专四词汇与语法
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练二十二
1.He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A put on
B turned on
C brought on
D took on
2.The branches could hardly__ the weight of the fruit.
A retain
B sustain
C maintain
D remain
3.Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many
houses__.
A in between
B among them
C far apart
D from each other
4.That’s a nice watch. I wish I__ one like it.
A have
B had
C have had
D can have
5.I am not used___ to like that.
A to being spoken
B to speak
C being spoken
D to speaking
答案：DBABA
1. 选D。put on穿上，装出……的样子，增加 Go and put on more clothes, otherwise you’ll catch a cold.
turn on打开，攻击 Then you run in some water and turn on the current. Bring on引起，求助于 The fine weather is bringing on the crops nicely. Take on 承担，从事 He is ready to take on heavy responsibilities.
2. 选B。sustain 支撑，撑住 Will this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books?
Retain保持，保留 I hope you can always retain your youthful vitality. Maintain维持，保持，继续The improvement in his health is being maintained.
Remain剩余，余留Nothing remained of the house.
3. in between，在中间，在两者之间He is neither clever or silly, he’s somewhere in between. Among, 是介词，后必须跟宾语，“在……之中，在……
之间”，指三个以上That book is the best among modern novels. Far apart Tom and Mike are brothers but their birthdays are far apart.相隔，相距很远；一般做表语，很少做状语Tom and Mike are brothers but their birthdays are far apart.
Each other相互，彼此They sat for two hours without talking to each other.
4. wish后跟宾语匆遽，从句使用过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟；使用一般过去时，是对现在的虚拟，使用 would (should)+v表示一种委婉，比较客气的请求，如I wish we had been traveling yesterday when the weather was so fine. 或I wish the sun were shinning at the moment.或 I wish he would come tomorrow and we could have a good time together.
5. be used to固定搭配，表“习惯于……”to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，
而且不能省略He is used to getting up early in the morning. Speak to to
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练二十一
1. Not until it was completely dark____working.
A. Had they stopped
B. They stopped
C. They didn’t stop
D. Did they stop
2. “Have you been here long?”
“ ____”
A. No, not very.
B. Not much.
C. Yes, only little.
D. No, only yesterday.
3. Would you sooner____?
A. Take this medicine than being sick
B. Taking this medicine than being sick
C. Take this medicine than be sick
D. Take this medicine to be sick
4. Carl is a college student,____his major.
A. English as
B. English being
C. As English
D. Being English
5. I only got round to____this a few days ago.
A. Do
B. Doing
C. Having done
D. Have done
答案: DACBB
1. 【D】not until的倒装句型，not until提到句首时，主句中主谓部分要倒装。
2. 【A】省略结构。Not very是I have not been here very long的省略形式。
3. 【C】would sooner同would rather一样，表示“宁愿做某事”，后面应接动词原形，本题还包括一个并列结构，所以than后也应用动词原形。
4. 【B】独立主格结构。Being的逻辑主语不是Carl而是English；本句的谓语
动词是is，English与be是主谓关系，be只能以现在分词的形式出现。
5. 【B】get round to 后加名词或动名词，表示“（处理完其他事以后）花时
间和精力去做某事”
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练二十
1. It is, in my___opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in Great Britain.
A. Gentle
B. Subtle
C. Feeble
D. Humble
2. This has tested our marriage, and we have___it stronger than ever.
A. Come through
B. Looked into
C. Made over
D. Seen to
3. His___attempts to complain to his superior were blocked and ignored.
A. Proficient
B. Persistent
C. Consistent
D. Sufficient
4. He could tell ___what was wrong with the car.
A. On view
B. At a glance
C. On the scene
D. In sight
5. He has___himself to his work and become just a writing machine.
A. Dedicated
B. Dictated
C. Decorated
D. Directed
Answers: DABBA
1. 【D】gentle: mild; kind; careful; not rough, violent or severe Subtle: not easy to detect or describe; fine; delicate
feeble: weak; faint
humble: (of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of one's own importance; not proud
in my humble opinion：spoken used humorously to give your opinion about something
2. 【A】come through: To come through a dangerous or difficult situation means to survive it and recover from it.
Look into: If a person or organization is looking into a possible course of action, a problem, or a situation, they are finding out about it and examining the facts relating to it.
Make over: If you make something over to someone, you legally transfer the ownership of it to them.
See to: If you see to something that needs attention, you deal with it.
3. 【B】proficient: doing or able to do sth in a skilled or an expert way because of training and practice
Persistent: determined to do sth in spite of difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think that you are being annoying or unreasonable
Consistent: always keeping to the same pattern or style; unchanging Sufficient: enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need
4. 【B】on view: 陈列着，展览着;
At a glance: 看一眼，一眼就
On the scene: 在场
In sight: 看得见
5. 【A】dedicate: ~ oneself/sth to sth give or devote (oneself, time, effort, etc) to(a noble cause or purpose)
Dictate: ~ sth (to sb) state or order sth with the force of authority Decorate: make sth (more) beautiful by adding ornaments to it
Direct: tell or show sb how to get somewhere
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法题训练十九
1．No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __ we all sat down to rest.
A than
B then
C when
D until
2．I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I’m afraid she__ herself for some time.
A hasn’t been feeling
B h adn’t been feeling
C isn’t feeling
D wasn’t feeling
3．She___ upon me, saying I was to blame.
A retorted
B resorted
C retreated
D resolved
4．It is difficult to__ which party will win the election.
A conclude
B favor
C predict
D warn
5．The accident__ just as we were leaving home.
A arose
B rose
C happened
D proceeded
答案：1-5AAACC
1．选A no sooner… than刚……就…… ，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，no sooner放于句首，语序倒装。He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another business.
When要和 hardly, sacredly, barely,连用，意义和no sooner… than相同，如 Hardy had I closed my eyes when it began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
2．选A。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如He has been working on this essay since this morning.
3．选retort反驳 He retorted the invectives on her.
Resort求助，诉诸She resorted to stealing when she had no more money. Retreat撤退 At last we forced enemy to retreat from the town.
Resolve解决，消除 The difference among them should be resolved by consultation.
4．选conclude断定，作出结论 The jury concluded from the evidence that the accused man was not guilty.
Favor支持，赞成，后常接名词作宾语 We favor your proposal.
Predict预言，预告The Seismology Bureau predicts that there will be an earthquake in the latter half of the year.
Warn警告，告戒 He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.
5．选C. arise开始，出现，受到注意，大都以抽象名词作主语。 A discussion arose about the best way to pay.
Rise不及物动词，通常作“升高，向上去” My hopes are rising.
Happen发生，通常用来强调一件事情是偶然发生的。 Nobody realized what had happened to the great liner.
Proceed继续进行，开始 As soon as he came in, he proceeded to tell us all his troubles.
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十七
1.He lent money, made_____and encouraged others to do likewise.
A.Pensions
B.Earnings
C.Salaries
D.Donations
2.The qualities of my hometown, _____on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.
A.Having impressed
B.Impressed
C.Impressing
D.To be impressed
3.The_____ has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
A.Perspective
B.View
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2915975929.html,ndscape
D.Scene
4.He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa_____.
A.Abolished
B.Expired
C.Amended
D.Constrained
5.I intend to move that our committee _____Jim as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.
A.Will appoint
B.Appoints
C.Appoint
D.Appointed
Answers: DBCBC
1. 【D】pension: sum of money paid regularly by the State to people above a certain age and to widowed or disabled people, or by an employer to a retired employee.
Earning: money earned
Salary: fixed regular (usu monthly) payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work
Donation: something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them
2. 【B】本句谓语动词是had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth
on/upon sb（使某人铭记某事）的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系。故应用过去分词。
3. 【C】perspective: a view, especially one in which you can see a long way into the distance
View: what can be seen from a particular place, esp fine natural scenery
Landscape: an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking
about its appearance
Scene: a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture
4. 【B】abolish: end the existence of (a custom, an institution, etc)
Expire: (of sth that lasts a period of time) come to an end; become no longer in use
Amend: correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly
Constrain: make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force
5. 【C】move: propose (sth) formally for discussion and decision (at a meeting) 提议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。所以本题应选appoint。类似的词还有suggest, propose, recommendate等等。
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十八
1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, ____ in the eleventh century.
A. Initiated
B. Originated
C. Embarked
D. Commenced
2. Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots,
but for the____and fishes.
A. Bread
B. Meat
C. Loaves
D. Foods
3. “She is_____to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.”
“Yes, but she doesn’t earn any money.”
A. Resorted
B. Granted
C. Afforded
D. Entitled
4. She has a _____reputation in both jazz and classical music.
A. Massive
B. Quantitative
C. Surplus
D. Formidable
5. _________the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more
money to build the gymnasium.
A. While
B. Given
C. Unless
D. Even if
Answers: BCDDB
1. 【B】initiate: put (a scheme, etc) into operation; cause (sth) to begin originate: ~ in sth; ~ from/with sb have sth/sb as a cause or beginning embark: embark on sth :start or engage in (esp sth new or difficult) commence: When something commences or you commence it, it begins. (FORMAL)
2. 【C】the loaves and fishes是固定搭配，表示“私利，物质利益，实惠”
3. 【D】resort: ~ to sth make use of sth for help; adopt sth as an expedient Grant: ~ sth (to sb) give sth formally or legally
Afford: ~ sth (to sb) (fml) provide sth; give sth 供给某事物; 给予某事物
Entitle: ~ sb to sth give sb a right to have or do sth
4. 【D】massive: substantial; very large
Quantitative: Quantitative means relating to different sizes or amounts of things. (FORMAL)
Surplus: more than is needed or used
Formidable: inspiring awe and respect because of excellence and strength; very impressive
5. 【B】given: conj.”如果，假如”，此外还可作为介词，表示“考虑到，鉴于”
While: “当……时；在……期间”
Unless: 如果……不……；除非；
Even if: 即使，纵使
英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十六
1. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is___ , this will result in changes in body chemistry.
A. Inadequate
B. Incapable
C. Incompatible
D. Invalid
2. Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning
policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.
A. As it were
B. As it is
C. As it was
D. As is it
3. The average daily___of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
A. Dissipation
B. Consumption
C. Disposal
D. Expenditure
4. Two officers on patrol became ___of two men in a car.
A. Generous
B. Suspicious
C. Appreciative
D. Tolerant
5. He caused a false account of the event___in the newspaper.
A. Had published
B. To be published
C. Being published
D. To have published
Answers: ABBBB
1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose
Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable Incompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth
Invalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized
2. 【B】as it is表示“照现状看；看样子；实际上”；as it were表示“可以说，可谓”，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当；as it was是as it is的过去时用法，并没有as is it的说法。
3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears
Consumption: quantity used
Disposal: action of getting rid of sth
Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent
4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely
Suspicious: causing suspicion
Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it
Tolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B)；本题中event与publish构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十五
1.Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun .
A.Is the Earth
B.The Earth is
C.Is as the Earth
D.As is the Earth
2.He’s already several of the proposals in his economic plan to
accommodate demands of special interests.
A.Altered
B.Alternated
C.Substituted
D.Exchanged
3.He has been by magistrates that he is under investigation for
corruption.
A.Certified
B.Classified
C.Clarified
D.Notified
4.Talking about that is useless, is familiar to me.
A.Which fact
B.The fact of which
C.Is fact
D.That fact
5.It would seem more to apply standards flexibly rather than
rigidly.
A.Insensitive
B.Allergic
C.Sensible
D.Infected
Answers: DADBC
1. 【D】比较结构。本题是同级比较，应用as far… as结构，故可以排除选项A和C；第二个as是连词，应接句子，所以只有D正确。
2. 【A】alter: (cause sth/sb to) become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc
Alternate: (of two things) happening or following one after the other Substitute: to use something new or different instead of something else Exchange: give or receive sth/sb (of the same kind or value) in place of another
3. 【D】certify: formally declare (sth), esp in writing or on a printed document
Classify: arrange (sth) systematically in classes or groups
Clarify: (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understand
Notify: inform sb (of sth); report sth to sb
4. 【B】非限制性定语从句。选项C和D均构成完整句子，前面需加连词。A 不符合语法，只有B正确。
5. 【C】insensitive: not able to feel sth
Allergic: having an allergy（过敏）
Sensible: having or showing good sense; reasonable
Infected: a part of your body or a wound that is infected has harmful bacteria in it which prevent it from healing.
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十四
1. According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards .
A. It
B. Everything
C. Itself
D. Each
2. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running
of his own area.
A. Autonomy
B. Dignity
C. Monopoly
D. Stability
3. There is an unquestionable link between job losses and
services.
A. Descending
B. Declining
C. Deteriorating
D. Depressing
4. Thomas Edison, , seemed to be awkward in his childhood.
A. A great inventor
B. Was a great inventor
C. A great inventor who
D. Who, as a great inventor
5. In these circumstances, it is the managers who come best.
A. Off
B. On
C. Round
D. Down
Answers: CACAA
1. 【C】反身代词itself与主语everything形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物体。
2. 【A】autonomy: freedom that a place or an organization has to govern or control itself
Dignity: quality that earns or deserves respect; true worth Monopoly: sole possession or control of sth
Stability: the condition of being steady and not changing
3. 【C】descend: come or go down
Decline: become smaller, weaker, fewer, etc; diminish
Deteriorate: become worse in quality or condition
Depress: make (sb) sad and without enthusiasm
4. 【A】同位语结构。本句已有的部分结构很完整，空白处可以填入定语，状语或同位语。所以只有A正确，作为主语的同位语。
5. 【A】come off 成功，达到预期效果或结果。
Come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事。
Come round 绕道而来，苏醒。
Come down 坍塌，下降。
词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十三
1.You must insist that students give a truthful answer __with the reality of their world.
A relevant
B simultaneous
C consistent
D practical
2.We have made great achievements, but it does not __ that there are
no shortcomings.
A result in
B lead to
C follow
D cause
3.The ship cut her way __ the waves.
A down
B through
C off
D up
4.This does not mean not ___ what we wanted to do.
A to be doing
B to have done
C doing
D having done
5.At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is
never a moment when some distant mountain is not__.
A on view
B at a glance
C on the scene
D in sight
Keys:1-5 CCBAD
1. 选C。consistent 一致的，连贯的，始终如一的His actions are always consistent with his words. ②Simultaneous同时发生的，同时的Simultaneous interpretation in the United Nation is a demeaning job.
2．选C。It follows that由此得出……结论He often gets high scores in exams, but it doesn’t follow that he is clever.
3. 选B。cut through穿过，穿透Let’s cut through the woods and get ahead of them. ②Cut off切去，隔离They cut themselves off entirely from the pleasures and enjoyments of the world.③cut up切碎，摧毁She was badly cut up when she failed.
4.选C。 mean doing 意思着，意味着
5．选D。in sight能够被看见的（有被动的意思） He conceded to newsmen that an immediate agreement was nowhere in sight.
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十二
1. The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances＿＿to step across the border.
A. The enemy should be allowed
B. Should the enemy be allowed
C. Should allow the enemy
D. The enemy should allow
2. The party has always had a cautious and＿＿attitude to Europe.
A. Obedient
B. Overwhelming
C. Skeptical
D. Subsidiary
3. It will be casting pearls before＿＿because he does not know how
to appreciate favors.
A. Cow
B. Swine
C. Dog
D. Sheep
4. To be frank, I’d sooner you＿＿a good review yesterday for the
coming test.
A. Hadn’t done
B. Didn’t do
C. Couldn’t have done
D. Wouldn’t do
5. He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful
conclusion to the＿＿.
A. Paradox
B. Dilemma
C. Prejudice
D. Conflict
Answers: BCBAD
1. 【B】倒装结构题。本句中有带有否定意义的短语under no circumstances，表示“在任何情况下都不”，其主谓部分要倒装，所以应选B。C中缺少宾语从句中的主语。
2. 【C】obedient: doing what one is told to do; willing to obey Overwhelming: having such a great effect on you that you feel confused and do not know how to react
Skeptical: tending to disagree with what other people tell you Subsidiary: connected to but smaller, of less importance,etc than sth else; subordinate
3. 【B】cast pearls before swine 是固定搭配，表示“对牛弹琴”。Swine
表示“猪”。
4. 【A】would sooner表示“宁愿”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，本句宾
语从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应用过去完成时。
5. 【D】paradox: statement that seems to be absurd or contradictory but is or may be true
Dilemma: situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses of action
Prejudice: opinion, or like or dislike of sb/sth, that is not founded on experience or reason
Conflict: serious disagreement; argument; controversy
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十一
1. The goods are sold at reduced prices, ＿＿ .
A. The defects are pointed out to the customers
B. The defects pointed out to the customers
C. The defects have been pointed out to the customers
D. The defects being pointed out to the customers
2. There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult
to＿＿.
A. Identify
B. Authorize
C. Justify
D. Rationalize
3. The ideological make-up of the unions is now＿＿different from what
it had been.
A. Violently
B. Severely
C. Extremely
D. Radically
4. There is＿＿what will happen to them.
A. No telling
B. Not telling
C. Not to tell
D. Not to be told
5. There was no positive evidence that any birth＿＿had arisen as a
result of Vitamin A intake.
A. Defects
B. Wounds
C. Signs
D. Scars
Answers: BADAA
1. 【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，故A和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故只有B正确。
2. 【A】identify: show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing)
Authorize: give authority to (sb)
Justify: show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just
Rationalize: (try to) justify (one's actions, emotions, etc) by giving
a rational explanation for them
3. 【D】violent: using, showing or caused by strong (esp unlawful) physical force
Severe: strict or harsh in attitude or treatment; imposing stern discipline
Extreme: of the highest degree or intensity; greatest possible Radical: of or from the root or base; fundamental
4. 【A】“There+be+no+动名词”是固定句型，表示“不能……；无法……”
5. 【A】defect: fault or lack that spoils a person or thing
Wound: injury caused deliberately to part of the body by cutting, shooting, etc, esp as the result of an attack
Sign: mark, symbol, etc used to represent sth
Scar: mark left on the skin by a wound, sore, etc
【词汇语法训练】英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十
1. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness_ by his lack of talent.
A.so much as
B.rather than
C.as
D.than
2. They have always treated us ____,so we must be generous in return.
A. with an open hand
B. with a high hand
C. with a heavy hand
D. with an iron hand
3. Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon , but luggage maybe left with the porter.
A. departed
B. abandoned
C.vacated
D. displaced
4. Although a teenager; Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not
to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. being told
D.
to have been told
5. Barry had an advantage over his mother ______ he could speak French.
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
1、答案：A。not… so much as (与其说是，倒不如说是)
毫无疑问那个喇叭手的号声吵死人。介是，与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说他
没吹号的天分。
2．答案：A with an open hand “慷慨的”
他们总是对我们很慷慨，我们也必须以此为报。
3．答案：C
旅馆房间到中午时必须空出来，但行李可以留给搬动工。
4. 答案: C
尽管弗雷德还只是一个少年,但他很讨厌别人来告诉他该做什么,不该做什么.
5. 答案: B. in that “因为” “既然”, 一般用于书面语. So that 在意思
上不符合此句要求.
贝得比他的母亲多具备一个优势,因为他会讲法语.
英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练八
1. The emperor was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects,
and .
A. His enemies feared him
B. Feared by his enemies
C. Frightened his enemies
D. He scared his enemies
2. I hope you don’t think I’m but I’ve had the electric fire on for most of the day.
A. Exquisite
B. Extravagant
C. Exotic
D. Eccentric
3. He argued forcefully and that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.
A. Bluntly
B. Convincingly
C. Emphatically
D. Determinedly
4. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. Combined
B. Combine
C. Having combined
D. Being combined
5. People will be looking in to see how good we are now and whether our success has just been a in the pan.
A. Flare
B. Glitter
C. Spark
历年专四语法词汇题汇总及答案(附.
历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年 51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.58.which of the italicized parts functions as an object A.He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D.Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A.She bought herself a pair of new shoes.B.Only one problem still remains-the food.C.My friends all understand and support me.D.She liked her current job,teaching English.60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first” A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the
专四词汇与语法练习
Test Three 关于dare的意义和用法 作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如： How dare he s dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。例如：Tom wa dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如： He does 近义词辨析 bes 这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。 besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。 Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗 but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。 He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。 except不包括所引事物。常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。 They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。 except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的 事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。 全真模拟试题 1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed 2. ______before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In s 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ______ in citie A. are living C. have lived D. will 4. Mr. Milton prefers to res shonest bus A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ______ going A. it is B. as is C. there is D. 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden
英语专业四级词汇与语法
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
专四词汇与语法汇总
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的"忍耐、忍受"之意 在表示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用；通常与can或cannot连用 bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强（常用于否定句中） stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中） tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句） He quietly endures the pain of a loveless marriage.他默默地忍受着没有爱情的婚姻的煎熬。 The sorrow was almost more than she could bear.她几乎忍受不了那种悲伤。 I can’t stand hot weather.我受不了热天。 A government that refuses to tolerate opposition cannot last long. 一个不听取反对意见的政府是不会长久的。 It’s hard for people to put up with that kind of treatment.人们很难忍受那种待遇。 assure，ensure，insure与reassure 区别 assure，ensure，insure与reassure这四个单词可谓是形近意似，但用法却不无区别。 ㈠assure ▲assure用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生，既可以用来确证某事，也可以表
专四语法和词汇1
Section 1 介词 01The older New England villages have changed relatively little ___ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. except 02_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A . Giving B. Given 03We take or skin for granted until it is burned ____ repair. A. without B. beyond 04Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms? A. in place of B. in terms of 05 A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available; it must therefore be kept in a closed container, as _______ a planet’s atmosphere. A. in the case of B. with reference to 06Most people can’t get ____ the day without at least one cup of tea or coffee. A. over B. through 07I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. account for B. take into account 08The membership card entitled him ____ certain privileges in the club. A. on B. to 09We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A. hold on to B. put up with 10The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty ____ the murder. A. over B. of 11The party, _____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. at which B. for which 12The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 ____ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final. A. over B. to Section 2 形容词/副词和比较结构 01All the arrangements should be completed ___ your departure. A. prior to B. contrary to C. superior to D. parallel to 02Rita of Passage is a good novel by any standards; ____, it should rank high on any list of science fiction. A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately 03Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ____ or better than actual performances. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 04The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans. A. has B. do C. is D. are 05Intellect is to the mind ___ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 06The experiment requires more money than ____. A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in 07Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscles change into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 08John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. A. no less B. no more C. not less D. no so 09Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. A. more than B. other than C. rather than D. better than 10The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress 11Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 12Last year Mike earned ___ his brother though his brother has a better position. A. twice as much as B. twice as many as C. twice than D. twice as more as Section 3 as及含as的复合连词 01Fool ___ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题(套五)
英语专业四级词汇语法模拟试题（套五） 1. Public acceptance of rabbit as an economical source of protein dependson ____ . A. how aggressively do producers market it B. if it marketed aggressively C. how aggressively producers market it D. whether or not aggressive marketing 2. You mustn’t eat these apples ____ they are unripe. A. much as B. because of C. even if D. in case 3. Although ____ happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 4. It was he in ____ we had the greatest faith. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 5. Being in no great hurry, ____ . A.we went the long route B. the long scenic route was our preference C. we took the long, scenic route D. our preference was taking the long, scenic route 6.Neither of the answers ____ right. A. were B. is C. has been D. are 7. He is ill, ____ I am only a little tired. A. whereas B. on the contrary C. and D. however 8. She is rich, and ____ is more, very beautiful. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9. Say ____ you like，it is your father that made you ____ you are. A. that ;that B. that;what C. what ;that D. what ;what 10. ____ you made your bed, ____ you must lie on it. A.Because;so B.For;and C. Once ;and D. As ;so 11. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D.idling
英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___ between blue and green. A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 287 Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be a shining star. A destines B will be destined C is destined D has been destined 288 The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty. A abolish B tackle C remove C encounter 289 His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police. A impose B express C enclose D expose 290 All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds. A debates B decorations C deductions D deceptions 291 fruit is cheapest ____ season. A at B on C in d through 292 In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success of previous years. A building up B building upon C building out D building over 293 In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall. A later B last C latter D late 294 Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison. A merciful B impartial C conscientious D conspicuous 295 Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way. A in B off C by D on 296 A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events. A in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess of 297 The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety. A skillful B responsible C strict D intensive 298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A reveal B rewrite C revise d reverse 299 Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___ loud continuous noise. A subjected to B filled with C associated with D attached to 300 The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone. A twisted B irregular C distorted D deformed 301 Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night. A must have rained B must be raining C must rain D had rained 302 If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.
专四语法与词汇
一、不定代词 1. Another two/three...+复数名词=two/three more+复数名词，意为“再两/三……”。如：I want to stay for another four (=four more) days.我想再待4天。 2. Other 可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“别的，其他”，作代词时泛指其他（人或物）。Any other 通常接单数名词，表示“其他任何……”。“other +复数名词”相当于others,多用于与前面提到的some并举。如:Tome runs faster than any other student (=any of th e other students) in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Some students are playing games,others(=other students )are boating.一些学生在玩游戏，另一些在划船。 3.the others 是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，the others=the other+复数名词。如：Two boys will go to the zoo,and the others(= the other student) will stay at home .两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。 二、冠词 1.冠词的习惯用法 （1）在世上独有的事物、方位、前文提到的事物、说话语境中明确的事物、最高级以及序数词修饰的事物、山、河、湖、海、楼、塔、沙漠以及各含有普通名词构成的专有名词等等，一般都要用定冠词。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I love the mountains,but hate the sea. 我喜欢山，却讨厌海。 （2）以下场合一般不用定冠词：专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词；节假日、星期、月份、季节、疾病名称前；头衔前；球类运动前；泛指的三餐前；by 引导的交通工具前；某些独立结构的名词前；“普通名词+as ”引导的让步状语从句的普通名词前。如： Unity is strength.团结就是力量。 Thanksgiving Day falls on the 4th Thursday in November.感恩节在每年11月的第4个星期四。Child as he is ,he can speak two foreign languages.尽管他是个孩子，但会说两门外语。 (3)名词前有one,no, each,every,either,neither,some,any,this,that,these,those,which,或所有格名词或代词时，不可再用冠词。如： That’s my watch.那是我的表。（不可用my a） Which apple wounld you like?你要哪一个苹果？(不可用which an) （4）在bed,church,college,court,hospital,market,office,prison,sea,school,table等名词前如果带定冠词或不定冠词则表示该名词所表示的处所；若不用冠词，则表示该处所的功能。如：Go to hospital.去医院看病。 Go to the hospital.去医院。（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的） (5)类指的television和radio通常没有冠词，但是on/over/to the radio中，the 不可省略，如listen to the radio ,on the radio等；而在television 之前却又可以不用定冠词watch(the) television,on television. (6)疾病通常是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。但get a cold“感冒”和get a headache“头痛”一般要用冠词，have tooyhache“牙痛”却又不用冠词。 (7)某些词有多种意思，视不同词义决定是否需要冠词。
专四词汇语法练习四及答案
专四词汇语法练习（13） A 1. A) 【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。 【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。 C C. what, which 2. C) 【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。 【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which引导一个非限制性定语从句。 A A. should you B. you should C. shall you 3. A) 【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。 【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。 B B. That the su 4. B) 【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。 【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered. 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _D that he was 5. D) 【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。 【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。 6. I’d r A 6. A)
【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。 【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism _A___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. 7. A) 【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。 【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。 8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country __A__find a place to set 8. A) 【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。 【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。 A 9. A) 【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。 【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。 B C. Disgracing 10. B) 【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。 【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。 C 11. C) 【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。 【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。 B 12. B) 【句意】他很快恢复了健康。 【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation 意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”。 C A. While B. Even though C. Now that 13. C) 【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。 【难点】now that意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while 意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing