当前位置：文档库 › 2019届高考英语总复习-完形填空[42篇]

2019届高考英语总复习-完形填空[42篇]

2019届高考总复习题库——完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column．She had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 ．She was even willing to work without pay．She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．Every day she 38 other old folks like her．By talking with them，she 39 two things．Old people had abilities that were not 40 ．But old people also had some 41 ．She found a new purpose for herself then．

Through the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazines．There was now a new 43 ：Old people like herself．She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，which was about 44 old ．She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 ．

Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem．She understands 47 problems begin．For example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit．Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren．

“It's important to know51 about your grandchildren's world，”says Mrs Douglas．“That means questioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do best．Say good things to them and about them，”she continues．“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people．Never 54 your opinion．Don't tell them what they should do．55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old people．The old should respect them as well．” 36．A．free B．rich C．powerful D．busy

37．A．service B．money C．students D．books 38．A．observed B．met C．comforted D．answered 39．A．recognized B．followed C．enjoyed D．demanded 40．A．studied B．agreed C．gave D．used 41．A．mistakes B．problems C．questions D．characters 42．A．had B．ought C．was D．used

43．A．subject B．life C．way D．plan

44．A．getting B．respecting C．employing D．supporting 45．A．unknown B．refused C．misunderstood D．discouraged 46．A．thinking B．working C．writing D．leading

47．A．that B．when C．why D．whether 48．A．visitors B．readers C．listeners D．friends

49．A．got B．entered C．left D．passed 50．A．invented B．chose C．suggested D．imagined 51．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 52．A．listening B．speaking C．pleasing D．advising 53．A．praise B．scold C．trouble D．encourage 54．A．speak out B．give up C．get back D．stick to

55．A．Commonly B．Surprisingly C．Happily D．Naturally

答案及解析

完形填空

36. D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富

有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay．可以看出B项不合题意。

37. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people．可以看出，她提供的是

商业服务。

38. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，

而不是观察或安慰他们。

39. A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize

在这里是“认识到”的意思。

40. D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他

答案不合题意。

41. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年

人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。

42. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家

杂志写人物故事是以前的事。

43. A。联系上下文Old people like herself．是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不

合题意。

44. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。

45. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他

们的要求）被拒绝等。

46. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是thinking

abilities。

47. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。

48. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不

是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不合题意。

49. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，

孩子们就离开。

50. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。

51. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的your grandchildren's world我们得知，想了解孙子女

世界的一切是不可能的。

52. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中

没有questioning。

53. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them．得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空

前的Never决定了此选项不正确。

54. D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs Douglas认为

老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。

55. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常情况下”。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.

For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.

41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.

“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.

Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though 55 , person?

36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have

37. A. happened B. wanted C. used D. tried

38. A. what B. how C. which D. when

39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

40. A. took B. brought C. carried D. turned

41. A. Clearly B. Particularly C. Luckily D. Especially

42. A. believed B. expressed C. remembered D. wondered

43. A. long B. often C. soon D. much

44. A. respected B. missed C. praised D. admired

45. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

46. A. disappearance B. appearance C. misfortune D. fortune

47. A. forgotten B. lost C. known D. hurt

48. A. happy B. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily

49. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests

50. A. regularly B. actually C. hardly D. probably

51. A. common B. pleasant C. important D. faithful

52. A. choice B. knowledge C. decision D. sense

53. A. Because B. If C. Although D. However

54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioning

55. A. unnamed B.unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal

英语参考答案

36—40 BCADB 41—45 ACDBB 46—50 ACDBA 51—55 CDBCA

阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant (乘务

员) was keeping an eye on me through the flight.

21 came to land.

As we broke through the clouds, I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground. When we came to the runway, however, I realized we were going too

23 ! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting 24 — it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, “Look, the runway's 25 !”

I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of 26 that must have seen

us because some of them 27 . We crossed the road, and I felt 28 not knowing whether

we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! 29 was with us, but not for long.

We 30 nose down onto some ground. The flight attendant came, “Have to 31 !” I didn’t 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt. Through the window I saw 33 sign. A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35 !

The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to 37 , still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were 38

and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for 39_ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad

I was

40 !

21. A. Order B. The plane C. Time D. Place

22. A. below B. ahead C. around D. behind

23. A. slow B. far C. high D. fast

24. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously

25. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing

26.A. people B. passengers C. buses D. cars

27. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered

28. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed

29. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear

30. A. landed B. struck C. settled D. crashed

31. A. get off B. sit still C. run away D. stay behind

32. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry

33. A. a gas-station B. an emergency C. a keep-off D. a no-crossing

34. A. curious B. powerful C. cautious D. bitter

35. A. survive B. explode C. rescue D. disappear

36. A. pilot B. air-hostess C. crew D. captain

37. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. give up

38. A. unharmed B. destroyed C. removed D. equipped

39. A. gift B. word C. story D. evidence

40. A. polite B. patient C. nervous D. alive

参考答案21~25 CADBC 26~30 DABCD 31~35 ACADB 36~40 CBABD

The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that 36 in school. The cool kids are good at 37 .They are 38with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to 39 their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would 40 be cool.

The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great41 skills and they are 42 at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are 43 as the geeks.

Here’s the news. The geeks are 44 .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 45 your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but 46 good degrees.

The most important 47 of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates 48 others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a 49 of their own to work and play in ,making them a global 50 .Besides ,the effect of the geeks 51 popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be 52 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than 53 you look like.

But there are also 54 . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for 55 .

36．A．continues B．makes C．remains D．starts 37．A．computers B．studies C．sports D．maths 38．A．pleasant B．popular C．crazy D．average 39．A．copy B．advance C．take D．act

40．A．not B．indeed C．perhaps D．actually 41．A．speaking B．operating C．social D．experimental 42．A．speechless B．sharp C．active D．hopeless 43．A．known B．referred C．thought D．admired

44．A．taking on B．taking up C．taking over D．taking in 45．A．put B．cause C．bring D．serve

46．A．win B．take C．wish D．finish 47．A．industry B．discovery C．progress D．development 48．A．promise B．discourage C．demand D．excite 49．A．chance B．space C．world D．career

50．A．force B．company C．organization D．department 51．A．of B．on C．in D．for

52．A．rich B．attractive C．handsome D．uncool

53．A．how B．that C．what D．how much 54．A．opportunities B．dangers C．possibility D．question 55．A．punishment B．argument C．competition D．employment

参考答案36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C

46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A

At 4：00 pm. Hiroyuki Matsuda, 36, who lives in a suburb of Kyoto, goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daughter. Hiroyuki, a(n) (36) father in Japan is a junior high school teacher. His wife Takako, working in a publishing house, gave (37) in June. After a two-month maternity leave（产假）, she (38) to work, while Hiroyuki (39) his new life as a househusband.

Over the past six months, taking child to the nursery school and (40) her back home has been an important (41) of his daily life. Talking and walking with his daughter comes (42) to him and he looks (43). Yet some people stare at him (44) when he pass by--- (45) is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district（住宅区）on a weekday. When Hiroyuki goes to the market, he (46) his buying smoothly and goes straight home. He does exactly what any housewife (47), so Hiroyuki was (48) with being seen as a curiosity.

When their first child was born, his wife took childcare leave. But when his second child (49), the situation at his wife’s office did not (50) her t o take it. So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave. Knowing this, the principal (51) encouraged him, saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务）.

Despite his recognition of the merits of arrangements, Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is (52) childcare leave. He’s worried that if they found out, they might criticize （批评）Takako for (53) him do (54) a thing. Though recognized naturally, childcare leave for a man is not (55) to be accepted.

36. A. average B. excellent C. common D. normal

37. A. right B. money C. birth D. food

38. A. got back B. took back C. brought back D. held back

39. A. continued B. ended C. finished D. began

40. A. taking B. carrying C. bringing D. sending

41. A. part B. step C. stage D. period

42. A. strange B. natural C. frightful D. awful

43. A. worried B. angry C. eager D. easy

44. A. warmly B. kindly C. coldly D. politely

45. A. what B. it C. which D. that

46. A. makes B. does C. takes D. pays

47. A. might B. should C. would D. could

48. A. glad B. happy C. worried D. angry

49. A. came along B. came down C. came up D. came over

50. A. permit B. allow C. promise D. advise

51. A. still B. yet C. even D. though

52. A. with B. by C. in D. on

53. A. forcing B. making C. allowing D. advising

54. A. such B. thus C. what D. so

55. A. ordinary B. ready C. natural D. successful

参考答案

36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A50.B 51.C

52.D 53.B54.A 55.B

September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy, my new school. It was also my 18th birthday.

I received a warm 36 from my host family--- the Steins. Gena was my host mum, and her daughter Lily would also be a new 37 at Phillips. They took me to the school and 38 me around the campus.

On our way to my dorm (学生宿舍), we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 39 to her room. Many students at the school were very rich, and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰物）. But I was 40 not to because I thought it was a 41 of time and money.

I had a single room, which was about the 42 of a Chinese college dorm --- the ones which usually hold six people.

43 she helped carry my bags, Lily asked me, “What’s your favorite 44 ，Teresa?”

I thought for a moment before answering, “Orange.”

I didn’t know why she had asked the question.

We 45 an introduction meeting after dinner. 46 of the students were native English speakers, so I felt a little 47 .

I returned to my room after the 48 , tired and wanted to go to bed after a (n) 49 day.

When I opened my door, I found a big 50 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow. On the 51 was a sunflower-pattern mat（垫子）while a colorful lamp 52 beside the bed.

I opened my mouth, 53 . How beautiful!

There was also a 54 card. I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.. A warm current (暖流) rushed through my 55 .

36. A. heart B. card C. service D. welcome

37. A. student B. teacher C. citizen D. visitor

38. A. walked B. introduced C. showed D. invited

39. A. bag B. newspaper C. letters D. furniture

40. A. warned B. forced C. determined D. supposed

41. A. matter B. waste C. show D. use

42. A. design B. size C. pattern D. example

43. A. As B. Though C. Because D. While

44. A. fruit B. weather C. food D. color

45. A. organized B. planned C. attended D. opened

46. A. All B. Most C. Some D. Few

47. A. pleased B. nervous C. angry D. afraid

48. A. dinner B. class C. meeting D. party

49. A. exciting B. surprising C. tiring D. interesting

50. A. secret B. joke C. warmth D. surprise

51. A. wall B. desk C. floor D. ground

52. A. stood B. lay C. appeared D. hung

53. A. frightened B. moved C. satisfied D. understood

54. A. post B. birthday C. name D. festival

55. A. mind B. head C. face D. body

参考答案35-45：DACAC BBADC 46-55: BBCAD CABBD

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项。

It was the district sports meet. My fo ot still hadn’t healed（痊愈）from a（n）36 injury . I had 37 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 38 for the 3,000-meter run.

“ Ready … set … ” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40 as I fell farther and farther behind.

“ Hooray ! ” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 41 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.

“ Maybe I should 42__, ” I thought as I moved o n. 43 , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 44 and decided not to 45 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, 46 my foot did heal.

When I finished, I heard a cheer—47 than the one I’d heard earlier . I turned ar ound and

48 , the boys were preparing for their race . “ They must be cheering for the boys. ”

I was leaving 49 several girls came up to me. “ Wow, you’ve got courage! ” one of them told me. “ Courage? I just 50 a race ! ” I thought. “ I would have given up on the first lap, ” said another girl . “ We were cheering for you . Did you hear us? ”

Suddenly I regained 51 . I decided to 52 track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 53 in medals and victories, but in the 54 to overcome difficulties. The strongest people are not always the people who win, 55 the people who don’t give up when they lose .

36. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier

37. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted

38. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty

39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to

40. A. ashamed B. astonished C. excited D. frightened

41. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise

42. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up

43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However

44. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance

45. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend

46. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until

47. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder

48. A. well enough B. sure enough C. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough

49. A. while B. when C. as D. since

50. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost

51. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience

52. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with

53. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased

54. A. sadness B. struggles C. diseases D. tiredness

55. A. or B. nor C. and D. but

参考答案36—40 CDCBA 41—45 ABDCC 46—50 ADBBD 51—55 BDABD

It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to __36__.

In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to give a good __37__ of yourself, __38__ being too long. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for __39__ it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually __40__ your scholastic record and __41__ education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to __42__ references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you __43__ enough to vouch(担保) for your character and ability; and in courtesy(礼貌), you should seek in __44__ their permission to be named as referees.

It will depend on circumstances ___45___ you can usefully add about yourself. Your __46__ is to bring to the __47__ of the employer any good reason why you rather __48__ any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work __49__, for example, any __50__ interest in the line of business, let this __51__.

Finally, __52__ is your use of language. You cannot go __53__ if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose __54___ words so long as they __55__ your meaning.

36. A. see B. describe C. add D. observe

37. A. account B. picture C. feature D. opinion

38. A. instead B. besides C. including D. without

39. A. which B. what C. that D. it

40. A. explain B. cover C. describe D. illustrate

41. A. better B. further C. higher D. longer

42. A. ensure B. agree C. supply D. deliver

43. A. very B. closely C. long D. well

44. A. detail B. return C. advance D. consequence

45. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long

46. A. purpose B. suggestion C. proposal D. destination

47. A. sight B. notice C. interest D. attraction

48. A. then B. maybe C. than D. otherwise

49. A. or B. and C. so D. then

50. A. strong B. particular C. extra D. extraordinary

51. A. to know B. being known C. know D. known

52. A. such B. where C. there D. that

53. A. illegal B. strange C. vain D. wrong

54. A. plain B. honest C. common D. usual

55. A. communicate B. convey C. transform D. translate

参考答案

36—40 DADAB 41—45 BCDCC 46—50 ABCAB 51—55 DDDAB

What would life be like without television? Would you spend more time 36 , reading, or studying? Well, now it’s your chance to turn off your TV and 37 ! TV-Turnoff Week is here. The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets 38 and participate in activities 39 drawing to biking. The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network, a non-profit organization which started the event in 1995. In the 40 , only a few thousand people took part. Last year more than 7.6 million people participated, 41 people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries! This is the 11th year in which 42 are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on 43 .”

According to the TV-Turnoff Network, the average 44 in the US spend 45 time in front of the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year). Too much TV 46 has made many kids grow fat. 47 , in 2001’s TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said, “We are raising the most 48 generation of youngsters in American history. This week is about saving lives.”

Over the years, studies have shown that watching a lot of TV 49 poor eating habits, too little exercise, and violence. Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or 50 , part of a healthy lifestyle”.

“One of the great lessons of 51 TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that 52 I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.

TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a 53 . Recent US Census（人口普查）data 54 that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time. That’s 55 about 63 percent ten years ago.

36. A. drinking B. sleeping C. washing D. playing outside

37. A. find out B. go out C. look out D. keep out

38. A. away B. alone C. on D. beside

39. A. like B. as C. from D. such as

40. A. end B. event C. beginning D. total

41. A. besides B. except for C. including D. except

42. A. governments B. parents C. organizers D. businessmen

43. A. the light B. the radio C. life D. the Internet

44. A. grown-ups B. kids C. clerks D. parents

45. A. less B. enough C. little D. more

46. A. programmes B. screen C. hours D. watching

47. A. However B. On the contrary C. In fact D. As a result

48. A. overweight B. overeaten C. overgrown D. overseeing

49. A. leads to B. results from C. develops D. keeps away

50. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. could be

51. A. organizing B. taking part in C. participating D. asking for

52. A. wherever B. every day C. every time D. this time

53. A. living B. choice C. difference D. sense

54. A. shows B. says C. reads D. writes

55. A. rising B. down from C. up to D. up from

完形：36-40. DABCC 41-45. CCCBD 46-50. DCAAB 51-55. BCCAD

36．根据上下文考查合适的动名词。从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些activities(第二小节中)，因此选playing outside最合适。后面的reading和studying都是室内活动。

37．根据上下文考查合适的动词。上文提出了一个问题，所以选find out“发现、找到（答案）”。38．根据上下文考查意义正确的搭配。leave…off“关掉”，这是leave复合宾语结构。39．考查搭配。由后文的to，可见这里只能填from。

40．根据上下文考查合适的词组。这两句话讲的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此先说的是“一开始”in the beginning。

41．根据上下文考查意义正确的词。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据后文的and in more than 12 other countries可见是对所有参与者的一个说明，用including“包括”。

42．考查符合上下文的名词。进一步陈述组织者的目的。

43．考查符合文章中心思想的词义选择。组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，用turn on life“点亮生活”很形象地阐明了中心。

44．考查符合上下文的名词。下文的数据明显是针对学生而言，因此用kids。

45．根据上下文提供的数据，当然看电视的时间更多。

46．考查符合上下文的词。这里表示“看电视过多”。

47．考查符合上下文的关联词。下文是对上文作更具体的说明，in fact“实际上”。

48．根据上文的grow fat，这里应该是overweight“超体重的”。overeating“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面（还有缺乏锻炼），“成长过快的”overgrown和“监督”overseeing不合文意。49．根据上下文及搭配考查合适的动词词组。从逻辑上看首先排除result from“由于”、keep away“不接触”，再根据后面的too little exercise, and violence从搭配上排除develops。50．根据中心思想，组织者认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。

51．从下文来看V espe是作为一个电视观众，即一个参与本次活动的参与者，讲自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此选taking part in，而participate后面需要加in。

52．结合句意考查名词引导的时间状语从句。从主句的现在进行时，可以判断选every time“每次”最合适。而every day后面要加when，this time“这次”不合题意。

53．结合上下文考查固定搭配。“产生了影响”make a difference。

54．根据句意考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data“数据”具体是多少，所以不能用says 或reads，应该用shows表示数据说明的情况。

55．根据上下文考查词义。从前后数字来看是在63 percent的基础上的上升，选up from。

阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

The annual marathon in my town usually occurred during a heat wave . My job was to 36 behind the runners in an ambulance 37 any of them needed medical attention . The driver

and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes 38 to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun .

“We’re supposed to stay behind the 39 runner , so take it slowly ,” I said to the driver , Doug , as we began to creep forward .

“Let’s 40 hope all the runners are fast !” he laughed .

As they began to pace themselves , the front runners started to 41 . It was then that my 42 were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt .

“Koug , look !”

We knew we were already watching our “last runner” . Her feet were turned in , yet her left knee was turned out . Her legs were so crippled and 43 that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk , let alone run a marathon .

Doug and I watched in 44 as she slowly moved forward . We didn’t say a thing . We would move forward a little bit , then stop and wait for her to 45 some distance . Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more .

Finally , she was the 46 runner left in sight . Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe , amazement and even reverence (敬意) as she 47 forward with sheer determination through the last miles .

When the 48 line came into sight , trash (垃圾) lay everywhere and the 49 crowds had long gone home 50 , standing straight and ever so proud waited a man . He was 51 one end of a ribbon (带子) of crepe paper tied to a post . 52 slowly crossed through , leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behind her .

I do not 53 this woman’s name , but that day she became a part of my life –a part I often depend on . For her , it wasn’t about 54 the other runners or winning a trophy (奖品),it was about finishing what she had set out to do , no matter 55 . When I think things are too difficult or too time-consuming , I get those “ I-just-can’t-do-it” , I think of the last runner . Then I realize how easy the task before me really is .

36．A．interview B．watch C．follow D．fall

37．A．when B．even if C．because D．in case 38．A．searching B．sitting C．wishing D．waiting 39．A．slow B．last C．wounded D．helpless 40．A．just B．ever C．still D．however 41．A．run B．miss C．disappear D．lose 42．A．attention B．mind C．sights D．eyes

43．A．bent B．hurt C．soft D．painful 44．A．happiness B．silence C．disappointment D．hope 45．A．keep B．make C．gain D．shorten 46．A．single B．only C．last D．careful 47．A．pushed B．fought C．pulled D．jumped 48．A．close B．end C．match D．finish 49．A．seeing B．cheering C．standing D．interesting 50．A．Yet B．But C．Thus D．Therefore 51．A．catching B．handing C．holding D．bringing 52．A．He B．I C．They D．She

53．A．remember B．know C．understand D．forget 54．A．winning B．competing C．beating D．fighting 55．A．what B．where C．when D．why

参考答案

36—40CDDBA 41—45CDABC 46—50 BADBA 51—55 CDBCA

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21－40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomin gs. Week by week her list 21 : I was very thin; I wasn’t a 22 student; I talked t oo much; I was too

23 , always feeling superior to（胜过）others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as lon

g as I could. 24 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes.

He listened to me 26 , and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder 27 you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 28 . Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 . Pa y no attention to the other things she said.”

I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 33 (like being very thin), but a good number I could –and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 34 p icture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy. He 35 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he sai

d. “You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to

37 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 38 when something said about you i s true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know yo ur affairs. Don’t shut your 39 . Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what yo u kno w is the right thing to do.”

Daddy’s advice has always 40 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.

21．A．collected B．added C．grew D．continued 22．A．good B．bad C．short D．greedy 23．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud

24．A．In other words B．Above all C．As a result D．At last 25．A．tears B．happiness C．promises D．wishes 26．A．coldly B．quietly C．eagerly D．happily 27．A．who B．how C．what D．that 28．A．excuse B．opinion C．talk D．advice 29．A．take B．make C．create D．receive 30．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true

31．A．as B．so C．before D．till

32．A．joy B．pleasure C．surprise D．anger

33．A．say B．like C．do D．change 34．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful 35．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed 36．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse

37．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share

38．A．hurt B．sad C．shy D．excited 39．A．words B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 40．A．returned B．gone C．appeared D．happened

参考答案

21—25 CADDA 26—30 BCBBD 31—35 ACDBB 36—40 CAADA

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 41 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to 43 the news.

Newspapers have one basic __44 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred(刺激,鞭策)the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.

Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _50 of the latest news, today's newspapers _51_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices _52_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very _53_. Newspapers are sold at a price that _54 _even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _55__ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56_ in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This __57 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends _58__ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _59_ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information __60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.

41. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before

42. A. give B. to give C. given D. being given

43.A.gather B. spread C. carry D. bring

44.A.reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose

45.A.make B. publish C. know D. write

46.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other

47.A.However B. And C. Therefore D. So

48.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed

49.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. completed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2d16292374.html,rm B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed

51.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit

52.A.on B. through C. with D. of

53.A.forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose

54.A.tries to cover B. manages to cover C. fails to cover D. succeeds in

55.A.source B. origin C. course D. wealth

56.A.way B. means C. chance D. success

57.A.measures B. measured C. is measured D. was measured

58.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something

59.A.offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered

60.A.by B. with C. at D. about

参考答案：ABADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Home, sweet home

It was December 22. The bitter wind swept the countless snowflakes across my front yard. My dad was there sweeping the 36 . His nose was __37___as a cherry. With every breath he took, a white puff escaped into the air.

Inside, my mother was 38 the last of the boxes. As I entered the front door, the 39 that after today I wouldn’t enter through that door ever again 40 a hole in my stomach. I picked up my dog and sat Indian style with him in my lap on the 41 , wooden floor. I had no 42 but to sit on the floor, for there was no longer any furniture occupying my house. I sat there in a daze（恍惚）, just 43 . There was no reason for my parents to make me, a once 44 12-year-old kid, 45 . I had two best friends right across the street; I did well in school and I always kept my room clean. 46 , this was “my house”. By no means did I want a couple of 47 living here. These recurring（重复）thoughts 48 around in my mind and I couldn’t find an answer.

Out of the front window I could see the orange top of a truck pulling in the cleaned driveway and I knew it was the other U-Haul. Instantly three men came 49 in the back door like World War III was starting.

I watched 50 as the men, my mother and my dad loaded the truck. My dog even winced （畏缩）as he stared out of the window. I wondered if he was 51 , too, or if he just wished to play outside in the snow.

My mum came in, looking solemn（凝重）for my sake, I imagined. She turned 52 the overhead light, put the 53 in my arm and took me out of the back door. A totally 54 feeling filled my heart. For the first time in my life ,I wondered what 55 would be to me tomorrow. 36．A．stairs B．garden C．sidewalk D．driveway 37．A．red B．black C．grey D．blown 38．A．piling B．packing C．collecting D．locking 39．A．wish B．dream C．thought D．worry

40．A．cut B．burned C．shot D．made

41．A．cold B．wet C．broken D．messy 42．A．choice B．way C．solution D．means 43．A．dreaming B．thinking C．staring D．crying 44．A．diligent B．clever C．happy D．honest 45．A．remain B．cry C．suffer D．move 46．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Yet 47．A．neighbours B．strangers C．visitors D．elders 48．A．floated B．traveled C．danced D．flowed

49．A．running B．laughing C．talking D．whistling 50．A．curiously B．strangely C．carefully D．helplessly 51．A．afraid B．angry C．sad D．lonely 52．A．down B．off C．on D．up

53．A．box B．dog C．bag D．hand 54．A．excited B．eager C．empty D．angry 55．A．place B．school C．home D．world

参考答案36-40 DABCB 41-45 AABCD 46-50 BBCAD 51-55 CBBCC

阅读下面短文，从短文中所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 36 play basketball.

I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 37 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 38 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.

At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were 39 allowed to play volleyball or badminton.

My parents did not 40 me play basketball at home. "Basketball is not fit for girls," they said. 41 I went to play basketball with my friends, boys 42 at me on the court as if I were an alien.

I was feeling 43 and had lost hope of playing basketball. 44 , something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They 45 me to get back on the court.

One of them told me with a smile, "Go your own 46 , let others talk." This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about 47 with me almost every day.

I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion 48 to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, 49 for me, even the sky is boundless (无垠的).

Basketball has become an important part of my 50 . I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also 51 a lot.

I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, "Nothing is impossible." It is from an advertisement on TV. I have 52 to realize that life is just like playing basket: ball. You should have an 53 . After that, just be confident and 54 going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.

I love the motto of the NBA. It can 55 my strong feelings for basketball, "I love this game!"

36. A. ever B. often C. never D. always

37. A. when B. before C. after D. since

38. A. struggled B. eared C. enjoyed D. joined

39. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not

40. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit

41. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even

42. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared

43. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied

44. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly

45. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored

46. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction

47. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams

48. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned

49. A. but B. though C. and D. however

50. A. wish B. life C. work D. study

51. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play

52. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened

53. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort

54. A, insist B. remain C. keep D. last

55. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect

参考答案

36．C 上文silently watch和really envied暗示了该空应填never．下文介绍的成长过程中“我”

无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。

37．D

38．B 一开始“我”可以自由打篮球，因为我只是个小孩，没有人会介意。

39．A 与上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成对照，应填only，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。

40．C 在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球．A项搭配不对。

41．D

42．D 甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时，男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是个外星人似的。用stare at表示“盯着”。glare指“怒视”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根据语境，文中要表达的意息应是其他男孩不解地盯着自己。

43．B 学校不谁、家庭不让、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现，“我”感到心情沮丧。feel down引申为“感觉沮丧的”。

44．C 下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是无法预料的，故填Unexpectedly．

45．A 他们鼓励“我’回到篮球场。

46．B 走你自己的路，让别人去说吧。

47．A 本文话题是篮球与女生，因此该空应填basketball。

48．D 在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。

49．C

50．B 篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。

51．C 通过篮球，我不但感到幸福、自信，而且还学到很多东西。

52．A “我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。

53．B

54．C 你首先应该有一个目标，然后应自信，并且不停地走下去。

55．B 这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One Sunday morning my mother walked into my room. “_ 36 !” she said, proudly holding up a yellow 37 with black and white stripes. “I made it just for you. What do you think?”

I 38 my tongue. How could I tell Mom it was the most hideous one I had ever seen?

“It’s perfect for 39 ,” my mother continued. “I 40 someone had made a dress like this for me.”

41 you can’t wear it, I thought. But I knew Mom had spent a lot of time on the dress. Only the world’s most 42 daughter would refuse. reluctantly（不情愿的）. I put it on.

All through church I prayed, Lord, let me get out of here __43 anyone seeing me. Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on. He was one of the cutest (bright) guys at Neptune High. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had 44 taken any notice of me.

At the end of the service I 45 for the door. But I had to wait on the 46 while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer… Then 47 the corner of my eye I saw the Peace approaching. 48 I could escape, Dennis was right beside me.

I started gabbing a mile a minute, hoping if I kept it 49 he wouldn’t notice my horrible dress. “I am going to college in September,” I said.

“That’s great,” Dennis replied. “I got 50to the police academy.”

“Wow!” I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. Soon we were walking to the parking lot together. The next thing I knew Dennis had first asked me 51 .

We courted through college, and eventually got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day 52 he had first asked me out.

“_ 53 bet I do,” he said. “You were always 54 in school, almost standoffish (coldhearted). I didn’t think you’d be much fun. But you were so animated (liv ely) when we talked on the church steps, I wanted to get to know you better.” Maybe that 55 yellow dress wasn’t what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.

36. A. Strange B. Surprise C. Interesting D. Puzzled

37. A. dress B. coat C. skirt D. hat

38. A. beat B. held C. bit D. caught

39. A. the party B. church C. school D. your birthday

40. A. hope B. expected C. wish D. wished

41. A. Too beautiful B. Too big C. Too small D. too bad

42. A. ungrateful B. lovely C. considerate D. responsible

43. A. beyond B. before C. until D. without

44. A. never B. sometimes C. frequently D. ever

45. A. made B. ran C. escaped D. walked

46. A. steps B. gate C. door D. bench

47. A. within B. out of C. beside D. off

48. A. Until B. After C. Not until D. Before

49. A. on B. back C. in D. up

50. A. received B. accepted C. permitted D. allowed

51. A. my telephone B. my address C. out D. in

52. A. that B. which C. on when D. \

53. A. I B. You C. We D. They

54. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still

55. A. blue -white striped B. black and white stripes

C. zebra-striped

D. dark-white-striped

参考答案

ACAAD 36—40: BACBC 41—45: DADAA 46—50: ABDDB

51—55: CDBAC

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The film starts out as a normal day at a typical American high school. Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football.

But there's a big surprise when the movie 36 with two students going crazy in the 37 shooting and killing people.

This is "Elephant". Filmed in just 20 days, it stars real high school kids. American 38

Gus Van Sant had no ready made lines (台词). The student actors 39 their own dialogue, with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own 40 .

41 it may not sound very high quality, the film won the Palme d'Or (金棕榈奖) for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes 42 festival in France on May 25.

The film is based on the 43 at a high school in the US, where two boys 44 13 people and then themselves in 1999.

The title of the 45 refers to the old expression about a 46 that's as hard to ignore (忽略) as an elephant in the house.

The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims (受害者) and the

47 . It shows how high school is a different experience for everyone — fun and friendly, or hard and 48 .

In many ways, the two boys, who carry out the shooting, act like ordinary 49 . But, there are hints (暗示) of the 50 they feel inside. One of the boys is bullied (欺负) at school. The other plays violent 51 games. But Van Sant isn't 52 their killings on either bullying or violent video games. In fact, the film doesn't offer any 53 for why school violence happens.

"I didn't want to 54 anything. It's up to the audience to draw its own 55 ," said the 51-year-old director.

36.A. deals B. begins C. ends D. agrees

37.A. school B. country C. city D. room

38.A. writer B. actor C. director D. student

39.A. made of B. made up C. carried on D. spoke of

40.A. lives B. movies C. friends D. families

41.A. Because B. When C. If D. Although

42.A. arts B. music C. wine D. film

43.A. studies B. shootings C. interests D. heroes

44.A. surrounded B. hit C. killed D. scolded

45.A. passage B. magazine C. movie D. newspaper

46.A. story B. murder C. problem D. thought

47.A. killers B. teachers C. children D. people

48.A. lovely B. happy C. lonely D. excited

49.A. actors B. kids C. murderers D. players

50.A. hunger B. surprise C. joy D. anger

51.A. sports B. video C. puzzle D. card

52.A. making B. praising C. discussing D. blaming

53.A. reason B. help C. introduction D. information

54.A. understand B. write C. promise D. explain

55.A. attention B. picture s C. conclusions D. cartoons

参考答案

36-40 CACBA 41-45 DDBCC 46-50 CACBD 51-55BDADC

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Feeling hopeless and sick at heart, Tom turned away. For a quick moment his 36 met those of the cook, and he saw there a light of such 37 and fear that no words could describe.

The cook moved quietly closer. He whispered to Tom in a rough voice, "Don't be too 38. Mark my words." And he went away.

Tom' s thoughts did not stay focused on the cook and his 39. His friend was in trouble. How could he 40 him? He decided to slip away as soon as possible in search of information that would 41 Jay of all doubts and bring the true criminal(罪犯) to justice.

He had noticed a piece of old sailcloth lying on the 42 floor. With this and a length of string (绳子) he 43 a package which looked very much like the one the police had seized. His 44 was to step to the shore and hand it over just as the cook had ordered Jay to, hoping in this way to learn the 45 about the criminal' s activities. He could then persuade the 46 of his friend' s innocence（无罪）.

By now it was 47. Taking the blankets out of Jay' s empty bed, Tom piled them up in his own in the shape of a sleeping 48 . How real it looked! With the 49 pulled up high around the figure' s head he could almost 50 he saw it breathing. Pleased with this, Tom moved quietly to the 51 .

He was about to open it when he felt the handle 52 the other way. Someone was 53 and about to come in. Had his plan failed? Slipping quickly back behind the door 54 it opened, Tom waited.

It was the 55 who was leaning forward now over the figure in the bed. His arm swung up and

a long knife plunged down.

36. A. friends B. eyes C. hands D. thoughts

37. A. worry B. joy C. excitement D. hatred

38. A. clever B. rude C. careful D. active

39. A. ideas B. words C. action D. appearance

40. A. encourage B. support C. help D. persuade

41. A. tell B. inform C. remind D. clear

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。 41. D。考查动词词义辨析。译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。故选D。 42.C。考查名词词义辨析。译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。故选C。【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural

(完整)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧

做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧 1?跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句J便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了When J where, who, What，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 EVel yn Glennie WaS the first IaCly Of SOIO PerCUSSi On in SCOtIancl .In an in terview, She recalled how She became a PerCUSSi On SOIOiS 打（击乐器独奏演员）in SPite Of her CliSabiIity.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EVel yn GIe nnie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想EVeIyn GIe nnie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，EVeIyn GIennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2.利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词（组）的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如：__ 51 ____ do you SUPPOSe he asked for them? 51 ? A. What B. HOW C. WhO D. WhiCh 【解析】本题中，do you SUPPOSe为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词HOW来修饰谓语动词asked,而不能用代词What5 WhO或WhiChO __ 8 ____ I had been born in the 16th CentUry J I WOUICl have had no job. 8.A. BeCaUSe B. While C. If D. SinCe 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th CentUry可知这只是个假设 5 是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3.利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题 Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ______(41) with them lots of waste. The ______(42) might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the ______(43) of Kilimanjaro. Hearing these stories, I’m ______(44) about the place—other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences. However, I soon ______(45) that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ______(46) among tons of rubbish. I find a ______(47) mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ______(48) but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ______(49). The best of a Kilimanjaro ______(50), in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ______(51) as spiritual places by many cultures. This ______(52) is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ______(53) go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ______(54) lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ______(55)—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ______(56) twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ______(57): gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. ______(58) you climb into an arctic-like zone with ______(59) snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear. Does Kilimanjaro ______(60) its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43.A. position B. age C. face D. name 44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45.A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49.A.paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50.A.atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire

高中英语完形填空技巧和方法

高考英语阅读理解题的特点及解题技巧一、阅读理解题的选材与命题特点近几年的高考英语试卷保持了“稳中有变，变中求新，立足语篇”的基本命题思路。在阅读理解方面主要考查考生理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断词义、根据短文判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构以及理解作者的意图与态度等方面的能力。现以近几年高考全国卷I为例，谈谈阅读理解题的选材及命题特点。 1. 对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。在近几年的高考中，涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例虽呈上升趋势，但词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题仍占很大比重。 2. 选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化，突显语言与文化相结合的特点就体裁而言，阅读材料所选择的文段涉及叙述体、论说体和应用体等多种文体；选材风格保静予连续性，既注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，又较为综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，贴近生活，贴近时代，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。 3. 适当降低读速及难度要求，提高试题的信息含量，体现新课程的理念近几年阅读理解题的阅读量总体呈回落趋势，比如，2006年全国卷I的读速略有降低，但近年来阅读速率要求均在50---57wpm之间；难度系数适当降低，注重考查考生获取、分辨、整合、加工和表述信息的能力。 4. 阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”，设问方式更加深入阅读材料基本保留了其原有的语言风格，文章的展开不再是平铺直叙，而是兼有倒叙、插叙等多种方式；一词多义、熟词生义、多种时态的混用、结构复杂的长句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象比较常见。阅读材料的文化含量加大，文章的行文风格更具英语语言的特点，文章的遣词造句也更加地道，许多考生通常要反复阅读几遍才能读懂。二、阅读理解题答案与干扰项关系的分析正确的选项往往是命题人员把阅读材料的内容或信息用不同的语言形式再现出来。一般而言，答案项的设置有以下几种方法：(1) 选用原文中的词句；(2) 使用原文词句的同义词或相似结构； (3) 使用原文词句的反义词或相反结构；(4) 答案项是对生词、长句或难旬的解释；(5) 答案项是对原文词句或段落的归纳、推理或演绎；(6) 使用原文的上下义结构，如用“科学”涵盖“计算机、航天、发明、电子”等概念。

2020年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)

2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空汇编新课标Ⅰ卷 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语真题完形填空真题汇总集锦高考英语全国一卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41.A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42.A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43.A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44.A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45.A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

2019高考全国一卷 Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters 43. A. position B. age C. face D. name 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy 45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate 46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones 47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean 48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary 49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away 50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight 51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded 52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose 53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials 54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to 55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits 56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add 57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake 58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial 60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B 2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’home in Minnesota. During the long trip home following a

江西省师大附中高考英语全国各地英语三模考试题选编-完形填空

完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上。 It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she 36 at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy, 37 we take him home?” I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden 38 feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 39 , whether it was 40 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing 41 and beggary. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 42 it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I 43 us up. Nora was 44 about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how 45 our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to 46 myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn 47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this? 48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She 49 us right over. The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50 inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears. Professionals call such a(n) 51 “a volunteer opportunity”. They are

(完整版)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧

做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧 1. 跳读首尾句进行预测一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。 Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability. 本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员Evelyn Glennie在耳聋的情况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息，下面我们可以猜想Evelyn Glennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难，而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器，Evelyn Glennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。 2. 利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。如： ___51___do you suppose he asked for them? 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 【解析】本题中，do you suppose为插入成分。he asked for them是一个相对独立和完整的句子，因此空格处应该用副词How来修饰谓语动词asked，而不能用代词What, Who或Which。 ___8___ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job. 8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 【解析】根据后面的I had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用if引导。 3. 利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨

2019届高考英语总复习-完形填空[42篇]

历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析

(完整)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧

2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空题

高中英语完形填空技巧和方法

2020年全国各地高考英语完形填空汇编(附解析)

2019年高考英语真题完形填空真题合集(含答案)

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空

江西省师大附中高考英语 全国各地英语三模考试题选编-完形填空

(完整版)做好高考英语完形填空的14种技巧

江西省师大附中高考英语全国各地英语三模考试题选编-完形填空