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2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一(上)期中英语试卷

2019-2020学年江苏省宜兴中学、江都中学联考高一(上)

期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)

A

Amazing Scientists

Who Happen to Be Teenagers

We've got a list of teen scientists from a variety of fields.

Jack Andraka

Jack Andraka created a biosensor (生物传感器)for cancer that he says is 168 times faster,26,667 times less expensive and 400 times more sensitive than technology nowadays.

He's the youngest person to have spoken in front of the Royal Society of Medicine.

Taylor Wilson

Taylor Wilson was the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion (核聚变).He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout,a novel in which a kid tries and fails to build a nuclear reactor.Taylor thought he could do better.Long story short,he wanted to build a small nuclear reactor.And he did it at the age of fourteen.He received a Thiel Fellowship,which gave

him ﹩100,000 to work on his own research.

Sara Volz

Sara Volz performed experiments in which she grew algae(藻类)based on their oil output for the purpose of growing them as biofuel (生物燃料).This research is especially important as the world continues to search for a way to lessen our dependence on non-renewable

energy.She won the top prize of ﹩100,000 in the Intel Science Talent Search.

Daniel Burd

Plastic (塑料)usually takes thousands of years to decompose(降解),but this high school student Daniel Burd managed to do it in three months.

In an experiment,he mixed plastic bags and a special kind of dirt together,and found that they did decompose faster.He then performed tests to find the bacteria (细菌)responsible for decomposing the plastics.

His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide.He says it could easily be used elsewhere.

1.Who designed a medical instrument?______

A. Sara Volz

B. Daniel Burd

C. Jack Andraka

D. Taylor Wilson

2.What excited Taylor Wilson's interest in his invention?______

A. A novel by a kid.

B. Plastic pollution.

C. Energy shortage.

D. A story book.

3.What do we know about Daniel Burd's invention?______

A. It won him a ﹩100,000 prize.

B. It is environmental friendly.

C. It was completed in three months.

D. It is widely used in everyday waste.

B

Art and science may seem like polar opposites (截然相反的两端).One is about the creative flow of ideas,and the other cold,hard data - or so some people believe.In fact,the two have much in common.Both require a lot of creativity.People also use both to better understand the world around them.Now, a study finds art can also help students remember better what they have learned in science class.

Mariale Hardiman is an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,Maryland.Back when she was a school principal,she had noticed that students who used art in the classroom were more engaged(参与其中的).They might listen more carefully,ask more questions and volunteer more ideas.What's more,students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their lessons had involved (包括)art.To test whether and how well art might really improve learning,she teamed up with other researchers and six local schools to do an experiment.

The researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms.They took the traditional science lessons and created art-focused versions(版本)of them.In a traditional science classroom,for example,students might read aloud from a book.In the art-focused class,they might sing or rap the information instead.

The team then randomly assigned (随机分配)each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one.Students then learned science using one of those approaches for the entire unit - about three weeks.When they changed to a new topic,they also changed to the other type of class.This way,researchers could see how students did in both types of classes.After each phase of the experiment,students took tests.They took a third one 10 weeks later.This one measured how well they still remembered what they had learned earlier.

Students who started off in regular classes performed better after they moved into an

art-focused class.And those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they moved back to a regular science class."These students appeared to use some of the art techniques after moving back to a traditional class," says Hardiman."Some continued to sketch (画草图)or sing to help them remember information," she notes."This suggests that art may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."

In some cases,students actually performed better in the third test than in those taken earlier.Classroom teachers reported that "many students continued to sing the songs or raps that they learned after finishing the unit"."The more we hear something,the better we remember," Hardiman notes.

Everyone benefits from art,Hardiman agrees."All students should learn how to use art as an instructional tool to promote learning."

4.How does the first paragraph develop?______

A. By giving examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following space order.

D. By analyzing cause and effect.

5.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?______

A. Students take an active part when their class involves art.

B. Students are more creative in art class than in science class.

C. Students' learning ability depends greatly on class involvement.

D. Students remember things for a longer time if using art in class.

6.What were students asked to do during experiment?______

A. Take a test before the experiment.

B. Choose whatever class topic they liked.

C. Take a test two and a half months after the course.

D. Choose between a traditional class and an art-focused one.

7.What does the study mainly suggest?______

A. It is not easy to use art in science class.

B. Science contributes to creative thinking.

C. Art can make science easier to learn.

D. Art-focused classes encourage teamwork.

C

A former homeless man has been named London's top bus driver,after spending only 16 months on the job.His reputation(名声)climbed to the top because he never stops smiling.Pat Lawson is over the moon about his new title.The 50-year-old says his cheerfulness was reborn when he finally managed to land on his feet following a "dark cycle" of homelessness and prison time.

The cycle continued until the father-of- three suffered an unprovoked (无端的)attack 16 years ago that left him in the hospital fighting for his life.

" I thought I was going to die and I started thinking of my children.I knew it was life or death.I kept thinking,how did I end up in this situation?" says Lawson."And that's when I said,I need help.I wanted to climb out of the gutter."

Lawson was given the chance to turn his life around when he crossed paths with volunteers from the Single Homeless Project (SHP).The charity retrained Lawson as a bus driver,and he says that he fell in love with the job at once.

"I'll say good morning to every single passenger and give them a big smile," Lawson said."I was told it wouldn't last long but passengers told me to keep on going."

From searching London's streets for somewhere to sleep,Lawson can now be found cheerily greeting passengers on the number 26 bus.Since starting the job in March 2017,he has won two awards and received more than 100 acknowledgments (感谢)from members of the public.Last year,he won the Top London Bus Driver prize at the UK Bus Awards with 66 public reviews.

Lawson's unusual journey doesn't stop there,either - he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a "dark hole"."The key is having the determination to change," added the driver." I have been at rock bottom but it was the support from the charities…that has really helped me."

8.What do the underlined words "the gutter" in Paragraph 4 refer to?______

A. Bed.

B. Loneliness.

C. A poor life

D. The busy work

9.In what way did the hospital experience affect Lawson?______

A. It made him change his life.

B. It excited his interest in driving.

C. It drove him to plan to visit his family.

D. It changed his attitude toward volunteers.

10.Which of the following can best describe the driver Lawson?______

A. Friendly and sporty.

B. Optimistic and helpful.

C. Attractive and far-sighted.

D. Clear-headed and traditional.

二、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

11.Halloween is a tradition ___________ children often dress up and then visit the houses i

n their neighborhood asking for a "trick or treat".()

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

12.--Daddy, why are you worried so much?

--The violence in Hong Kong ______________ for three months, I really wish it woul

d com

e to an end as soon as possible.()

A. has lasted

B. has been lasted

C. lasts

D. has been lasting

13.Truly, Lara began to regard the wall as her journal (日

记), and she wrote her thoughts down on the wall the moment they her.()

A. stepped up

B. mixed up

C. occurred to

D. turned to

14.The 2019 Military World Games, in Wuhan from October 18th to October 28,

was a great success, with 9,308 athletes ______ in the games.()

A. held; participated

B. held; participating

C. was held; participated

D. was held; participating

15.-Look at those clouds!

-Don't worry. __________ it rains, we'll still have a great time with the company of c

lose friends.()

A. Even though

B. As if

C. In case

D. Now that

16.Though some measures have been taken,I don't believe the price of pork will drop soon,

_________?

A. will it

B. do I

C. haven't they

D. won't it

17.The public insisted that the 13-year-old boy __________ the 10-year-old girl in a cruel

way and that the law ____________ to punish such cruel criminals.()

A. murder; change

B. had murdered; be changed

C. murder; be changed

D. had murdered; should change

18.--- How surprising! Jack often comes out first in English tests.

--- _______________ if you devote yourself to English studies.()

A. So you do

B. So you will

C. So do you

D. So will you

19.Most of the Chinese people are big savers - they get used to putting every penny in the b

ank _____________ a rainy day.()

A. in defense of

B. in charge of

C. in preparation for

D. in exchange for

20.The past 10 years ___________ great changes in national development, ___________

high-speed trains bring convenience to our daily life.()

A. have witnessed; among that

B. have witnessed; among which

C. witnessed; in which

D. witnessed; among which

21.Mr. Tang enjoys writing in his spare time. His works have ____________ him many

good friends.()

A. introduced

B. caught

C. discovered

D. earned

22.____________ the film on a true story of Sichuan Airline 3U8633, the director Liu We

iqiang successfully made The Chinese Pilot a big hit during the National Holiday, ___ _______ leading role is played by Zhang Hanyu.()

A. Based; which

B. Basing; whose

C. Based; whose

D. Basing; which

23.-Your mother dislikes seeing you with me, _________?

- _________.()

A. doesn't she; No, she does

B. does she; No, she doesn't

C. doesn't she; No, she doesn't

D. does she; Yes, she doesn't

24.Now 17, Carson is continuing with her space training in NASA while still taking on he

r high school work just like a(n) "_________" teenager.()

A. average

B. energetic

C. normal

D. academic

25.______________ the military parade(阅

兵) were some outstanding people in various fields, Chinese women's national volley ball team players _____________.()

A. Attending; including

B. Attending; included

C. Attended; including

D. Attended; included

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

Young children often create an imaginary friend.(1) They will play with or talk to the imaginary friend.They might feed him,or blame him if a misdeed is done.It is quite common for a child to have an imaginary friend,and it does not mean the child has any type of disorder.

(2) The imaginary friend opens up the possibility of experiencing all kinds of fantasy(想象).The friend,or imaginary land the child creates,can help the child order the world into the way he or she would like it.

In some cases,an imaginary friend is a response to stress or loneliness in the home,making it a beneficial coping device.Children who live in stressful conditions may use their imaginations for wish fulfillment (实现).(3)

Generally,parents should not be concerned about a child's imaginary friend,especially when children are young.(4) For example,a kindergartener (上幼儿园的小孩)that continues to play with his "friend" rather than playing with other children may need a little help in

adjusting between the real and the imagined.

Young children are generally quite psychologically healthy when creating an imaginary friend.Studies further show that such children may increase their self-confidence by having a friend who treats them with great respect,and unconditional love.(5) As they grow up,in most cases,the imaginary friend becomes less real,though the friend may remain a treasured memory of innocent days.

A.They may treat the friend in quite a real way.

B. A child who is lonely may need a friend to play with.

C.Children will attempt to tell fantasy and reality apart.

D.An imaginary friend helps children to express their creativity.

E.Surprisingly,imaginary friends don't necessarily disappear when childhood ends.F.Concern should arise when the friend prevents the child from making real friends.G.Parents often find it difficult to persuade their child to quit having their imaginary friends.

26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F.

F G. G

四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)

Years ago,I flew 3,000 miles across the country to take a new job at a non-profit organization.This was a very promising job,or so I thought.Before the (31),the founder (创办者)of the organization (32) to eventually promote(升职)me to a senior leadership role,but in the end I was deeply (33).They hired someone else to fill that (34)three months after I took the new job.

This(35)promise left me hurt,angry and confused by the (36)I had made.How could this happen to me?The promise of being on the senior leadership team was the main (37)behind my decision to (38)the job offer.As a result,I moved my family across the country and couldn't (39)move back.This was a difficult time for me.While my head sought(寻求)answers and my heart (40)emotions,my wife,Elba,gave me the best (41).She said,"Stay focused;stay faithful." This (42)keeping my attention on the job at hand and staying faithful to the task.It wasn't easy,but these words (43)my attitude and actions during that time and toward every challenge I have faced since.I stayed (44)and faithful until a wonderful opportunity opened at another organization.

When we face an unexpected (45) at work,it can seem much easier to slack off(懈怠),get angry,blame others or do foolish things,but these (46)can be costly and self-destructive (自毁的).(47)bad with bad doesn't add up to good.Good can come from bad through our(48).Spiritual and personal (49)can be drawn from hardship (艰难).The lessons I gained during that time have helped me (50)life's ups and downs.

31. A. project B. promotion C. interview D. move

32. A. promised B. approved C. managed D. arranged

33. A. afraid B. ashamed C. disappointed D. worried

34. A. situation B. position C. space D. organization

35. A. broken B. unexpected C. secret D. sincere

36. A. mistake B. offer C. conclusion D. decision

37. A. purpose B. reason C. wish D. thought

38. A. discuss B. lose C. refuse D. accept

39. A. easily B. quietly C. fortunately D. suddenly

40. A. tolerate B. expressed C. hid D. fought

41. A. news B. advice C. example D. praise

42. A. proved B. showed C. meant D. began

43. A. guided B. tested C. recorded D. displayed

44. A. inspired B. relaxed C. satisfied D. focused

45. A. schedule B. turn C. success D. danger

46. A. responses B. solutions C. complaints D. challenges

47. A. Linking B. defending C. Fighting D. Training

48. A. talents B. imaginations C. exercises D. efforts

49. A. achievements B. lessons C. gifts D. lectures

50. A. get into B. get through C. get across D. get back

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

51.Post-00s (《零零后》)is (1) documentary (纪录片)about growing up.It shows

the real lives of children who were born between 2000 and 2009.

They struggle with schoolwork.(2) (face)with problems in relationships with others,they don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family.

But this five-episode series,which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20,is different (3)

other TV programs with a similar theme.

Post-00s was filmed over a period of 10 years,during (4) time the show makers (5)

(follow)the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school.In other words,everything in the series is real.

Such stories,which (6) (know)as "coming-of-age" stories,have a special (7)

(attract).They feed our curiosity (好奇心)for seeing someone else's life.We become (8) (increase)interested in the characters as if we truly knew them.

And while we enjoy the real stories,because nothing is set in advance,we also can't help

(9) (feel)the cruelty(残酷)of reality.After all,there's no script (剧本)and

there's no turning back--this is real life.

As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote,"Any man's life,told truly,is a novel."

And when it comes to Post-00s,it's also such a good documentary (10) is worth watching.

六、选词填空-句子(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

52.It's not appropriate that we should d______ these ideas just because they are still under

discussion.

53.Have your attention c______ on your studies and you'll make steady progress.

54.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i______ of your parents' help.

55.The audience were amazingly e______ about the film, singing the song My people,

My Country together.

56.We should all keep in mind that a b______ diet together with regular exercise is properl

y the only way for teenagers to keep fit.

57.Suddenly, my mind went b______. I had no idea what he was talking about.

58.When conflicts happen, teachers are supposed to know how to handle such______(突

发情况).

59.It is reported that the______ (大

约) cost for one-child education in a Chinese family is between 200000

yuan and 300000 yuan.

60.It's reported that the lawyer hasn't provided any______ (令人信服

的) evidence. That's why he has been set free.

61.To his______(尴

尬), he forgot his lines when performing the play with others on the stage.

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)

62.目前,许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理,我校也打算让学生寄宿,学校征求了你们

学生的建议,大家观点不一.请根据以下表格内容阐述双方观点,并谈谈自己的想

法.

赞成不依赖父母,培养生活自理能力;

有问题可以请教同学,改善与同学的关系;节省上下学的时间,…….

反对染上各种不良习惯,影响学习成绩;

自由被限制,缺乏社交,不能适应社会;……(自由发挥一点)

个人观点表明你的态度并给出两点理由支撑你的看法

参考词汇:寄宿live on campus(校园)宿舍dormitory

注意: 1.字数 150字左右,文章开头已给出,不计入字数.

2.请注意分段,并注意表达优美流畅,前后衔接,卷面整洁.

Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long, so our school p

lans to make students live on campus, towards which students hold different opinions .______

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B

【解析】(1)---(3)CDB

(1).C.细节理解题.根据Jack Andraka中的第一句Jack Andraka created a biosensor (生物传感器) for cancer可知,Jack Andraka 创建了治疗癌症的生物传感器,故选C.(2).D.细节理解题.根据Taylor Wilson中的第二句

He was inspired by The Radioactive Boy Scout, a novel in which a kid tries and fails to buil

d a nuclear reactor可知,他受到了Th

e Radioactive Boy Scout的启发,这是一本描写一个

小孩子尝试建立核反应器失败的小说.故选D.

(3).B.推理判断题.根据Daniel Burd中的最后一句

His solution only produces water and small amounts of carbon dioxide. He says it could eas ily be used elsewhere可知,Daniel Burd的降解塑料的方法只产生水和少量的二氧化碳,

其他地方使用也很容易,因此是很环保的方法,故选B.

这是一篇广告布告类阅读.介绍了四位少年科学家的研究成果.

广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅

读这类题目也是有规律可循的.

1.品位广告、新闻的标题,预测其内容.阅读广告时,要注意广告中涉及的人物,物

品,时间,数字,联系人及方式地址.阅读新闻时,要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人

发生何事,其经过和结果怎样.

2.要抓住书写广告的文体或图片,注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字.

3.解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别.②浏览问题,

寻找答案.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.③复读材料,核实答案.

4.【答案】

【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C

【解析】1.B.细节理解题.根据第一段Art and science may seem like polar opposites (截然相反的两

端). One is about the creative flow of ideas, and the other cold, hard data - or so some people believe.艺术和科学似乎像是两极对立.一种是关于创意的创意流,另一种是关

于冷硬数据的-有人相信.可知,第一段是通过作比较来进行的.故选B.

2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段Back when she was a school principal,she had noticed that students who used art in the classroom were more engaged(参与其中的).当她还是学校

校长时,她已经注意到在教室里使用美术的学生更加参与.可知,学生上课时积极参与

美术.故选A.

3.C.细节理解题.根据第四段After each phase of the experiment,students took tests.They took a third one 10 weeks later.This one measured how well they still remembered what they had learned earlier.在实验的每个阶段之后,学生都要进行测试.10个星期后,他们花

了三分之一.这是他们仍然记得自己以前学到的东西的程度.可知,在实验过程中,学

生被要求课程后两个半月参加一次测试.故选C.

4.C.细节理解题.根据第一段Now, a study finds art can also help students remember better what they have learned in science class.现在,一项研究发现艺术还可以帮助学生

更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西.可知,艺术可以使科学更容易学习.故选C.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了艺术和科学似乎像是两极对立.一种是关于创意的创意流,另一种是关于冷硬数据的-有人相信.实际上,两者有很多共同点.两者

都需要大量的创造力.人们还使用两者来更好地了解周围的世界.现在,一项研究发现

艺术还可以帮助学生更好地记住他们在科学课上学到的东西.

考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找

出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要

以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

8.【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B

【解析】1.C.词义猜测题.根据文章第四段," I thought I was going to die and I started thinking of my children.I knew it was life or death.I kept thinking,how did I end up in this situation?" says Lawson."And that's when I said,I need help.I wanted to climb out of the gutter.""我以为我就快死了,我开始想到我的孩子们.我知道这是生死攸关的.我一直在想,我怎么能在这种情况下死去?"Lawson说."那时我说,我需要帮助.我想

逃离这贫苦的生活."可知,划线单词意为:贫苦的生活,结合选项,故选C.2.A.细节理解题.根据文章第五段,Lawson was given the chance to turn his life around when he crossed paths with volunteers from the Single Homeless Project (SHP).The charity retrained Lawson as a bus driver,and he says that he fell in love with the job at once.可知,Lawson的人生发生了巨大的变化,他被培训成为了一个公交车司机,而且他也说自己

立马就爱上了新工作,同时开始了新的生活.结合选项,故选A.

3.B.推理判断题.根据文章第一段,His reputation(名声)climbed to the top because he never stops smiling.他的名声上升到顶峰,因为他从不停止微笑;he is already planning to write a book about his experiences as a means of helping others who may be trapped in a "dark hole".他已经计划写一本关于自己经历的书,以此帮助那些可能陷入"黑洞"的人.由此可知,Lawson是一个积极乐观以及乐于帮助他人的人,结合选项,故选B.本文章主要讲述了Pat Lawson 从生活的泥潭爬出,后来成为了一个公交车司机.在新

的岗位上兢兢业业,受到了很多的表彰,也让他自己理解到了:生活需要决心,需要改

变的决心.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作

者观点.

11.【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查定语从句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句.先行词是 a tradition,从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句.

故选:C.

万圣节是一个传统,孩子们经常盛装打扮,然后去他们附近的房子要求"不给糖就捣蛋".本题考查定语从句的用法,首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么,指人还是指物,时间还

是地点,再分析从句缺少什么成分,缺主宾表,用关系代词,缺状语用关系副词.

12.【答案】 D

【解析】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知这里使用时间状语for three months

和现在完成进行时搭配,表示过去到现在一直在做的事情. violence和last是主动关系.故选:D.

--爸爸,你为什么这么担心

--香港的暴力事件已经持续了三个月,我真的希望它能尽快结束.

本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.

13.【答案】 C

【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析.step up增加;加快;mix up 搅匀;拌和;occur to

想到;意识到;turn to求助于;转向.根据句意,C项正确.

故选:C.

的确,劳拉开始把这堵墙当作她的日记,她一想到想法就把它们写在墙上.

考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然

后选择最符合题意的选项.

14.【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词,根据和结构可知第一空使用过去分词作定语修饰

The 2019 Military World Games,表示被动关系,第二空修饰athletes,和participate是主动关系,用现在分词.

故选:B.

10月18日至10月28日在武汉举行的2019年军事世界运动会取得了巨大成功,共有

9308名运动员参加了运动会.

本题考查非谓语动词,一些动词后面既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词,但是含义不同,

注意区分.

15.【答案】 A

【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"即使";B项意为"好像";C项意为"即使";D项意为"既然",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.

故选:A.

-看那些云!

-别担心.下雨了,我们在密友的陪伴下仍会玩得很开心.

本题考查连词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意

通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

16.【答案】 A

【解析】句意:虽然采取了一些措施,但我相信猪肉价格不会很快下降,是吗?根据句

意和结构可知这句话使用反意疑问句,这句话使用主从复合句,和主句一致,主句使

用 I don't believe +从句,和从句一致,从句用一般将来时,根据前否后肯的原则,用

won't it。故选A。

17.【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,根据句意和结构可知这里使用insisted+从句,第一个从句

理解为"坚持说",后面用过去完成时,第二个从句理解成"坚持要求",从句用should do,should可以省略,law和change是被动关系.

故选:B.

公众坚持认为,这名13岁的男孩残忍地杀害了这名10岁的女孩,并要求修改法律以惩

罚这些残忍的罪犯.

条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句.非真实条件句表示的是

假设或实际可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气.

18.【答案】 D

【解析】本题考查倒装句.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语的倒装句,if条件句用一般现在时,时态用主将从现.

故选:D.

真令人吃惊!杰克经常在英语考试中得了第一名.

---如果你全身心地投入到英语学习中,你也会这样做的.

本题考查倒装句,Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也不",So+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是".

19.【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析.A项意为"为…辩护";B项意为"负责";C项意为"为…准备";D项意为"为了…交换",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.

故选:C.

大多数中国人都是大储户,他们习惯把每一分钱都存进银行,以备不时之需.

本题考查介词短语辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意

通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

20.【答案】 B

【解析】本题考查动词时态.根据句意和结构可知主语The past 10 years 和现在完成时

搭配,第二空使用among which引导定语从句,指代先行词changes.

故选:B.

近10年来,国家发展发生了巨大变化,其中高速列车给我们的日常生活带来了便利.

本题考查动词时态.根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态.

21.【答案】 D

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析.A项意为"介绍";B项意为"抓住";C项意为"发现";D项意为"挣得,赢得",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.

故选:D.

唐先生业余时间喜欢写作,他的作品为他赢得了许多好朋友.

本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意

通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

22.【答案】 B

【解析】考查现在分词.句意:导演刘伟强以四川航空公司3U8633的真实故事为基础,

在国庆节期间成功地使中国飞行员大受欢迎,其主演是张涵予.根据句子结合分析,第

一空base应该和主句主语the director保持一致,构成主动关系,用现在分词形式;第

二空作定语,表达" The Chinese Pilot的主演",引导定语从句,关系代词whose符合题意,

故选:B.

导演刘伟强以四川航空公司3U8633的真实故事为基础,在国庆节期间成功地使中国飞

行员大受欢迎,其主演是张涵予.

根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.

23.【答案】 C

【解析】本题考查反意疑问句.陈述句部分使用dislike,是like加否定前缀构成,还是

当成肯定句,反义问句用否定形式,排除BD,回答的时候,no,和否定的助动词搭配.

故选:C.

--你妈妈不喜欢看见你和我在一起,是吗?--是,她不喜欢.

本题考查反意疑问句,注意使用前否后肯,前肯后否的原则,注意否定的构成,是否需

要助动词.

24.【答案】 C

【解析】答案:C.考查形容词词义辨析.根据句意:现年17岁的卡森仍在美国宇航局

接受太空训练,同时仍像个"正常"的青少年一样从事高中工作.A平均的;B 充满活力的;C 正常的;D 学术的,理论的.所以C选项符合句意.

故选:C.

现年17岁的卡森仍在美国宇航局接受太空训练,同时仍像个"正常"的青少年一样从事

高中工作.

本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起

来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,

再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.

25.【答案】 B

【解析】考查动名词.句意:参加阅兵是一些杰出的人在各个领域,包括中国国家女子

排球队运动员.根据句子结构分析,第一空为表语倒装结构,本句正常语序为:some outstanding people in various fields were attending the military parade,…可知此处应该是attending表主动形式.第二空为作后置定语修饰前面名词Chinese women's national volleyball team players ,表被动关系用过去分词形式,included符合题意.

故选:B.

参加阅兵是一些杰出的人在各个领域,包括中国国家女子排球队运动员.

根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案.

26.【答案】

【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】F 【小题5】C

【解析】1-5 ADBFC

1.A.细节理解题.根据前文"Young children often create an imaginary friend小孩子经常会创造一个假想的朋友".可知此处应填"他们可能会很真诚地对待朋友".故选A.2.D.细节理解题.根据下文

"The imaginary friend opens up the possibility of experiencing all kinds of fantasy假想的朋

友打开了体验各种幻想的可能性".可知此处应填"一个假想的朋友可以帮助孩子们表达

他们的创造力".故选D.

3.B.细节理解题.根据前文

"Children who live in stressful conditions may use their imaginations for wish fulfillment 生活在压力环境中的孩子可能会利用他们的想象力来实现愿望".可知此处应填"一个孤独的孩子可能需要一个朋友陪他玩".故选B.

4.F.推理判断题.根据前文

"Generally, parents should not be concerned about a child's imaginary friend, especially w hen children are young一般来说,父母不应该担心孩子的假想朋友,尤其是当孩子还小

的时候".可知此处应填"当朋友阻止孩子结交真正的朋友时,应该引起关注".故选F.

5.C.推理判断题.根据前文

"Studies further show that such children may increase their self-confidence by having a friend

who treats them with great respect, and unconditional love进一步的研究表明,这样的孩

子可以通过拥有一个尊重他们、给予他们无条件的爱的朋友来增加他们的自信".可知此处应填"孩子们会试图把幻想和现实区分开".故选C.

本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要介绍了小孩子经常会创造一个假想的朋友,他们可能会很真诚地对待朋友.

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替

文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

31.【答案】

【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】B

【解析】1-5 DACBA 6-10 DBDAD 11-15 BCADB 16-20 ACDBB

1.D.考查名词.project 项目;promotion 提升,升职;interview 采访,面试;move 搬动,移动,结合语境可知此处表示"这是一份很有前途的工作,我想是这样的.在搬

家之前,公司的创始人承诺最终会把我提升到一个高级领导职位",由此可知此处填move.

2.A.考查动词.promise 答应,承诺;approve 批准,同意,赞成;manage 管理,设法做;arrange 安排,结合语境可知此处表示"公司的创始人承诺最终会把我提升到一

个高级领导职位",因此答案选A.

3.C.考查形容词.句意:但是最后我很失望,根据下文的

They hired someone else to fill that (4)three months after I took the new job可知这里表示"很失望",因此答案选C.

4.B.考查名词.situation 情况,形式;position 职位;space 空间;organization 组织,结合语境可知此处表示"我接受新工作三个月后,他们雇了别人来填补那个职位",因此答案选B.

5.A.考查形容词.broken 被违背的;未履行的;unexpected 意想不到的;secret 秘密的;sincere 真诚的,结合语境可知此处表示"这个失信的承诺使我对自己的决定感到

伤心、愤怒和困惑",由此可知答案选A.

6.D.考查名词.mistake 错误;offer 主动提议;建议;conclusion 结论;decision 决定,结合语境可知此处表示"这个失信的承诺使我对自己的决定感到伤心、愤怒和困惑",由此可知答案选D.

7.B.考查名词.purpose 目的;reason 原因;wish 愿望;thought 想法,结合语境可

知此处表示"我答应加入高级领导班子是我决定接受这份工作的主要原因",由此可知答案选B.

8.D.考查动词.discuss 讨论;lose 失去;refuse 拒绝;accept 接受,句意:我答应

加入高级领导班子是我决定接受这份工作的主要原因,结合语境及句意可知答案选D.9.A.考查副词.easily 容易地;quietly 安静地;fortunately 幸运的是;suddenly 突然,结合语境This was a difficult time for me可知此处表示"结果,我把家搬到了全国各地,不容易搬回来.这对我来说是一段艰难的时期",因此答案选A.

10.D.考查动词.tolerate 忍受;express 表达;hide 躲藏;fight 斗争,打斗,结合

语境可知此处表示"当我的头在寻找答案,我的内心在与情感搏斗时,我的妻子埃尔巴

给了我最好的建议",由此可知答案选D.

11.B.考查名词.news 新闻;advice 建议;example 例子;praise 称赞,结合语境可知此处表示"我的头在寻找答案,我的内心在与情感搏斗时,我的妻子埃尔巴给了我最

好的建议",由此可知答案选B.

12.C.考查动词.prove 证明;show 表明;mean 意思是,意味着;begin 开始.结合语境可知此处表示"这意味着我要专心于手头的工作,忠于职守",因此答案选C.13.A.考查动词.guide 指导;test 检测;record 录音;display 展示,结合语境可知

此处表示"这并不容易,但这些话指引着我在那段时间的态度和行动,也指引着我面对

此后的每一个挑战",由此可知答案选A.

14.D.考查形容词.inspired 受到鼓舞的;relaxed 放松的;satisfied 满意的;focused 注意力集中的;目标明确的,结合语境可知此处表示"在另一家公司有了一个极好的机

会之前,我一直保持专注和忠诚",因此答案选D.

15.B.考查名词.schedule 日程表;turn 转折点;success 成功;danger 危险,结合语境可知此处表示"当我们在工作中遇到意想不到的转变时,放松、生气、责怪他人或

做愚蠢的事情似乎容易得多,但这些反应可能代价高昂,自我毁灭",由此可知答案选B.

16.A.考查名词.responses 反应;solutions 解决方案;complaints 抱怨;challenges 挑战,结合语境可知此处表示"当我们在工作中遇到意想不到的转变时,放松、生气、责

怪他人或做愚蠢的事情似乎容易得多,但这些反应可能代价高昂,自我毁灭",由此可知答案选A.

17.C.考查动词.link 联系;defend 保卫;fight 斗争;train 训练,培训,结合语境

可知此处表示"与坏事打交道不等于好",由此可知答案选C.

18.D.考查名词.talent 天赋;imagination 想象力;exercise 练习;effort 努力,结

合语境可知此处表示"通过我们的努力,好的可以来自坏的",由此可知答案选D.19.B.考查名词.achievement 成就;lesson 课程;gift 礼物;lecture 报告,结合语

境可知此处表示"从苦难中汲取精神和个人的教训",由此可知答案选B.

20.B.考查动词短语.get into 陷入,染上;get through 通过;get across (使)被理解;把…讲清楚;get back 恢复(原状);回到,重提(原来的话题);取回;找回,

结合语境可知此处表示"那段时间我学到的教训帮助我度过了人生的跌宕起伏",因此答案选B.

本文通过作者自己的经历说明当我们在工作中遇到意想不到的转变时,放松、生气、责

怪他人或做愚蠢的事情似乎容易得多,但这些反应可能代价高昂,自我毁灭.

本题是完形填空.完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力,做题时首先要通读全文,了解大意,在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择.

51.【答案】【小题1】a

【小题2】Faced

【小题3】from

【小题4】which

【小题5】followed

【小题6】are known

【小题7】attraction

【小题8】increasingly

【小题9】feeling

【小题10】as

【解析】1.a.考查冠词.《00后》是一部关于成长的纪录片,泛指一部,故填a.2.Faced.考查非谓语.be faced with面对,形容词性化的过去分词,表状态,故填

Faced.

3.from.考查介词.固定短语be different from,不同于,故填from.

4.which.考查定语从句.先行词为 a period of 10 years,在这段时间里, during which time ,故填which.

5.followed.考查时态.制片方跟踪(跟踪)了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长过程,

时间状语为 during 10 years time ,过去的时间状语,故填followed.

6.are known.考查固定短语.be known as作为…而出名,句意这类被称为"成人"故事的故事以有着特殊的吸引力而出名,故填are known.

7.attraction.考查名词.形容词修饰名词,句意一种特殊的吸引力,故填attraction.8.increasingly.考查副词.副词修饰动词短语,句意我们对人物的兴趣越来越浓厚,

故填 increasingly.

9.feeling.考查动名词. can't help doing,情不自禁干某事,故填feeling.10.as.考查定语从句.such…as…句意这部纪录片也是一部值得一看的好纪录片,先

行词有such修饰,关系词用as引导,故填as.

本文介绍了《00后》这部纪录片也是一部值得一看的好纪录片.《00后》是一部关于

成长的纪录片,讲述了2000年至2009年间出生的孩子们的真实生活.

本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用.需要考虑词性变化,固定搭配,

动词的各种形式等语法知识.答题时注意上下文所提供的信息.

52.【答案】ismiss

【解析】答案:dismiss.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词dismiss 意为"不予考虑",should后面接动词原形.

我们不应该仅仅因为这些想法还在讨论就把它们驳回.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

53.【答案】oncentrated

【解析】答案:concentrated.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词concentrate"专注",have+宾语+宾语补足语,用过去分词.

把注意力集中在学习上,你就会取得稳步的进步.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

54.【答案】ndependent

【解析】答案:independent.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容

词independent"独立的",be independent of独立于.

既然你是大学生,你就应该学会独立于父母的帮助.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

55.【答案】nthusiastic

【解析】答案:enthusiastic.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容

词enthusiastic,be enthusiastic about对…热情.

观众对这部电影的热情令人惊讶,他们一起唱着《我和我的祖国》这首歌.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

56.【答案】alanced

【解析】答案:balanced.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词balanced意为"平衡的"修饰diet.

我们都应该记住,均衡饮食加上经常锻炼是青少年保持健康的唯一途径.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

57.【答案】lank

【解析】答案:blank.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词blank"空白的"go blank一片空白.

突然,我的脑子一片空白.我不知道他在说什么.

本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.

58.【答案】emergencies

【解析】答案:emergencies

本题考查名词用法.根据汉语提示"突发情况"以及句子结构可知,此空为名词.英语中

名词"突发情况"为"emergency",根据句意"当冲突发生时,教师应该知道如何处理这种

冲突."以及句中"conflicts"可知,此空为名词复数,故"emergency"用复数形式,故填emergencies.

当冲突发生时,教师应该知道如何处理这种冲突.

名词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性,

或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性,然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案.

59.【答案】approximate

【解析】答案:approximate.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入approximate,形容词作定语修饰名词cost.

据报道在中国一个孩子的教育花费大约二十万元到三十万元之间.

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.

60.【答案】convincing

【解析】答案:convincing.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入convincing,形容词作定语修饰名词evidence.

据报道,律师没有提供任何令人信服的证据.那就是他为什么被释放的原因.

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.

61.【答案】embarrassment

【解析】答案:embarrassment.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入embarrassment,to one's embarrassment使人尴尬的是.

使人尴尬的是,他在舞台上和别人演出时忘了台词.

考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,

正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.

62.【答案】Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long,so our school plans to make students live on campus,towards which students hold different opinions.(点明主题)

Some students are in favor of the practice,convinced that it will bring many benefits.Firstly,living on campus,students don't rely on their parents,which helps cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.【高分句型一】Moreover,if they run into difficulties,they can turn to their classmates for help,thus developing a close bond/getting on good terms with their classmates.Last but not least,so much time can be saved that their learning efficiency will be improved.(赞成的理由)

Nevertheless,others hold the opposite opinion,believing that students are likely to pick up bad habits,negatively affecting their academic performance.【高分句型二】What's worse,

limited within the walls of school,students have no chances to socialize with others,which will make them unable to fit in with society.Finally,students will feel uncomfortable as the living conditions in dormitories are not so satisfactory.(反对的理由)

As far as I am concerned,serious consequences(后果)will undoubtedly arise/result from such practice because without the company of parents,for example,students tend to feel lonely and depressed.Worse still,everyone has different habits,so it's hard to live in harmony with (与-和谐相处)each other.To conclude,think twice before choosing to live on campus.(自己持反对态度)

【解析】高分句型

1.Firstly,living on campus,students don't rely on their parents,which helps cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.

句子里,现在分词living on campus做伴随状语;代指主句students don't rely on their parents,关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句helps cultivate their ability to take care of themselves.

首先,生活在校园里的学生不依赖父母,这有助于培养他们照顾自己的能力.2.Nevertheless,others hold the opposite opinion,believing that students are likely to pick up bad habits,negatively affecting their academic performance.

句子里,现在分词believing that students are likely to pick up bad habits,negatively affecting their academic performance.做伴随状语.

然而,也有人持相反的观点,认为学生很可能染上坏习惯,对他们的学习成绩产生负面

影响.

写作步骤:

第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表

式表达.

第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾.

第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用).

江苏省启东中学高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版

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浙江省宁波市镇海中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试化学试题和答案

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