高中毕业班综合测试英语试题

高中毕业班综合测试（一）

（英语）

（.03）

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The more accessible a company's services are, the more business it will do. Why are the same ___1___ not applied when it comes to Internet websites then? A Hong Kong study has found that the local sites of two leading ___2___, McDonald's and Motorola, are the most user-unfriendly of the 30 websites tested. The lack of ___3___ means they are not only losing customers, but ___4___ to meet their social responsibilities.

In an ever-more Internet-connected world, ___5___ are as important as physical shops or offices. They are ___6___ used as a way of banking, shopping and getting news. This is especially so for the disabled, who find it ___7___ to shop on-line than go to a store in person. A website that does not let them do this is the same as having a(n) "___8___" sign on a door.

In Hong Kong, it is ___9___ not to provide the disabled with access to schools and buildings, but at present there are no specific laws on Internet accessibility. However, companies are morally responsible for ensuring that their websites can be ___10___ by people who are visually disabled or have difficulty walking around. Ideals for design have long been put forward by the World Wide Web Consortium, a global community working on open standards to ___11___ accessibility and development.

Computer technology is ___12___ fast and it is now much easier to create websites that are ___13___ for all people, sighted or disabled. Companies should ensure that the designers of their websites ___14___ guidelines for accessibility. We should try to make our city as ___15___ as possible, on-line and off.

1. A. data B. principles C. experiences D. technologies

2. A. companies B. products C. stores D. factories

3. A. power B. study C. attraction D. access

4. A. deciding B. attempting C. failing D. stopping

5. A. computers B. hotlines C. signals D. websites

6. A. increasingly B. possibly C. extremely D. randomly

7. A. cheaper B. safer C. easier D. quicker

8. A. waiting B. sale C. open D. closed

9. A. unreasonable B. illegal C. unimportant D. impolite

10. A. found B. read C. known D. created

11. A. permit. B. discover C. start D. ensure

12. A. weakening B. dropping C. changing D. flying

13. A. wonderful B. usable C. harmless D. profitable

14. A. follow B. write C. break D. ignore

15. A. beautiful B. wealthy C. accessible D. respectable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see ___16___ animal would find them first.

The ___17___ (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, ___18___ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, ___19___ (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it, was to find one bone in such a big field.

The rabbit dug ___20___ hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. ___21___ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field ___22___ (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to ___23___ the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.

This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to ___24___ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone ___25___ he only complained and didn't try at all.

II 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Beatrix Potter was a great English writer and artist, best known for her children's books featuring animal characters such as in the children's classic -- The Tale of Peter Rabbit.

Beatrix was born into a rich London-based family where she was tutored by very strict private teachers and so spent her youth isolated from other youngsters.

During her youth she had a lot of pets and spent vacations in Scotland and also the Lake District. It was at the Lake District that she developed a love of wildlife. She studied the area's natural wonders carefully and painted them continuously. But her old-fashioned, Manchester-born parents discouraged her intellectual improvement, thinking it inappropriate for a young lady. However, her study and watercolour paintings of wild mushrooms made her widely respected within the field of biology.

In her 30's, Beatrix Potter wrote the remarkably successful kid's book, The Tale of Pew Rabbit. Close to that time she became secretly engaged to her publisher Norman Warne. This caused a great disagreement with her parents, who did not approve of Beatrix getting married to somebody of lower social status. Sadly, Warne died before the marriage ceremony.

Ultimately Beatrix Potter began writing and also illustrating (绘图) kid's books full-time. Using profits from her books, Beatrix grew to become economically independent of her parents and was eventually in a position to buy Hill Top Farm in the Lake District. She extended the property with additional purchases of neighbouring land over time. In her 40's, Bestrix married William Heelis, a local lawyer. She ended up becoming a sheep breeder and farmer while continuing to publish as well as illustrate books for children. In all she authored 23 publications.

Beatrix died on December 22, 1943, and left the majority of her property to the National

Trust. Her books carry on selling well globally, in many different languages. Her stories have been retold in numerous formats including a ballet, movies, and cartoons.

Such is her reputation, and that of the characters from her publications, that many Beatrix Potter statues have been created. These tiny Beatrix Potter statues which include pretty much all the actual characters in her publications have become highly valued by art collects and fans of her literature throughout the world.

26. What can we learn about Beatrix Potter's early life?

A. She learned drawing skills from her tutors.

B. She was very sociable and outgoing.

C. She was greatly inspired by the beauty of nature.

D. She was encouraged to think creatively and independently.

27. Why did Beatrix Potter's parents oppose the idea of her marriage to Norman Warne?

A. They did not believe she was mature enough to get married.

B. They thought Warne was only interested in Beatrix Potter's wealth.

C. They believed that the couple's characters were mismatched.

D. They considered Warne to be too common for their daughter.

28. According to the passage, which part of the UK did Beatrix Potter love most?

A. Manchester.

B. Scotland.

C. The Lake District.

D. London.

29. In which of the following areas did Beatrix Potter show an interest during her life?

A. Writing, biology, farming.

B. Drawing, nature, ballet.

C. Movies, farming, drawing.

D. Writing, mushrooms, travel.

30. What is the function of the last two paragraphs of the passage?

A. To describe the consequences of Beatrix Potter's death.

B. To present the lasting cultural influence of Beatrix Potter and her works..

C. To show the changes in attitude towards Beatrix Potter's works over the past years.

D. To criticize the commercialization of Beatrix Potter's characters since her death.

B

When movie star Scarlett Johansson was photographed naming in Los Angeles recently, she attracted a lot of attention; for the 27-year-old actress was wearing Vibram FiveFingers, so called because they look more like gloves than shoes, with a space for each toe.

Strange though they may look, these so-called barefoot shoes, which reproduce the effect of barefoot running but with less pain, are just one brand in a range of minimalist footwear. These super-thin sports shoes are causing a stir in the world of running and fitness. Why? Because some experts believe they could make you a better, more efficient runner and that traditional trainers could be doing you more harm than good.

"Wearing a shoe that has lots of cushioning and support affects the way your body naturally moves and studies suggest that this carries a higher risk of injury," explains Matt Wallden, an athlete performance expert. "But with barefoot shoes, the foot can actually feel the firmness and shape of the ground, which allows your body to respond effectively.'"

But before you rush out to invest in minimalist footwear, be careful. These kinds of shoes are not meant for everyone, or at least not straight away.

"Ordinary sports shoes with support are good for beginners whose bodies are not used to the

impact of running," explains Patrick Davoren, former Olympic athlete. "It you are not in great condition, then running in minimalist footwear may cause injuries and will turn a lot of people off exercise and running.

If you are currently injured, and figures show that in any given year 65% of all runners are, it can be tempting to try anything that promises to get you back on the road, trail, or beach. But barefoot running is not a method of treating injury nor is it a magical way of suddenly turning you into a great athlete.

Even if you're used to running, when you start using minimalist shoes you should build up your distance gradually. Start_off'by doing just 10% of what you'd normally run and increase the distance by no more than 10% every week. And a word of warning - you may never have soft feet again

31. The Vibram FiveFingers are shoes ______.

A. specifically designed for women

B. that have lots of cushion inside

C. safest for people who enjoy sports

D. that are much thinner than normal sports shoes

32. The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

A. experts

B. feet

C. shoes

D. runners

33. According to Matt Wallden, the new shoes ________.

A. make feet more sensitive to the running surface

B. will produce immediate improvements

C. force your body to move less naturally

D. increase the chances of getting hurt

34. The author suggests that new users of Vibram FiveFingers should ________.

A. run in the shoes every day at top speed

B. begin with a shorter running distance than normal

C. occasionally run barefooted to harden their feet

D. make sure they are already very fit before using them

35. Where would you probably read this article?

A. A travel book.

B. A movie website.

C. A sports magazine.

D. A science journal.

C

The dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the atones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. He recalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up for months to buy.

The man shrugged impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory travelled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to come home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because o' debts, he had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left.

That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to

see him.

When his prison time was up, he found -a job, but couldn't settle. Something was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt. Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them?

He spent most of that day sitting under a tree. That evening he posted a letter which, although short, had taken him hours to write. It ended with:

I know it is unreasonable of me to suppose you want to see me ... so it's up to you. I'll come early Thursday morning. If you want me home, hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom. If it's there, I'll come in; if not, I'll wave good-bye and go.

And now it was Thursday morning and he was sitting on the pavement at the end of the street. Finally he got up and walked slowly toward the old house. He drew a long breath and looked.

His parents were taking no risks. ________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The man threw his head back, gave a cry of relief and ran straight through the open front door.

36. Why did the man shrug impatiently (paragraph 2) while he was thinking of his childhood?

A. The thoughts made him angry.

B. He felt he had wasted time.

C. He was anxious to go home.

D. The sweet memory caused him much pain.

38. In what order did the following events take place?

a. He took the money from his parents.

b. He bought a bicycle with his savings.

c. He was sentenced to prison.

d. He wrote the letter hom

e.

e. He sat on the pavement.

f. He hitchhiked back home.

A. b, a, c, d, e, f

B. b, a, c, f, d, e

C. a, c, b, d, f, a

D. a, d, b, c, e, f

39. Which of the following best fits into paragraph 8 ?

A. Every inch of the house was covered in white. Sheets, pillowcases and table clothes had

been placed on every window and door, making it look like a snow house.

B. The house before him was just as he remembered: the red bricks, the brown door and

nothing else.

C. A colourful blanket was over the front door. On it, in large letters, was written, "Welcome

home, son

D. A police car was parked in the drive way, and two officers stood at the front door.

40. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Sweet Memory

B. White Handkerchief

C. Abandoned Son

D. Leaving Home

D

Many psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains, and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears. It's a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries; magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.

But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded. In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded. The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed, a person would Still be able to function normally, while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some complex activities or thought processes.

Throughout the course of one day, most .areas of the brain are active at some time, even during sleep. The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas o' the brain are not used, but scans slow activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part. The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they don't affect other essential areas.

From an evolutionary point of view, it's highly unlikely butt our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed. In fact, there is absolutely no evidence support the 1p percent theory.

41. How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity?

A. It was promoted in various types of copular media.

B. Albert Einstein argued strongly in support.

C. It was proven in scientific research.

D. Few people could prove it wrong.

42. The underlined word "unfounded" is chest in meaning to _________.

A. undiscovered

B. unproven

C. unknown

D. unnecessary

43. Which of the following is true according to the writer?

A. We use less than 10% of our brains.

B. Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain.

C. The brain is less active during times of sleep.

D. The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense.

44. What can we infer from the passage?

A. People today use more of their brain than in the past.

B. Scientific opinion about the topic of brain use is equally divided.

C. Our understanding of the brain has changed greatly in the past decades.

D. Modern scientists have a complete picture of how the brain works.

45. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To present two sides of brain theory.

B. To criticize the 10 percent theory.

C. To explain how brain works.

D. To describe the history of brain research.

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

Renault Menage: This luxury car provides a

comfortable driving experience and is packed full

park

brake etc). But its powerful engine means you had

Hyundai i20: Ideal for short journeys but lacks

long-distance driving enjoyable. Still, at this price

Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay

for itself with the money you save on petrol. It has

petrol-powered

engine currently available. Its size, easy handling

7,

this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has

the

carrying

heavy loads. But it's among the least fuel efficient

GM Transit: It packs an impressive amount of

fuel efficient and

of rear side windows and a noisy interior limit its

Ford Wagon: With room for 12 passengers, it

that

optional

ever

以下是五个人的购车意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的汽车。

46. Robert is a farmer in the countryside and wants a vehicle that can deal with do rough country-road conditions and is powerful enough to tow a trailer carrying animals and farm products to the city market.

47. James is starting a new delivery job and needs a vehicle big enough to store the packages that he will pick up each morning and deliver throughout the day. It should be reliable, affordable and economical to run on his city route.

48. Vaneasa is a lawyer who lives and works in the city. She currently has a large car that uses a lot of fuel. She thinks it's too polluting so wants a car that's environmentally friendly but still comfortable to drive.

49. John is a university student looking for an inexpensive car that's cheap to run. He needs it mainly for getting to and from the university campus and also to his nearby part-tiles job.

50. Jill owns a tour guide company and wants a new vehicle that can be used to take travellers to see different sight and attractions. A typical tour group is made up of about 10 people so it must be big enough to take all of them plus their luggage.

III 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

最近，我们以“中学生的春节活动”为题，在368名中学生中进行了一次调查（survey）。以下是调查数据：

【写作内容】

请根据以上内容用英语写一份调查报告。内容包括：

1.调查问题及调查对象；

2.主要活动；

3.感受及原因；

4.期望。

【写作要求】

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的书信，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear David,

I am writing you this email because you're so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face. There is something that I am very worried about.

You have always been an active boy, willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different. I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies. In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs. I see these activities taking up more and more of your time. You're always discussing something with your classmates or surfing online. You're also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very

sleepy in class.

I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but I think they have started to damage your performance at school. Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies. Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future. I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work

Your loving mother 【写作内容】

假设你是信中的David，请用英语给你妈妈写回信。以下是回信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：

1. 以约30词概括书信的主要内容。

2. 以约120词谈谈你对参加学校社团或俱乐部活动的看法，内容包括：

（1）你读信后的感受；

（2）你是否赞成你妈妈的观点，并陈述理由；

（3）你对你妈妈的承诺。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

参考答案：

1-5 BADCD 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 DCBAC

16. which 17. cheerful / cheery 18. digging 19. lay 20. for 21. But 22. where 23. left 24. the 25. because / as / since

26-30 CDCAB 31-35 DCABC 36-40 DCBAB 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 DECBF

基础写作：

Recently we surveyed 368 middle school students on how they spent the Spring Festival. 30% said they spent most of their time with their parents visiting relatives and friends while 25% went traveling with classmates or parents. 45% of all those surveyed indicated that they just stayed at home to do homework. When asked how they felt about the Spring Festival, most said they enjoyed it because of the holiday and lucky money they got, but some felt unhappy because the amount of homework they were given left little time for fun activities. Many students expressed the hope that next year they will have less homework and more free time.

读写任务：

Dear mum,

I’ve just received your email expressing your concern that I am being distracted from my studies because of my many after-school activities and the consequences of this for my future.

(或I’ve just received your email expressing your concern about my participation in so many

after-school activities, the effect of this on my study performance and its consequences for my future.)

I appreciate what you say and am sorry to have caused you so much worry. I’m also touched that you understand my reasons for being attracted to such activities.

It’s true that I have been spending a lot of time with these groups but please don’t worry. I find that these groups help me to relax, develop my thinking and actually improve my school performance, although my teacher is right that I do sometimes feel tired in class.

For this reason, and to also relieve you of your worry, I have decided to limit my participation to only two groups this term. This way I can still enjoy the outside activities without affecting either you or my study performance.

英语作文自动评分系统的制作技术

本技术公开了一种英语作文自动评分系统，涉及作文批改技术领域，包括作文读取模块、作文评判模块、人工评分模块、机器评分模块、评分输出模块和权重修改模块，所述作文评判模块电连接所述作文读取模块、所述人工评分模块、所述机器评分模块、所述评分输出模块和所述权重修改模块，所述权重修改模块电连接所述机器评分模块。本技术不仅能够自动对英语作文进行评分，总结出错地方、给出改正意见，而且各项评分标准的比重也可以由操作者自行设定，同时还能够自由设置人工评分和机器评分的比重，适应于多种英语作文的自动评分情况。 技术要求 1.一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，包括作文读取模块、作文评判模块、人工评分模块、机器评分模块、评分输出模块和权重修改模块，所述作文评判模块电连接所述 作文读取模块、所述人工评分模块、所述机器评分模块、所述评分输出模块和所述权重 修改模块，所述权重修改模块电连接所述机器评分模块； 所述作文读取模块用于识别英语作文、并进行字数统计和格式检查；所述人工评分模块 用于通过人工对英语作文进行评分；所述机器评分模块用于通过系统内的多项评分标准 自动对英语作文进行评分；所述作文评判模块用于对英语作文进行综合评价，并按照人 工评分比重和机器评分比重计算英语作文最终得分；所述评分输出模块用于输出最终评 分并总结错误、给出修改建议；所述权重修改模块用于修改所述机器评分模块内的多项 评分标准的权重系数。

作文识别模块、字数统计模块和格式检查模块，所述作文识别模块用于识别读取出英语作文，所述字数统计模块用于统计英语作文字数，所述格式检查模块用于对英语作文进行格式检查。 3.如权利要求1所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述机器评分模块包括拼写检查模块、语法检查模块、单词高级度模块、要点覆盖模块、整体美观模块和评分汇总模块，所述拼写检查模块、所述语法检查模块、所述单词高级度模块、所述要点覆盖模块、所述整体美观模块均与所述评分汇总模块电连接； 所述拼写检查模块用于对英语作文的单词拼写进行检查，所述语法检查模块用于对英语作文的语法进行检查，所述单词高级度模块用于对英语作文的高级度进行判别，所述要点覆盖模块用于对英语作文的要点覆盖程度进行判别，所述整体美观模块用于对英语作文整体美观程度进行判别，所述评分汇总模块用于汇总所述拼写检查模块、所述语法检查模块、所述单词高级度模块、所述要点覆盖模块和所述整体美观模块的各项比重得分并计算出最终得分。 4.如权利要求3所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述评分汇总模块内的评判公式为： 汇总得分＝拼写检查得分*拼写检查权重+语法检查得分*语法检查权重+单词高级度得分*单词高级度权重+要点覆盖得分*要点覆盖权重+整体美观得分*整体美观权重。 5.如权利要求4所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述拼写检查权重、所述语法检查权重、所述单词高级度权重、所述要点覆盖权重和所述整体美观权重均由操作者自行设置且满足总和等于1。 6.如权利要求1所述的一种英语作文自动评分系统，其特征在于，所述评分输出模块包括错误总结模块、改正建议模块和评分结果模块，所述错误总结模块用于对英语作文中出现的错误进行总结，所述改正建议模块用于针对英语作文中出现的错误给出改正建议，所述评分结果模块用于输出英语作文的最终结果。

2017夏季北京高中毕业会考思想政治试题及答案

2017年市夏季普通高中会考 思想政治试卷 第一部分 选择题 （共56分） 一、 选择题 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。本大题共28小 题，每小题2分，共计56分。 1． 根据上面图文，建设雄安新区有助于 ①疏解非首都功能 ②探索绿色和创新发展新路径 ③促进京津冀协调发展 ④增加省的行政区域面积 A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2． 上图中，货币执行的职能是 A.世界货币 B. 贮藏手段 C. 价值尺度 D.流通手段 考 生 须 知 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．本试卷共10页，分为两部分。第一部分选择题，共28小题（共56分）；第二部分非选择题，三道大题（共44分）。 3．试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

3．“贾人（商人）夏则资（购买）皮，冬则资絺（夏天用的细麻布），旱则资舟，水则资车。” 这启示我们 A．季节因素在经济活动中起决定作用 B．利用求异心理进行经营不值得提倡 C．经济活动需重视影响价格的多种因素 D．贱买贵卖的经济行为违背价值规律 4．去超市购物，我们发现很多食品包装上贴有二维码（右 图），用智能手机“扫一扫”，生产厂家、生产日期、 保质时间等信息一目了然。二维码技术的广泛应用， 有利于 ①维护消费者的权益②降低商品销售价格 ③完善社会信用体系④树立企业良好形象 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．82岁的师傅和他的儿子、外都是火车客运司机，祖三代累计行驶里程2100万公里，共排除机车在线故障千余件，发现并防止各种机车事故近百件。下表简要呈现了三人的工作历程。 人物参加工作时间驾驶列车驾驶时间安全行驶里程 师傅1953年蒸汽机车10万小时600万公里 儿子1985年燃机车5万小时700万公里 外2004年电力机车2万多小时800万公里从上述材料可以看出 ①伴随着科学技术的进步，我国铁路运输效率显著提升 ②我国铁路技术装备完善，完全满足了民众出行的需要 ③铁路行业改进工作条件，确保员工得到劳动安全保护 ④众多铁路人用奉献坚守，践行了安全行驶的职业忠诚 A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 6．读右图，经营者“优惠税钱”是一种 A．偷税行为 B．欠税行为 C．骗税行为 D．抗税行为

【小学生作文评语大全】英语作文评语大全

【小学生作文评语大全】英语作文评语大全英语作文激励性评语大全一、宏观性评价1. 整体印象类评 语 Super! Excellent! Perfect! Wonderful～ Fantastic～ Marvelous～ 采用整体印象类评语对于起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作 用，但若千篇一律德使用此类评语，就会使学生无法正确认 识自己的写作水平，最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。 2. 规范导知类评语 Beautiful. Clear. Wonderful. Good hand-writing. Youre careful of using pronunciation. Glad to see your improvement in handwriting. 1 Im expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time. You’d better pay more attention to word order. Better be more careful of your spelling. Its important to compose a draft beforehand. 3. 情感调控类评语 I appreciate your handwriting. You have a good knowledge of English proverbs. You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences. You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences and idioms.

2014高中会考政治真题及答案

2014高中会考政治真题及答案 1.2006年3月3日《人民日报》载文强调："必须牢固树立科学发展观，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。"世界观是 A.人们对具体科学知识的概括和总结 B.人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点 C.具体科学知识的总和 D.认识世界和改造世界的根本方法 2.2006年6月30日，胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年大会上强调，广大党员干部尤其是各级领导干部要牢固树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观和正确的权力观、利益观，始终与人民群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心。广大党员干部之所以要牢固树立科学的世界观，是因为 A.科学的世界观能够指导人们正确的认识世界和改造世界 B.科学的世界观是人们改造世界的物质力量 C.科学的世界观是人们对客观事物的正确反映 D.世界观是人们对于整个世界的根本观点 3."雾里看花，水中望月，谁能分辨这变幻莫测的世界"。从哲学上看，这一段歌词所反映的问题是 1.2006年3月3日《人民日报》载文强调："必须牢固树立科学发展观，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。"世界观是 A.人们对具体科学知识的概括和总结 B.人们对整个世界以及人与世界关系的总的看法和根本观点 C.具体科学知识的总和 D.认识世界和改造世界的根本方法 2.2006年6月30日，胡锦涛总书记在庆祝中国共产党成立85周年大会上强调，广大党员干部尤其是各级领导干部要牢固树立科学的世界观、人生观、价值观和正确的权力观、利益观，始终与人民群众同呼吸、共命运、心连心。广大党员干部之所以要牢固树立科学的世界观，是因为 A.科学的世界观能够指导人们正确的认识世界和改造世界 B.科学的世界观是人们改造世界的物质力量 C.科学的世界观是人们对客观事物的正确反映 D.世界观是人们对于整个世界的根本观点

大学英语六级英语作文评分方法

大学英语六级英语作文评分方法 大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。作文考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于120个词的短文。六级考试作文的出题方式有：命题作文，看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章摘要或大意，给出关键词作文章。考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连贯，无重大语言错误。下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准，并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。 （一）、作文评分原则 1．CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。 2．CET作文题采用总体评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3．从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就

是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4．避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 （二）、作文评分标准 1．本题满分为15分。 2．阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3．阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一份数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。 4．评分标准：2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。[注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0 分。] 累记字数CET6 100-119

评语大全之英语作文的评语

评语大全之英语作文的评语

英语作文的评语 【篇一：给学生的英语作文写评语】 如何写好学生的英语作文的评语 现在，学生英语写作水平的高低是对学生英语综合运用能力的评价指标之一，这已经受到了英语老师的普通重视，在作文教学中教师们可谓“八仙过海，各显其能”，但在对学生作文进行评价时，多数教师只是给学生一个分数或等级，很少能像中文教师那样，在学生的作文后写上自己对学生作文比较具体和明确的看法或意见的。其实，教师的评语是对学生英语书面表达能力和自主学习情况的评价和指导。我在作文评改中借鉴中文教师的做法，用英语写评语，让学生在真实的英语交际环境中，书面语能力也能得到提高。实际上，教师为学生的英语作文写评语，不仅有利于提高学生的英语书面交际能力，而且有利于促进师生的知识，思想和情感交流，还有利于提高学生自主学习的积极性，下面，笔者就如何写英语评语谈一点看法和体会。 １、适时恰当地评价 老师应及时地批改作文，及时了解学生的学习进步状况和学习效果，以便掌握情况，进行指导。有些学生在作文中写到了一些自己遇到的特殊的问题和想法，他们盼望老师的评价和指导，所以教师应急学生之所急，及时地给予恰当的评价。教师在写评语时使用的词汇和语法知识不能过高或过低于学生的现有水平，最好能及时地应用学生新近学到的词汇和语法，这样有助于学生对新知识加深理解和强化记忆，也可让学生看到知识如何在实践中运用。当然评语中偶尔也可以有几个生词，有时候学生通过上下文就能理解，有时学生查字典来解决，这样做也利于学生的猜词能力的提高和扩大词汇量，有时适当地用英语习语或谚语写评语，使学生更多地感悟英语的简洁和优美。 (1)do in rome as the romans do

(word完整版)高中政治会考模拟试题

普通高中政治会考模拟题 第一部分选择题（共50 分） 一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求 的。本大题共25 小题，每小题 2 分，共计50分。） 1-4 时事政治（略） 5、关于商品生产和商品交换的内在联系可用下图表示： 分析图示，可以得出的正确结论是 ①商品价值的高低是由供求关系决定的 ②生产者是否获利与供求关系密切相关 ③商品生产与商品交换相互作用 ④市场可以对资源进行优化配置 A．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④ 2. 小林的父亲听说小林学了外汇知识，考他说：“我们公司想从国外进口一批货物，听说人民币以后还要 升值。假如真是这样，是现在进口这批货物合算，还是以后进口合算？” 小林的正确回答应该是 A. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更多的外币 B. 升值后合算，因为人民币升值后可以兑换更少的外币 C. 现在合算，因为人民升值前可以兑换更多的外币 D. 现在合算，因为人民币越升值，外国货价格越高3．在一些同学中，背名牌书包、穿名牌运动鞋等逐渐成为消费时尚。对此，有同学提出：反对攀比，不反对名牌；名牌消费应量力而行，避免增加家庭负担。这是提倡 A．缩小消费差别 B ．适度消费C ．绿色消费D ．超前消费 4．右图表示效率与收入差距的关系，横轴x 代表收入差距，纵轴y 代表效率，原点O表示绝对的平均主义和绝对的低效率。曲线表示效率随着收入差距的扩大而变化的情况。该图表明

A ．效率越高收入差距越大 B ．效率与收入差距成反比 C．在x1 之前，效率与收入差距成反方向变化 D ．收入差距扩大到一定程度之后，效率会降低 5．“制造成本价” “批发价”“零售价” , 这些“价”所对应的经济活动的环节分别是A．分配生产消费 B ．分配交换分配 C．生产消费交换 D ．生产交换交换 6．有人说，税收就是国家不付任何报酬而向居民取得东西。这主要是强调税收的 A．流动性 B ．无偿性C ．固定性D．法制性 8．“善于持家的人都懂得，如果在家里制作的成本高于从外面购买，那么就不要尝试在家里 制作。”这句话启示我们，在国际贸易中要 ①始终坚持自力更生的原则②善于利用比较优势 ③学会从国际分工和贸易中获益④提高本国社会劳动生产率 A．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．③④ 9．中国共产党十八届四中全会确定的全面推进依法治国的总目标是 A．保证公正司法，提高司法公信力 B．深入推进依法行政，加快建设法治政府 C．增强全民法治观念，推进法治社会建设 D．建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家10．在我国，任何人都享有宪法和法律规定的权利，同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。 这是因为 A．公民的权利和义务是按比例分配的 B ．权利和义务在法律关系上是相对应而存在的 C．权利也是义务，义务也是权利 D ．公民的权利和义务是对立的 11．干部用得准不准，交给群众“审一审”，干部用得行不行，交给群众“评一评”, 这是对政府工作人员任用实行公示制的通俗说法。选用干部通过公示的办法让群众把好最后 关，将干部人选交给群众评审、把关。这表明

英语作文电脑智能自动评分系统的使用和启示

英语作文电脑智能自动评分系统的使用和启示 英语作文电脑智能自动评分系统的使用和启示内容简介： 英语作文电脑智能自动评分系统的使用和启示 在英语作文教学中，对学生作文进行批改一直被师生共识为提高写作能力的有效手段。但是，考虑到时间、精力、作文收发等方面，又不得不承认效率不高。在大规模语言考试中，作文又是必不可少的题 论文格式论文范文毕业论文 英语作文电脑智能自动评分系统的使用和启示 在英语作文教学中，对学生作文进行批改一直被师生共识为提高写作能力的有效手段。但是，考虑到时间、精力、作文收发等方面，又不得不承认效率不高。在大规模语言考试中，作文又是必不可少的题型，阅卷工作量和阅卷的信度等问题一直以来都不能让我们如意。针对这一难题，电脑智能自动评分系统提供了可以信赖、值得期盼的解决方案。在PEG、IEA、E-rater、冰果、MY Aess、IntelliMetri等几种智能评分系统中，选取IntelliMetri系统进行研究，对其评价标准进行理论分析，对其所评分的作文进行跟踪评析，发现其通过对学生作文按照若干评分标准问题进行回应和打分的方法能够快速、有效地解决了作文评分的效率问题，可靠性和准确性不亚于人工评分的水平，完全可以作为人工评分的补充手段。由此看来，智能评分系统的发展值得期盼。

一、IntelliMetri系统概述IntelliMetri系统发布于1998年1月，是第一个提供给教育机构的智能作文评分软件，相比传统的人工评阅具有许多优点，如： 准确度大于个人评分，尤其大于单人人工评分；提供即时反馈等等。发布以后，系统得到了广泛的应用。IntelliMetri系统作为一个智能评分系统，充分模拟了人工评分的过程。系统开发时经过了大量的测试培训，即不断通过人工纠正其自动认定的给分点，直至契合。值得提出的是，系统不是将所有的给分点简单地相加，而是通过分析给分点之间的聚合关系，模拟人工从整体上看待作文并给出判断，这一点上跟人工评分的过程是一致的。对于每一个给分点刺激和提示，IntelliMetri系统创建了一个独特的解决方案，主要的给分点、次要的给分点、聚群给分点和分散给分点，都有不同的分数赋值。每一个刺激或提示，这相当于人工阅卷时我们先将作文的得分点做上标记，然后回过头来审视通篇看所有的这些给分点是否形成整体，主题是否突出，连贯是否流畅。正因为如此，IntelliMetri系统能够实现令人满意的高匹配的评阅结果。 二、IntelliMetri系统评分依据IntelliMetri系统的评分依据主要根据其对作文进行的300多个变量的分析，这些变量包括语义学、造句法等与主题有关的一切因素，其数量和认定的准确度还在发展当中。概括起来，IntelliMetri系统评分依据从宏观到微观具有几个方面功能特征： 首先是聚焦度（Fous）和整体性（Unit），系统高度关注指向写作目的的聚焦度和一致性，对给分点的聚合关系赋值有统筹考虑，同时，也不排斥出现的单个观点的出现，注意到意义的关联度，做到点

英语作文评语怎么写

英语作文评语怎么写 篇一：英语作文评语大全 英语作文激励性评语大全 一、宏观性评价 1.整体印象类评语 Super！Excellent！Perfect！Wonderful！Fantastic！Marvelous！ 采用整体印象类评语对于起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用，但若千篇一律使用此类评语，就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平，最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。 2.规范导知类评语 hand-writing. You’re careful of using pronunciation. Glad to see your improvement in handwriting. I’m expecting clearer/more beautiful

hand-writing from you next time. You’d better pay more attention to word order. Better be more careful of your spelling. It’s important to compose a graft beforehand. 3.情感调控类评语 I appreciate your handwriting. You have a good knowledge of English proverbs. You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences. You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences and idioms. I’m expecting greater progress from you in writing .Come on. If you need my help,never hesitate to come to me. 警句： Hard work leads to success. Not to advance is to go back.

英语作文评分方法

评分标准 在评分时，主要针对三个方面进行评估：语言、内容和文采。 *语言考查英语表达是否正确，包括单词拼写、标点符号、词汇搭配、句子的语法结构是否正确等。 *内容考查文章内容是否得当，要求包括：主题明确、结构清晰、内容切题、语言精练等。 *文采考查语言的丰富性和连贯性，要求包括：恰当运用所学的英语单词、词组和各类句型，以及句子之间的合理过渡。 写作中存在的不足 考生在写作中，普遍存在着以下三个方面的不足： * 语言不规范 英语句子必须有谓语动词，要使用正确的语态和时态。动词、名词、介词、副词也有各自特定的搭配。另外，句子中若有多个谓语，必须用并列连词或者从句来处理。但考生由于受中文语法习惯的影响，对这方面的概念比较淡薄，导致语法错误以及不符合英语习惯的Chinglish(中式英文)出现。 * 句型单一，简单句偏多 英语是讲究形式的语言，但考生往往过于注重把所思所想用英语翻译出来，导致千篇一律地用简单句和主动语态，忽略了句型的变化和逻辑关系的表达。 *谋篇能力不足 考生拿到题目，经常是想到哪里就写到哪里，对文章的内容没有事先做筛选和安排，不注意文章的层次和句子间的逻辑关系，有时甚至缺乏主题句，使得文章主题不明确。 写作“五步曲” 针对上述问题以及中考作文的评分标准，考生可运用以下五步应对中考英语写作： 第一步审题 主要包括以下几方面的内容： 1. 确定文章的体裁 中考英语写作以记叙文为主，但有时会要求考生在文章最后发表观点，即我们所说的“夹叙夹议”。 2. 确定文章的格式要求 中考英语写作有时会要求考生写书信或日记，这一类的应用文都有其相应的格式要求。如书信的开篇必须有称呼(Dear...)，结束必须有谦称(Yours,)，正文的第一段一般写“收到来信很高兴”、“抱歉很久没写信”或者“很高兴给你写信”之类的话，而正文最后一段一般写“期待你的来信”或者“祝你..”等内容。日记在正文前必须写日期、星期和天气。 3. 明确题目要求，确定必写内容 考题有时会对内容有详细的文字要求，如2002年上海卷题目为“My Favorite Thing(s)”，在题目要求中明确注明要考生描写该事物，说明其来历，并阐述最喜爱它的理由。而有时题目的要求则比较隐晦，如2005年上海卷题目为“Growing Pains and Gains”，虽然没有对必写的内容做明确的文字说明，但是很显然，pains和gains是必写的，缺一不可。 另外，考题有时会通过图画给出提示。这种情况下，考生必须首先弄清楚图画是仅供参考还是文章的必写内容。此外，对于记叙文，有6个要素是必备的，即“时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、发生什么事(what)、发生原因(why)、怎样进行(how)”。 4. 确定文章的字数 若文章字数不够，会被扣去相应的分数；字数过多，又会浪费答题时间，所以建议考生把篇幅控制在80～100 词。相应的，文章的句子数量建议控制在8～10句。

高中英语作文评语

竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 高中英语作文评语 篇一：如何写好英语作文评语 龙源期刊网.cn 如何写好英语作文评语 作者：王艳 来源：《中学教学参考·文综版》20XX年第09期 笔者有一次和一位学生谈心，她告诉笔者，她以前几乎不写英语作文，但有一次心情好，写了一篇，老师给了她一个excellent的评语，自从那以后她对英语作文产生了极大的兴趣。她的话语对笔者的启发很大，事实上评语是一种批阅的方式，也是提高英语写作能力中的一个重要环节，它便于学生更加清楚地了解自己在英语作文中的优缺点，有利于沟通师生之间的情感，调动学生的写作积极性，促进学生养成良好的写作习惯。 教师在写英语评语的时候，总是一成不变地使用综合类评语，如“great”，“good”等。起始阶段对学生有一定的激励作用，但若千篇一律的话，就会使学生无法正确认识自

己的写作水平，并最终导致学生对教师的这类评价视而不见。 那么如何写好英语作文评语？笔者就英语作文评语方 面谈一点自己的看法。 第一，和谐民主性评语 评语是写给学生看的，所以必须使用学生能看得懂的英语来写，要切合学生的实际，符合学生的个性和心理发展。每个学生在思想意识、行为标准等方面都很具有个性化色彩的成分，他们最想得到教师的认同和尊重。教师要让学生在评语中能领悟出教师对他是否关心、有信心和责任心。如“Youcandobetternowthanyoudidbefore.”“Thecontentofyourwritingisgreat，butIhopeyoucanpayattentiontotheuseofpunctuations.”“Youareasmartgirl/boy.Ifyouputallyourheartintostud y，youwillsucceed.”“Youareaboy/girlfullofambitions，soIhopeyoucanhaveabrightfuture.”因此教师要充分利用 作业评语，加深师生情感交流。评语应言辞恳切，切中要害；或热情鼓励、或委婉告诫……通过评语，教师尽可把祝福、问候、关切、激励、真诚、信任之情化作甘甜的泉水，去滋润学生的心田，引起师生教与学的共鸣，达到教与学两者的和谐与统一。 第二，激励沟通性评语 鼓励性评语的作用主要是保护和培养学生的英语作文

高中会考政治大题重点

高中会考政治大题重点内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

【经济常识】10、价格变动会产生哪些影响？（1）对人们生活的影响：①一般说来，价格上升，购买减少；价格下降，购买增加。 ②不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应程度是不同的。价格变动对生活必需品需求量的影响比较小，对高档耐用品需求量的影响比较大。 ③消费者对既定商品的需求还会受到相关商品价格变动的影响。互为替代品的价格变动对双方的影响是同向的，互补商品的价格变动对 双方的影响是反向 的。 （2）对生产经营的影 响： ①调节生产②提高劳 动生产率③生产适销 对路的高质量产品 15、影响人们消费行 为的消费心理主要有 哪些？ （1）从众心理引发的 消费（2）求异心理引 发的消费 （3）攀比心理引发的 消费（4）求实心理引 发的消费 16、怎样做一个理智 的消费者？ （1）量入为出，适度消 费（2）避免盲从，理性 消费 （3）保护环境，绿色消 费（4）勤俭节约，艰苦 奋斗 19、生产与消费的辩证 关系（1）生产决定消 费。①生产决定消费的 对象。②生产决定消费 的方式。③生产决定消 费的质量和水平。④生 产为消费创造动力。 （2）消费反作用于生 产。①消费是生产的目 的。②消费具有导向作 用。③消费是生产的动 力。④消费为生产创造 新的劳动力。 28、为什么要高度关注 就业问题？

（1）必然性：①劳动重要。②形势严峻：我国的人口总量和劳动力总量都比较大；劳动力素质与社会经济发展的需要不完全适应；劳动力市场不完善，就业信息不畅通。（2）重要性：①对社会生产：是民生之本，生产出社会所需的财富②对劳动者：通过就业取得报酬，从而获得生活来源，使社会劳动力能够不断再生产；同时，有利于其实现自身的社会价值，丰富精神生活，提高精神境界，从而促进人的全面发展。29、如何解决就业问 题？ （1）党和政府的就业 政策：党和政府从广 大人民群众的根本利 益出发，把扩大就业 放在经济社会发展的 突出位置，实施积极 的就业政策，努力改 善就业和环境。 （2）劳动者：每个劳 动者都要发扬艰苦奋 斗、自强不息的精 神，破除与社会主义 市场经济不相适应的 旧思想、旧习惯，树 立正确的择业观念， 靠自己的双手开拓新 的生活，展现平凡而 伟大的社会主义劳动 者的风采。 ①树立自主择业观②树 立竞争就业观③树立职 业平等观④树立多种方 式就业观 32、效率和公平的辩证 关系是什么怎样实现二 者的统一（如何贯彻 “效率优先、兼顾公 平”）？ 效率和公平是对立统一 的关系。第一，两者有 一致性、一方面,效率是 公平的物质前提，另一 方面,公平是提高经济效 率的保证。第二，两者 又是一对矛盾。提高效 率必然牺牲一些公平或 保证公平必须放弃一些 效率。 如何：①要允许和鼓励 一部分地区和个人通过

英语作文的评语

英语作文的评语 mynameisjinjiahong,andmyenglishnameiskaci.i’m14yearsold,37kg.ilikeengl ish,andbooks,red,orange,pink,blue,shuttlecock,waternmelon,apple,andba nanas.yesterday,iwenttozhejianguniversitytolearnenglish.oh,hereisbeautifu l!imakeafriend.hernameismayun.sheisfromhangz hou,she’s10yearsold,andli kesapples.today,i’mveryhappy.班主任评语： verygood!keepstudyinghard,andibelieveyoucanlearnalothere!mychinesena meis范依昀。 myenglishnameiskate.brown.myfamilynameisbrown.myfirstnameiskate.i’m12yearsold.iamchinese.i’mfromhuzhou.ihavemanyhobbi es.ilikeplayingfo otball,andplayingcomputer.ilikebluebest.ihaveafriend.hernameis蒋姣姣。 shelookshappy,sheislovely.ilikeherverymuch.shelikeswatchingtvandsinging. thereisthreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,motherandme.myfatherisadoctor, mymotherisadoctortoo.ilikethemverymuch.iamhappyeveryday.mytelepho nenumberis********.welcometomyhome.班主任评语： verygood!yourhand- writhingisverynice.todayisthefirstdayofthesummercamp.icouldn’tsleepwell yesterdayevening.maybeifeltalittleuncomfortable.iseldomlivewithothers.a

高中会考政治试卷及答案

高中会考政治试卷及答案 第Ⅰ卷：选择题(60分) ①采用先进工艺手段，降低钢铁生产成本 ②加大研发资金投入，推动企业转型升级 ③积极实施海外并购，提高资源配置效率 ④制定正确经营战略，坚持出口市场多元化 A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ 2.2014年，我国实际使用外商直接投资1196亿美元，居世界首位。对外直接投资1029亿美元，与利用外资并驾齐驱。这表明我国() ①保持了进出口贸易平衡，不断提高开放型经济水平 ②可以主导国际金融市场，可以充分发挥经济的比较优势 ③实施“引进来”和“走出去”战略取得了重大成就 ④在经济发展中能够更好利用国际市场优化资源配置 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ 3.根据我国2003—2013年的CPI(居民消费价格指数)走势图(下图)，下列选项选择正确的是() A.a点适宜增加财政支出，提高银行利率 B.b点适宜提高税率，降低银行利率 C.c点适宜减少财政支出，提高税率 D.d点适宜压缩财政支出，提高银行利率 ①国家完善初次分配中个人所得税制，中低收人者收入增加，但高收入者缴税增加

②市政府向社会购买养老服务，政府收入减少，但社会公益事业得到更好发展 ③国家扩大营改增范围，财政收入有所减少，但部分企业经济效益因此提高 ④某地提高最低工资标准企业近期利润可能减少，但劳动者收入可能提高 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ A.我国人民民主具有广泛性 B.我国人民民主具有真实性 6.一篇《法治社会不容“微博先审判”》的文章针对络上一些关注度较高的案件进行围观施压的做法提出委婉的批评，强调法治的程序性，提醒公众不能用偏激的观点去施压，甚至“绑架”法律的正当程序。该文的主旨强调() ①公民权利不能凌驾于法律正当程序之上②公民应该正确行使自己的基本民主权利 ③要充分发挥舆论监督制度的高效性作用④要坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ ①是村民自治组织形式的创新②推进了基层社会的法治建设 ③是村民行使监督权利的体现④有利于提高干部的工作能力 A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④ ①促进政府了解民意，保证国家权力阳光运行 ②发挥群众主体作用，促进决策科学化、民主化 ③创新政治参与方式，确立公民的主人翁地位 ④激发公民政治参与热情，增加决策的透明度 A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

英语作文评语大全

英语作文激励性评语大全 一、宏观性评价 1. 整体印象类评语 Super! Excellent! Perfect! Wonderful！Fantastic！Marvelous！ 采用整体印象类评语对于起始阶段的学生有较好的激励作用，但若千篇一律德使用此类评语，就会使学生无法正确认识自己的写作水平，最终导致教师的评语失去应有的作用。 2. 规范导知类评语 Beautiful. Clear. Wonderful. Good hand-writing. You're careful of using pronunciation. Glad to see your improvement in handwriting. I'm expecting clearer/more beautiful hand-writing from you next time. You’d better pay more attention to word order. Better be more careful of your spelling. It's important to compose a draft beforehand. 3. 情感调控类评语 I appreciate your handwriting. You have a good knowledge of English proverbs. You are quite aware of making meaningful sentences. You are richer than others in collecting and using typical sentences and idioms. I'm expecting greater progress from you in writing. Come on. If you need my help, never hesitate to come to me. 警句： Hard work leads to success. Not to advance is to go back. No one is without faults. Keeping is harder than winning. Keep it up. 二、微观写作技能方面的评语 1. 专项点拨类评语 It's proper to use the proverb in Para.2 Quite clever. You are good at using attributive clauses in your writing. The "struck" sentence is perfectly used. You'd better use "third person" in the first para. It's good to use the past tense in your writing. 2. 佳句欣赏类评语 教师可以在句尾统一标注赞美性的符号（如E--Excellent)或标识不同星级等。 What a wonderful sentence using "cover". It's really clever of you to use this beautiful sentence. The inverted sentence is well written. 3. 谋篇布局类评语 A good beginning. A perfect ending. Well-organized. Perfectly-expanded. The first para. makes a good beginning. The last para. makes a perfect ending. All the points have been covered. It's clever of you to use a topic sentence at the beginning of a para. It's wonderful to use proper conjunctions between sentences. You are good at developing a para. You have made great progress in developing a passage. I am glad to see the sentence coherence in your last para. Better pay more attention to the relationship between sentences. It's really wonderful to start/end your sentences with adverbials.

高中会考政治模拟试卷(一)

高中会考政治模拟试卷（一） 一．选择题 6．78570罐美国惠氏奶粉、豆基配方粉在深圳检验检疫局的监督下被拆解销毁。其原因是因为该奶粉含有坂歧氏肠杆菌，婴儿饮用后会导致多种疾病的发生。这说明 A．任何商品都必须是使用价值和交换价值的统— B．任何商品生产者要实现价值，必须生产高质量的合格商品 C．任何商品都是使用价值和价格的统一 D．商品生产者必须提高劳动生产率，降低商品的价值 7．《中国青年报》报道，云南省经营车险业务的4家保险公司——人保、平保、太保、华泰日前联合推出《云南省机动车辆保险行业自律公约》，以期遏制汽车保险代理商获得的“第一暴利”，这表明 A．市场经济具有自发性、盲目性的缺陷 B．市场经济必须加强国家对经济的宏观调控 C．市场经济是一种有效的资源配置的形式 D．市场经济具有法制性的特征 8《药品管理法实施条例》规定：列入国家基本医疗保险药品目录的药品和国家基本医疗保险药品以外的具有垄断性生产、经营的药品，必须实行政府定价和政府指导价，由政府价格主管部门依照《药品管理法》的有关规定，制定和调整价格。这说明 A．在社会主义市场经济的条件下，商品的价格都应由政府制定 B．在社会主义市场经济的条件下，需要加强政府对经济的宏观调控 C．在社会主义市场经济的条件下，所有商品的价格都应由政府形成 D．目前我国实行的是市场经济条件下的计划经济体制 9．发行国债，增加投资，能拉动经济增长。据统计，国债投资每年能拉动我国GDP增长l~2个百分点。这里GDP是指 A．以本国常住居民为准计算的国民生产总值 B．以国界为准计算的国内生产总值 C．用货币表示出来的社会总产品，即社会总产值 D．用货币表示出来的净产品，即国民收入 10．第一期国债于3月10日发行，利率首次低于银行贷款，但老百姓仍排着长队去购买。这是因为国债与其他债券相比 ①信用度最高②安全性最好③收益率最高④流通性较强 A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④ 11．山西等地发生严重水灾，省政府和国务院有关部门紧急调拨应急救灾款和物资，救济灾民，这里的救灾款物属于 A．社会保险B．社会救济C．社会福利D．社会捐助12．市场经济是信用经济，信用的缺失会阻碍市场经济的健康发展。由此可见，在市场经济条件下 ①国家必须组织和领导社会主义精神文明建设 ②社会主义精神文明决定社会主义经济建设 ③提高全民族的思想道德素质是十分重要的 ④社会主义精神文明建设是当今的中心工作

高中会考政治大题重点

【经济常识】 10、价格变动会产生哪些影响？ （1）对人们生活的影响： ①一般说来，价格上升，购买减少；价格下降，购买增加。 ②不同商品的需求量对价格变动的反应 程度是不同的。价格变动对生活必需品需求量的影响比较小，对高档耐用品需求量的影响比较大。 ③消费者对既定商品的需求还会受到相 关商品价格变动的影响。互为替代品的价格变动对双方的影响是同向的，互补商品的价格变动对双方的影响是反向的。（2）对生产经营的影响： ①调节生产②提高劳动生产率③生产适 销对路的高质量产品 15、影响人们消费行为的消费心理主要有哪些？ （1）从众心理引发的消费（2）求异心理引发的消费 （3）攀比心理引发的消费（4）求实心理引发的消费 16、怎样做一个理智的消费者？ （1）量入为出，适度消费（2）避免盲从，理性消费 （3）保护环境，绿色消费（4）勤俭节约，艰苦奋斗 19、生产与消费的辩证关系？（1）生产决定消费。①生产决定消费的对象。②生产决定消费的方式。③生产决定消费的质量和水平。④生产为消费创造动力。（2）消费反作用于生产。①消费是生产的目的。②消费具有导向作用。③消费是生产的动力。④消费为生产创造新的劳动力。 28、为什么要高度关注就业问题？ （1）必然性：①劳动重要。②形势严峻：我国的人口总量和劳动力总量都比较大；劳动力素质与社会经济发展的需要不完 全适应；劳动力市场不完善，就业信息不畅通。 （2）重要性：①对社会生产：是民生之本，生产出社会所需的财富 ②对劳动者：通过就业取得报酬，从而获得生活来源，使社会劳动力能够不断再生产；同时，有利于其实现自身的社会价值，丰富精神生活，提高精神境界，从而促进人的全面发展。 29、如何解决就业问题？ （1）党和政府的就业政策：党和政府从广大人民群众的根本利益出发，把扩大就业放在经济社会发展的突出位置，实施积极的就业政策，努力改善就业和创业环境。 （2）劳动者：每个劳动者都要发扬艰苦奋斗、自强不息的精神，破除与社会主义市场经济不相适应的旧思想、旧习惯，树立正确的择业观念，靠自己的双手开拓新的生活，展现平凡而伟大的社会主义劳动者的风采。 ①树立自主择业观②树立竞争就业观③ 树立职业平等观④树立多种方式就业观32、效率和公平的辩证关系是什么？怎样实现二者的统一（如何贯彻“效率优先、兼顾公平”）？ 效率和公平是对立统一的关系。第一，两者有一致性、一方面,效率是公平的物质前提，另一方面,公平是提高经济效率的保证。第二，两者又是一对矛盾。提高效率必然牺牲一些公平或保证公平必须放 弃一些效率。 如何：①要允许和鼓励一部分地区和个人通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来，带 动其他地区和个人致富，最终达到共同 富裕。 ②既要反对平均主义，又要防止收入差 距过分悬殊；既要落实分配政策，又要 提倡奉献精神；在鼓励人们创业致富的 同时，倡导回报社会和先富帮后富。 ③要正确处理初次分配注重效率与再 分配注重公平的关系，国家要对收入差 距进行调节，保障低收入者的基本生 活。 34、财政的巨大作用有哪些？ （1）集中力量办大事：①促进基础设 施建设，优化资源配置。②调控经济平 稳进行。 ③促进经济社会持续协调发展。 （2）人民生活有保障：①财政是巩固 国家政权的物质保证。②财政是建立和 完善社会公共服务体系的物质保证。③ 财政是实现收入公平分配、健全社会保 障体系、改善人民生活提供物质保障。 40、社会主义市场经济的基本特征有哪 些？ （1）坚持公有制的主体地位。（2）以 共同富裕为根本目标。（3）能够实行 强有力的宏观调控。 41、为什么要加强国家的宏观调控？ （1）市场调节的不足，存在自发性、 盲目性、滞后性等固有的弊端。 （2）由我国的社会主义性质决定的。 （3）社会主义公有制及共同富裕的目 标要求。 （4）能促进国民经济持续、快速、健 康发展，保持经济发展活力。 42、我国宏观调控的主要目标是：促进 经济增长，增加就业，稳定物价，保持 国际收支平衡。国家运用经济手段、法 律手段和必要的行政手段，实现宏观调 控的目标。 43、什么是科学发展观？为什么要坚持 科学的发展观？ 科学发展观包括以人为本（本质与核 心）、全面发展、协调发展和可持续发 展。 【政治常识】 6、公民在参与政治生活的基本原则？ （1）坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的 原则（2）坚持权利和义务统一的原则 （3）坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家 利益结合的原则。 20、我国政府的宗旨和原则？宗旨：为 人民服务；原则：对人民负责21、坚 持对人民负责原则的基本要求？（1） 工作态度：坚持为人民服务的工作态 度。（2）工作作风：树立求真务实的 工作作风（3）工作方法：坚持从群众 中来到群众中去的工作方法。 23、政府为什么要依法行政？ 必要性：宪法和法律是党的主张和人民 意志相统一的体现。从根本上讲，政府 坚持依法行政就是坚持全心全意为人 民服务的根本宗旨，就是体现了对人民 负责的原则，一句话，及时为人民服务 政府的根本要求。 重要性：政府依法行政是贯彻依法治国 方略、提高行政管理水平的基本要求。 有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由；利 于加强廉政建设，保证政府及其公职人 员不变质，增强政府的权威；利于防止 行政权利的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理 水平；利于带动全社会尊重法律、遵守 法律、维护法律，推进社会主义民主法制建 设。 30、政府权威表现、怎样树立（最根本的三 点）体现：（1）坚持依法行政、维护宪法 和法律尊严，从而维护人民群众的根本利 益。（2）廉洁高效、团结合作、全心全意 为人民服务，在广大群众中有较高的的信 誉。（3）富有威望和影响力，得到人民的 自觉认可和拥护，有令必行、有禁必止（4） 对社会经济发展、政治文明、文化繁荣有积 极的知道和促进作用。要求：（1）政府的 权威是通过政府及其公职人员的道德形象， 依法行政的态度、能力和水平，履行职责的 效果等树立起来（2）政府树立自己的权威， 在根本的是坚持以下三个方面：坚持权为民 所用；坚持情为民所系；坚持利为民所谋。 41、中国特色社会主义事业为什么必须坚持 中国共产党的领导核心？P64客观必然性： 中国共产党是我国社会主义事业的领导核 心。从根本上说，是我国国家性质和中国共 产党的性质决定的。意义：（1）才能始终 保持现代化建设的社会主义方向（2）才能 维护国家统一、民族的团结，并为社会主义 现代化建设创造稳定的社会环境。（3）才 能最广泛、最充分地调动一切积极因素搞好 社会主义现代化建设(4)我国社会主义现代 化建设所取得的伟大成就已经证明，中国共 产党能够而且必须领导现代化建设，我们必 须坚持中国共产党的领导。 42、中国共产党的执政方式：科学执政、民 主执政、依法执政 43、“三个代表”重要思想的含义及内容： （1）代表中国最先进生产力的发展要求（2） 代表中国先进文化的前进方向（3）代表中 国最广大人民的根本利益 48、我国的政党制度优越性？（1）利于推 进社会主义政治文明建设（2）利于促进社 会主义物质文明建设和精神文明建设（3） 利于推动祖国统一大业的实现 50、我国处理民族关系的基本原则？民族平 等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣 51、民族团结的重要性？民族的团结、民族 的凝聚力，是衡量一个国家综合国力的重要 标志之一，是社会稳定的前提，是经济发展 和社会进步的保证，是国家统一的基础。坚 持民族团结是我国处理民族关系的重原则。 52、共同繁荣的必要性？是由社会主义本质 决定的，是国家实现现代化和中华民族实现 伟大复兴的必然要求。坚持各民族共同繁荣 是我国处理民族关系的根本原则。53、三原 则的关系？互相联系、不可分割的。民族平 等是实现民族团结的政治基础。民族平等和 民族团结是实现民族团结是实现各民族共 同繁荣的前提条件。共同繁荣特别是经济发 展，是各民族平等、民族团结的物质保证。 54、怎样巩固社会主义民族关系？（该做什 么，能做什么） （1）我们应该珍惜、巩固和发展社会主义 新型的民族关系。 （2）维护国家统一和民族团结是每个公民 的责任。 自觉履行宪法规定的维护国家统一和全国 各民族团结的义务，是每个中国公民的责 任。 作为当代青年学生，要把巩固和发展社会主 义新型的民族关系付诸行动。 61、主权国家的基本权利和义务有哪些？ 权利：独立权；平等权；自卫权；管辖权 义务：不侵犯别国，不干涉他国内政，以和 平方式解决其国际争端等义务。 【文化常识】