2011专升本考试真题公共英语[1]

2011年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.

A. accused

B. charged

C. scolded

D. cursed

2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.

A. inherited

B. carried

C. inhibited

D. resembled

4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.

A. picked out

B. left out

C. taken out

D. figured out

5. The room is quite neat, it _____.

A. doesn’t need to cleaning

B. needn’t to cleaning

C. doesn’t need cleaning

D. needn’t cleaning

6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would she leave

B. If she leave

C. Were she to leave

D. If she had left

7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. hasn’t

D. didn’t

8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?

A. Supposing

B. To suppose

C. Supposed

D. to be supposed

9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.

A. long ago

B. not long ago

C. before long

D. long before

10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.

A. transported

B. transmitted

C. transformed

D. transplanted

11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.

A. arose

B. raised

C. rose

D. aroused

12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attribute to

B. contribute to

C. attend to

D. devote to

13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.

A. young beautiful foreign

B. beautiful young foreign

C. young foreign beautiful

D. foreign young beautiful

14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.

A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned

15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.

A. the only one

B. only one

C. one

D. a

16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.

A. as if

B. in case

C. as though

D. even if

17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. had been fulfilled

B. were fulfilled

C. having been fulfilled

D. been fulfilled

18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.

A. to smoke…to smoke

B. smoking…to smoke

C. to smoke…smoking

D. smoking…smoking

19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.

A. strong

B. enough strong

C. strong enough

D. strong too

20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.

A. finish

B. have finished

C. will finish

D. will have finished

21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.

A. hold …seat

B. be seated…seated

C. seat…be seated

D. hold…seating

22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.

A. to study

B. studying

C. studied

D. study

23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.

A. Not informed

B. Not having informed

C. Not having been informed

D. Having not informed

24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.

A. nowhere to find it

B. nowhere to be found

C. to be found nowhere

D. to be found anywhere

25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.

A. take

B. to take

C. taken

D. took

26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.

A. When compared…borrowed

B. While comparing…borrowed

C. Compare…borrowing

D. Comparing…borrowing

27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.

A. examining

B. to have you eyes examined

C. to have examined your eyes

D. to be examined your eyes

28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.

A. hear…hearing

B. hearing…hear

C. have heard…hearing

D. hearing…hearing

29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.

A. of whom only 10 of these

B. only 10 of these who

C. of whom only 10

D. only 10 who

30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth…is

B. Two fifths…are

C. Two fifth…are

D. Two fifths…is

31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.

A. that

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. who

32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.

A. Such being

B. Such were

C. Were such

D. Being such

33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.

A. that

B. when

C. so

D. which

34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.

A. Whatever

B. Whichever

C. However

D. What

35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.

A. Transform

B. Transforming

C. Being transformed

D. When transforming

36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.

A. banned

B. specified

C. passed

D. preserved

37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have suc ceeded.

A. Hadn’t it been

B. Had it not been

C. If it had been

D. If it were

38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.

A. inspired…inspired

B. inspiring…inspiring

C. inspired…inspiring

D. inspiring…inspired

39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.

A. much less

B. much more

C. even more

D. still more

40. John is ___ the age of Mary.

A. old

B. twice

C. double

D. as old as

Part II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.

Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will

soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head

quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.

The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.

There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.

41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous

42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as

43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing

44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole

45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational

46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies

47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie

48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly

49. A. it B. that C. where D. which

50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located

51. A. on B. of C. over D. above

52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of

53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such

54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as

55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be

56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning

57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called

58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build

59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over

60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that

Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )

Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from

NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Four or five times

D. Forty times

62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？

A. Heavier

B. Louder

C. Stronger

D. Happier

63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？

A. His eyes begin to move.

B. His breathing becomes faster.

C. His heart rate increases.

D. His eyes stop moving.

64. The subject of this passage is _____.

A. why people sleep

B. the human need for REM sleep

C. the characteristics of REM sleep

D. physical changes in the human body

65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?

A. REM Sleep

B. Two Types of Sleep

C. Sleepers

D. What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep

their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.

A. for recreation

B. to limit the fox population

C. in the interests of the farmers

D. to show off their wealth

67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.

A. by resorting to violence

B. by confusing the fox hunters

C. by taking legal action

D. by demonstrating on the scene

69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.

A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes

B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.

A. killing foxes with poison is illegal

B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary

C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

Passage Three

If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always

finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends ,their co-workers an d their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans ,romantic love is essential to a happy life.

Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.

Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he

or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.

71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?

A. Marriage

B. Love

C. Family

D. Friendship

72. Who is interested in the subject of love?

A. Adults who are single

B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced

C. Old people who have no children

D. Both adults and teenagers.

73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?

A. It is central to a happy life.

B. It is not the basis for marriage

C. It is not necessarily important in a pe rson’s life

D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable

74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?

A. They will think about their background

B. They think economic background is essential

C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.

D. They don’t think social , economical or religious background is important .

75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?

A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.

B. They plan to live by themselves.

C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.

D. They plan to travel all over the world.

Passage Four

In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.

Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.

Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.

Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwich es have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order

fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first

twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.

76. This passage mainly talks about____.

A. the development of fast food services

B. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar business

C. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald

D. Ray Kroc’s business talent

77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.

A. a drive-in

B. a cinema

C. a theater

D. a barbecue restaurant

78. We may infer from this passage that_____.

A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc

B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their

drive-in

C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants

D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman

79. The passage suggests that ____ .

A. creativity is an important element of business success

B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers

C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc

D. California is the best place to go into business

80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means _____.

A. special

B. financial

C. attractive

D. peculiar

Part IV. Translation ( 1 x 20 )

Section A

Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

82. 杰克想买一辆和玛丽的一样的轿车。

83. 尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务。

84. 昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了。

85. 那位老人宁愿独居乡下，也不愿和儿子一起住在城里。

86. The house was more luxuriously decorated than what was expected of it.

87. They didn’t realize the consequence of their action, or they wouldn’t have done such a thing.

88. “After you, please!” the gentlemen said politely to the lady when they came to the entra nce.

89. Don’t forget to remind me of returning the books to the library.

90. I won’t be free tomorrow morning because I’ll be seeing a friend off.

Part IV Error Correction (2×5)

Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

91. Man is superior than the animals and he uses language to convey his thoughts.

A B C D

92. It was the bad weather which ruined their plan.

A B C D

93. He bought a lot of books, none of them he has ever read.

A B C D

94. There was no meeting last Wednesday, he went home to see his parents.

A B C D

95. If carefully doing, the experiments will be successful.

A B C D

96. It was such interesting a book that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down.

A B C D

97. Not until she got to the classroom she found that she had forgotten to bring her books.

A B C D

98. Tom found that incredible to adapt to the climate so soon where he would settle down.

A B C D

99. In western countries, teenagers exposed to more drug education, but drug use is still on the side.

A B C D 100. He has nothing to say but do what is told to.

A B C D

Part ⅤWriting ( 20 x 1 )

Directions: For this part, you’re required to write Movement of Population.You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

Movement of Population

1. 城乡人口互流现象

2. 城乡人口互流的利与弊

3. 自己的观点。

2011年专升本公共英语真题答案

Part I

1—5 A D A D C 6—10 C D A C B

11—15 A B B C A 16—20 B C B C D

21—25 C B C B A 26—30 A B D C D

31—35 B A B A B 36—40 A B C A B

Part II

41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C

51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C C

Part III

61-65 C A D C D 66-70 A C B B C

71-75 B D A D B 76-80 C B D A D

Part IV Translation

81、I remember I have ever seen her somewhere.

82、Jack wants to buy a car that is the same as Mary’s.

83、In spite of all the difficulties，they managed to finish the task ahead of time.

84、I found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry.

85、That old man would rather live in the countryside alone rather than live in the city with his son.

86、这个房子装修得比我们想象之中的还要奢华。

87、他们没有意识到他们行为的后果，否则他们不会做出这样的事情。

88、当他们在进口处时，这个绅士对女士说，“您先请！”

89、不要忘记提醒我把书还给图书馆。

90、我明天早上没空，因为我明天还要为一个朋友送行。

Part V Error Correction

91. B to 92.C that 93.C which 94.B being

95.B done

96.A so 97.C did he find 98.A it 99. B are exposed 100. C to do

(完整word版)2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析

河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a14821422.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2a14821422.html,rming

专生本(公共英语一)模拟试题及答案

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