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中考英语翻译练习题.doc

中考英语翻译练习题.doc
中考英语翻译练习题.doc

中考英语句子翻译题

翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______________ Li Ping ___________________ his homework last night.

2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

When the football fans saw Beckham, they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.

4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。

It is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______in autumn.

5.你最好脱掉你的外套。

You‘ d better ________ ________ your overcoat.

6.她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。

She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.

7.我认为这所房子不够大。

8.他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。

9.昨晚玛丽 11 点才睡觉。

Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘ clock last night.

10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。

It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.

11.外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。

12.我想能尽快看到他。

13.如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。

14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。

Children are becoming _____________ in science.

15.他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。

He is such a kind man _____________.

16.她和我都不正确。

_____ she nor I _____ right.

17 )我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。

We find_____ _______to go out at night.

18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。

I _________it ________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.

19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20 分钟。

I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.

20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。

_______________ us to read in strong light.

21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。

22.他说得太快了,别人听不懂。

He spoke too fast to_____ himself______.

23.天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。

It ‘ s __________cold _________ we _________ stayed at home.

24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。

You ______ ____ _______ ______ to see him at breakfast time.

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗

_______ _______ _______ important in _______ newspaper

2.这座山没有你想象的那么危险。

The mountain is ______ _______ than you think.

3.第九课在第九十页。

The ________ Lesson is on the________ page.

4.街道的两边有好几家儿童鞋店。

There are quite a few childrens _____shops‘ on ______ side of the street.

5.最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远。

The _______hospital is about ten kilometers_________.

6.你的书和我的不一样。

Your book is ________ _________ mine.

7.随着科学的发展,计算机将得到更广泛的应用。

______the development of science, computers will be used more _______.

8.这是一场如此重要的球赛,我们不能不观看。

It ‘ s such an _____ match that we can’ t ______it.

翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

1.这位外国朋友来中国已经半年了。

This foreign friend has _______ _______ China _______ _______ a year.

2.我到火车站时,火车开走了。

3.你曾到过西山农场吗

Have you ever ______ _______ West Hill Farm

4.老师要求我们保持教室的清洁和安静。

We are_____________________.

5.熊猫在我国受到很好的照顾。

6.一位外籍老师正在我校演讲。

7.近五年来在西昌已发射了几颗人造卫星。

Several man-made satellites________________ in Xichang in the past five years.

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语

(以下试题选自中考英语真题)

1.向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

_______________ and you‘ ll see a house _____________________________.

2.喝杯咖啡怎么样

________ ________ drinking a cup of coffee

3.请问,去火车站怎么走

________ me, how can I ________ to the railway station

4.这儿天气很热,为什么不出去散散步

5.我很高兴又在这儿见到你。

6.为何不改去参观猴岛呢

Why _____go and visit the Monkey Island_____

7.请问去电影院怎么走

Excuse me, _______________the cinema

8.你最好不要走路去,太远了。

____________________ walk there. It‘ s too far away.

9.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样

_________do you ______________the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road 10.你给我这么多帮助,你真好。

________________ to give me so much help.

11.请在第三个十字路口向左拐弯。

Please turn left at the________________.

12.不久我们就会再次见面的。

13.请你告诉我怎样去邮局,好吗

Could you ______ me _______ to the post office, please

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配

(选自近年来的中考真题)

1.天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。

It‘ s ______________, so I think it ’s time ______________________________.

2.我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢

How _________________________________ our neighbors

3.足球赛正在进行。同学们迫不及待地打开电视机观看。

The football game is going on. The students _________________ to turn on the TV and watch it.

4.我每天早上 6:30 起床。

5.Alice 擅长跳舞。她将来想当个舞蹈家。

Alice is _________ _________ dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.

6.学校规定上课不许迟到。

The school rule says,“ Don‘ t _________ _________ _________ class”.

7.王楠是世界上最优秀的运动员之一。

8.尽管困难重重,登山队员们还是成功地到达了山顶。

_________ _________ _________ all the difficulties ,the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.

9.我不敢肯定明天她是不是会准时到学校来。

I ‘ m not _______ _______ she’ ll come to school _______ _______ tomorrow.

10.她很虚弱,经常感冒。

11.医生告诉他戒酒。

12.你应该出去玩,而不是老在屋里呆着。

You should be out playing _______________ staying in the room.

13.不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。

Don‘ t stop the children ________________________.

14.我请求妈妈不要生我的气了。

I asked my mother________________.

15.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。

It ‘ s not polite to__________________ those people inubletro.

练习题

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。

The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______much ______he has kept ______ for three years.

2.我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生,洗衣服。

3.在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。

4.由于天气不好,校运会不得不推迟。

______ ______ the bad weather, the school sports meet had to ______ ______ ______.

5.保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

6.你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的

______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours

7.刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以致于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs. Liu is ______ ______ kind teacher______ we ______ her ______ our mother.

8.他问我今天是否有空。

He asks me ______today.

9.下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

Make______ ______ ______to work hard, ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______.

10.李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble ______.

练习题 2

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.只要竭尽全力,老师就会满意我们表现。

Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______.

2.广东的新变化使参观者感到惊奇

3.她想出了增加销售量的新主意,受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。

She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales, so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her.

4.不管我们跟他开什么玩笑,他都不生气。

He is not angry ______ us, ______ ______ ______ jokes we______ ______him.

5.令人遗憾的是唐先生再也没有苏醒过来

It ‘ s a pity that Mr. Tang ______ ______ ______ ______ to himself

6.汤姆每天都要踢足球,所以他讨厌下雨

7.凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲,因为她母亲太累

Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired.

8.登记后方可入住本旅馆。

You ______ ______ to stay at the hotel ______ the form ______ ______.

9.在他的帮助下,我的英语进步很大。

______I ‘ vemade ______ ______in English.

10.你看明天有可能结束这工作吗

Do you think ______ ______ to finish the work tomorrow

练习题 3

1.我已下决心要当一名演员。

2.这台电脑现在必须修理。

3.妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。

4.保持校园整洁是我们大家的责任。

______ ______ ______ ______ to keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.

5.她遇到了麻烦。我必须帮助她。

She is now ______ ______. I must help her.

6.你一到广州就给我打个电话好吗

练习题 4

一、根据所给中文,完成相应的英语句子,每空限填一词:

1.多喝水,这对你的健康有好处。

2.昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。

3.非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

_______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party.

4.钥匙是金属做的,用来锁门。

5.你们想拿回你们的电视机,是吗

You want to ________ your TV set ________, _______ you

6.天太冷了,不能去游泳。

7.我和她年龄一样大。

8.丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。

9.昨天当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始半小时了。

When I ______ ______ the cinema yesterday, the film _______ _______ ______ for half an hour.

10.晚饭后为什么不去散步呢

_______ _______ _______ out for a walk after supper

练习题 5

1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed ______

2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949 年。 he PRC ______1949.

3.我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下

4.我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。

5.你能告诉我现在几点了吗

Could you tell me _______

6.你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。

7.我生于 1987 年 6 月 15 日。 I ______ June 15, 1987.

8.我们学校里仅有六个女教师。

9.奥运会每四年举行一次。 The Olympic Games are _______.

10.等他来,我再离开。 I _______leave _______he comes back.

11.我希望你同我们一起去。 I hope _______ _______ with us.

12.假如明天不下雨,我会去购物。

13.她很美,她妈妈年轻时也很美。

14.长沙的天气和北京的不同。

15.我们班的学生人数是 50.

The ________ of the students in our class _______ 50.

练习题 6

根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。

1.来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。

Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,

2.这些新汽车是中国制造的。

3.每天多喝水对你有好处。

4.昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。

They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.

5.稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。

6.昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。

Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.

7.他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,

They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.

8.你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗

Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha

9.我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。

10.这幅画很美,让我看看吧。

The picture is beautiful. Let‘ s ______ ______ ______ at it.

“翻填空”就是出一个中文句子和相的部分英文文,要求我根据中文意思完成英文句子,所以又叫做“完成句子” 。主要考我学的一些重要和句型的掌握情况,同也考和句型在具体境中的运用能力。考所涉及的主

be good at (在??方面好,善于)be filled with (充??)

be angry with (某人脾气)be pleased with (??感到意)

be afraid of (害怕)be full of (充??)

be proud of (以??自豪)be interested in (??感趣)

be excited about (??感到)be late for(??到)

be kind to (某人切)be bad for(??有害)

stop?( from ) doing sth 阻止??做某事)

spend?( in) doing sth (花或金做某事)

help? doing?(帮助某人做某事) not? until ?(直到??才??) so? that?(如此??以致??) such? that?(如此??以致??) too? to?(太??而不能??)

prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做 A 事而不愿做 B 事)

find it + 形容 +to do sth(得做某事是??的)

It's time to do sth (是做某事的候了)let's?(我做??吧)等等

翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式

(答案: It took ; half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish)

(答案: so beautiful ; is / looks like a big garden. )(答案: so; that)

(答案: neither too hot nor too cold )(答案: take off )(答案: not only ; but also)

(答案: don‘ t think )(答案: so; that)(答案: not; until)(答案:take;to build)

(答案: take, to build ; better stay )(答案: as soon)(答案: so will ( shall ) I )

(答案: more and more interested)(答案:that he gets on well with everyone )

(答案: Neither ; am)(答案: it dangerous)(答案: think ; hard /difficult )

(答案: us; minutes )(答案: It ‘ s bad / not good for )(答案: to keep)

(答案: make, understood )(答案: so; that; all)(答案:had better not go

翻译填空题考点2:考查词形变换

(答案:Is there anything ; today‘ s )(答案: less dangerous )(答案: ninth ; ninetieth )

(答案: shoe; either )(答案: nearest, away )(答案:different from)

(答案:With , widely )(答案: important , miss )

翻译填空题考点3:考查时态与语态

(答案: been in; for half )(答案: arrived at / got to / reached )(答案: been to)

(答案: told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet )

(答案: are taken good care of)(答案: is giving us a talk )(答案: have been sent up)

翻译填空题考点4:考查交际用语

答案:Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right;with / which has green trees around it)(答案:How about / What about)(答案: Excuse, get)(答案: Why not )

(答案: glad / happy; to meet / see again)(答案: not, instead)(答案:

can you tell me the way to / could / can you tell me how I can get to)(答案:

which is the way to / how can I get to / could / You‘ d better not)(答案: What ; think of /

about)(答案: It ‘ s nice of you)

(答案: third crossing )(答案: long before )(答案: tell ; how to get )

翻译填空题考点5:考查固定搭配

(答案: getting late ;( for us) to go home )(答案:to get on / along well with)

(答案: can‘ t wait )(答案: get up )(答案: good at )(答案: be late for )

(答案: one of; athletes )(答案:In spite of)(答案:sure whether(if);on time)

(答案: catch cold)(答案: give up)(答案: instead of )(答案:(from)trying out their new ideas)(答案:not to be

angry with me)(答案:laugh at)

1

1. so,that,practicing.

2. does;washing.

3. sure ;fun.

4. Thanks to / Because of ,

5. as important as

6. How ; with.

7. such a ,that,regard, as.

8. if I ‘m free / if I have time.

9. up your mind , and, sooner or later. 10. gives, a hand.

2

1.be pleased with; do / try our best.

2. visitors ; amazed / surprised.

3. came up with , spoke, of.

4. with , no matter what , plays on.

5. no lon-ger came back. 考: come back to oneself 醒来。

6. is fed up with. 表示“ ??感到卷”或“ ??”用 be fed up with.

7. preferred , rather than wake.一个: wake up sb 叫醒某人。

8. aren‘ t allowed , before

( until ), is filled in ( up) / are allowed , after, is filled in ( up)。其中 not? until / before ?意“直到??才” 。 9. With his help , great

progress. 10. it / it ‘ s; possible.填 it possible ,

练习题 3

1. have made up my mind.make up one‘ s mind 是个固定,意思是“下决心”。根据句意可知要用在完成。

2. must

be repaired.“ ”是“修理” 一作的承受者,因此,要用被。“必(must)”是个情,因此,本句

要用含有情的被。

3. to give up smoking. “戒烟”常成give up smoking. 根据ask 后面要跟to 的不定式作足,因此要

在 give 前面加上不定式符号。 4. It is our duty. 在句中,it 是形式主,真正的主是后面的不定式to

keep our schoolyard clean and tidy.5. in trouble.in trouble是个固定,意思是“ 于不幸中”。6.,只能是reach.

4

1.,所以答案is good for.

2. ,第一空填didn't ,第二空填until.3 所以只能填Thanks a lot for.

4. is made of; used for locking.

5.此主要考的是反意疑句的构,述句是一般在的肯定形式,所以反意疑

句用一般在的否定形式don‘ t;述句中的“拿回,取回” 用“ get? back”来表达。 6. 此考的是“ too? to?”

(太??以致于不能??)构,“去游泳”用“ go swimmin 表示。所以答案: to go swimming 注意: too ? to 构本身含有否定意,所以不能在to 前加 not.7.故答案 as old as she is.8.故填 not to forget to.9. 正确答案got to, had

been on.10.所以正确答案Why not go.

5

1 确答案 is bad for your eyes.2. 此易填 was found.found 既是 find (找到,)的去式和去分,又是found (成立)的原形。 found 意“成立” 是,其去式和去分分founded, founded.正确答案was founded.3. 确答案 Why don ’t you try it on / Why not try it on.4. 确答案 don‘ t think , will.5. 正确答案what time it is / what the time is.6. 正确答案 pay for , changes his mind.7. 确答案 was born on.8. 确答案 women teachers.9. 正确答案 held every four years.10. 确答案 won‘ t, until.11. 答案 you‘ ll go. 中的“希望某人

做某事” 成英不能是hope sb to do sth,要表示似意思可考在hope 后接从句。 12. 答案 go shopping doesn‘t. 、3. 答案 so was.、14. 答案 is different from that.be different from 意“与??不同” ,最后一空填 that,用以代替前面提以的whether.15. 答案 number is. 句子主是the number,故用数。

练习题 6

1. It ‘ s time. 表示“ 做??”或“是做??的候了”用句型It ’ s time to do sth 或 It ‘ s time for sth

2. made in China. 表示“(由)某地制造”用be made in,注意 make 用去分 made.

3. good for you. 表示“ ??有好” 用 be good for sb,若表示“ ??有害” 就用 be bad for.

4. were late for. 表示“??

到了”用be late for. 主 they 是复数,由yesterday 可知用一般去式,所以be 用 were.5. on , reading.表示“ 做

某事”用 go on doing sth.6. was , busy, getting , for.表示“忙于做某事”是be busy doing sth 或 be busy with sth ;表示

“ ??做准”是get ready for sth 或 prepare for sth.7. Let ‘ s help them.用以提出建,表示“ 我做??吧”用句

型 let’s do sth.8. as soon as,reach.表示“一??就??”用as soon as引一个状从句;需要注意的是在

状从句中用一般在代替一般将来。9. to smoke ,given , up.表示“ 去常常做某事”用used to do sth ,若表

示“ 做某事” 用 be used to doing sth;表示“放弃/ 戒掉” 用 give up.10. Let me have a look ( at it )。或 Let me look

at it.

英语翻译题目及答案

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