高中虚拟语气练习
虚拟语气一
1. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
2. ---If he ____, he ___that food. ---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
3. Mr. White __________at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
4. ---I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ---You ___________her last week.
A. ought to tell
B. would have told
C. must tell
D. should have told
5. If you _______ harder, you _________tomorrow’s exam.
A. had studied, would have passed
B. studied, will pass
C. studied, would have passed
D. had studied, would pass
6. It is strange that she________ without saying a word.
A. should have gone out
B. went
C. should go out
D. goes out
7. If my lawyer ____here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, would prevent
D. were, would have prevent
8. ---We could have walked to the station, it was so near.
---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary. A. wasn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. won’t be 9. ---Don’t you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---I agree, but the problem is _______ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
10. He ordered that the medicine ___________by a special plane.
A. was sent
B. would be sent
C. should send
D. be sent
11. If you ______________the medicine, you_____________ better now.
A. took, would feel
B. had taken, felt
C. had taken, would feel
D. took, would have felt
12. I went to bed early last night, but I wish I ____________ so.
A. didn’t do
B. hadn’t done
C. haven’t done
D. couldn’t do
13. It is required in the regulations that you ______ other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. won’t tell
B. don’t tell
C. not tell
D. didn’t tell
14. ---Look at the black clouds. It ___________ soon. ---Sure. If only we ______ out.
A. is raining; didn’t start
B. is to rain; haven’t started
C. will rain; haven’t started
D. is going to rain; hadn’t started
15. What would have happened if you _____________ her child?
A. hadn't helped
B. couldn't help
C. wouldn't help
D. didn't help
16. The old professor gave orders that the experiment ______________ before 6.
A. was finished
B. will finish
C. be finished
D. shall be finished
17. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time _____________?
A. we are going home
B. we go home
C. we went home
D. we can go home
18. ______________ you succeed and ______________ you be healthy.
A. May...may
B. Wish...wish
C. Hope...hope
D. Should...may
19. Galileo insisted that the earth ____________ round the sun.
A. should move
B. move
C. moves
D.A or B
20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ____________ to the meeting.
A. came
B. would come
C. had come
D. would have come
21. Supposing the weather ______________ bad, where would they go?
A. will be
B. is
C. were
D. be
22. Bob ___________ hard, otherwise he ____________ in this exam.
A. can’t have worked, wouldn’t have failed
B. can’t work, wouldn’t have failed
C. mustn’t have worked, wouldn’t fail
D. must have worked, would fail
23. __________ your letter, I would have started off two days ago.
A. If I received
B. Should I receive
C. If I could have received
D. Had I received
24. If it ______________ rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. might
25 ---Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? ---I ____, but an unexpected visitor came to see me.
A. did
B. would
C. had
D. was going to
26. I _____________ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
27. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____________ to your plan.
A. shouldn't agree
B. wouldn't agree
C. hadn't agreed
D. didn't agree
28. He _____________ the job well, but he ____________ so careless.
A. hadn't done, had been
B. could have done, was
C. could do, was
D. had done, had been
29. Li Ling acted that way as though he ______________ a foreigner.
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
30. My uncle ____ very rich, but he ____ little for money in his whole life.
A. would be, had cared
B. would have been, had cared
C. had been, would cared
D. could have been, cared
31. --- The taxi took me an hour to get to the hotel.
---I ______ you at the airport, but I ______ you were coming today.
A. should have met, hadn’t known
B. would have met, didn’t know
C. would meet, didn’t know
D. would have met, hadn’t known
32. You didn’t take my advice. ______ you ________ me, you _________in such trouble now.
A. H ad, listened to, wouldn’t be
B. Should, follow, wouldn’t have been
C. Hadn’t, listened to, would have been
D. Were, following, wouldn’t be
33. The leader ordered that the soldiers ______________ to the front at once.
A. sent
B. should send
C. be sent
D. should be taken
34. It’s necessary that each child ______________ the rules.
A. must obey
B. will obey
C. obey
D. obeys
35. --- Why didn’t you go to the park with u s? --- If I _____ so busy, I ______.
A. hadn’t been, would have
B. wouldn’t have been, had
C. hadn’t been, had had
D. shouldn’t be, have had
36. We _____ very delighted if each middle school ______ an English Corner once a week.
A. will be, has had
B. were, had
C. are, has
D. would be, had
37. He talked as if he ______ all about it before. A. knew B. knows C. would know D. had known
38. The school requires that the students______ at the sch ool at seven o’clock every morning.
A. are
B. be
C. will be
D. have been
39. I wouldn’t have been so rude about his new book_____ that he was the author.
A. did I know
B. if I knew
C. had I known
D. having been known
40. It’s time that you_______ home and I’d rather you _______ again tomorrow.
A. would go, would come
B. went, came
C. go, are coming
D. are going , will come
41. She insisted that she ______ ill of him b ehind him, but he didn’t believe.
A. not speak
B. wouldn’t speak
C. shouldn’t speak
D. hadn’t spoken
42. He didn’t come yesterday or you _______________ him.
A. had seen
B. might have seen
C. were to see
D. would see
43. You didn’t let me drive, if we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.
A. drove, didn’t get
B. drove, wouldn’t get
C. were driving, wouldn’t get
D. had driven, wouldn’t have got
44. __________ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
45. My suggestion is that the meeting _____ off till next week.
A. be put
B. put
C. should put
D. had been put
46. Isn’t it strange that the lazy boy ______ pass the exam? A. should B. has C. might D. would
47. We ____ the manager, but no one ____ his telephone number.
A. could have called, knew
B. could have called, had known
C. could call, had known
D. could call, knew
48. ---Do you work in the lab every afternoon? --- No, but sometimes. I wish I ________.
A. had time to
B. had time
C. have time to
D. have time
49. I _______ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.
A. would have hoped
B. was hoping
C. had hoped
D. hoped
50. Our former math teacher died of cancer last month, otherwise he _______.
A. would still be working
B. would still have worked
C. should still work
D. will still work
51. ---Where have you been? -- I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _____ here earlier.
A. had arrived
B. would have been
C. would come
D. was
52. It is important that enough money _________ for the project.
A. be collected
B. must be collected
C. was collected
D. can be collected
53. The captain commanded that the soldier ______ launch another attack on the enemy at once.
A. should
B. must
C. could
D. had to
54. Just imagine! What ________ happen to the world without electricity, even only for one hour?
A. will
B. would
C. is to
D. must
55. The girl was drowned unfortunately. She _________, though, because there were so many people
standing on the banks at that moment.
A. should have saved
B. should be saved
C. could have been saved
D. couldn’t have been saved
56. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ________, too cold for us to stay.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing cold
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze badly
57. Some insisted that more foreign capital __ for our factory, but some insisted it __ wrong to do so.
A. should bring in, be
B. should be brought in, was
C. had brought in, was
D. bring in, should be
58. The suggestion has been made ______ the basketball game ________ put off.
A. that, to be
B. which, should be
C. that, be
D. which, being
59. If he __________ hard in the past five years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.
A. had not been working
B. was bit working
C. has not been working
D. were not working
60. If it were not for the fact that you ______ too busy, I would ask you to help me do this right now.
A. were
B. had been
C. are
D. have been
61. To tell the truth, I would rather I __ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A. took
B. had taken
C. have taken
D. should have taken
62. -–It’s really a miracle! You are still alive after such a terrible accident!
---Thank goodness! But for the stick of the tree branch, I _____________.
A. would have been killed
B. had been killed
C. be killed
D. was killed
63. Jane’s pale face suggested she ____ill, and her parents suggested she ___ a medical examination.
A. be, should have
B. was, have
C. should be, had
D. was, has
64. May every good person __________ home safe and sound!
A. returns
B. return
C. returned
D. should return
65. --You didn’t wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? --No, but we ___. He didn’t return home at all.
A. couldn’t have waited
B. needn’t have
C. didn’t need to
D. sh ould wait
66. ---_______ I stay with you? ---Well, I would rather you _________ me alone for a while.
A. Will, leave
B. Shall, leave
C. Will, left
D. Shall, left
67. --Why don’t you buy the necklace since you like it so much? ---I ___, but I don’t have the money.
A. would
B. will
C. should
D. may
68. How nice it ________ if I ______ a sister like you!
A. was, had
B. would be, had had
C. would have been, had
D. would be, had
69. What do you think of the _________ that a meeting be held to discuss the tree planting programme?
A. discussion
B. suggestion
C. opinion
D. explanation
70. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty if time he _______ doing his lessons.
A. might have spent
B. must have spent
C. ought to have spent
D. could have spent
71. I insisted _________ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ________ wrong with him.
A. on him to go, should be
B. he went, be
C. he go, was
D. he should go, is
72. _________ right now, they would get there on Monday.
A. Would they leave
B. If they leave
C. Were they to leave
D. If they had left
73. If the present unemployment _______ continue, the society would face a more difficult situation.
A. would
B. should
C. might
D. could
74. The production _________ up still more rapidly under the more favorable conditions.
A. would have gone
B. will have gone
C. should go
D. must have gone
75. ___________ be sent to work there?
A. Do you suggest whom should
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Who do you suggest
76. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______in love, at the age of 7, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
77. ________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately be cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
78. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken
D. mustn’t have taken
79. Though there was no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if he__________ watched and expected to deliver a speech. A. has been B. had been C. were being D. is being
80. You _______ me earlier, so that I could give you some help.
A. might tell
B. may tell
C. might have told
D. may have told
81. ---Is he all right? ---Yes. Who _______ that such a serious illness could be cured?
A. has thought
B. had thought
C. was thinking
D. would have thought
82. ________ somebody call when I am out, _______ you please get him or her to leave a message?
A. Could, would
B. Would, could
C. Would, would
D. Should, could
83. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____________a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
84. If you _________ online earlier last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy now.
A. stopped chatting
B. had stopped chatting
C. have stopped chatting
D. would have stopped chatting
85. --- Why are you so late? --- Sorry, I got caught in traffic; ____ I should have been here on time.
A. however
B. although
C. anyway
D. otherwise
86. Everything is developing. It is necessary that he _______________ his mind.
A. change
B. changed
C. is to change
D. will change
87. What do you think of Mike’s proposal that we ________ another bridge across Qiantangjiang?
A. will build
B. should build
C. must build
D. can build
88. _______ your letter, I would have told you the truth two days ago.
A. If I could have received
B. If I received
C. Should I receive
D. Had I received
89. Without the money donated by the warm-hearted people, the boy _______ from the illness.
A. would recover
B. could not recover
C. would have recovered
D. could not have recovered
90. What? The rabbit is dead! You _______ it more often.
A. should feed
B. should have fed
C. must feed
D. would have fed
91. __________time, they would certainly have come and helped us.
A. Did they have
B. Had they had
C. Had they have
D. Would they have
92. --- What do you think of his support? --- __________, we would have been in great trouble.
A. Were it not for his support
B. If he didn’t support
C. Had it not been for his support
D. If it was not for his support
93. My idea is that a friendly competition __________ to develop our speaking skills.
A. be organized
B. will be organized
C. would be organized
D. organized
94. --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
--- What a pity! Tina ____________ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
95.If I _________ with her last summer, I _________ with her now.
A. worked...am getting on very well
B. had worked...would get on very well
C. had worked... would have got on very well
D. had worked...will get on very well
2008---2013虚拟语气高考真题集
1.---My cat is really fat. ---You __________have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. must n’t
2.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _________all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
3.---I’m sorry. I __________ at you the other day.---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t sho ut
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
4.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___________it without you.
A. can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
5.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __________better.
A. need have done
B. must have done
C. can have done
D. might have done
6.But for the help of my English teacher, I _____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. wouldn’t win
B. wouldn’t ha ve won
C. would win
D. would have won
7.But for their help, we __________the program in time.
A. can not finish
B. will not finish
C. had not finished
D. could not have finished
8.The printer is of good quality. If it __________break down within the first year, we would repair it
at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
9.The doctor recommended that you __________ swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
10.If he _________my advice, he wouldn’t have l ost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
11.---John went to the hospital alone. ---If he _________me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
12.---The weather has been very hot and dry.
---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________.
A. wouldn’t die
B. didn’t die
C. hadn’t died
D. wouldn’t have died
13.I ___________have watched that movie---it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. sho uldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
14.Teachers recommend parents ________their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow
B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow
D. couldn't allow
15.If we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
16.George is going to talk about geography of his country, but I’d rather he ________ more on its
culture.
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
17.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______.
A. would have been saved
B. had been saved
C. will be saved
D. was saved
18.They _________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
19.I __________through the bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
20.We ________John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
21.I _________ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
22.---Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
---I _________it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
23.---I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
---How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone _________it.
A. will have stolen
B. might have stolen
C. should have stolen
D. must have stolen
24.He had no sooner finished his speech __________ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
25.---Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
---I wish they __________always late.
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
26.Maybe if I__________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
27.---How's your new babysitter? ---We____ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. should
B. might
C. mustn't
D. couldn't
28.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ___________ there, she
would n’t be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. has lived
D. were to live
29.If my car __________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
30.If we _________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
31.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ___________ us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
32.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______________ made of steel.
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
33.Had they known what was coming next, they _____________ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
34.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____________ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
35.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ___________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
36.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
37.If we ____________a table earlier, we wou ldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
38.I should not have laughed if I _____________ you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
39.I _____________ myself more---it was a perfect day.
A. shouldn’t have enjoyed
B. needn’t have enjoyed
C. wouldn’t have enjoyed
D. couldn’t have enjoyed
40.---Do you think George has passed the driving test?
---No. If so, he ______________ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
41.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ____________ able to speak it
much better now.
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
42.My mom suggests that we __________ eat out for a change this weekend.
A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
43.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ___________ at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
44.I ____________ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
45.---It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.
---Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _____________.
A. hadn’t
B. haven’t
C. didn’t
D. don’t
46.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ___________ too much at the party last night.
A. could drink
B. should drink
C. would have drunk
D. must have drunk
虚拟语气答案：
1. DBADD 6. AAABD 11. CBCDA 16. CCACD 21. CADAD 26. CDBAD 31. BACCA 36. DDBCB 41. DBDDA 46. AAACA 51. BAABC 56. ABCAC 61. BABBC 66. DADBC 71. CCBAD 76. BBCCC 81. DDDBD 86. ABDDB 91. BCABB
1---10: CABBD BDBDC 11---20: DDAAB BADAD
21---30:DDBDA CDDBD 31---36: DBDDDD
2013：DCDCB ABDAD
人教版英语专项训练虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
人教版英语专项训练虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D. 考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去 事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。 2．If I _______ you, I _______ go there. A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。 1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars? ---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A 2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
复习专题虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。 考查虚拟语气。根据If I you，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。 3．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化， 考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。 【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
虚拟语气：虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实，或者不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等，一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法： 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反，If条件从句谓语：过去式（be用were） 主句谓语：should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反，If条件从句谓语：had+动词过去分词 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反：If条件从句谓语：过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语：should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句：不同时间的虚拟，各遵守各的规则，如： a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反（had + done），主句叙述与现在事实相反（would + v）
人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)
人教版英语英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。 4． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附)
一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去) （2）省略if的虚拟语气
高中英语语法虚拟语气全总结
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中 ①错综时间条件句: 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。如： If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ②if省略句 在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。如： If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。 If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。 ③用介词代替条件状语从句 常用的介词有with, without, but for。如： What would you do with a million dollars? (=if you had a million dollars) 如果你有100万元，你会做什么？
虚拟语气专项练习题及答案
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I _______ you , I _______ do that . A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t C．am , won’t D．were , won’t 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should （would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。 考点：虚拟条件句。 2．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 3． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money． A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy; had D．will buy, will have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 4．If I______ you, I would take a small present.. A．am B．was C．were D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 5．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D
高中英语语法(虚拟语气)
Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。
高中英语虚拟语气总结知识分享
高中英语虚拟语气总 结
虚拟条件句 Q: What’s the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. (______条件句) If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. (______条件句) a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思 条件从句主句 一般现在时 will \shall+动词原形 e.g. What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. The football match _______ put off if it______(rain). b. 虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 I. 虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一种假设、愿望或推测。 Subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish; a suggestion; a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. If I ________(be ) the girl, I________________(want )a big hug. If I ______(meet ) Obama, I________________ (shake) hands with him. 1.同现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去式(were) should/would/mould/might/+ do If I had a lot of money, I would donate some to the people in need. 2.与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 had done would/should/could/might + have done e.g. If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident in May, 2009.
虚拟语气专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语虚拟语气专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A．could B．will C．would D．shall 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 2．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A．had done B．would do C．did D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时；would do过去将来时；did过去时；should应该；根据后文“would remain ”，所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be动词（were），故选C。 3．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident. A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
新人教版高中英语习选修六Unit2语法：虚拟语气专项训练
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高中英语语法专题虚拟语气练习(附答案)
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