中考英语重点介词短语

介詞重點短語歸納

1. ~ down:

put down放下 shut down把…關上

cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下

slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下

write down寫下 get down下來,降落

2. after ~:

after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后

day after day日復一日地

one after another相繼.挨次

soon after不久以后

the day after tomorrow后天

3. ~ up (with):

come up with找到、提出

catch up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來

send up發射 open up開設、開辦

grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起

hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈

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give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.到達：

arrive at/in + n. (地方)

=get to +n. (地方)

=reach + n. (地方)

=arrive / get +adv. (地方)

5. ~ back:

get…back退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還

come back回來 at the back of在…的后面

on the way (back)home在回家路上

6. at~ :

at least至少 at breakfast早餐時

at desk在桌前 at once立刻,馬上

at school在上學at the doctor’s在醫務室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不

at the age of在…歲時 at first起初

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at last=in the end=finally最后、終于

at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世紀初at the end of 在…終點、結尾

at Christmas在圣誕節 at the foot of在…腳下

at the moment= now現在

at any moment任何時候

at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔

at the same time同時

7. for~ :

for example例如 for ever永遠

be good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害

for long=for a long time長期

for short 簡稱 be short for是…的簡稱

8. be ~ with/ ~ of :

be pleased with對…感到滿意

be covered with被…覆蓋

be expected to do sth.被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕

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speak highly of 稱贊

hear of聽說 / ((hear from sb.收到某人的來信)) of cause=certainly當然可以

plenty of= a lot of許多

9.by ~ :

by the way順便說 by oneself單獨,獨自

by the end of到…為至 one by one依次

by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的時候

by air/plane乘飛機

by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車

相關：catch a bus趕公交車

get on/off the bus上/下車

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去…

10. ~ to:

make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻

make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up

=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話

connect A to B把A與B連接起來

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be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .

11. ~ about :

talk about談論 worry about擔心

How / What about…? …怎么樣??

think about考慮

相關：think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到

think over仔細考慮 think out想出

12. ~ from :

from door to door挨家挨戶

from time to time時時

from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后

be different from與…不同

learn…from…向…學習

borrow…from …從…借….

相關：lend…to…把…借給…

13. look ~ :

look for 尋找 wait for等候

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look after=take care of照看

look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復習 look through溫習,檢查

look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查單詞look around環視 look forward to期望

14. ~ off :

set off出發、動身 put off推遲 turn off關

take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳離

keep off避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)

an exercise book練習本

15. ~ in :

take part in參加 hand in上交

in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地

in the sun在陽光下 in trouble處于困境

in a minute/moment馬上

16. ~ on :

feed on以…為主食 live on繼續活著

base on以…為根據 carry on堅持、繼續下去

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and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面

on foot步行

17.be ~ 介詞：

be famous for以..著名 be born出生

be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到興奮

be interested in對…感興趣

be amazed at對..感到驚訝

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…

18. ~ with sth. :

help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的幫助下

with pleasure樂意

19. ~ into :

step into走進 pour into倒入…

20. ~ away :

wash away沖走 run away逃跑 take away帶走

21. 展覽：on show = on display

22. 充滿…：be filled with = be full of

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23. 由于：thank to = because of

24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.

25. ~ out :

be worn out穿舊，磨壞 check out核實，檢查

write out寫出 take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :

\in this way用這種方法 in space在太空

in a few year’s time幾年以后

in and out of class在課內課外

in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 ,

in the second half在下半場

later in one’s life在某人的后半生

in the air在空中 in the open air在戶外

27. 用來做…：

be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用來做...

be used as+sth. 被作為…使用

be used by sb.(動作執行者) 被…使用

28.制造：

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be made of 由…制造

be made from由…制成

be made in+地点某地制造

be made by+人由誰制造的

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