第79讲_风险的概念

第六章风险与风险管理

本章考情分析

本章教材主要变化介绍

风险管理基本原理

对风险定义的理解

试题精讲

【多选】关于现代市场经济中人们对风险观念的理解，下列表述中正确的有（）。（2014年）

A.可以由人的主观判断来决定选择不同的风险

B.风险是一系列可能发生的结果而不是最有可能的结果

C.风险总是与机遇并存

D.风险是可预测、可度量的负面因素

【答案】ABC

【解析】从现代市场经济的角度考虑企业风险是指那些影响企业实现其战略目标的不确定性，而不能简单的理解为风险就是负面因素。风险总是和机遇并存的。所以选项D错误。

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新概念英语第二册笔记-第79课

-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/2f14598277.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.

新概念第一册课文79文本

课文79 卡罗尔的购物单 603. What are you doing, Carol?卡罗尔，你在干什么？ 604. I'm making a shopping list, Tom.我在写购物单，汤姆。605. What do we need?我们都需要什么？ 606. We need a lot of thing this week.这星期我们需要很多东西。607. I must go to the grocer's.我得去一下食品店。 608. We haven't got much tea or coffee,我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，609. and we haven't got any sugar or jam.糖和果酱也没有了。610. What about vegetables?蔬菜呢？ 611. I must go to the greengrocer's.我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。612. We haven't got many tomatoes,我们番茄不多了， 613. but we've got a lot of potatoes.但土豆还有不少。 614. I must go to the butcher's, too.我还要到肉店去一下。 615. We need some meat.我们需要些肉。 616. We haven't got any meat at all.我们一点肉也没有了。 617. Have we got any beer and wine?我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗？618. And I'm not going to get any!没有了。不过，我不打算去买！619. I hope that you've got some money.我希望你还有钱。 620. I haven't got much.我的钱不多了。 621. Well, I haven't got much either!唉，我也不多了。

新概念英语第二册第79课-By air

新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第79课

Why did the plane turn back I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物 the parent tree 母树

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新概念英语第二册笔记_第79课

Lesson 79 By Air? 【Text】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. parent 1) n 父母(pl.) eg: John and Mary have become parents. John和Mary已经为人父母了。 词汇拓展：relation n 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner 邀请你全家人来吃饭 relative n (正式)家人，亲戚(更常用) eg My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔叔是我最亲的亲人。

新概念二第79课笔记

课堂笔记（一） 1）used to do 我们用used to do 表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now...，but not...any more/any longer 等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。 Do you watch television? I used to, but I don' t any longer. 你看电视吗？ 我过去常看，但现在不看了。 I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。 He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。 used to 仅用于一般过去时。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do 而用used 本身： Used he to smoke? He usedn' t / used not to smoke. did didn' t 他过去吸烟吗？ 他从前并不吸烟。 但比较常用的形式是did和didn't： Did he use to smoke? He didn' t use to smoke.

他过去吸烟吗？ 他从前不吸烟。 在针对used to提问时，一般也用did I used to be a good swimmer. Did you really? I didn' t even know you could swim. Did you use to smoke? Yes, I did / used to. 我过去是个游泳好手。 真的吗？我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。 你从前吸烟吗？ 是的，我吸。 would 是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且 would 需要指出具体时间，used to 则不需要。 （1）当used to 暗示与现在的对照时，不可用would 替换： I used to drink heavily, but I have given up drinking now. 我过去喝酒很厉害，但我已戒了。 I never used to eat a large breakfast, but I do now. 我过去早饭吃得不多，可现在我吃得很多。 （2）当used to 描写过去的状态时，也不可与would 互换，would 只表示过去特有的习惯或行为： I used to be a waiter, but now I'm a taxi-driver. 我过去是个侍者，但现在我是出租汽车司机。 They used to own a car.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第79课

Lesson 79 By air Parent 1.n.父母（pl） John and Mary have become parents.约翰和玛丽已为人父母了 Relation 家人to invite all your relations to dinner Relative(正式) 家人，亲戚（更常用） My uncle is my nearest relative.叔父是我最亲的亲人 2.n.（定）能繁殖的任何生物 The parent tree 母树parent company 母公司 Parentage 出身，身世 a child of unknown parentage 身世不明的小孩 Parenthood 父母的身份或情况 Flight attendant 空中乘务员museum attendant博物馆接待员attendant（公共场所照顾游客的）服务员shop assistant（在店里工作的）店员air-hostess 空姐 Flight n.. 1.班机，航班 Flight number 447 for Geneva is ready to leave.飞往日内瓦的447次航班准备出发 2.航程，飞行距离 A straight flight towards home 直航回家 3.航空旅程 Did you have a good flight? 你搭乘飞机一路愉快吗？ Frightened adj.受惊的，吃惊的 The frightened horse ran away from the fire.受惊的马从大火中逃跑了 He was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.一想到即将到来的考试他就害怕She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building.他害怕从楼顶向下看 The little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.小女孩害怕妈妈不回来了Afraid adj.害怕的be afraid of 害怕某物be afraid of dogs be afraid that 害怕某事 Be afraid to do 害怕做某事 Frightening adj.令人受惊的 a frightening dream 吓人的梦 Frightful adj. 可怕的，惊人的 a frightful scene 可怕的景象 Frighten 1.v.使吃惊，惊吓 The little girl was frightened by the big dog.这个小女孩被大狗吓到了 2.v.吓走 He frightened off his attacker by calling for the police.他叫警察吓走了袭击者 Fright n. 害怕get a fright 吓了一跳 Curious adj. 1.急于了解的，好奇的 A good student should always be curious to learn.好学生应有求知欲 He was so curious to know what was in the letter that he opened it, even though it was addressed to his father.他如此好奇想知道信里内容，于是他打开了信，尽管信是写给父亲的

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第79课(1)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第79课(1) Lesson 79 By air 乘飞机 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 句子讲解： 1、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. 当我还是个小孩子的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。 2、My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. 我的父母曾住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里 语言点文章连续使用三个used to do突出小时候常做的事情，现在已经不再这样。

新概念英语第一册第79课Lesson79课文单词知识点

【知识点讲解】 1. 今天的课文为我们引出了又一个重要的语法知识点：现在完成时态!现在完成时态是用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作，和一般过去式是有区别的哦(一般过去时更侧重表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态)。现在完成时的基本构成是：助动词have (第三人称单数用has) + 动词的过去分词。如果是否定式，把not 加在动词前面;如果是疑问句，则将have 放到整句前面。 比如课文当中的： You've got some money. = You have got some money. 陈述句 I haven't got much. = I have not got much. 否定句 Have we got any beer and wine? 疑问句 一般现在时态在今后的课文中我们还会不断接触到。今天先做一个小铺垫吧! 2. many 和much 的区别：many 和much 都表示“许多”，但用法不太一样。many 主要用于疑问句和否定句中，放在可数名词前，比如many tomatoes;而much 则用于疑问和否定句中，放在不可数名词前。比如much tea 。 Lesson79 TOM: What are you doing, Carol? CAROL: I'm making a shopping list, Tom. TOM: What do we need? CAROL: We need a lot of thing this week. I must go to the grocer's. We haven't got much tea or coffee, and we haven't got any sugar or jam. TOM: What about vegetables? CAROL: I must go to the greengrocer's. We haven't got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes. I must go to the butcher's, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all. TOM: Have we got any beer and wine? CAROL: No, we haven't. And I'm not going to get any! TOM: I hope that you've got some money. CAROL: I haven't got much. TOM: Well, I haven't got much either! 汤 姆：卡罗尔，你在干什么? 卡罗尔：我在写购物单，汤姆。 汤 姆：我们都需要什么? 卡罗尔：这星期我们需要很多东西。 卡罗尔：我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了，糖和果酱也没有了。 汤 姆：蔬菜呢? 卡罗尔：我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们番茄不多了，但土豆还有不少。 卡罗尔：我还要到肉店去一下。我们需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。 汤 姆：我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗? 卡罗尔：没有了。不过，我不打算去买! 汤 姆：我希望你还有钱。 卡罗尔：我的钱不多了。 汤 姆：唉，我也不多了。