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大学英语1_5

大学英语1_5
大学英语1_5

大学英语1

任课教师:赵建文电话:84068

考试题型:

一、单选题(1-15页)

二、阅读理解(15-31页)

三、完形填空(31页)

四、翻译(31-39页)

英语1选择题复习题(北交大网上的复习题)

1. John helped me write a letter ____ English.

A. with

B. of

C. in

D. by

2.____ your teacher like you?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Are

D. Is

3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ____ of him.

A. is taken

B. will be taken

C. takes

D. has taken

4.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.

A. won't buy

B. didn't bought

C. didn't buy

D. don't buy

5. In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym _____ to do exercises.

A. increasingly

B. often

C. regularly

D. lively

6.Mary ______ anything in the shop just now.

A. won't buy

B. didn't buy

C. didn't bought

D. don't buy

7. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it_.

A.had taken place B.was taken place

C.took place D.was taking place

8. _____ Sundays we stay at home.

A. With

B. At

C. In

D. On

9. —I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

10. Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country. (prefer to do

something)

A. to stay and work

B. stayed and worked

C. stay and work

D. to be stayed and worked

习题答案:1-5 C B A C C 6-10 B C D C A

11..You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.

12.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.

A. showed

B. has shown

C. will show

D. is showing

13. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

14. —Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

—Really? Where ____?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

15.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

—I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ____ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

16. Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.

A. hoped

B. wished

C. suggested

D. asked

17. His success ____ his hard work

A. resulted

B. resulted in

C. resulted from

D. caused

18. —Are you from Italy?

—___________________.

A. Yes, we are.

B. No, we don’t.

C. No, I don’t.

D. No, we won’t.

19. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

20. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?

A. shoes

B. shoe

C. shoes’

D. shoe’s

习题答案:11-15 C B D C B 16-20 C C A D B

21. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself heard

C. making herself hear

D. to make herself hear

22. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

23. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

24. It’s believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.

A. interested; interest

B. interesting; be interested

C. interesting; interest

D. interested; be interesting

25. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

— Oh, _________

A. it’s sad.

B. it’s bad.

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

D. that’s not good.

26. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

27.—It is said that another new car factory ____ now.

—Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.

A. is building; takes

B. is being built; will take

28. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

29. The case ______ a lot of things, ______ a second-hand watch.

A. contained; including

B. included; containing

C. included; contained

D. contained; included

30. He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own _______.

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

习题答案: 21-25 B D D C C 26-30 B B B A D

31. It’s getting cold, Be careful_____ your health.

A. for

B. with

C. at

D. about

32. Li Fang is very busy, ____ she's always helping others with their lessons.

A. but

B. although

C. so

D. for

33. The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ______.

A. way

B. grade

C. sort

D. extent

34. —What would you do if it ____ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

A. rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rains

35.—Jim, please don't put your head out of the window on the bus. It's dangerous!

—_____________________

A. Good idea.

B. Sorry, I won't do it again.

C. It doesn't matter.

D. It's good.

36. As soon as he c omes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

37. They won't buy new clothes because they ____ money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

38. The traffic in our city is already good and it ____ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

39.-Do you prefer tea or coffee?

-_____________________

A. Milk.

B. Yes, I like tea.

C. Coffee, please.

D. None.

40. —Has Jack finished his homework yet?

—I have no idea; he ____ it this morning.

A. was doing

B. had been doing

C. has done

D. did

习题答案:31-35 B A D D B 36-40 B B D C A

41. I've finally finished my paper and it ____ me an entire month.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

D. had taken

42. Good heavens! There you are! We ____ anxious about you, and we ____ you back throughout the night.

A. are; expect

B. were; had expected

C. have been; were expecting

D. are; were expecting

43. -- It is said that another new car factory ____ now.

-- Yeah. It _______ one and a half years.

C. is built; will take

D. is being built; takes

44. The volleyball match will be put off if it ____.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

45. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!

— ________________

A. That’s fine.

B. It’s OK.

C. Congratulations

D. Believe it or not.

46. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself hear

D. to make herself heard

47. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.

A. aren’t; are

B. aren’t; were

C. weren’t; are

D. weren’t; were

48. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—______________

A. No, I’d like to.

B.I believe I can’t.

C. I’m afraid.

D. Yes, I’d love to.

49. She won the first prize in the speech contest and ____ surprised us.

A. which

B. it

C. as

D. who

50. —Hello, may I talk to the director now?

— _________

A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.

B. No, you can't.

C. Sorry, you can't.

D. I don't know.

习题答案:41-45 B C B B C 46-50 D C D B A

51. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

52. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

53.________ Hongkong is often regarded as ________ international centre for business, finance and tourism.

A. / ; an

B. An ; /

C. The ; /

D. / ; the

54. John and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have met

B. have been; have met

C. had been; had met

D. have been; had met

55. Drunken driving is often the major _____ of traffic accidents.

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

56. The Oscar is one of the film prizes ____ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.

A. which is not

B. that have not been

C. that has not

D. that has not been

57.Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

58.____ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.

A. The number of

B. A number of

C. Numbers of

D. Any numbers of

59. His article concerning population control was published in the _____ issue of China Daily.

A. latest

B. lately

C. late

D. later

60. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________

C. I couldn’t tell you.

D. You can’t ask me.

61. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they ________ today.

A. aren’t; are

B. are n’t; were

C. weren’t; are

D. weren’t; were

62. -Must we hand in our homework now?

-——————.

A.Yes,you will B.Yes,you mustn’t C.No,you needn’t D.No,you can’t

习题答案:51-55 D B A D B 56-60 B A B A B 61-62 C C 大学英语1 网上在线作业1及答案

1、Yesterday I went to the super market and bought a lot of ___.(5分) A

A、tomatoes

B、potatos

C、vegetable

D、meats

2、As a result of destroying the forest, a large ___ of desert ____ covered the land.(5分) B

A、number; has

B、quantity; has

C、number; have

D、quantity;have

3、How many___ would you like? (5分) D

A、paper

B、bread

C、pieces of papers

D、pieces of bread

4、They are only teenagers, so their parents ____ them to drink.(5分) A

A、prohibit

B、forbid

C、ignore

D、block

5、Here’s my card, Let’s keep in ___.(5分) A

A、touch

B、relation

C、connection

D、friendship

6、Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?(5分) D

A、from

B、in

C、among

D、between

7、Hurry up, John. The train ____ at 8 a.m.(5分) A

A、is starting

B、has started

C、would start

D、started

8、He was born in this town and now he lives in ___.(5分) B

A、Building second

B、Building Two

C、the Building Two

D、Building the Second

9、The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ________.(5分) D

A、way

10、Follow the directions of the medicine carefully, or it may be harmful__your health. C

A、for

B、on

C、to

D、with

11、Our English teacher ____ our buying an English-Chinese dictionary.(5分) C

A、hoped

B、wished

C、suggested

D、asked

12、Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they ____today.(5分) C

A、aren’t; are

B、are n’t; were

C、weren’t; are

D、weren’t; were

13、Being a teacher ____ patience and love.(5分) C

A、calls on

B、calls at

C、calls for

D、calls up

14、Can you express ___ in English?(5分) A

A、yourself

B、you

C、yours

D、yours’

15、___is not a long way to drive.(5分) D

A、Three miles distance

B、Three-mile distance

C、Three miles’ distance

D、A three-mile-distance

16、I am sorry it’s ____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(5分) D

A、over

B、above

C、off

D、beyond

17、They arrived at the place by ____.(5分) C

A、two and three

B、three and two

C、twos and threes

D、threes and twos

18、His success ____ his hard work.(5分) C

A、resulted

B、resulted in

C、resulted from

D、caused

19、Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.(5分) B

A、showed

B、has shown

C、will show

D、is showing

20、His article concerning population control was published in the _ issue of China Daily.(5分) A

D、later

大学英语1网上在线作业2及答案

1、No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.(5分) B

A、sleep

B、asleep

C、slept

D、sleepily

2、Although many young people are eager to go abroad, he prefers _________ in his own country.(5分) C

A、stay and work

B、stayed and worked

C、to stay and work

D、to be stayed and worked

3、We ____ each other the best of luck in the exam.(5分) B

A、hoped

B、wished

C、expected

D、wanted

4、The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.(5分) D

A、on; at

B、at; in

C、on; in

D、in; on

5、Don’t learn to smoke, or it will ____ harm to you.(5分) B

A、be

B、do

C、get

D、let

6、He worked hard, ____ he passed the exam.(5分) C

A、in a result

B、as result

C、as a result

D、as a result of

7、Speak clearly _____ they may understand you.(5分) B

A、because

B、so that

C、even if

D、as

8、People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ creates further problems.(5分) A

A、in turn

B、in all

C、in case

D、in time

9、He suffer a ____ of 10,000 dollars on the business.(5分) A

A、loss

B、losing

C、lost

D、lose

10、As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.(5分) B

A、will you come

B、you will come

D、do you come

11、As is known to us all, eating too much sugar can ____ health problem.(5分) D

A、run across

B、come to

C、meet with

D、lead to

12、I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time.(5分) B

A、has worked

B、was working

C、had been working

D、had worked

13、It’s getting cold, Be careful_____your health.(5分) B

A、for

B、with

C、at

D、about

14、The house is easily ____ from the rest; it has a large blue door.(5分) B

A、picked up

B、selected

C、picked out

D、elected

15、Whoever has ____ sense knows that smoking is harmful to our health.(5分) D

A、normal

B、general

C、ordinary

D、common

16、Professor Zhu is working on a book ____ the war between America and Iraq.(5分) D

A、dealt in

B、dealt with

C、refer to

D、dealing with

17、Helen had to shout ____ on the party.(5分) D

A、making herself hear

B、to make herself hear

C、making herself heard

D、to make herself heard

18、Man ____ the leading role in the application of the electronic computer.(5分) A

A、plays

B、acts

C、does

D、works

19、The PeopleRepublic of China ____ in 1949.(5分)

A、founded

B、was founded

C、was come into being

D、came into existence

20、When asked why he was absent from yesterday’s meeting, he said he had been _____ coming by the storm.(5分) A

A、stopped from

B、prevented

C、kept

D、stopped

自测题1中的单选题

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. That's fine.

B. It's OK.

C. Congratulations!

D. Believe it or not.

正确答案:C

2 — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________ 正确答案解析

A. Good luck.

B. Be careful.

C. Best Wishes.

D. Hurry to catch the plane.

正确答案:A

3 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. No, I'd like to.

B. I believe I can't.

C. I'm afraid.

D. Yes, I'd love to.

正确答案:D

4 —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.

—Oh,____________ 正确答案解析

A. it's sad.

B. it's bad.

C. I'm sorry to hear that.

D. that's not good.

正确答案:C

5 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. No, I couldn't.

B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.

C. I couldn't tell you.

D. You can't ask me.

正确答案:B

6 —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Yes, I can.

B. Here you are.

C. Sorry, I don't think so.

D. You can take it.

正确答案:B

7 —I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Oh, great.

B. That sounds boring.

C. That's all right!

D. Oh, what a pity!

正确答案:D

8 —Do you mind if I smoke here?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Yes, certainly not.

B. No, please don't.

C. Sorry, it's forbidden here.

D. Yes, I mind.

9 —What can I do for you?

—Yes, ____________ 正确答案解析

A. I'd like to see that shirt, please.

B. I'm afraid not.

C. may I invite you to dinner?

D. I just have a look.

正确答案:A

10 —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?

—____________ 正确答案解析

A. Sorry. He's in at the moment.

B. Why didn't you call earlier?

C. Certainly. May I have your name?

D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.

正确答案:C

26 In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to the gym ____________ to do exercises. 正确答案解析

A. increasingly

B. often

C. regularly

D. lively

正确答案:C

27 He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own ____________ . 正确答案解析

A. thing

B. matter

C. duty

D. business

正确答案:D

28 Mr. Smith was determined to ____________ the experiment after

so many years' interruption. 正确答案解析

A. carry on

B. carry out

C. carry away

D. carry forth

正确答案:B

29 Drunken driving is often the major____________of traffic accidents. 正确答案解析

A. reason

B. cause

C. excuse

D. way

正确答案:B

30 The case ____________ a lot of things, ____________ a second-hand watch. 正确答案解析

A. included; contained

B. included; containing

C. contained; included

D. contained; including

正确答案:D

31 His article concerning population control was published in the ____________issue of

China Daily. 正确答案解析

A. latest

B. lately

C. late

D. later

正确答案:A

32 Although many young people are eager to go abroad,

he prefers ____________ in his own country. 正确答案解析

B. stayed and worked

C. to stay and work

D. to be stayed and worked

正确答案:C

33 The good service at the hotel made up for the poor food to some ____________. 正确答案

A. way

B. grade

C. sort

D. extent

正确答案:D

34 Scientists think that the continents ____________ always where they ____________ today. 正确答案解析

A. aren't; are

B. aren't; were

C. weren't; are

D. weren't; were

正确答案:C

35 As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____________ and see him. 正确答案解析

A. will you come

B. you will come

C. you come

D. do you come

正确答案:B

36 Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science____________ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. 正确答案解析

A. showed

B. has shown

C. will show

D. is showing

正确答案:B

37 They ____________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ____________ on it as no good results have come out so far.. 正确答案解析

A. had been working; are still working

B. had worked; were still working

C. have been working; have worked

D. have worked; are still working

正确答案:A

38 —What would you do if it____________tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on, since we've got everything ready. 正确答案解析

A. rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. rains

正确答案:D

39 The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anything I ____________ before. 正确答案

A. was having

B. have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had

正确答案:C

40 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____________ for London to attend a meeting. 正确答案解析

A. will leave

B. leaves

C. will have left

D. left

正确答案:C

二、阅读理解题

阅读理解复习资料(北交大网上的复习资料)

1. 阅读理解复习范围:

(1)50%来源于教材中的课后练习;(2篇)

(2)50%难度相当的课外阅读文章。(2篇)

(以下unit1、unit3、unit5和自测题1中的passage2、passage3是北交大网上阅读理解

复习题重点)

unit 1

You are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.

Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.

Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.

Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.

1. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that____________. 正确答案解析

A. no other person is exactly like you

B. the total population of the world is 6.5 billion

C. every living thing is unique

D. different people have different characters

正确答案:C

The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because____________. 正确答案解析

A. he had first set great value on pea plants

B. he was the first person to study pea plants

C. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plants

D. he had first discovered what we call genes today

正确答案:D

Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because. 正确答案解析

A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that time

B. he liked pea plant flowers

C. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and size

D. pea plants were all the same in some ways

正确答案:C

By experiments Gregor Mendel proved____________. 正确答案解析

A. pea plants of different colors could not mate

B. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the young

C. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white one

D. pea plants had only two colors — red and white

正确答案:B

Which of the following statements is true? 正确答案解析

A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genes

B. Genes only exist in plants, not in animals

C. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who look exactly alike

正确答案:A

unit 2

No other author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a riverboat pilot. when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of "Mark Twain", which was derived from a phrase meaning "two fathoms deep" used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest fame: "Tom Sawyer” and "Huckleberry Finn". Another book, "Life on the Mississippi", told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.

It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new caree r began. "A Million Pond Note" written in 1893 was another well-known short story.

In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographer, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.

Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.

"Tom Sawyer" and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was 74 years old.

Answer the questions by making the best choice for each one.

1. Samuel Langhorne Clemens adopted the pen name of "Mark Twain"____________.

A. when he was 21 years old

B. aft er he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”

C. from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi

D. because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot

正确答案:C

2. Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when____________. 正确答案解析

A. he wrote "A Million Pound Note"

B. he was working on the Mississippi

C. the Civil War broke out

D. he was working as a newspaper man

正确答案:D

3. According to the passage, which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? 正确答案解析

A. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County"

B. "A Million Pound Note"

C. "Life on the Mississippi"

D. "Tom Sawyer"

正确答案:B

4. What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? 正确答案解析

A. His humorous style in writing.

B. His experience on the Mississippi.

C. His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.

D. His wife’s influence on his works.

正确答案:C

5. Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? 正确答案解析

A. He is considered the best author in American literature.

B. He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.

C. He was a successful lecturer as well as a famous writer.

D. He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.

正确答案:D

unit 3

If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.

In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this

the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere.

In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.

Answer the questions by making the best choice for each one.

1. Basketball is probably the most popular sport in America today because____________.

A. it is an indoor game

B. it is a school game

C. most people like to play or watch the game

D. there are many professional teams

正确答案:C

2. The passage shows that in America____________. 正确答案解析

A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teams

B. every high school doesn't have its own basketball team

C. no college has its own basketball team

D. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams

正确答案:A

3. In spring and summer, you can see young people playing baseball____________. 正确答案

A. in some parts of America

B. in a few states of America

C. in some schools of America

D. everywhere in America

正确答案:D

4. During the warm weather, Americans often talk about____________. 正确答案解析

A. the activities of the professional baseball teams

B. the radio and television

C. the details of the football matches

D. the details of the big games

正确答案:A

5. From the passage we know that American football is____________. 正确答案解析

A. similar to that in other parts of the world

B. different from that in other parts of the world

C. not so popular as that in other parts of the world

D. as popular as that in other parts of the world

正确答案:B

unit 4

Pat O'Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger , he decided to go shooting in wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, and Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood's face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat's hands. Pat's heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, "Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?" Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion, he said, "But why are you out so early in the morning?" "Well, sir," said Pat, "I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite." The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat's ready wit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.

Answer the questions by making the best choice for each one.

1. This is a story about____________. 正确答案解析

A. a rich man who owned a big wood

B. a poor Irishman who lived all by himself

C. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfast

D. an Irish hunter with a large family

正确答案:C

A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.

B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.

C. He didn't like the poor Irishman at all.

D. Pat had not told him he would come.

正确答案:B

3. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?____________ 正确答案解析

A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.

B. He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.

C. Pat wasn't afraid of him.

D. Pat had a gun in his hands.

正确答案:A

4. Pat's____________made the whole crowd burst into laughter. 正确答案解析

A. funny looks

B. interesting remarks

C. quick and witty response

D. promise to leave right away

正确答案:C

5. It was because of his____________ that Pat was left to try his luck. 正确答案解析

A. boldness

B. calmness

C. quickness of mind

D. obedience (服从, 顺从)

正确答案:C

555

I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.

Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city.

I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.

When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night.

I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.

1. On the way to his hotel, the writer____________. 正确答案解析

A. was silent all the time

B. kept talking to his friend

C. showed his friend something he brought with him

D. looked out of the window with great interest

正确答案:D

2. He did not have what he really wanted, because ____________. 正确答案解析

A. he only made some gestures

B. he did not order at all

C. the waiter was unwilling to serve

D. he could not make himself understood

正确答案:D

3. The waiter____________. 正确答案解析

A. served the same thing the man at the next table was having

B. finally understood what he said

C. took the order through his gestures

D. knew what he would order

4. After dinner, he ____________. 正确答案解析

A. walked back to the hotel right away

B. went to the movies

C. had a walking tour around the city

D. did some shopping on Broadway

正确答案:C

5. That night he could not sleep, because ____________. 正确答案解析

A. he did not know what to do the next day

B. he was not tired at all

C. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens

D. he was thinking about this great city

正确答案:C

自测题1中的阅读理解题Quiz 1 P88-P89

Passage 1

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.

Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.

Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.

One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.

11 Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 正确答案解析

A. The Daughter of a Mechanic.

B. A Girl and Her Father.

C. A Girl and Her Geese.

D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.

正确答案:C

12 Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? 正确答案解析

A. Because she liked the eggs.

B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.

C. Because her father asked her to do so.

D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.

正确答案:D

13 The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. 正确答案解析

A. the mother geese

B. the girl

C. the first thing they touch

D. the girl’s father

正确答案:B

14 What did the girl's father do to help her? 正确答案解析

A. He assembled a small plane.

B. He piloted the plane himself.

C. He taught the geese how to fly.

D. Both A & B.

正确答案:D

15 How did the young geese learn to fly? 正确答案解析

A. By following the girl in the plane.

B. By themselves.

C. By following the girl's father.

正确答案:A

Passage 2

The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.

Sundays used to (过去是……;以往是)be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for 'worship (做礼拜)and rest'. The shops were closed and most people were at home or at church(教堂). Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs(临时性的工作)around the home such as gardening and DIY.(Do It Yourself)Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. (not……until 直到……才) Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than (而不是)going to church or they will combine the two activities.

Britain is becoming a far less(远远不如)Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christian's believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion.(圣餐礼)Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)

1.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except______.

A. gardening

B. going to the zoo

C. shopping

D. DIY

正确答案:B

这句话,可知周日人们通常不会去动物园,所以答案为B。

2. In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to __________.

A. going to the church

B. doing housework at home

C. having a rest at home

D. Both A, B and C

正确答案:D

3. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?

A. English people usually work five days a week.

B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.

C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.

D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.

正确答案:A

4. Britain is becoming less Christian probably because____________.

A. Many people refused to go to the church

B. Going to the church is too boring

C. P eople think that staying with one’s family is more important than going to the church

D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays

正确答案:C

5. The passage mainly tells us____________.

A. what British people think of Christian

B. what British people do in the weekends

C. why British is far less Christian

D. how to spend your leisure time

正确答案:B

Passage3

Online learning is also called distance education(远程教育). Many American colleges and universities have been offering(提供)it for years.

One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual (虚拟的)College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.

Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree(学士学位). Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive,(交互性)where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in (登录)at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.

International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.

thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid (奖学金补助)for international students in this program. You can get more details (细节)at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2515595041.html,.

1.When did New York University start its online classes?

A. In 1990.

B. In 1998.

C. In 1992.

D. In 1982.

正确答案:C

2.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?

A. Information Systems Management.

B. Finance and Economy.

C. Leadership and Management.

D. Social Sciences.

正确答案:B

3.What can the students do in the online learning programs?

A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.

B. Attend classes and lectures together.

C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.

D. Both A and C.

根据文章第三段中“University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students

正确答案:D

4.International students can be accepted into the program after ___________ .

A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL

B. they go to New York University

C. they apply and log in

D. two years in the United States

正确答案:A

5. How much does the online learning program cost per year?

A. $15,000.

B. $1,500.

C. It depends.

D. $5,000.

正确答案:C

阅读理解拓展练习题

Passage 1比较简单

In the United state,30 percent(30%)of the grown-up population(成年人)has a “weight problem”(体重问题). To many people,the cause is clear:we eat too much.But scientific experiments do little(几乎没有) to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910,we find that people were thinner(更瘦,更苗条)than today,yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically(体力上地),walked more,used machines much less,and didn’t watch television.

Several modem studies,besides,have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average (平均)than thinner people. In fact (事实上),some research work,such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers,reports that fat people eat less man thinner people on average.Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following(下面的)fact:the more the man ran, the greater body fat (脂肪)he lost.The more he ran,the greater was his need for food. Thus,those who ran the most ate the most,yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.

1.What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?

1.许多美国人面临那些健康问题?

A.They are too thin.B.They work too hard·

C.They are too fat.D.They lose too much body fat·

2.Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weight problem?

2.基于文章中的给出的信息,500名美国成人有多少人会面临肥胖问题?

A.30.B.50.C.150· D. 100.

3. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the “weight problem”?

3.文章中有提供的科学依据认为吃得多是导致肥胖的原因吗?

A.Yes,there are plenty of them.

B.There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.

C.Of course,there are facts to show this is true.

D.We don’t know because the information is not given.

4.与现在美国人相比,1910年时候的美国人___________。

A.ate more food and had more physical activities

B.ate less food but had more activities

C.ate less food and had less physical activities

D.had more weight problems

5.What have some modem medical and scientific researchers reported to us?

5.现代医学和科学研究向我们揭示了什么?

A.Fat people eat less food and are less active.

B.Fat people eat more food and are more active.

C.Fat people eat more food but are less active.

D.Thin people run less but eat more food.

参考答案:C C B A A

Passage 2

Some people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile(汽车)crowding and dirty air in large cities.Their answer is the bicycle,or “bike”.

In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York City,some bikers have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.

For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders.For example,they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders have to use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.

The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only.But Bike for a Better City says this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.

6.According to the passage,bicycles___________. –读完全文回答问题

A.are more convenient than cars

B.are safer traffic tools than cars

C.are ridden by most people in the U.S.

D.are the solution to some city problems

7.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_________.

A.the city government B.some bike riders

C.people living far from downtown D.some store owners

问题分析:“special bicycle lanes”谁最喜欢这个主意?

8.“Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph probably means_________.

A. narrow passages between buildings for bicycles

B.roads full of bicycles

C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only

D.roads for bicycles only

问题分析:bicycle lanes 是什么意思?

9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.

B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.

C.The Central Park is closed to cars on weekends.

D.In New York City.many people use bikes as they have special lanes.

问题分析:下面的观点哪个是不正确的?

10.The best title for this passage is_________. –主旨类问题:给文章取名字

A.Traffic Crowding in New York City

B.Air Pollution in New York City by Cars

C.Special Lanes for Passengers

参考答案:DBCDD

Passage 3

In sport the sexes are separate(分开的,有区别的). Women and men do not run or swim in the same races(跑道). Women are les s strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called “the weaker sex”(弱势性别), or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous(著名的)Prime Ministers(总理,首相), scientists (科学家)and writers. And women live longer than men.

A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?

The fastest men can run a mile(英里)in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s time is always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surprise(惊奇的事情). Some of the fastest women swimmers(游泳运动员)today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The firs t “T arzan” in films was on Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later!

This does not mean that women are catching men up(赶上,追上). Conditions(情况,情形)are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!

11.Women are called “the weaker sex” because _____.

11.女性被认为是“弱势性别”是因为_______.

A.women do as much work as men

B.people think women are weaker than men

C.sport is easier for men than for women

D.in sport the two sexes are always together

12.Which of the following is true?_______

12.下面哪一个是正确的?

A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.

B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.

D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

13.“That at least is what people say.” means people _____.

13.至少,这是人们一贯说的,意思是说_______。

A.say other things too B.don’t say this much

C.say this but may not think so D.only think this

14.What problems does sport have? _______

14.现在体育运动中存在的问题是什么?

A.Some women athletes are actually men.

B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections.

C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

15.In this passage the author implies that _____.

15.在这篇文章中,作者暗示了什么?

A.women are weaker than men, but faster

B.women are slower than men, but stronger

C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

D.men are faster and stronger than women

参考答案:BBCBC

Passage 4

After her husband had gone to work (去上班),Mrs. Richards sent her children to school(把孩子送到学校)and went upstairs to her bedroom.She was too excited to do any housework that morning.(too……to……太……而不能)

大学英语四级完型练习

The US Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education. 美国教育部一直在努力确保所有学生都享有接受素质教育的平等机会。 Today it is announcing the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative. 今天,他们宣布实施为所有学生提供优秀教育工作者的方案。 The initiative will help states and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most. 这一方案将帮助各州和各学区给那些有最迫切需要的学生提供优秀的教育工作者。 “All children are entitled to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. “所有的孩子,不分种族、居住地及家庭贫富,都有接受优质教育的权利。 It is critically important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full potential,” US Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said. (reach one’s full potential发挥某人全部潜能) 为了帮助学生发挥全部的潜能,为老师和校长提供他们所需要的支持是至关重要的,”美国教育部长阿恩?邓肯说道。 “Despite the excellent work and deep commitment of our nation’s

考研英语与大学英语四六级的区别

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The Difference Between My High School Life and My College Life I have been a college student for three months. It’s hard to express my feelings about my collegial life. All I want to say are some words like wonderful colorful and comfortable. Before I came to my college I often dreamed about the life in there. First I hope I will have some lovely roommates so that I can have a peaceful life in my dorm. Then I hope my school will be as beautiful as what I expected. Last I hope I will have a good environment to study. On the day term begins, all these have come true. ●School My school is beautiful and huge. It takes more than an hour to visit the whole school. I t’s almo st ten times as big as my high school. There are many rivers, small forests, two playgrounds and a mini zoo in my school and you can see trees and flowers everywhere. How beautiful it is! ●Life Before I came to my college, I have never lived without my family. So they were very worried about whether I could live myself. But the truth was that I have done a good job. I can live myself very well. What’s more, I could manage my money very well, too. When I was a high school student, I always thought I was a child and I

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