) serfs(农奴) Charles Martel in 732. 16:After 1054, the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox church 17:three groups in feudalism: clergy(牧师最高) lords peasants(农民最低) 18：the crusades(十字军) 8 times 200 years By 1291, the moslems had taken over the last Christain stronghold. 19:Emperor of the Romans(神圣罗马皇帝): Charlemagne(查理曼大帝) 20:Alfred the Great(Anglo-Saxdon) contributed to medieval European culture 21:real scientific progress began in the 12th and 13th centuries. Roger bacon(a monk) is an advocate of scientific research.Opus maius, and encyclopedia（自然哲学总则） 22:National Epics: Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国) Song of Roland(French/法国) 荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特）和Odysse（奥德赛） Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里乔叟) and the Canterbury tales(坎特伯雷故事) 23：Romanesque(罗马建筑) Gothic(哥特式建筑)：stained glass windows are the Holy Scriptures 24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱二：简答（6道） 1:Two Major Elements in European Culture

欧洲文化2001试卷及答案

二ＯＯ一年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试欧洲文化入门试卷 I. Multiple Choice (40%) 1. ＿＿believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval. A. Sophists B. Cynics C. Skeptics D. Epicureans 2. ___ is said to have told the king of Syrac use: “give me a place to stand,and I will move the world”. A. Archimedes B. Aristotle C. Plato D. Euclid 3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northern tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in___. A. 395 B. 27 C. 1453 D. 476 4. The city of god was written by___, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought. A. Jesus B. Augustine C. Thomas Aquinas D. Martin Luther 5. ____ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist - a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word. A. Michelangelo B. Raphael C. Shakespeare D. da Vinci 6. In ____, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry. A. Don Quixote B. Hamlet C. Leviathan D. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 7. The best - known book written by Thomas More is ____, which describes an ideal non - Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief. A. The Praise of the Folly B. As You Like It C. Divine Comedy D. Utopia 8. ______, author of Prince, is regarded as “father of political science” in the West . A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke 9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs, ____ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus 10. During the ____century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization. A. 18th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th 11. _____said, “knowledge is power.” A. Isaac Newton B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. Marx 12. In past, ____drew on an immense variety of cultural material-theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary. A. Goethe B. Defoe C. Rousseau D. Byron 13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer? A. Wordsworth B. Shelley C. Pushkin D. Balzac 14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except ______. A. the power of reason B. individual freedom C. spontaneity D. love of nature 15. “If winter comes, can spring be far be hind?” is the ending l ine of “Ode to the West W ind” by______. A. Wordsworth B. Keats C. Pushkin D. Shelley 16. The composer of Swan Lake was_____, a genius in symphonic music. A. Tchaikovsky B. Chopin C. Beethoven D. Mozart 17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19th century intended ____. A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils B. to give full play to the imagination of individuals C. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraint D. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific s tudy of “a slice of life”

2002欧洲文化入门

2002年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试欧洲文化入门试题注意：本试题共六题。请将全部答案写在试题所附的答卷上，否则不记分． PART ONE I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 points each) 1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________. A. 1,200 B. C. B. 5th century B. C. C. 4th century B.C. D. 146 B. C. 2. The masterpiece .of engineering in Roman architecture is _________. A. the Pathenon B. the Colossseum C. She - wolf D. the Ionic style of temple 3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________. A. God B. the doctrine of Jesus Christ C. the Laws of God D. A and C 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jesus was born in Galilee. B. Jesus was born in a synagogue. C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family. D. Jesus was born into a merchant’s family. 5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________. A. military service B. land holding C. government D. B and C 6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture? A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century. B. The Gothic style started in France. C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces. D. Gothic style churches were solid but small. 7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________. A. ancient Greek culture B. ancient Roman culture C. the Bible D. A and B 8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________. A. wars and class conflicts B. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to India C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publication D. all of the above 9. Which of the following died a prisoner? A. Copernicus B. Newton C. Kepler D. Galileo 10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________. A. Thomas Hobbes B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. A and C 11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________. A. government intervention B. balanced development C. the policy of laissezfaire D. strict regulation 12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.

欧洲文化入门1-6章复习题

Division One I.有可能出的填空，选择题及判断题的内容: . 1.European Culture is composed of _____________ and _____________________ as two major elements. 2.Greek culture reached its high point of development /climax in __________ (century). 3.All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King of Macedon in _________(century). 4.In _______, the Romans conquered Greece. 5.Homer wrote __________ and _____________, two famous epics. 6.______________ is called “Father of History” in Greek Culture, who wrote the wars between ____________ and ________________________. 7.The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture is named ______________. 8.“The great historian that ever lived” is said to praise _____________________(name). 9.The Dialectal Method is put forward by___________. 10.Academy was established by ______________________, whose philosophy is called ____________________. 11.Lyceum was established by _______________. 12.Leader of the Cynics is ____________________, and “cynic” means _____________. 13.The most important thing in life to the Stoics is _________________. 14.Elements, a textbook of geometry, was written by ___________. 15.The famous temples in ancient Greece are ____________________ and ______________. 16.The Romans enjoyed two hundred years of peaceful time, known as ________________. 17.In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine moved the

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