2019年中考英语语法选择专题训练

2019年中考英语专题冲刺（一）

----语法选择题

【题型介绍】

中考语法题主要通过单选题考察，题量总共20道，分值20分，每道题一分。词法方面，介词、代词、连词、形容词、情态动词为三年考查，为重点知识，其中连词、形容词三年均考查2～4题，是重中之重；名词、动词、动词词组两年考查，为次重点知识；

副词、冠词一年考查，为非重点知识。语法方面，时态和语态、特殊疑问句、非谓语动词，三年均有考查，为重点知识，其中时态和语态每年都考查4题，是重中之重；感叹句为两年考查，是次重点知识；反意疑问句、主谓一致、宾语从句为一年考查，为非重点知识。情景交际三年均考查，为重点知识，题量为2题，都在最后。

【各个击破】

一．冠词：

基础常考点：

1.指定冠词与不定冠词：

a（泛指）——第一次提到，表“一个”

The（特指）——表示特指“这个”，通常指代上文中有所提及的事物或人。

2.元音发音要用an：

1)通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an

2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母

前都用an，其余都用a

e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.

3. 球类前不加the，乐器前要加the；

4. the +形容词表一类人；

5. 独一无二事物，形容词最高级，序数词，方位名词前要加the。

6. “the”表特指搭配需注意：

e.g. go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去看病人

go to church 做礼拜go to the church去教堂做特定的某件事

7. 固定搭配需注意：

e.g. go on a diet, make a living, at the same time等。

易错点：

1.以a, e, i, o, u开头的可数名词单数不用an，要用a：

归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a，e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.

U开头不发本音的都用an，e.g. an umbrella, an unusual day

O 在中考唯一特例是one，e.g. a one-day trip

E 在中考唯一特列是European，e.g. a European country.

2.虽然不以a, e, i, o, u开头，但是仍然要用an：

An honest boy, an hour

3.职位，称谓前不加the：

e.g. The man, father of Tom, is a good man.

We chose David to be chairman of our country.

4.汉语拼音前不加the：

e.g. Yangpu Bridge is one of the longest bridges in China.

二．介词：

基础常考点：

1.表时间区别：

(l)in, on, at

in常同“上午、下午、晚上、年、月、周、四季、世纪”等连用；

on表示在具体的某一天，或具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上；

at 一般表示一个时间点，指某一点时间（几点几分，中午，黄昏等）或在……岁时。

(2)after, in

after+表示时间的名词短语，通常和过去时连用，i n+表示时间的名词短语，通常和将来时连用。但如果是时间点的话，只能用after。

2. 表示地点的介词

(l)on, in, at

on表示在一个平面的上面，并和这个平面接触；in在空间的内部；at在某个位置点。

(2)above, over

above表示“在上方”，只高于某物，不是正上方，与below相反；over表示“正上方”，与under相反。

(3)between, among

between表示在两者之间，among指在三者或三者以上之间。

(4)through，across

through表示从空间位置的穿过，across表示从表面位置的经过。

(5)in, on, to

in表示在范围之内,比如各省和中国；

on表示两地方相邻或接壤且互不隶属，比如各省之间；陆上接壤的各国之间；

to表示互不隶属且不接壤，比如中国和日本。

易错点：

1.In front of/ in the front of 区别：

In front of 表示在…前面(外部)；in thefront of 表示在…的前端（内部）

2.besides，except，except for

besides表示除了一部分还有另一部分，表示附加；except表示“从同类中排除一部分”，表示排斥；except for表示整体中的一部分

三．代词：

基础常考点：

1 反身代词在短语中的用法：

e.g. help oneself to sth. enjoy oneself 等

2. 不定代词both, neither, all, none, either用法区分。

3. 不定代词something, anything, nothing等和形容词的位置关系，必须放在形容词前。

4. little, few, a little, a few, much, many等词用法区分。

5. it, one, that, those表示指代作用时的用法区分。

易错点：

1other系列用法区别：

another+名词单数other+名词复数

other+名词=others 不加名词

one the other（二者之间）

one another (不定范围中的另一个)

s ome…the others(一定范围的其余所有部分)

2any, any other转换：

共同点：后面都是加名词单数

不同点：前后不在同一范围内用any，在同一范围内用any other

e.g. Liuxiang runs faster than any athlete in Europe.

Liuxiang runs faster than any other athlete in China.

3 a friend of mine 结构需注意

四．数词：

基础常考点：

hundred, thousand, million等用法：

1）有数字后面不能加s e.g. 3 hundred students

2）前面不能加数字，后面加s和of e.g. hundreds of students

3）前面有限定词about, only, more than 等后面必须跟具体数字only 3 hundred students

4）表示范围内的多少，可以又有数字又有of e.g. three hundred of the students

易错点：

1.固定搭配e.g. in one’s +基数词复数 e.g. in my fifties

2.序数词与a 连用表示又一，再一 e.g. a second time

五．名词：

基础常考点：

1单复数变化：

1)单复数同体：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese

2)以o结尾的可数名词，有生命才加es，口诀“英雄爱吃土豆，番茄和芒果，真有意思”3）前后都需要变复数：two women doctors

2不可数名词前的量词可变复数：two pieces of information.

3不规则名词变化需注意

4 名词的词性变化需积累

易错点：

1.表示并列名词所有格关系时的区别：

Mary and Tom’s room 表示两个人共同的房间

Mary’s and Tom’s rooms 表示两个人每人一个房间

2.修饰可数不可数名词区分：

1) a lot of, lots of , plenty of , enough加可数/不可数名词

2) a number of+可数名词+动词复数形式

the number of+可数名词+动词单数形式

3）a large amount of , amounts of , a great deal of 修饰不可数名词

六．形容词副词：

基础常考点：

1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化

2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit, far, even, still

3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as 用于肯定句/否定句so…..as 只能用于否定句

4 –ing表示令人…的，多修饰事;–ed表示感到…的，修饰人;

易错点：

1.感官动词+ adj.

e.g. Keep our classroom clean ；look sad；

2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析, 以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly

3. 不去e的adj: changeable

去e的adj. truly, argument

4 one of +最高级+名词复数

七．连词：

基础常考点：

1并列连词

1)并列连词主要有：and，but，or，nor，so，therefore，yet，however，for，as well

as，both…and, not only…but also. either…or, neither…nor, then等。

2)高频并列连词的用法：

a．并列句与带状语从句复合句的互相转换：

(1)祈使句+and/or+-般将来时转换为if条件句

Study hard and you will catch up with your classmates.

If you study hard, you will catch up with your classmates.

(2)…but…并列句转换为although/though让步状语从句

It was getting late, but Mr. Smith still worked in the field.

Though it was getting late, Mr Smith didn't stop working in the field.

b．neither和so在倒装句中的使用：当我们要表示与对方观点一致时（赞同或不赞同），常用“neither/so+助动词/be动词十主语”这个结构。上文是肯定句的，用

so；上文是否定句的，用neither或nor。助动词的时态与上文句中的时态需要一

致；助动词的数与其后面的主语需要一致。

-I didn't use to wash hands before meals. -Nor/Neither did I.

-I was interested in science fiction. -So was I.

-Tom likes watching football games very much.-So do I.

c．or和and

并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句，但有时and也可用于否定句。

There is no air or water on the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon

在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作肯定结构，因此用and。

2从属连词

1)常见的从属连词有：after，when，before，as，while，since，once，until, till，

although，though, if, even if, unless, because, than, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as if, as though, now that, so that, such that等。

2)高频从属连词的用法。

1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词：

(l)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时候连词。主要when，while，as，whenever，等；

He jumped up when the phone rang.当电话铃响时他吓了一跳。

(2)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要有since，until，till等；

Most men w'0.rked until\till they're 65.大多数男人工作到65岁。

2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词：

这类连词主要有if，unless, as\so long as，in case等。

If anyone calls, tell them I'm not at home.

要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。

3．引导目的状语从句的从属连词：

主要有in order that，so that，in case，for fear(that)等。

Speak clearly so that they may understand you.

说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。

4．引导结果状语从句的从属连词：

主要有so that，so that，such that等。

It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it.

易错点：

就近就远原则：

1.b oth…and.，neither…nor.，either…or.是另一组并列连词，分别对两者表示全部肯定、全

部否定和局部肯定。b oth…and.在并列两个主语时，动词职复数；而其他两个在并列两个主语时，动词却是“就近原则”。

Both he and I are teachers.（动词用复数）

Either he or I am wrong．（就近原则）

Neither he nor I am a teacher．（就近原则）

2 Not only…but also…和…as well as.这两组也是并列连词，在句中并列两个相同的成分，但侧重点略有不同：

not only…but also.强调的是后者；而…as well as.强调的却是前面部分。

这两个词组也能并列两个主语，但主谓语的一致是不同的。

Not only…but also…并列两个主语时，谓语动词采用的方法是“就近原则”；

而…as well as…并列两个主语的时候，谓语动词是要与其前面的主语取得一致。

Mr. Lee is not only our teacher but also our friend.（老师是职业，朋友才是递进）

Mr. Lee is our friend as well as our teacher;（除了是老师外，还是朋友，侧重点在前面）

Not only Tom but also I am interested in the film.（就近原则，谓语动词与I取得一致）

I as well as Tom am interested in the film.(句中的as well as Tom只是一种补充说明）

注意：使用就近原则的结构有：not only…but also…，either…or…., neither…nor…, there/here be.；

而谓语动词跟前面一个主语（有时也称就远原则）的结构有：A as well as B; A with B;

八．宾语从句：

基础常考点：

宾语从句三要素：时态，连接词，语序

易错点：

1.Could/Would you tell me...? could---委婉语气，不表示过去式

2.不用换语序：What’s the matter/ What’s going on/ What happened

3.宾语从句改为简单句：→ 疑问词+ to do 做宾语

九．情态动词：

基础常考点：

1各个情态动词中文之间的区分

2情态动词无人称和时代变化

3 情态动词直接变否定，后面需要跟动词原形

易错点：

Need2种用法区分：

1.实义动词用法：He needs to finish the work right now. He doesn’t need to finish the

work right now.

He needs food. He doesn’t need food

2.情态动词用法：He need to finish the work right now. He needn’t finish the work right

now.

十．动词时态及语态：

基础常考点：

1各个时态的表达形式及信号词

2 被动结构在各个时态中的表达

易错点：

1现在完成时需要注意延续性和短暂性动词变化的情况

2正在进行时的被动语态表达：be being done

3.by引导时间需要注意使用完成时

十一.非谓语：

基础常考点：

1考查不定式做宾语、宾补以及结合特殊疑问词居多

2 变成to do, doing, done形式时的区别

易错点：

1.forget, remember, try, stop等+to do/doing 区别

2.不定时作定语时的特殊用法：

e.g. I have no pen to write with.

There is a chair to sit on.

十二.动词词组辨析：

基础常考点：

1spend, cost, take, pay区分

2rise, raise 区分

3lie表示撒谎和躺lay表示下蛋和放置的过去式/过去分词区分4hang2个过去式的不同意思

易错点：

动词词组常考搭配的辨析：take off, put off, set off等

十三. 情景对话：

基础常考点：

一、感谢的礼貌回答有：

1．That's all right

2．That's OK

3．Not at all

4．You're welcome:

5．Don't mention it

6．It is a pleasure

7．I'm glad you enjoy.等

二、对歉意的礼貌回答有：

1．That's all right

2．It doesn't matter

3．Never mind

4．Forget it

5．That's nothing等

易错点：

1.----Would you mind my…..? 提问标准回答

----Certainly not./ Of course not./ Not at all.(表示根本不介意)

----You’d better not. / I’d rather you didn’t. (表示介意)

2.With pleasure做事前，表示我很乐意为您去做。常用来回答别人的请求

My pleasure / it’s a (my) pleasure. 做事后，这是我的荣幸。常用来回答别人的道谢。

3.That’s right 那是对的

All right 好的

That’s all right 没关系

【专题精练】

一．冠词：

1. Do you know that street is ________ one-way street?

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【解析】A空格后one不发原因，属于特例，故选A，此题极易误选成B

2. John is __________ university student. He will be made __________ monitor of his class.

A. an ... the

B. a... a

C. a... /

D. an... the

【解析】C本题第一空后的university发u本音，不是原因开头，故只能用a，第二空monitor班长是职位，前面不能加the，故选C。

3. People in the west generally go to ________ church on Christmas Day.

A) a B) an C) the D) / 【解析】D本题意为西方人通常在圣诞节去教堂做礼拜，固定词组go to church表示做礼拜，加了the就是其他意思了。

二．介词：

1. The landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu, Gansu happened __________.

A. on August 7, 2010

B. in August 7, 2010

C. in 2010, August 7

D. on August 7, in 2010

【解析】A本题考查的是介词表示时间的用法。2010年8月7日是具体的一天，故只能用on，排除了BC后，D选项中有两个介词，故只能选A

2. Fangfang’s English composition is excellent __________ a few spelling mistakes.

A. except

B. except for

C. besides

D. as well as

【解析】B本句意为芳芳的英语作文很好除了一些拼写错误，拼写错误是英语作文的一部分，故选B。

3. My aunt arrived in Shanghai __________ the evening of October 20th, she wanted to visit the World Expo.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

【解析】A本题也是具体到了10月20日的晚上，故只能选A，千万不能因为in the evening而选B。

三．代词：

1. I can't connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _____ wrong with it．

A. something

B. everything C anything D. nothing

【解析】A本题考查的是不定代词。anything，nothing 一般用于疑问句，否定句，所以首先排除C，D项。然后根据句意我的电脑连不上网，肯定有什么东西出错了，

something符合题意。所以应选A。

2.I have two children，andof them are working in the west of China．

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. Either 【解析】B两个孩子应该考虑both/neither/either，后面动词是are所以用both。

3. Try to guess what's in my __________ hand.

A. the other

B. the others

C. another

D. other 【解析】D本题极易误选为A，手只有两个，很多学生会选择A，但是注意空格前已经有人称代词my，根据语法规则“有代无冠”，故选D。

四．数词：

1. There are several __________ people in the park now. It's very crowded.

A. thousands of

B. thousand

C. thousand of

D. thousands

【解析】B 本题空格前被several修饰，相当于被数字所修饰，故只能用数字+hundred用法。选B

2. Over _________ people visited the Shanghai World Expo on Chung Yeung Festival.

A. one million

B. one million of

C. million of

D. millions of

【解析】A 根据选项看，A,D都对，但是空格前被over修饰，后面要跟具体数字，故选A。

五．名词：

1. I’ve read ___sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two

B. pieces

C. two pieces

D. two pieces of

【解析】D本题考查的是表示数量的名词的用法。空缺部：分所修饰的词是news而不是sports。

news是一个不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，排除A、C这两项。表达数量

的名词作定语时，后面一定要有介词of，所以D项是正确选项。

2. __________ of the students in our class __________ fifty-four.

A. The number...is

B. The amount...is

C. The number...are

D. A number...are

【解析】由于students是可数名词，故先排除B，因为amount只能修饰不可数名词。A number of后面+可数名词+

动词复数形式表示大量的，the number of 后面+可数名词+动词单数形式表示…的数字是多少，故选A。

六．形容词副词：

1. The baby feels____ while his mother holds him in her arms.

A. save

B. safe

C. safely

D. safety

【解析】B本题考查了形容词safe做表语成分。其中feel为系动词，其后的表语应用形容词，save是动词，safely是副词safety是名词，所以本题答案是B。

1.Pu dong International Airport is one of airports in the world．

A. big

B. bigger

C. biggest

D. the biggest

【解析】D本题考查了形容词big的最高级形式biggest，所以答案就是在C和D之间。形容词最高级前面要加the来修饰，所以答案是the biggest.

2.The students from Sinkiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is

____ to them;

A. friendly '

B. gently

C. happily

D. Politely

【解析】A本题考查了形容词和副词的区别。题目中1S后面要加形容词构成系表结构，观察上面四个选项，只有friendly是形容词，剩下三个都是副词。

七．连词：

1. Not only you but also Tom __________ well.

A. sing

B. sings

C. singing

D. to sing

【解析】B。not only…but also…是就近原则，故由Tom决定动词单复数，选B。

2. Be careful, __________ you will get hurt.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. and

【解析】B。根据句意“小心，否则你讲会受伤”

八．宾语从句：

1. He asked me __________.

A. if I can lend him my car

B. if can I lend him my car

C. if I could lend him my car

D. if could I lend him my car

【解析】C。A错在时态不对，B错在语序和时态，D错在语序

2. Could you tell me ________ tomorrow morning?

A. when will the meeting start

B. when does the meeting start

C. when the meeting will start

D. when the meeting starts

【解析】C。A错在语序，B也错在语序，D错在时态。

九．情态动词：

1. Tom __________ any help because he can finish the work on time himself.

A. needn’t

B. doesn’t need to

C. doesn’t need

D. needn’t to

【解析】C本题考查情态动词need用法。空格后跟的是any help，是名词。故只能选择need

的实义动词用法，故选C

2. Since you are very tired, you __________ finish the work today.

A. don't need

B. mustn't

C. must

D. needn't

【解析】D 本题空格后跟的是动词原形finish，可以用need的情态用法或者实义动词用法，情态动词表达为needn’t do, 实义动词表达为don’t need to do , 故选D

十．动词时态及语态：

1. Shanghai __________ taxi base fare (起步价) from 11 yuan to12 yuan since October, 2009.

A. will raise

B. has raised

C. had raised

D. raised

【解析】B 本题信号词since，故是现完的标志，选B。

2. Alice isn't here. She __________ Nanjing on business. She'll be back in two days.

A. went

B. has gone to

C. has been to

D. is going to

【解析】B 根据句意爱丽丝不再这，她去南京出差，将会两天后回来。说明爱丽丝目前不在这里，表示去了没有回来，故选B。C选项表示去了已经回来了。

十一.非谓语：

1. Free plastic bags were __________ in all the supermarkets and department stores from June 1st, 2008.

A. Stopped to use

B. using to stop

C. stop to use

D. stopped using 【解析】D 本题考查stop用法。Stop to do 表示停下来去做某事，stop doing表示停止正在做的事情。根据题意从2008年6月1日起，免费的塑料袋将会在所有的超市和

商场被停止使用。故选D

2. The serious drought in northern China made many people __________ without proper drinking water.

A. living

B. to live

C. live

D. lived

【解析】C 本题出现动词made，根据搭配make sb. dosth. 故选C。

十二.动词词组辨析：

1. Tom __________ his coat and went out of the room happily.

A. put off

B. put on

C. put up

D. put in

【解析】B本题考查动词词组辨析。Put off 推迟put on穿上put up张贴，举起故根据题意选B。

2. Don't __________ to chat with your net-pals, or you'll be tired in tomorrow's class.

A. set up

B. get up

C. stay up

D. turn up

【解析】C set up建立get up起床stay up 熬夜turn up调高音量。根据题意不要熬聊天，否则你明天上课会很累，故选C。

十三. 情景对话：

1. --- Thank you for coming to see me off.

--- __________.

A. I'm fine.

B. My pleasure.

C. With pleasure

D. Nice to see you off. 【解析】B 题意为“谢谢你来送我”应该回答“我的荣幸”，表示做事后，故选B。

2. -- Would you mind my smoking here?

-- __________ Look at the sign. It says, "No smoking."

A. Never mind.

B. Of course not.

C. No, I don't.

D. You'd better not.

【解析】D本题极易误选为B。但是根据题意“你介意我在这里抽烟吗？”“你最好不要把，看这个标志是禁烟”

【专题过关】

1. He ordered a vacuum cleaner by phone two days ago, and __________ machine has arrived.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2. Little Tony is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

3. This is _____ unusual day for Peter. He got _____ “A” in the physics test.

A. a, the

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

4. We should give a hand to __________ blind when they need any help in life.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

5. Judy is in Grade Nine. Every day she has __________ homework to do.

A .many

B quite a few

C huge amounts of

D a great number of

6. This morning I had __________ bread for my breakfast.

A. two loaf of

B. two

C. two loaves of

D. leaves of

7. The article is very good ________ some spelling mistakes.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

8. The film, The Barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown ______ Shanghai ______ April 9, 2006.

A. in....on

B. on...in

C. at...on

D. in...in

9. Who knows the answer __________ question No. 8?

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. about

10. Most Chinese people stayed up late _________ Chinese New Year's Eve.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. to

11. Miss Chen was very delighted because a student of __________ won first prize at The 21st National Mathematics Contest on Tuesday.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

12. Bob is a hard-working student. He has made __________ progress this term.

A. lots

B. many

C. few

D. little

13. At Chinese New Year, some people visit their relatives, ________ stay with their families at home.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

14. ________ of the two T-shirts fits me. Could you show me ________ one?

A. Both; another

B. Either; other

C. Neither; another

D. Neither; other

15. I don't want to buy the jean because __________ the color __________ the size fits me.

A. both...and

B. either...or

C. neither...nor

D. not only...but

also

16. Jane Austin wrote a lot of books but I've only read _________ of them.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

D. a few

17. There's ________ milk in the bottle, but there's quite ________ coffee here.

A. little... a little

B. a little... little

C. few... few

D. few... a few

18. ________ the students in our school have passed the English test.

A .Three hundred

B Hundreds of

C Several hundred

D Three hundred of

19. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing __________ these years than ever before.

A. quickly

B. less quickly

C. more quickly

D. the most quickly

20. It's the most exciting film I have __________ seen.

A. ever

B. already

C. yet

D. never

21. Of all the workers, Mary is __________.

A. the most carefully

B. more carefully

C. the most careful

D. more careful

22. Jane felt very __________ when she met her favorite star Leonardo Dicaprio.

A. exciting

B. excited

C. excitedly

D. excite

23. The cheese cake tasted so ________ that the kids ask for more.

A. good

B. well

C. badly

D. bad

24. The woman couldn't swim __________ to reach the bank. She was crying for help.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. enough well

25. We'll go to the cinema, because there's __________ on TV.

A. something funny

B. nothing funny

C. everything funny

D. anything funny 【课堂检测】

1. The global financial crisis (金融危机) has made many people __________ their money.

A. to care for

B. took care of

C. be careful with

D. to care about

2. Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the machine.

A. used to, used to

B. is used to, is used to

C. used to, is used to

D. is used to, used to

3. David was leaving for Beijing and he __________ early this morning.

A. sit off

B. set for

C. set up

D. set off

4. Have you ever seen a fish __________ eggs?

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. lying

5. --- Do we have to talk with Jack about that matter? ---Yes, I think we __________.

A. can

B. need

C. must

D. may

6. The telephone __________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

A. is invented

B. was invented

C. invented

D. had invented

7. -- Where are Greeks?

-- They ________ for a few minutes.

A. have been away

B. have been here

C. have gone

D. have disappeared

8. The police told the children __________ football in the street.

A. not play

B. don't play

C. not playing

D. not to play

9. I'm very excited because my family will have a new flat __________.

A. to live

B. to living

C. to live in

D. to live in it

10. We don't know __________.

A. what can we do

B. who has taken away the newspaper

C. why is she late again

D. when isn't he coming

11. The teacher asked __________.

A. which subject I like best

B. who would be the winner

C. if we understood or not

D. that I would return the next week

12. The doctor asked the boy ________.

A) what wrong was with him B) what wrong with him was

C) what was wrong with him D) what was with him wrong

13. --You'd better go to see the doctor at once.

-- __________.

A. Thank you. I'll take your advice.

B. Good idea. Let’s go.

C. Yes. It's a pleasure.

D. That's all right.

14. A: Would you mind my opening the window?

B: __________, it's too windy.

A. Of course.

B. Never mind.

C. Not at all.

D. I'm afraid not.

15. --- Would you mind my opening the window? It's too hot.

--- __________.

A. You are welcome.

B. Never mind.

C. It doesn't matter.

D. Of course not. 【能力提升】

1. The mobile phone is becoming ______ useful tool for us to communicate with others.

A) a B) / C) an D) the

2. After school, some students like to play video games, while ______ like playing football on

the playground.

A) other B) rest C) others D) the others

3. The Games of the 29th Olympiad were held successfully _____ August, 2008 inBeijing ,China.

A) on B) from C) in D) at

4. It is not safe for teenagers to give out too much ______ about themselves on the Internet.

A) information B) questions C) ideas D) knowledge

5. Two babies died and ______ babies became ill after drinking the milk powder with the

chemical melamine.(三聚氰氨)

A) two hundreds B) hundreds of C) hundreds D) several hundreds

6. ______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.

A) Little B) A little C) Few D) A few

7. The number of farmers in China ______ very large. Something must be done to make them

rich.

A) is B) has C) have D) are

8. In order to keep the roads safe, we ______obey the traffic rules.

A) can B) must C) need D) may

9. My aunt isn’t here．She _______ Beijing on business．She will be back in three days．

A) has gone to B) has been to C) went D) will go to

10. Shanghai’s the new lan dmark ---the World Financial Building is the first ______ building in

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that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

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