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冀教版英语七年级上册1-6单元基础知识点归纳

冀教版英语七年级上册1-6单元基础知识点归纳
冀教版英语七年级上册1-6单元基础知识点归纳

七年级上册基础知识点

一、缩写

1、肯定

what is缩写为what's I am缩写为I'm he is缩写为he's she is缩写为she's you are缩写为you're they are缩写为they're we are缩写为we're I would缩写为I'd

You had better缩写为You'd better Let us缩写为Let's

2、否定

is not 缩写为 isn't are not缩写为aren't can not缩写为can't 3、助动词

主语为单数,含行为动词的肯定句变否定句或疑问句助动词须用do;主语

非单数,含行为动词的肯定句变否定句或疑问句助动词须用does.

do not缩写为don't does not 缩写为doesn't

二、名词复数的特殊形式(名词单数---名词复数)

※不可数名词:肉类、液体类、空气、空间、纸、头发、消息、金钱。

box---boxes class---classes watch--watches

country--countries city--cities

hero--heroes potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

knife--knives wife--wives scarf--scarves或scarfs man--men woman--women child--children

tooth--teeth foot--feet

sheep--sheep deer--deer Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese this--these that--those am,is--are

I---we he,she,it---they you--you

三、一般现在时态的时间状语:often、usually、sometimes、every day. 结构:主语(主格)+谓语动词+宾语(宾格)

简记:主语是单数(单个人、单个物及人称代词he、she、it),动词用三单;主语非单数(第一人称I,第二人称you及名词复数),动词用原形。Be动词:第一人称I后面be动词用am,第二人称you或复数后面be动词用are,单个的人、物及单数人称代词后面be动词用is.

动词第三人称单数特殊形式:have---has carry---carries

go--goes do---does teach---teaches guess---guesses

四、现在进行时态的时间状语:now、at the moment(此刻);Listen! Look! 结构:主语+be(am,is,are)+V-ing+宾语。

动词ing形式的特殊形式:write--writing dance--dancing

swim--swimming shop--shoppingrun--running sit---sitting

五、词性变化

1、名词n变为名词n

1

Canada--Canadian China--Chinese

2、名词n变为形容词adj

colour--colourful fun--funny luck--lucky noise--noisy

friend--friendly cloud--cloudy

sun--sunny rain--rainy snow--snowy wind--windy

六、不定冠词a或an

※ an apple an eraser an office

an orange an egg an elephant

七、重点短语或句型。

※形容词adj修饰名词n;副词adv修饰副词adv、形容词adj和动词v;名词或代词作主语(或宾语),动词作谓语。

动词不定式:want to do sth be ready to do sth

It's time for sb to do sth would like to do sth

后接ing形式:have fun doing sth how/what about doing sth

后接动词原形的形式:let's+do sth may/can+do sth

You'd better+do sth have to+do sth

八、基数词变为序数词

※通常序数词前需要加定冠词the.

Eg:Sunday is the first day of a week.

九、疑问句

1、一般疑问句用yes或no回答,其中借助助动词do、does或情态动词

can、may的,回答也要用它们回答。

2、特殊疑问句

对颜色提问用what colour 对地点提问用where

对是谁提问用who 对谁的提问用whose

对是什么提问用what 对年龄提问用how old

对价格提问用how much或what's the price of

对多少提问,可数名词复数用how many,不可数名词用how much

对身高提问用how tall 对交通方式提问用how

※:What's the matter?=What's wrong with you? 你怎么啦?

十、反义词

old--new old--young tall--short happy--sad

big--small white--black up--down on--off

2

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