人教版 八年级下册Unit 1单词讲解

人教版八年级下册Unit 1单词讲解

matter

n.事件；（讨论、考虑等的）问题；vi.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性

复数matters 过去式mattered 过去分词mattered 现在分词mattering 三单：matters

sore

adj.疼痛的；使人伤心的；发怒的；n.（肌肤的）痛处，伤处；

变形复数：sores adv. sorely 疼痛地；非常；剧烈地n.soreness 悲伤；痛苦；

sore throat 咽喉痛sore eyes 眼痛have a sore throat 嗓子疼

stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛；

变形复数：stomachaches

have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼

foot

n.脚；底部；脚步vt.走，踏；vt.& vi.结算，总计，共计；

变形复数feet 过去式footed 过去分词：footed 现在分词：footing 三单：foots on foot 步行；在进行中at the foot of 在…（山）脚下；在…的下部

under foot adv. 在地面；在脚底

neck

n.颈，脖子；衣领；海峡；vt.使变细；

变形复数：necks 过去式necked 过去分词necked 现在分词necking 三单：necks stomach['st?m?k]n.胃；腹部

throat[θr??t]n.咽喉；喉咙

fever['fi:v?]n.发烧

怎样表达某人生了什么病

(1)当主语为第三人称单数时，“have”要改为“has”。

(2)当表示疾病的名词以元音音素开头时，冠词“a”要变为“an”。

句型结构表达“某人生了什么病”的句型结构为：sb.＋have/has＋a/an＋病痛名称．重点解析在此句型中，have表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是很常见的说法，常用于口语。其他常见的表示“生了……病”的短语如下：

have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a toothache牙疼，have an earache耳朵疼，have a flu得了流行性感冒，have a stomachache胃疼。

知识拓展除了have之外，还有一些词也可以表示“生了……病”。

(1)take，catch均可以表示“生病”且有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人用

catch。例如：Tom takes cold easily.汤姆易患感冒。His baby catches scarlet fever.他的孩子得了猩红热。

(2)get常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例如：My uncle gets a flu.我叔叔得了

流行性感冒。

lie

vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现vt. 谎骗n. 谎言；位置lie in 在于…；lie down 躺下

lain,laid,lied,lay,lying的区别

lie 过去式过去分词现在分词1)躺lay lain lying 2)说谎lied lied lyinglay 1)下蛋laid laid laying2)放置laid laid laying

rest

n.休息；宁静，安宁vt.& vi.（使）休息；（使）倚靠[支撑]；vi.休息；静止；停止；

变形复数：rests 过去式：rested 过去分词rested 现在分词resting 三单：rests the rest of 其余的；剩下的have a rest 休息一会儿a good rest 好好休息

rest time 休息时间；静止时间rest room 休息室；（公共建筑物内的）厕所

cough

n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病vt. 咳出vi. 咳嗽

cough up 咳出；勉强说出；have a cough （患）咳嗽

X-ray[?eks re?n.X射线；X光

toothache['tu:θe?k]n.牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache['hede?k] n.头痛

have a fever发烧

break vt.（使）破；vi.（嗓音）突变；突破；n.破裂；中间休息；间断；变形过去式：broke 过去分词：broken 现在分词：breaking 第三人称单数：breaks

take breaks (take a break) 休息break out v. 爆发；突发break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑

break away from vt. 放弃；脱离……break up with与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下break up 打碎，结束；解散；break down 分解；发生

hurt

vt.损害；使受伤；vi.疼痛；感到疼痛；n.伤害；痛苦；adj.受伤的；痛苦的；

变形复数：hurts 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt 现在分词：hurting 三单：hurts get hurt 受伤feel hurt 感到不快hurt badly严重受伤

passenger['p?s?nd??] n.乘客；旅客

off [?f] adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉

get off下车go off 离开；right off 立刻；马上from off 从…离开

to one' s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

onto['?nt?] prep.向；朝

trouble['tr?bl] n.问题；苦恼

in trouble 在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中have trouble v. 在...有困难

make trouble 捣乱；制造麻烦have trouble with v. 与...有纠纷；有...的病痛

out of trouble 摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境stomach trouble 胃病make trouble for 给……带来麻烦

知识讲解problem trouble matter disease

problem n.难题，问题；Do you know how to deal with this problem?你知道怎样处理这个问题吗？trouble 麻烦事；烦恼Tell me about your trouble.把你的烦恼讲给我听听。matter 事情，问题We have more important matter to be considered.我们还有重要的事待考虑。disease 疾病。trouble不可数,matter ,problem 可数disease复数：diseases

hit

vt.& vi.打打击；碰撞；击（球）；n.打，打击；碰撞；（演出等）成功；批评，

变形复数：hits 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit 现在分词：hitting 第三人称单数：hits

right away立即；马上

get into陷入；参与

八年级下册英语单词表

八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较 少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我 本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到 41. Sound n.声音 42. Company n.公司 43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说 45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46. scientist n.科学家 47. in the future 未来;将来 48. hundreds of 大量;许多 49. already adv.早已;已经 50. made v.(make的过去式) 51. factory n.工厂 52. simple adj.简单的;简易的 53. such adj.这样的;这种 54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55. everywhere adv.各地;到处 56. human n.人;人类 57. shape n.外形;形状 58. huge n.巨大的;极大的 59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇 61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.电的;导电的 63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是;似乎

unit1 单词和短语

Unit1 单词和短语 红色字体要求背诵 单词 hamburger n.[C]汉堡包 fry炸薯条.v. 炸;煎 cultural adj.文化(上)的 symbol n.[C]象征;标志(物) southern adj.南方的;属于南方的 arch n.[C]圆拱;拱形物 danger n.[U]危险 destroy vt.毁坏;破坏 damage vt.损坏;损害n.[U]损坏; 损害 earthquake n. [C]地震 *resident n.[C]居民;定居者adj.居住(在某地)的 public n.公众;大众;民众adj.1.公共的;公用的2.公众事务的 location n.[C]位置;场所 drive-thru n.[C]免下车餐馆:免下车银行 inspector n.[C]检查员;督察员 structure n.1.[C]建筑物;结构体2.IC;U]结构;构造 afford vt.买得起;担负得起 amount /a'maunt/n.[C;U]数额;数量;总数 claim /kleim/v.1.声称;断言;宣称2.认领; 要求;索取(应得的权利或财物) actually adv.实际上 deny vt.否认;不承认 local adj.当地的;地方性的 historian n.[C]历史学家 explanation n.[C;U]解释;说明 rewrite vt.重写;修改 national adj. 1.国家的;民族的;国内的2.国有的;国立的; 国营的 register n.[C]名册;登记簿; 记录册v. 登记;注册 historic adj. 有重大历史意义的;历史性的 *abandon vt.放弃;中止 peace n.1.[和平;和平共处2.[U]平静;安宁 board n.1.[C]长而薄的木板2.[C]委员会;董事会vt.登上(船或其他公共交通工具) moment n. 片刻；瞬间 短语：Phrases and Expressions tear down 推倒(尤指建筑物);拆毁 in danger of 处于. 危险之中 agree with 同意;意见一致 line of thinking 思路;想法 can afford to do 花得起;有能力去做(某

八年级英语(下册)单词拼写习题

23.Breathing must be from s______. 24.It was the simplest of things, and yet m_____ everything to me. 25.The pressure of steam in the engine is c______ by this button. 26.War brings d____ and famine. 27.Her f______ were harmed by his words. 28.You can live better here than in most other c_______. 29.Several Western scientists who have c______ out research in the region agree with the findings. 30.His voice is r_____ but still I could not hear him. 31.Every step of the j_____, I learned something new about the world and myself. 32.He took s_____ books off the shelf. 33.Everyone wants to get s_______ out of his or her job. 34.The crowd burst forth into loud c_____ at the singer. 35.He jumped with j____ when he heard the good news. 36.It was this s_____ that pulled us through the darkest moments of the war. 37.The doctor dedicated his time to curing the s_____ of the country. 38.They leave their daughter a_____ in the house on weekdays. 39.If not, maybe you should consider c______ your idea. 40.His uncle was d______ in the war, he lost his left arm. 41.But this time my dear niece, before you make d_____, please think over what I said. 42.So nature is very c______, the way that it deals with these rather difficult problems.

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表全

2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全? Unit?1? anyone?/'eniw?n/?pron.任何人? anywhere?/'eniwe?(r)/?adv.任何地方? wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的? few?/fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少? quite?a?few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)? most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数? something?/'s?mθ??/?pron.某事；某物? nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西? everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人? of?course?/?vk?:s/?当然；自然? myself?/ma?'self/?pron.我自己；我本人? yourself?/j?:'self/?pron.你自己；您自己? hen?/hen/?n.母鸡? pig?/p?g/n.猪? seem?/si:m/?vi.好像;似乎；看来 bored?/b?:d/?adj.厌倦的；烦闷的? someone?/'s?mw?n/?pron.某人? diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿?(keep??a??diary)? enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/? adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的? activity?/?k't?v?ti/?n.活动? decide?/d?'sa?d/?v.决定；选 定?(decide??to??do??sth.)? try?/tra?/?v.尝试；设法；努力??? (try?to?do?sth.?/try?doing?sth.)? paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 ?feel?like?给……的感觉；感受到 ?bird?/b?:d/?n.鸟? bicycle?/'ba?s?kl/?n.自行车；脚踏车? building?/'b?ld??/?n.建筑物；房子 trader?/'tre?d?(r)/?n.商人? wonder?/'w?nd?(r)/?v.想知道；琢磨? difference?/'d?fr?ns/?n.差别；差异? top?/t?p/?n.顶部；表面? wait?/we?t/?v.等待；等候(wait?for)? umbrella?/?m'brel?/?n.伞；雨伞? wet?/wet/?adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的? because?of?????因为? below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面? enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地)? hungry?/'h??ɡri/?adj.饥饿的? as?/?z/?conj.像……一样；如同? hill?/h?l/?n.小山；山丘? duck?/d?k/?n.鸭? dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)? Central?Park?中央公园（美国纽约）? HuangguoshuWarterfall?/'w?:t?(r)f?:l/? 黄果树瀑布(贵州)? HongKong?/,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区）? Malaysia?/m?'le???/马来西亚;? Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人?? Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)? Weld?/weld/?Quay?/ki:/?海墘街? Penang?/p?'n??/?Hill?槟城山(马来西亚）? Tian'anmen?Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场? the?Palace?/'p?l?s/?Museum?故宫博物院? Unit?2? housework/'ha?sw?:(r)k/n.家务劳动;家务事? hardly?/'hɑ:(r)dli/?adv.几乎不；几乎没有? ever/'ev?(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经? hardly?ever几乎从不? once?/w?ns/?adv.一次；曾经? twice?/twa?s/?adv.两次；两倍?? Internet/'?nt?net/n.(国际)互联网;因特网? Program/'pr??ɡr?m/?n.（=programme）节目full?/f?l/?adj.忙的；满的；充满的? swing?/sw??/?n.摆动；秋千v.(swung/sw??/) 使摆动；摇摆? swing?dance?摇摆舞? maybe/'me?bi/?adv.大概；或许；可能 least/li:st/adv.最小;最少;adj.&pron最小的;最少的? at?least至少；不少于；起码? junk?/d???k?/?n.无用的东西；无价值的东西? junk?food?垃圾食品?coffee?/'k?fi/?n.咖啡? health/helθ/n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态result?/r?'z?lt/?n.结果；后果? percent/p?'sent/n.(=per?cent)百分之……? online?/,?n'la?n/,/,ɑ:n'la?n/adj.&dav在线(的);联网(的)?

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年 级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭

13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够

27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到

新人教八年级下册单词拼写练习题(50题)

新人教八年级下册单词拼写练习（50题） 1. Although the girl is only four, she can dress h_________ up. 2. The Caspian Sea is the d__________ of all the salt lakes in the world. 3. Franklin was so thirsty that he drank the w__________ bottle of water. 4. The westerners use k__________ and forks to have dinner. 5. The word “a___________” means people who are over 18 years old. 6. I am not sure w__________ to take a walk or not. 7. The old man lives a_________ in the countryside. His children visit him once a week. 8. There are no other reasons. I work as a teacher s_________ because I love kids so much. 9. We have c__________ this problem over and over again before making the final decision. 10. The thief ran away quickly as soon as he saw two policemen coming t__________ him. 11. The bridge is w___________enough for trucks to pass. 12. Chinese government is trying to work out laws on panda p___________. 13. Love me,love my dog.If you love any one,you will like all that b___________to him. 14. As she was pressed for time, she had a quick breakfast and h___________ to the airport. 15. Don’t stand a__________ the leaning wall! It’s dangerous. 16. To tell you the t__________, I was afraid to see my math teacher Mr. Young. 17. Peter c__________ with his pen pal through emails every week last summer. 18. Alice felt really n_________ because the interview was quite important for her. 19. The project of China’s first cargo spaceship, Tianzhou-1, turned out to be a great s_________. 20. Jason often fell ill and missed many classes. As a result, his grades d_________. 21. W_________ happens, we can always depend on him.

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册)

新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语 下册) 新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球

18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式)

八年级下册单词拼写专练200题

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