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外研版初一下M1-M6课堂笔记

Module 1 Unit 1

1. hea r – listen to ; see--look at; find--look for

2. enjoy doing

enjoy oneself : ha ve a good time

ha ve fun doing sth

3. speak +语言；speak to s b; speak in +语言；

talk to sb; talk with sb; talk about;

give a tal k

sa y + 内容；例：Sa y i t in English.

tell: 讲；告诉；tell a s tory; tell sb about s th.

4. be on a trip

5. in the sun : D on’t read books in the sun.

6. lots of = a lot of

a (g reat) number of;

th e number of+名词复数+(谓语三单)

Th e numb er of th e islands is abou t 1,500.

plenty of + 可数/ 不可数名词;

a g rea t d eal of + 不可数名词;

7. H ere are two bac kpac ks. On e is mine, the other is his.

Some boys enjo y spo rts, others don’t.

I don’t like it. Show m e anoth er. (另一个)

f rom one place to anoth er.one another

D o we ha ve to wait for another ten minutes?

注：others 代指oth er +n（pl）; 故不可说：

others people (错误); o ther 一般不单独使用。

8. send sth to sb; 寄；送

send fo r :派人去请（大夫或帮助）；

9. lie – lied – lied – l ying 说谎

lie – la y – lain – l ying 躺；平放；位于

补充：tell a lie;la y-laid-laid

Your s tory is nothing but a pac k of lies.

H e is clea rl y l ying through his teeth.

10. a lot = very much

a bi t 稍微，有点Can you tu rn it up a bit?

a bi t of ca ke / a little milk

11. pu t on: (动作) put it on; try on ：试穿

wea r: (状态)

d ress：d res s sb / oneself ; get d ressed

(be) in +颜色/ 衣服

12. doing的构成：

1)--- + ing ,如:pla ying, d rawing, seeing, going, stud y--______

2)辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ing。如：wri te---writing, dance---dancing, give---gi ving ,ha ve-h a ving 。

3)重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再+ing ：run---running, sit—sitting ,begin—beginning

sleep--- _______

4) 以-ie结尾的动词，变ie为y 再+-ing。例如：lie →l ying, die →d ying

Unit 2

1. at this mom ent: now (常用于现在进行时)

2. lea ve work / lea ve school / af ter school

at work / a t school / in school / in class

3. ha ve afternoon tea; ha ve a d rink ;

4. go to the opera

5. such as & fo r example:

for exampl e: 句首、句中。其后用―，‖隔开，而such as 后不用逗号。

for exampl e+ 词/词组/ 句子; such as不接句子。

For exampl e，air is invisible.

I like d rinks like / such as tea and soda.

6. talk on the phone

7. if & whether

(1)当“是否‖讲时, 两者常可互换。

D o you know if / wh eth er we ha ve class es this Sa tu rda y?

只用whether不用if的情况（参见word文档）。

(2) 引导条件状语从句，只用if(意为“如果‖)，不用whether, whether无“如果”之意。

If it rains, you will get wet. 主将从现

If you ha ve an y qu estions, call me pleas e.

If I were you, I won’t go th ere. (虚拟条件状从)

(3) whether可与o r not 连用。If不直接与or not 连用----即不可以说：if or not。

8. wait for buses

get dressed

dress oneself

see/ visit f riends

write to s b

in front of

in the front of

finish / p ractice + doing

Module 2 Unit 1

1.happ en / take place （无被动语态）

补充(1) b rea k ou t / take the place of

(2) happen to :

I saw the accident when I happened to p ass b y.

What hap pened to you?

(3) Than ks to your help, I pa ssed th e exam.

2. get read y for sth / g et read y to do s th

3. with the help of … / with one’s h elp

help sb. wi th s th. / help you rs elf.

can’t h elp doing st h. 忍不住…

can’t h elp to do sth

It’s of g reat help to you. [helpful]

help out:

Whenever I get into trouble, he will help me out.

4. make sb do sth

Th e boss made us work long hours.

E veryone here mu st be made to ob ey the rule.

ma ke sth/ sb +adj;

Th e noise mad e me ups et.

Th e teach er’s explanation makes i t clea r.

常见词组：m ake money; ma ke up; ma ke friends; ma ke a fac e; ma ke su re;

ma ke a difference; ma ke out

5. too much; much too; too man y

I miss m y g randma very much.

I’ve sp ent too much time on it.

Eating too much is ba d for you r h ealth.

It’s much too hot for a walk.

man y too: 无此用法！！

1.请在学校门口等我。

Please m e a t the school gate.

2.外面很冷，穿上外套。It’s very cold outside, plea se your coat.

3.大明和汤姆正在通电话呢。

D aming is talking with Tom .

4.他们在太阳底下躺着。

They are the sun.

5.他们是在家还是在饭店吃饭？

D o they ha ve dinner o r ?

6. I’m m y lost p en. Could you help me to it? ( look for / find )

给词填空：

1. Th ey had fun (take) lots of photos.

2. --Who’s th e girl( in / wea ring )red?

–Which girl?

--The gi rl Who is (wearing / d res sing/ pu tting on) a red blouse.

3. H e is ( d ressing/ pu tting on) himself and (g et) read y for the pa rty.

4. 用 tell，sa y，sp ea k，talk填空:

(1)D on’t Chinese! Please it in English.

(2)Could you m e abou t you r famil y?

I’m to you on m y cell phone.

II 填空：

1. There are som e ___（问候）f rom m y friends.

2. It’s m__________ in London. The people a re ha ving lunch.

3. My fath er tells me ____________(not watch) TV every da y.

4. The boy is old enough to ____(穿) himself.

5. I’m _____(拜访) m y friends in American.

6. _________(无论如何), it’s time to go home. It’s da rk now.

7. I’m going to ha ve a _____ (理发) tomorrow.

8. D o you send_______(明信卡) to your f riends on New Yea r D a y?

9. Some p eople in Tianjin like to ha ve dinner in r________ at th e weekend.

10. It’s si x o’clock. H e’s l______ work now.

D o you know you a re l 1 when you a re si tting in the b right c 2 a n d h a vi n g yo u r classes o r enjo ying you r nice food at home? D o you know man y children in H aiti(海地) are

in trouble now? We know an ea rthquake(地震)h in H aiti on January 12th，2010. Man y people d .Lots of children don’t ha ve e food to eat, and they c 5 go to school e .

Th ey need ou r h elp. So we’d like to c sta tionery and clo th es f o r th em. You can dona te you r old pens, rub bers, rulers, p encil-bo xes or old clothes.

And you can also donate some money . We will s 8 them to the children in H aiti. We hope to raise m 9 than 10,000 yuan, th en we can help 50 stud ents to go bac k to sc h o o l. If you would like to donate things, please c 10 us on 83301666. Than k you.

Unit 2

1.lots of / a lot of 不用于否定句。

2.mean–meaning

What do you m ean b y tha t?

What’s th e m eaning of it? / I don’t m ean it.

3. luck – luc ky – luc kily – unluckily

noise – noisy – noisily

tradition-- traditional

4. ha ve a haircu t

5. pu t on / wear / dress / be in +颜色或衣服

6. sweep awa y

7. a kind of / all kinds of / kind of

8. at Lantern Festi val

at Sp ring Festi val

at Christmas

on Christma s D a y

on Spring Festi val’s E ve

9. all the yea r round

10. open : v打开/ adj开着的

close: v 关闭/ adj接近的；亲密的

closed：关着的

Keep the window open / closed.

Open / Close th e door.

My close f riend.

11. go shopping for p res ents

get sth read y

A: H i, Tom! Tomorrow is Sunda y. ( 1 ) ?

B: I’ve no idea. What about you?

A: I’m going to work on m y uncle’s fa rm.

Would you like to come with m e?

B: I’d lo ve to. ( 2 ) ?

A: About ten kilometers.

B: ( 3 ) ?

A: We can go th ere b y bus.

B: ( 4 ) ?

A: About half an hou r.

B: ( 5 ) ?

A: Let’s meet a t the bus stop a t 8 o’clock.

B: All right. See you then.

A: S ee you tomorrow.

Prac tice:

Ⅰ．请用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Chris tmas is one of the (important festi val) in western countries.

E very yea r there is a Spring Festi val in China . Usuall y i t is in January or

F 1 . In 2006,i t i s on January 29th. It is the most i 2 f es tival in China .So before it c 3 , everyo n e h a s to prepa re(准备) things. They bu y pork , b eef, chicken, fruit and man y o 4 things , and they o f ten make a special kind of food called―du mplings ‖. It m 5 ―co m e to g eth er‖. On that d a y b efore th e festi val, p 6 bu y n ew clothes for their children. On th e Festi va l E ve ,a l l the fa mily m emb ers come back to their hometown.

This is a happ y moment. Th ey sing, dance and pla y all kinds of gam es. Oth ers g et the dinner read y. When they enjoy th e m eal ,they gi ve each oth er the best w 7for th e c o m i n g yea r. Children usuall y get some Luc ky Money (压岁钱)or red p 8 . At 12:00, p eople let off f 9 to welcome th e coming of the Spring Festi val. All the p eople , rich or p 10 , o l d o r young ,a re the happiest a t this time .

Module 3 Unit 1

1.at the weekend; a t weekends

on th e weekend; on weekends

2. on weekda ys: 在平日

Th at sto re is open only on weekda ys .

3. plan:

I am planning my trip.

We plan to visit Beijing next yea r.

= We a re going to visit Beijing next yea r.

What’s you r plan for th e weekend?

4. on Satu rda y morning/ af ternoon/ evening

1)___ th e morning of Sep tember 12, 2010.

2)___ Christmas

3)___ Chris tmas D ay

4)___ this time of this yea r

5)___ yes terda y af ternoon

6)___ tomorrow morning

7)___ last year

8)___ next week

9)___ this mo rning

10)___ midda y

11)___ the evening

12)___ Sp ring Festival

5. chec k one’s email: 查邮件

H e is _____ his email ____ the In ternet.

6. revi se fo r one’s tes t:复习考试

I’m bu s y ____ ____ m y tes t a t the moment.

现在我在忙着为考试复习。

7. would like to do

had b etter (not) do

You’d better ______(not read) in bed.

Unit 2

1. look forwa rd to doing sth.

I am looking forward to _____ _____ you.

（收到来信）

2. ta ke th e plane to : go… b y plane/air

3. ta ke off : Ta ke off your coa t.

The plane will take off in an hour and land a t Shanghai Ai rport. This hobb y ta kes up her too much time.

补充：ta ke over / take down / ta ke in

take place / ta ke the place of

4. revi se fo r

D aming is ______ ______ the coming tes t.

5. walk up the Great Wall

go for a walk ; twenty minutes’ walk

6. lie on the beach

7. Because连词，后接句子

bec ause of复合介词，后接名、代、动名词等。

H e didn’t come becaus e h e wa s ill.

=H e didn’t come b ecause of his illness.

bec ause 不与so连用。

Because he f elt uncomfortable, ___ h e stopped working.

8. go sightseeing

go sailing / go c ycling / go swimming

go camping / go ska ting / go shopping

9. do some sightseeing

do some shopping / do some washing

do some cleaning / do som e cooking

do some reading

do some sewing 做点针线活

10. foreigner doc tor

worker visitor

writer acto r

reader monitor

leader professor

farm er

dri ver

pla yer

Module 4 Unit 1

1．anyone 和 any one

anyone仅指人，any one既指人，又指物。

I have had e nough. I don’t wan t any o n e.

2．no one 和n one

1) none + of短语，既指人又可指物。

{注：中考视no one of为错误用法}。

2) none 作主语，谓动用单，复数均可，而no one作主语谓动只可单数。

None of you has /have bee n there.

---- D id anyone call me up jus t now?

---- No one.

回答how many用 none；回答who用no o ne。

例1：_________ of the reasons was true.

A. None

B. No one

C. No thing

D. All

例2：Who’s in the classroom? ---_____.

A. None

B. No one

C. Nothing

D. Anyone

3．every 和e ach

1)every 强调全体，e ach强调个体。

Every s tuden t in our class works hard.

2)every 指三个及以上的人或物，e ach指两个及以上的人或物。

There are s ome trees on ___ side of the road.

______of us is ab le to pass the exam.

They e ach _____ (have) their own ide as.

3)every 为限定词，不单独使用。e ach可作代词或形容词。e ach可单独使用。

Every s tuden t has to take one.

Each bo y has to take one.

Each of the boys has to take one.注：不可以说：Every of…

4)every有反复重复的意思，如 every two weeks等；each没有。

4. there be

There is go ing to / will be a compe tition

next week.

There are some foreig ners ____ (vis it) here.

5. send…to…

H ave yo u sen t a pos tcard to yo ur mo ther?=

6. by email

7. use …to do

I’m use d to eating out at noon.

You used to see a lo t of her, didn’t you?

D id you use to go s ightseeing in s ummer?

8. dream of / about do ing s th

He dre ams of f ly ing to the moon.

Unit 2

1. cheap---e xpensive

comfor tab le--- un comfortab le

in teres ting--- dull/boring

good ---b ad; s trong---weak

ho t---cold ; coo l---warm

large---sm all / big ; goo d---b ad/ weak

light---he avy; e asy ---diff icult

smooth---rough

long---shor t

old---yo ung / new

2. get warm / turn green

ge t warmer and warmer

3. weather:

What’s the weather like in B eijing?

How’s the weather in B eijing?

_______ ______bad we ather!

whe ther:是否

clim ate：气候

4. There will be he avy rain and s trong winds.

What a s trong win d!

What a heavy rain!

sunn y; win dy; cloudy; r ainy; s tormy; snowy; foggy

5. We will use the s un______ (he at) homes.

6. cross = go across

D on’t______the s tree t when the traff ic light is re d.

7.take 的用法：

take away: 带走(食物)

take b ack: 收回

take care of

take down：写下；拆掉

take in：吸收；领会

take off：起飞；脱下

take over: 接替；接管

take up：占用；

Module 5 Unit 1

1.po pulation常用作单数,常用large或sm all修饰，

The co un try has a large/small popu latio n.

population做主语时，谓动常用单数。

The po pulation of Chin a is about 1.3 b illion. What’s the po pulation of Tianjin? The population of Aus tr alia is 21, 000,000.

= Aus tralia has a po pulation of 21, 000, 000.

The population of China is m uch larger

than that of the USA.

(1)What’s the populatio n of Japan? 同义句：

____ _____ peo ple ____ ____ in Japan?

What’s ___ _______ the peo ple in J apan?

1.po pulation常用作单数,常用large或sm all修饰，

The co un try has a large/small popu latio n.

population做主语时，谓动常用单数。

The po pulation of Chin a is about 1.3 b illion. What’s the po pulation of Tianjin? The population of Aus tr alia is 21, 000,000.

= Aus tralia has a po pulation of 21, 000, 000.

The population of China is m uch larger

than that of the USA.

(1)What’s the populatio n of Japan? 同义句：

How many people are there in J apan?

What’s the n umber of the people in Japan?

(2) The n umber of the people in our city is five m illion.

The po pulation of our city is five m illion.

Our city has a po pulation of five m illion.

There are f ive millio n peo ple in our city.

2. the answer to the ques tion

the ke y to the door

3. question 指需要“回答”的问题；prob lem 是需要解决的问题。ques tion 与answer连用，prob lem与so lve连用，solve the problem。

4.可修饰比较级的词:a little, much, a bit ,a lot, even , f ar等。

Lucy r uns much f aster than any o ther gir l in her class.(much; more; very; quite)

Compar ative adjectives:比较级

1.一般在形容词或副词后加-er或-es t,

sm all --- sm aller --- smalles t

2. 以-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–s t,

large --- larger --- largest

3. 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母, 再加-er或-es t。b ig--bigger

4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾, 去―y‖变“i‖,加–er或-es t.

busy--b usier—busies t

5. 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和mos t，

s lowly--- more s lowly --- mos t slow ly

larger small

strong e asy

happy thin

hot clever

early f at

late

larger sm aller

stronger e asy - eas ier

happy-happier thinner

hotter cleverer

early–ear lier f atter

later he althy – he althier

good (well) – be tter – bes t

bad (b adly) – worse – worst

far –far ther- f ar thes t

favorite --/

comfortab le – more~ - mos t ~

popular-

caref ul -

Unit 2

Look at the m ap of China. Where are

these cities in China?

1) B eijing is ___________ of China.

2) Guang zhou is __________ of China.

3) N anjing is _________ of Chin a .

4) Urumqi is _________ of Chin a.

1. Guang zhou is to the south of Jinan.

B eijing is on the nor th of Tianjin.

Taiwan is in the e as t of China.

2. He is famo us for his pain tings.

Langlang is famo us as a pian is t.

3. forty me ters high / long / wide / dee p

4. 2000 years old

a 2000-year-o ld city

5. It’s snowy an d win dy to day in Tianjin.

(W hat’s) the weather (like) to day in Tianj in?

6. …has a populatio n of +数字

The po pulation of +国家、城市等 is

练习：

1. The ice in the lake is as ___as it was before

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnes t

D. the thinnes t

2. ---How can I spe ak Eng lis h___you?

----You'd be tter s pe ak more. I think.

A．as goo d as B. more than

C. as well as

D. as much as

3． In or der to kee p he althy, yo u should e at

____fas t foo d, ___ fresh vege tab les and take

eno ugh e xer cise.

A．fewer, fewer B. less, more

C. fewer, more

D. less, less

4.M y sister is good at spor ts. she can jum p __ than me. A. highes t B. ve r y high

C. too high

D. much higher

5.-Which is ___ ,the sun, the moon or the e ar th? --Of course, the moon is______.

A. sm all

B. smaller

C. sm alles t

D. the sm alles t

6.Oct.15th was one of days in 2003. Shenzhou-V was s en t up successfully.

7.The more e xer cise yo u take, the__ yo u will be

A. weaker

B. he althier

C. luck ier

D. worse

8.Everyone knows China is getting ______.

A. s trong and s trong

B. stronger and s tronger

C. more strong an d s trong

D. strongest an d s tronges t

( )9. --- _____is that river, do you know? --- Abo ut 2,000 kilome ters.

A. How

B. How wide

C. How long

D. How tall

( ) 10. Thames River is 336 k ilome ters .

A. long

B. wide

C. old

D. new

( )11.Taiwan is f amous its fruit an d r ice. A. at B. for C. with D. of

( )12. Run ning is than s kiing.

A. more po pular

B. po pular

C. po pularer

D. the more po pular

( )13. No o ne in our class ____(wan t) to s pe ak

Eng lish______.

A. badly

B. bad

C. well

D. careless

( )12. The number of the s tuden ts in o ur grade _____abo ut s ix _______, ____of them are gir ls.

A. are, hun dreds, two- thirds

B. is, hun dre d, two- third

C. is, hun dred, two thir ds.

D. are, hun dreds, two third

( )16. In o ur e xam, the____ careful we are, the_____ m is takes we’ll m ake.

A. more, more

B. more, less

C. less, fewer

D. more, fewer

( )17. Jack's brother does n't work so ____as Jack.

A. harder

B. hard

C. hardes t

D. har dly

Module 6 Unit 1

1.He is good at learn ing and thin king.

同义：He does well in learn ing and thin king.

Lis ten ing does good to le arn ing English.

2. more than : over

a little, much, e ven, a lo t, a bit, f ar常修饰形比。

3. po pular—un popular; happy—unhappy

healthy –unhealthy; lucky ---unlucky

comfor table –un comfortable

fr ien dly—unfr iendly ; careful–care less

4. nothing s trange: 形容词后置

any thing im por tant; some thing e xciting

5. Cycling is more relaxing than runn ing.

6. also, as well, too, e ither 均可表示“也”

(1) too 和 as well 用于肯定句，常放在句末。

I know the se cret to o [as we ll].

Are they com ing too [as well]?

说M e too, You too 不说M e as well, M e also：

---I’m fe d up. 我受够了。---M e too. 我也是。

(2) also 一般也用于肯定句，常位于句中：

He is also on my s ide. (支持我)

also 也可句首(后有“,‖)，相当于连词 an d：

Also,I felt k in d of ill.

(3) e ither用于否定句，且放在句末。

I do n’t know, either.

He has n’t f in ishe d it, e ither.

巩固练习：用 also, as well, too, either 填空：

1. He hasn’t fin ishe d it,e ither .

2. He is yo ung and handsome，an d also rich.

3. I love you all too/ as well .

4. I fee l lone ly, too .

Unit 2

1.leave for+目的地

He will le ave for X i’an.

Sorry, I lef t my homework at home.

2.arrive at / in; re ach; ge t to

The fore igners _____ our s choo l last week. 3.in fron t of / in the fron t of

I’m s tan ding ___________the blackboar d.

4. at the back

5. nee d do s th 情态

don’t nee d to do实意

The classroom nee ds cle an ing. 表被动

6. adj ---- adv

bad—b adly; cle ar—cle ar ly; careless ly

real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-s lowly; q uick-quickly; quie t-quie tly lucky—luck ily; happy—happily ;

terr ible-terr ibly; true-truly goo d—well

注: har d / har dly(几乎不)!!! late/ late ly最近!!! {love ly/ frien dly adj}

7. it’s adj for sb to do

It’s more dangerous for old people to cro ss it.

It’s very nice of you to help me so m uch.

8.The mee ting won't s tart un til ever yone is here. I’ll wait un til you te ll me the truth.

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