(完整)初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型

ABC 型

AAA型

ABA型

ABB型

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双 不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked( 行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①．-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①．-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如： mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如： blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如： come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot

初中英语过去式过去分词大全

初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read 遇见meet met met 放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown

初中英语常用动词过去式及

初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或

过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教

初中英语不规则动词过去式,过去分词表

所有不规则动词过去式，过去分词表 1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买

初中英语动词原形、过去式、过去分词

AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长

hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

新目标英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

I. 一般过去时的概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。 例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 ②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如： He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。 ③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。 II. 一般过去时的构成 (1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。 ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。 如：study-studied，carry-carried。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 III. 一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为： ①主语+was / were +其它。 如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。 ②主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了。 否定句结构为： ①主语+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。 如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上个星期天我爸爸不在家。 ②主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天没来学校。 一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答为： ①Was / Were +主语+其它? 如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷吗？ ②Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？ 如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你们去北京吗？ 特殊疑问句的构成为： 疑问词＋did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts vi.价钱为; 花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 ⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞vt.伤害, 殃及 ⑷hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害 ⑸let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉 ⑹put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 ⑺read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解 ⑻set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置 ⑼shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings vt.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来 ⑵buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying vt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging vt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds vt. & vi.修建, 建造；开发, 创建 ⑵lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending vt. & vi.把…借给 ⑶send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending vt.送, 寄; 派遣；使…猛然[迅速]移动 ⑷spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending vt. & vi.用钱, 花钱vt.度过; 用尽 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴catch [k?t?]—caught [k ?:t]—caught ---catching---catches vt.接住；逮住, 抓住；偶然撞见；赶上, 追上；患病;；理解, 听懂, ⑵teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---tesching vt. & vi.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续 ⑵sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps v.睡眠 ⑶sweep[swi:p]—swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps vt. & vi.扫, 打扫, 拂去；扫视 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??] vt.讲, 告诉；吩咐, 命令；表明, 显示vt. & vi.分辨, 辨别 ⑵sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[…seli?] vt. & vi.卖; 售; 销 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells vt.闻到; 嗅出 ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling vt. & vi.拼写, 拼读 ⑶feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling vt.触, 摸vt. [感觉到]；觉得, 认为 ⑷spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling vt. & vi.溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴learn[l?:n]—learnt[l ?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning vt. & vi.学习; 学; 学会；得知; 获悉; 听说 ⑵mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning vt.表示…的意思；本意是, 原意为; 意味；怀有某目的; 打算； ⑶spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp?? lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz] vt.损坏; 毁掉；溺爱, 宠坏 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying vt. & vi.说; 讲 ⑵pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying vt. & vi.付给; 付款；有利可图; (对…)有利, (对…)值得 ⑶lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying vt.放置；压倒, 使躺下, 放倒vt. & vi.生蛋, 产卵⑷hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing vt. & vi.听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting vt. & vi.遇见, 碰见, 相见；认识, 结识vt.迎接； ⑵get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting vt.得到, 收到；具有；使得；(去)拿来；vt. & vi.到达, 来, 往 ⑶sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting vt. & vi.(使)坐 ⑷find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式) vt.找到, 发现；发觉, 感到 ⑸hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单 三形式) vt.拿, 抱, 握住；认为, 相信；包含; 容纳 ⑹spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting vt. & vi.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺shine [?ain]—shone [??? n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines vi.发光; 反射光; 照耀；表现突出, 出众vt.照射； 〈美〉擦亮 ⑻win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins vt. & vi.(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]; hanged—hung; hanged ---hanging ['h????] vt. & vi.悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死；贴, 固定, 安装 ⑽dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug vt. & vi.挖, 掘 ⑾lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost vt.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes vt.做; 制造; 被制造；做出, 制定, 产生；使, 使得； 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴leave [li:v]—left [left]—left vt.把…留下; 遗忘；听任, 让；交托, 委托vt. & vi. 离去, 离开; 出发; ⑵stand [st?nd]—stood [st? d]—stood---standing---stands vt. & vi.站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式) vt.有；持有，具有；含有；吃；喝 ⑷understand[,? nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding vt. & vi.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。 （共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） 1

初中所有动词过去式

初中英语不规则动词表 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think hought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

初中英语过去式过去分词大全

五种词尾变化 初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read遇见meet met met 放置put put put感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt编织weave wove woven 建设build built built上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told展示show showed shown 1

动词的过去式和分词

动词的过去式和分词 一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。 口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词） 助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂） 助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut) 助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。 AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 cost cost cost花费，值 cut cut cut切，割 hit hit hit撞，击 hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛 let let let让 put put put放 read read read读

set set set安排，安置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 传播，散布 注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同 口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten打败 三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。 口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become成为 come came come来 run ran run跑 overcome overcame overcome 超越

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted 以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought

初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） ⑴ cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts.花费 ⑵cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts 切, 剪 ⑶ hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits.打, 打击；碰撞 ⑷ hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts使受伤; 伤害 ⑸ let[let]—let—let ---letting让, 使 ⑹ put[put]—put—put---putting.放; 置 ⑺ read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading读; ⑻ set[set]—set—set---setting---sets.放, 搁置 ⑼ shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts关, 关上 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） ⑴bring[bri?]—brought[br?:t]—brought ---bringing---brings.带来, 拿来, ⑵ buy [bai]— bought [b?:t]—bought ---buying购买, 购得 ⑶think [θi?k]—thought [θ?:t]— thought ---thinging想, 认为 2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） ⑴ build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ---building---builds修建, 建造 ⑵ lend [lend]—lent [lent]— lent---lending 把…借给 ⑶ send [send]—sent [sent]—sent ---sending送, 寄; 派遣 ⑷ spend [spend]—spent [spent]— spent ---spending花钱vt.度过 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） ⑴ catch [k?t?]—caught [k?:t]—caught ---catching---catches 接住；逮住 ⑵ teach [ti:t?]—taught [t?:t]—taught ---teaching.教 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） ⑴ keep [ki:p]—kept [kept]—kept---keeping---keeps.(使)保持 ⑵ sleep [sli:p]—slept[slept]—slept ---sleeping---sleeps.睡眠 ⑶ sweep[swi:p]— swept[swept]—swept ---sweeping---sweeps扫, 打扫, 5 把-ell变为-old。（2个） ⑴ tell[tel]—told[t??ld]—told ---telling['tel??]讲, 告诉 ⑵ sell[sel]—sold[s??ld]—sold ---selling[‘seli?]卖; 售; 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） ⑴ smell[smel]—smelt—smelt---smelling---smells闻到; ⑵ spell[spel]—spelt[spelt];spelled—spelt;spelled---spelling拼写, 拼读 ⑶ feel[fi:l]—felt[felt]— felt---feeling触, 摸 ⑷ spill[spil]—spilt[spilt];spilled—spilt;spilled---spilling溢出; 泼出 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） ⑴ learn[l?:n]—learnt[l?:nt];learned—learnt;learned---learning学习; 学; 学会 ⑵ mean[mi:n]—meant[ment]—meant---meaning 表示…的意思 ⑶ spoil[sp?il]—spoilt[sp??lt]—spoilt---spoiling---spoils[sp?ilz]损坏; 毁掉 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） ⑴ say[sei]—said[sed]—said---saying说; 讲 ⑵ pay[pei]—paid[pe?d]—paid---paying付给; 付款 ⑶ lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying放置,生蛋, 产卵 ⑷ hear [hi?]—heard [h?:d]—heard---hearing听到, 听见 9．改变元音字母。（11个） ⑴ meet [mi:t]—met [met]—met---meeting遇见, 碰见 ⑵ get [ɡet]—got [g?t]—got;gotten ['ɡ?tn]---getting得到, 收到 ⑶ sit [sit]—sat [s?t]—sat---sitting.(使)坐 ⑷ find [faind]—found [faund]—found---finding---finds(单三形式).找到, 发现 ⑸ hold [h?uld]—held [held]—held---holding---holds(单三形式)拿, 抱 ⑹ spit [spit]—spat [sp?t];spitted—spat;spitted---spitting.吐痰; 吐出； ⑺ shine [?ain]—shone [???n];shined—shone;shined---shining---shines发光; 照耀 ⑻ win [win]—won [w?n, w??n]—won---winning---wins(在…中)获胜, 赢, 战胜(对手) ⑼hang [h??]—hung [h ??]-hung; hanged— hanged , hanging ['h????] .悬, 挂, 垂下；(被)绞死, 吊死 ⑽ dig [diɡ]— dug [d?g]—dug挖, 掘 ⑾ lose [lu:z]—lost [l?:st, l?st]—lost.遗失; 失去 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make [meik]—made [me?d]—made---making---makes 做; 制造 11 改变元、辅音字母。（4个） ⑴ leave [li:v]—left [left]—left离去, 离开 ⑵ stand [st?nd]—stood [st?d]—stood---standing---stands站立, (使)直立, 站着 ⑶ have [h?v]—had [h?d]—had---having------has[h?z] (have 的第三人称单数现在式).有 ⑷ understand[,?nd?'st?nd]—understood—understood---understanding.懂; 理解 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1 i—a—u变化。（6个） ⑴ begin [bi'ɡin]—began [bi'ɡ?n]—begun [b?'g?n] ---beginning [bi'ɡini?].开始; 着手 ⑵drink [dri?k]—drank [dr??k]—drunk [dr??k] ---drinking---drinks喝(酒), 饮 ⑶sing [si?]—sang [s??]—sung [s??] ---singing唱; 歌唱 ⑷ring [ri?]—rang [r??];ringed [ri?d]—rung [r??]---ringing ['ri?i?]把…圈起来; 环绕 ⑸ swim [swim]—swam [sw?m]—swum [sw?m] ---swimming ['sw?m??].游泳 ⑹sink [si?k]—sank [s??k]—sunk [s??k] ; --sinking [si?ki?] ---sinks.(使)下沉; (使)沉没 2 词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n （5个）（show除外） ⑴ blow[bl?u]—blew[blu:]—blown[bl??n]---blowing.吹; 吹气; 刮风； ⑵ draw[dr?:]—drew[dru:]—drawn[dr?:n]---drawing---draws绘画, 画 ⑶ grow[ɡr?u]—grew[ɡru:]—grown[gr??n]---growing种植 ⑷ know[n?u]—knew[nu:, nju:]—known[n??n]---knowing知道, 懂得 ⑸ throw[θr?u]—threw[θru:]—thrown[θr?un] ---throwing---throws.投; 掷 ⑹ show[??u]----showed----shown[???n]----showing----shows给…看,展出 3 词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n， 若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外） ⑴ drive[draiv]—drove[dr??v]—driven['dr?v?n]----driving----drives驾驶 ⑵ write[rait]—wrote[r??t]—written['r?tn]----writing.写；写信 ⑶ ride[raid]—rode[r??d]—ridden['r?dn]----riding['ra?d??]----rides.乘, 骑, 驾 ⑷ rise[raiz]—rose[r?uz]—risen----rising['ra?z??]----rises升高, 上升 4 过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） ⑴ break[breik]—broke[br??k]—broken['br?uk?n]----breaking----breaks打破, 弄坏 ⑵ choose[t?u:z]—chose[t??uz]—chosen['t???z?n]----choosing挑选； ⑶ freeze[fri:z]—froze[fr?uz]—frozen['fr??z?n]----freezing['fri:zi?](使)结冰 ⑷ speak[spi:k]—spoke[sp??k]—spoken['sp??k?n]----speaking讲; 谈； ⑸ wake[weik]—woke[w??k]— woken['w??k?n]----waking['we?k??]醒, 唤醒 5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget[f?'ɡet]—forgot[f?'ɡ?t]—forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn].忘记 6 过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） ⑴ be—was[w?z, w?z,w?z]（were）[w?:]—been[b?n] was: (is或am的过去式) were: (are的过去式) ⑵ eat[i:t]—ate['ɑ:ti]—eaten[i:tn]----eating吃, ⑶ fall[f?:l]—fell[fel]—fallen['f?:l?n]----falling----falls.降落, 跌倒； ⑷ give[ɡiv]—gave[ɡeiv]—given['ɡiv?n]----giving----gives给予, 赠送 ⑸ see[si:]—saw[s?:]—seen[si:n]----seeing看见; 观看 ⑹ hide[haid]—hid[hid]—hidden['h?dn]（hid）----hiding.隐藏 7 词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个） ⑴ take[teik]—took[t?k]—taken[te?k?n] ----taking----takes带(去), 携带 ⑵ mistake[mis'teik]—mistook[m?'st?k]—mistaken[m?'ste?k?n]----mistaking弄错; 误解 8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个） ⑴ do[du:]—did[did]—done[d?n]----doing['du:??]做, 干 ⑵ fly[flai]—flew[flu:]—flown[fl?un]----flying飞, 飞行 ⑶ go[ɡ?u]—went[went]—gone[g?:n]----going----goes[ɡ?uz] (go 的第三人称单数现在式；go的复数)去; 走; 行; ⑷ lie[lai]—lay[lei]—lain[le?n]----lying['laii?].躺, 平放 lay[lei]—laid[le?d]—laid---laying放置,生蛋, 产卵 ⑸ show[??u]—showed—shown[???n]----showing['?????]----shows给…看, 显示 ⑹ wear[w??]—wore[w?:, w??r]—worn-[w?:n, w??rn]---wearing['we?r??]穿着, 戴着 四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beat[bi:t]—beat—beaten['bi:tn]----beating['bi:t??]----beats(心脏等)跳动.打败 五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） ⑴ come[k?m]—came[ke?m]—come----coming来; 来到 ⑵ become[bi'k?m]—became[b?'ke?m]—become----becoming[b?'k?m??].变为, ⑶ run[r?n]— ran[r?n]—run----running----runs.跑 六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个） ⑴ can[k?n, k?n]—could [kud, k?d] 能, 能够 ⑵ may[mei]—might [mait] .可以, 许可 ⑶ will [wil]—would [wud] 将, 要, 会； ⑷ shall [??l]—should [?ud]将会 1