(广东专用)2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题八动词和动词短语练习人教新目标版

第2部分专题八

(时间：15分钟满分：20分得分：________)

( )1. (2018白银)—I can't find my English textbook.

—Is it possible that you ______ it at home?

A．lost B．saw

C．left D．gave

( )2. (2018北京)I ______ go now, or I'll miss my train.

A．can B．might

C．must D．could

( )3. (2018玉林改编)—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?

—Oh, my dear, you should ______ the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.

A．look for B．look up

C．look at D．look out

( )4. (2018滨州)People now in many big cities have to ______ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.

A．set out B．put out

C．take out D．give out

( )5. (2018连云港)—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ______ “see” and interact (交流) with people.

A．may B．can

C．must D．should

( )6. (2018温州)The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.

A．tastes B．feels

C．sounds D．smells

( )7. (2018临沂)A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.

A．put into B．put off

C．put on D．put up

( )8. (2018株洲改编)You look so weak! I think you ______ go to see a doctor at once.

A．might B．should

C．could D．may

( )9. (2018河北)Can you help me ______ the pen? It's under the chair.

A．ask for B．look for

C．pick up D．put up

( )10. (2018武汉)I took the subway and ______ at the downtown station.

A．got through B．got over

C．got on D．got off

( )11. (2018临沂)Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well.

A．can't B．mustn't

C．shouldn't D．needn't

( )12. (2018孝感)With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every corner of the world quickly.

A．get B．raise

C．reach D．turn

( )13. (2018新疆)—Jim, it's dark now. Please ______ the light in the room.

—OK, Mum.

A．turn on B．turn up

C．turn off D．turn down

( )14. (2018通辽)—Where are you going for your summer holidays?

— I ______ go to Dalian. I haven't decided.

A．may B．need

C．must D．mustn't

( )15. (2018重庆)You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.

A．can't B．may

C．must D．needn't

( )16. (2018呼和浩特)—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?

—I'm going to ______ cooking because I like eating delicious food.

A．clean up B．put up

C．take up D．make up

( )17. (2018上海)—Must I do the project on my own?

—No, you ______. You can work with your classmates.

A．needn't B．can't

C．shouldn't D．mustn't

( )18. (2018达州)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd?

—Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and ______ the fire.

A．put off B．put away

C．put down D．put out

( )19. (2018宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.

—It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.

A．can't B．can

C．mustn't D．must

( )20. (2018南充)—Do you think it is popular to ______ red envelopes (红包) on WeChat during festivals?

—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.

A．give out B．give away

C．give back D．give up

一、单项填空

( )1. (2018惠州市惠东中学模拟)—It's reported that Chinese ______more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.

—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.

A．spend B．cost

C．pay D．take

( )2. (2018珠海市一模)John ______ his coat and went out. It was cold outside.

A．put out B．put off

C．put up D．put on

( )3. (2018汕头市龙湖区模拟改编)—I'll be away on holiday. Would you mind ______ my pet dog?

—Not at all.

A．looking at B．looking up

C．looking for D．looking after

( )4. (2018汕头市金平区模拟改编)—Who threw the empty bottle on the floor?

—Sorry, I don't know. It ______ be Greg. I saw him holding a bottle in his hand just now.

A．can't B．should

C．will D．might

( )5. (2018惠州市惠城区一模)If you borrow some money from others, remember to ______ in time.

A．pay it back B．ring it back

C．get it back D．give it back

( )6. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—______ I finish the work this week, sir?

—No, you ______. You can finish it till next Wednesday.

A．Must; mustn't B．Must; needn't

C．Can; needn't D．Can; mustn't

( )7. (2018珠海市文园中学三模)My sister has a good habit. She likes to ______ all things in right places.

A．put down B．put away

C．put on D．put out

( )8. (2018惠州市惠阳区模拟)—The Russian government is ______ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc.

—Yes, and the idea will become a law in January, 2019.

A．thinking about B．taking up

C．caring about D．giving away

( )9. (2018东莞市六校二模)—It took me nearly two hours to ride here.

—Have a rest. You ______ be very tired.

A．must B．will

C．can't D．should

( )10. (2018珠海市紫荆中学三模)These problems are too hard to ______. Will you give me some advice?

A．look out B．work out

C．hand out D．find out

( )11. (2018汕头市澄海区模拟)—Teenagers ______ be strict with themselves in their study.

—I agree, but some of them still ______ keep off computer games.

A．must; can B．mustn't; can't

C．must; can't D．mustn't; can

( )12. (2018粤西区二模)If you want to get good scores, you had better ______ the test papers before you hand them in.

A．go away B．go over

C．go out D．go by

( )13. I'm sorry, but I didn't ______ you. Could you please repeat your words?

A．believe B．follow

C．please D．satisfy

( )14. Children under eight years old ______ be left at home, or the police will punish their parents in some states of America.

A．needn't B．mustn't

C．need D．must

( )15. We teenagers should ______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.

A．ask for B．pay for

C．care for D．look for

二、完形填空

I have great memories when I spent with my family. But I also have a few unpleasant memories. The worst memory is of experiencing an earthquake.

The earthquake happened in my hometown in California when I was fifteen. I'll never __1__ it. The big noises and shaking began when I was in my room. I was doing my homework which must be __2__ the next day. I felt my bed was __3__. The noises got bigger and bigger. I left my room and went in search of my family to __4__ what was going on. I was sure that someone was working in our house and that the shaking would come to an end soon. But I was wrong. An earthquake had just happened.

The earthquake was the most serious one that California had ever experienced. In fact, nearly a thousand people __5__ their lives because of the earthquake. Many homes and buildings were destroyed (毁坏) in it. My family were lucky enough to __6__ our house before the earthquake completely destroyed it.

I'll never forget the way the earthquake __7__ my dad. He moved our family from California within a month __8__ he wanted to make a safer life for us. He didn't think he was doing his job of protecting us by __9__ to stay in a place where an earthquake could happen again at any time. As a result, we __10__ in Texas. I'll never forget that earthquake and the way it changed our life.

( )1. A．recognize B．repeat

C．forget D．know

( )2. A．broken in B．filled in

C．handed in D．joined in

( )3. A．changing B．increasing

C．running D．moving

( )4. A．find out B．put out

C．give out D．point out

( )5. A．improved B．lost

C．saved D．left

( )6. A．get away B．get back

C．get out of D．get on with

( )7. A．paid B．changed

C．killed D．touched

( )8. A．if B．because

C．so D．unless

( )9. A．waiting B．avoiding

C．disagreeing D．choosing

( )10. A．turned down B．fell down

C．cut down D．settled down

三、根据文意用适当的动词完成短文

Deb and Sara were sisters. They 1. ________ with their parents on a farm in the countryside. Growing up in the countryside gave them so much fun. There 2.________ always something to do on the farm, so they were never bored. Every day they would 3. ________ up early and help their parents feed the cows before school. In the evening, after they had 4. ________ their homework, they would work in the fields until the sun went down. Weekends were their favorite time because they could have picnics in the countryside and, when the weather was really good, 5. ________ camping.

参考答案

【限时自测】

1～5 CCBAB 6～10 DDBCD 11～15 ACAAC 16～20 CADAA

【过关集训】

一、1～5 ADDDA 6～10 BBAAB 11～15 CBBBC

二、1～5 CCDAB 6～10 CBBDD

三、1. lived 2. was 3. get 4. finished 5. go