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高考英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择情景交际

1． --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A．Come on. B．Take care.

C．Go ahead! D．Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？

﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．

A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves

C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs 开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：—看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。—是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。

考点：考查交际用语和谚语

4．- Haven't we met before？ You seem to be Mr． Richard．

-______． Did we meet at James' birthday party？

A．So do I B．So I do

C．So am I D．So I am

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查语言交际。句意：——我们以前见过吗？你好像是理查德先生。——是的。我们在詹姆斯的生日聚会上见过吗？A项意为我也一样，B项意为我确实如此，C项意为我也是，D 项意为是的，我是，根据句意，故选D。

5．-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

6．--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A．learn your lesson B．bite your tongue

C．eat your words D．cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意：——哎呀，烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了？——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训；B. bite your tongue欲言又止；C. eat your words食言；D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙，所以第二人说“你总是不长记性（从来不吸取教训）”，故A项正确。

7．The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A．a double-edged sword B．a needle in a haystack

C．a hard nut to crack D．a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说

一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑；B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题，难以对付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知，这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

8．---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A．I beg to differ B．I think otherwise C．You have me there D．You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题？——你说得对，漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同；I think otherwise 我有另一番想法；you have me there 你难住我了；you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意，回答者同意说话人的观点，故D项符合语境。

9．--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handle

C．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；

C. on cloud nine非常高兴；

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

10．-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？

-___________. I know little about it.

A．You've got me there B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Come on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。

11．—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ y ou look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。

12．—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

A．Same to you B．That’s for sure C．I hope so D．I don’t care

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样；B. That’s for sure当然；C. I hope so我希望如此；D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知，D项符合题意。故项D项。

13．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A．You asked for it B．You bet

C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

14．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?

---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.

A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar

C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；

C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；

D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。

15．—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A．You can’t be serious

B．With pleasure

C．Of course not

D．It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。

16．----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?

----______. He is in the kitchen.

A．Don’t worry B．Hang on a minute C．Grab a bite to eat D．It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——喂，请比尔接电话好吗?——稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Hang on a minute稍等一下；C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的；D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据题意，故选B。

17．—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.

—______. Besides, he is young.

A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure

C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

18．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

19．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK

C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

20．— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?

— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.

A．You got it B．You speak C．That’s it D．It’s up to you

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：--爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你说；C. T hat’s it就这样； D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。

21．(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A．Take your time B．You’re right

C．Whatever you say D．Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. You're right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

22．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A．You’re very clever. B. My pleas ure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

23．－ I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?

C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做；B你认为它怎么样？C完全由你决定。D 你不会是认真的吧！句意：我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧！—你不会是在开玩笑吧！现在10点了，我累了，我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点：考察交际用语

点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良

好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

24．--- I’ll pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?

--- Not at all. ______.

A．I’d rather not B．I’d be happy

C．I’ve no time D．I’d like to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：“我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗？”“不介意。我很高兴能这样做。” A. I'd rather not我宁愿不要这样； B. I’d be happy我很高兴；C. I’ve no time 我没有时间；D. I’d like to我很高兴这样做。此处为I'd like to keep an eye on your house的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。

25．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A．Lucky you B．Have fun

C．Take it easy D．Forget it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

26．—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。

27．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.

C．Never mind. D．At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

28．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。

29．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead

C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？---我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。

30．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.

---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.

A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

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Jim,good,but,Tom Happy,because,graduate Fly,river,yesterday Come back,cook _______________________________________________________________________________ often,go,with _______________________________________________________________________________ factory,pour,waste,river _______________________________________________________________________________ often,noodle,lunch _______________________________________________________________________________ Mr Green,work,car _______________________________________________________________________________ Mike,get up,every day _______________________________________________________________________________ Peter,be told,give up _______________________________________________________________________________ be busy,housework _______________________________________________________________________________ interested,read,novel _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,shopping,after _______________________________________________________________________________ Jim,hungry,eat up _______________________________________________________________________________ Tom,do well,play _______________________________________________________________________________ Chinese,dinner,New Year’s Eve _______________________________________________________________________________ Li Lei,go,on foot,every _______________________________________________________________________________ Lucy,play,when,back _______________________________________________________________________________ mother,teach,how,chess _______________________________________________________________________________ stop,because,bad,health _______________________________________________________________________________ help,find,daughter _______________________________________________________________________________

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◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？

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高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点全集汇编附答案(6) 一、选择题 1．---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life. ---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed. A．That’s it B．That’s all right C．It depends D．It’s up to you 2．— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A．You said it B．Keep it up C．That’s terrible D．Take your time 3．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 4．--Do you think it’s possible for the team to hit their target for four th quarter? --_____! The majority of them are not that enterprising. A．No doubt B．No problem C．Not a little D．Not a chance 5．—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do. ―I know. ______. A．He has good taste B．He has done very well C．It really bothers him D．It's none of his business 6．—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end! —Don’t worry about her. She always ________! A．lands on her feet B．has frogs in her throat C．laughs her head off D．has butterflies in her stomach 7．-I think you'd better clean your room. -_________It's clean enough. A．What for?B．So what?C．You said it.D．You made it. 8．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent? —The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday. A．sure B．okay C．due D．late 9．—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will_______. A．follow suit B．sink or swim together C．set eyes on it D．get to the bottom of it 10．Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

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