非限制性定语从句(高一)

非限制性定语从句

一．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别

二．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。

1.who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt．

鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。

His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818．

他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。

Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital．

金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。

2.when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。when=and then， where =and there。why不引导非限制性定语从句。

He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。

We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。

3.关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句

as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：

①as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He is honest, as / which we can see. 他很诚实，这一点我们看得出来。

②as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的任何地方， which 只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：

As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we can k now from his accent.

③当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.

④当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。如：He is not such a fool as he looks.

⑤as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：

as has been said before 如上所述

as is well known 众所周知

as was expected 正如预料的那样

as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样

非限制性定语从句易错题

1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。

She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. who

She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.

A. that

B. /

C. what

D. who

2. 先行词为reason时，限制性定语从句可以用why或for which来引导；非限制性定语从句则只能用for which来引导。

I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.

A. for which

B. at which

C. for whom

D. why

I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.

A. when

B. which

C. why

D. for that

3. 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。

He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respecte d as his own mother.

A. as

B. which

C. /

D. whom

4．引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替；但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。

Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is sa id to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. /

5．当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用as ，不能用which。此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。

______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. When

Mary was late for school,______ often happened.

A. as

B. for which

C. that

D. why

6. 由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个主句时，不能用as，只能用which。

He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.

A. about that

B. with as

C. when

D. with which

Ⅰ.非限制性定语从句练习

1.I’m taking some weight-loss pills, _______ are quite popular here.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. which/that

2.His daughter, _______ is in Beijing now, is coming home next week.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

3.My cousin, _______ body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. which

4.My pills are in the bathroom, ______ I always keep them.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. who

5.We’ll put off the outing until next month, ______ Amy feels better.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

6.My uncle, _______ I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. who/whom

7.He passed the exam, ________ surprised all of us.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

8.Jim changed his mind, ______ made me very angry.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. That

9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, ______ he grew up as a child.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. when

10.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.

A. that

B. where

C. what

D. which

11.Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village, ______ is two hours’ride from here.

A. where

B. in which

C. which

D. that

12.I’m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, _______ happens to be my birthday.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. it

13.It was raining heavily, _______ kept me indoors the whold day.

A. this

B. that

C. which

D. who

14.Mike, ______ hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.

A. whose

B. that

C. which

D. who

15.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

A. which price

B. the price of which

C. its price

D. the price of whose

16.I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen.

A. from whom

B. of whom

C. from which

D. of which

17.China has losts of islands, one _______ is Taiwan.

A. of which

B. of that

C. from which

D. from that

18.He paid the boys 10yuan for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

A.whom

B. that

C. which

D. Those

19.Mr. Kuxun, some of ______ works(作品) we had read, was one of the greatest writers in the world.

A. his

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

20.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

21.Madam Curie, for _____ life had been very hard early in her life, was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.

A. whose

B. which

C. that

D. whom

22.She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.

A. after which

B. from which

C. from that

D. after that

23.The man, _______ you borrowed the cinema, has left for Shanghai.

A. from which

B. from whom

C. from that

D. to who

24.I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

25.I, ______ your best friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. that are

Ⅱ.完型填空。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check?in.It had been very __ three days for me with lots of meetings.So I was glad to have the _ time to make a note of what I ___ to do the following day.But then came the ___ that my flight had to be ___ because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my _6 to be called，I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable ____ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had together.At the end of our time together，we both said how much we had it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my all that we had talked about.I realized how important it was to have regular of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short __ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful that take you back to times and places，and most importantly to those people who are in the .

My flight home was finally three hours later.I smiled as I the plane and realized that I was not at all about the delay in the flight，as I had been able to spend the time on the good times from days gone by.

【小题1】A．important B．busy C．convenient D．useful

【小题2】A．pleasant B．satisfying C．happy D．extra

【小题3】A．had B．failed C．needed D．managed

【小题4】A．announcement B．declaration C．opening D．speech

【小题5】A．waited B．cancelled C．taken D．delayed

【小题6】A．flight B．turn C．name D．order

【小题7】A．negotiation B．lunch C．party D．discussion

【小题8】A．as well B．except for C．as well as D．in addition

【小题9】A．spent B．met C．managed D．shared

【小题10】A．got B．enjoyed C．made D．paid

【小题11】A．thought B．spirit C．flight D．mind

【小题12】A．time B．plans C．reminders D．remainder

【小题13】A．way B．cut C．method D．break

【小题14】A．stored away B．put on C．set aside D．given out

【小题15】A．celebrations B．memories C．awards D．presents 【小题16】A．cupboard B．books C．childhood D．photos

【小题17】A．shouted B．phoned C．called D．commanded 【小题18】A．left B．boarded C．jumped D．reached 【小题19】A．upset B．happy C．crazy D．surprised 【小题20】A．taking B．seizing C．reflecting D．bringing

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(完整版)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别 区别一：形式不同 限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。 区别二：功能不同 限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。如： People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义) His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整) 区别三：翻译不同 在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如： He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。 区别四：含义不同 比较下面的两个句子： I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个) I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐) 区别五：先行词不同 限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。如： Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。(which指drive too fast) He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改变了主意，这使我很生气。(which 指整个主句)

which在非限制性定语从句的用法

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ② which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

高考英语语法知识点 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

考点23 限制性定语从句与非 限制性定语从句 高考频度：★★★★★ 考向一非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句是对意义已经非常明确的先行词给予补充、说明，删去非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍是概念清晰、结构完整的。非限制性定语从句的引导词有who，whom，which，whose，as，when，where等，that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句，从句之前要用逗号。 先行词指人，则用who，whose，which等； 先行词指物，要用which； 先行词表时间或者地点，并在句中作时间状语或者地点状语时要用when或者where引导。 一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况： 1. 关系代词指代整个主句时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?You did a lot for me, for which I was grateful. 你为我做了许多，对此我很感激。 ?The Diaoyu Island belongs to China, as is known to us. 众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。 ?A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much. 一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧。 2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或人名地名等专有名词时，使用非限制性定语从句。 ?China, which is my motherland, is developing fast. 中国是我的祖国，正在快速发展。 ?Eason, who was a pop star, got married last year. 伊森去年结婚了，他是明星。 ?Last Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference was to be held. 他们上周日到达南京，有个会议要在那里举行。

限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

定语从句 用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起 定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 一．词引导的定语从句 1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词 句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句 代替人代替物代替人或物 主语 Who which that 主语 Whom which that 宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which) 例1：This is the detective who came from London. 例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in. 2．关系代词的用法 (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。例 如： (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不 能省略。例如：

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习 含答案

导入练习1 1. —Is that the small company you often refer to? —Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years. A.that B. which C. where D. As 2. —Where did they fi nish the experiment? —It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof. Smith. A. where B. / C. which D. in which 3. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used. A. in which B. in that C. of which D. of that 4. Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets. A. where B. when C. that D. as 6. This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world. A. where B. which C. that D. when 8. The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon. A. in honour of him B. in his honour C. in whose honour D. in which honour 9. _______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident. A. It B. As C. What D. That 10. The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. that B. what C. when D. which 11. He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize. A. about which B. what C. for which D. when 12. I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner. A. it B. that C. one D. what 13. They were interested _______ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 14. Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 15. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。例如： This is the very person that is wanted by the police. He is the man who /that lives next door.

高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳

非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。

非限制性定语从句讲解

高考总复习：非限制性定语从句 编稿：陈玉莲审稿：王春霞 真题再现 1. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 2. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 3. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 5. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 6. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 7. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 8. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 10. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 11. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 1. C。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 2. C。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。 3. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。 4.B。题干中that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。 5. B。分析从句结构，主谓宾齐全，without ____ help做从句的谓语，whose help作with的宾语。

非限制性定语从句的引导词

、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子，就是你在我家遇见的那个，是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意：无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语，无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生，她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物，在句中作时间状语用when： The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月，那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.（第二天我们到达纽约，在那里我们接受了电台的采访。） 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语，先行词指人，介词提前的结构是：介词＋whom；先行词指物，介词提前的结构是：介词＋which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系，所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡，于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句，常与such连用： Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意：the same that+从句，意思是：正是那一个人或物；the same as+从句，意思是：就像某个人或物： He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)

非限制性定语从句(高一)

非限制性定语从句 一．限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 二．引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who， whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。 1.who，whom，whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Bob's father，who worked on the project，spent four years in Egypt． 鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。 His mother，whom he loved dearly， died in 1818． 他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于 1818年。 Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt， was quickly taken to hospital． 金先生的腿受了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。 2.when，where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。when=and then， where =and there。why不引导非限制性定语从句。 He was quickly taken to hospital，where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs．金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。 We will put off the outing until next week，when we won't be so busy．我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，当我们不忙的时候。

非限制性定语从句用法

非限制性定语从句用法 一．关系代词Who、Whom、Which、As、Whose Who指人，在从句中充当主语Whom在从句中充当宾语 1.Lintao, who is our monitor, was praised by our teacher.(主语) 2.Peter, whom you met in Paris, has arrived back from vacation. (宾语) Which 代指主句中的一个词或某一部分或整个句子 1.The apple trees, which I planted, hasn’t produced any fruit. （一个词、宾语） 2.I am taking some weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here. （一个词、主语） 3.He said that we had never seen her before, which was not true.（一个部 分） 4.Jone passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.（整个句子）Whose 代指定语（名词所有格或形容词性物主代词） 1.My cousin, whose body is slim, took part in the activities. 2.Daniel, whose brother I share a room with, has gone abroad. 二．关系副词when、where Where在从句中充当地点状语 1.The toy is in the drawer, where I often keep them. 2.The story happened in Hunan, where Chairman Mao was born. When在从句中充当时间状语 1.I left on Sunday, when everyone was at home. 2.We will set off next month, when he feels better.