2014新深圳广州上海牛津版英语九年级上册Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer

2014新深圳广州上海牛津版英语九年级上册课文知识点讲解

Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer

Reading部分

1.On Saturday morning,every boy in the town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.

except在此处用作介词，意为：除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。

We have classes every day except Sunday.

辨析：except,besides,but与except for

except 除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整

体内。

besides 除...之外还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括

在整体内。

but 除了多与on one,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与

except互换。

except for 除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部

或细节提出看法或修正。

I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.

All but him have gone to Japan.

His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

There are three more visitors me.

He had considered everything the weather.

one old lady, the bus was empty.

2.He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest.

1)survey 及物动词，意为：查看，审视

The engineers surveyed the building.

She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face.

【拓展】

survey 作动词，还可意为：调查；作名词，意为：调查，测量

Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report.

In a survey from 2000, satisfaction levels in Japan were only half those in America.

Please make a survey about your favorite festival and fill out the form.

2)progress 不可数名词，意为：进展

make progress 取得进展make great progress取得很大进步

After some period of practice, you will make great progress.

He （make） great progress in English since he came into the college.

3)rest 名词，意为：休息have/take a rest 休息一下

rest作名词，还意为：剩余部分，余下的人或物the rest of 剩余的....

rest也可作动词，意为：休息

The workers stopped to have a rest. We rested for an hour after lunch.

The rest of the apples have gone bad.

3.Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play.

think of 意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。

Can you think of any other way to do it? We’re thinking of moving house.

【拓展】think of 还可意为：认为

What do you think of the film?=How do you like the film?

I for our party.我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。

相关短语：think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑

4.He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him.

come along 意为：出现，来到

Do you want to come along? Take any job opportunity that comes along.

There's a barbecue tonight and you're very welcome .

今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。

He may the other guests. 他可能会和其他客人一道来。

5.He picked up his brush and went back to work.

pick up 意为：拾起，捡起

He picked up his cap from the floor

There is a book on the floor. Please .

【拓展】pick up还有“（开车）接/取，搭载；（不费力/无意）学会，获得”之意。

She was going over to her parents' house to pick up some clean clothes.

Where did you pick up your English?

There are plenty of such ideas around for children .

孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.

6.What a pity!

感叹句: what+a/an+可数名词单数

pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾

The pity is that you are not a prophet.

It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances.

【拓展】pity还可做不可谓数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心

take pity on sb.同情某人

I felt pity for the poor old man.

I'm hoping some kind people will take pity on me

Time has for the human heart, he laughs at its sad struggle to remember.

岁月无情，它毫不怜悯人的心灵，它嘲笑心灵因不肯忘却而徒劳挣扎。

7.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?

chance此处用作名词：机会,可能性

take a chance 冒险，碰运气

have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam.

You really never know waht will happen. You have to take a chance!

I finally got a chance ( stand) at the front of fashion.

8.Then he went on painting.

go on doing sth.意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事

go on to do sth.意为：接着做另一件事

go on with sth.意为：继续做某事（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）

The students went on talking and laughing all the way .

Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one.

He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story.

You can’t go on without a break. 你不能不停地工作而不休息。

After a short break, I go on my homework.

The Chairman said that as time was short, we should go on

the next item.

主席说由于时间短，我们应继续讨论下一项议程。

9.Ben watched Tom in silence.

in silence 意为：沉默地，无声地

The students are waiting for their teacher in silence.

10.After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?”

1)while 在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间

Let’s have a rest for a while. He was married a little while ago.

It him digest the bad news. 过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。

2)do some painting

该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。

例如：do some cleaning do so shopping do some cooking

11.Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.

warn动词，意为：警告，提醒

warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事

warn sb. (not) to do sth.

They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.

He warned me (not,tell) others his secrets.

The public to be careful of false appeals. 但广大民众已被提醒要小心虚假的声援。

12.I’ll give you half my apple.

half 此处用作形容词，意为：一半的。一般放在冠词，物主代词或指示代词之前。

Half the workers come from Shandong.

We'd have to wait for another revolution.

要掀起另一场革命，可能还需半个世纪。

He donated fortune to the hospital . 他把他的一半财产捐赠给了这家医院.

【拓展】

1）half还可做名词，意为：一半。

The journey takes an hour and a half.

The bridge was rebuilt in . 该桥被分成两部分进行重建。

2）half of...意为：半数的

Half of the students from China.

Half of his life (spend) making inventions.

13.Without making a noise or sound.

without介词,意为：无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。

Fish can’t live without water. He left without saying a word.

I couldn’t do it without your help.

She left the school without (regard)my opinion.

她没有考虑我的意见就离开了学校。

14.trick other boys in doing the work for him.

trick 此处用作动词，意为：欺骗，哄骗

trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事

They tricked me into making a great mistake.

He always tricks me (trust) him.

【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

How did she look through his trick?

He got into the palace by a trick.

If they do not give us a , we can them.

如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄他们。

More practice部分

1.The cave looked like a frozen waterfall.

frozen形容词，意为：被冻结的，被冷却的

freeze动词，意为：冻结，结冰

freezing形容词，意为：冰冻的，严寒的

Frozen food is very popular now. Water freezes at 0 degree.

It’s still April. The sea is freezing cold.

Many grass-seed to death in the winter. 许多草籽在冬天冻死了。

2.so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away,but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its wings..

1）hurry away 意为：匆忙离开

I must hurry away to catch the train.

2) put out 意为：扑灭，熄灭

We put out all the ship's lights.

Careless people forget to put out their barbecue fires.

3......and at last they got away from the bats.

get away from 意为：逃离，远离

We had to get away from the noisy room.

The idea is from the situation for a moment while you think about the problem.

Practice

一，选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

1.Have you read the book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet?

A said

B named

C talked

2.All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.

A with

B including

C not including

3.If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.

A stops

B starts

C continues

4.After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study.

A got

B paid

C passed

5.One method of improving your English is to read storybooks.

A.way

B. kind

C. part

6. Who is the author of this novel?

A. owner

B. writer

C. reader

7,I read a novel yesterday ,and it is about the experience of a soldier.

A, wonderful play B, long poem C, long written story

8, When did people come along on earth?

A, disappear B, stay up C, appear

9, The old told us a humorous story , and it made us laugh.

A, funny B, strange C, special

10, This is a difficult task. But I am sure that we will complete it.

A, job B, problem C, choice

11,You look tired, and what you can go to take a rest.

A, change B, break C, shower

二，完成句子

1，得到一个访问日本的机会真不容易。

It is not easy to visit Japan.

2，从那以后，我弟弟变得对唱歌越来越感兴趣

My brother has become sing since then.

3，一位老人警告我们不要在那条河里游泳

An old man swim in the river.

4，汤姆是我在这个城市里认识的唯一的一个人

Tom is I know in this city.

5，这堵红色的墙大概十码长，七码宽，三码高。

The red wall is about , and .

三，根据句意及首字母提示填词。

1.The playground is over 120 y long.

2.The wall gained two c of painting at last.

3.We have worked for hours. What about having a r ?

4.You should read as many English books as p .

5.The w of the story is Mark Twain.

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