高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题含答案(4)

高考英语固定句型知识点经典测试题含答案(4)

一、选择题

1．At a rough estimate, China is _____ its neighboring country India.

A．three times the size as B．the size three times of

C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of

2．He never wrote ________ his first one again.

A．as good book as B．such good a book as

C．so good a book as D．such good book as

3．It was the first time in my life that I________ the Great Wall. You can’t imagine how excited I felt!

A．had visited B．visited

C．visit D．have visited

4．_____ seemed as if nobody knew anything about the accident.

A．What B．That C．It D．As

5．Think about it twice, ________ I think, you may change your mind．

A．so B．but C．or D．and

6．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.

A．remains to see B．remains to be seen

C．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing

7．Do you consider it any good______ your eyes to your cellphone every day?

A．gluing B．to glue C．having glued D．to have glued

8．I was on the point of speaking my wife stood up and stopped me.

A．since B．as C．when D．while

9．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.

A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failed

C．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail

10．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.

A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 11．AIDS is said _______the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area in the past three years.

A．that it is.B．to be.

C．that it has been.D．to have been.

12．It is the first time that I ______ to Beijing.

A．came B．come

C．have come D．had come

13．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatments

C．before; cures D．until; treaments

14．Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs.

A．as twice large as B．twice as large as

C．twice as much as D．as twice much as

15．It is no use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.

A．arguing B．to argue C．argue D．argued

16．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.

A．There B．That C．It D．What

17．_______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

A．It B．This C．That D．Such

18．A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?

B: It is too expensive __________.

A．to be thinking B．even to think it

C．even to consider it D．to consider to do it

19．Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy

20．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.

A．before B．until

C．as D．since

21．––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!

––_______. You were playing games the whole night.

A．Don’t give me that B．Don’t l ose your head

C．Don’t trust to chance D．Don’t dream away your time

22．It’s no use _________ without thinking.

A．learn B．to learn C．having learned D．learning

23．I've got lo make _______he told a lie.

A．that clear B．it clear that C．quite clear D．this clear that 24．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.

A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear

25．It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, so

don’t give up.

A．that B．before C．unless D．since

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：粗略估计，中国的面积是其邻国印度的三倍。结合句意可知，本句

需用表达倍数的句式，“A+be+倍数+the+计量名词+of+B”为固定句式，意为“A是B的几倍……”。故选D项。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时。句意：这是我有生以来第一次登上长城。你无法想象我有多兴高兴。本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。

4．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：似乎没有人知道这次事故。固定句式：It seemed as if...，似乎好像......。为表语从句。故选C项。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：再考虑一下，我认为，你会改变主意。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；否则；D. and和，并且。分析句子可知，此处考查句型祈使句+and/or+陈述句，and表顺承‘，or意为“否则”，表示转折；结合句意，此处表顺承，故用and连接，故选D 项。

【点睛】

本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+陈述句（一般用将来时），其中and表顺承，or表示转折。例如：

Hurry up, and you will catch the bus.快点，你会赶上公交车。

Hurry up, or you miss the bus.快点，否则你会错过公交车。

6．B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意：你认为每天眼睛盯在手机上有什么好处吗？“it is (no) good in doing sth”为固定句式，即“做某事（没）有好处”。本句式中it作动词consider的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的gluing your eyes to your cellphone every day。故选A。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：我正要说话时，我妻子站起来阻止了我。A. since既然；B. as因为；如同；C. when当……时候；D. while然而；当……时候。根据固定句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…“某人正要做某事，突然……”。故选C。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。

第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；

第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。故选B项。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我吗？分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型Is there any doubt…, 根据doubt的用法可知doubt用于否定和疑问句时，其后所跟的从句用whether引导的是同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；再根据句意是否有疑惑，所以选D。

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三年中，艾滋病被认为是该地区男性和女性面临的最大的健康挑战。题干中考查句式“sb./sth. be said+动词不定式”，且事件已经发生，故用不定式的完成式，故选D。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It is／was the first／second／third．．．time that．．．该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。

13．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析和动词辨析。句意：许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方法。第一空考查连词，since 自从……以来，when 当……的时候，before 在……之前，才，就，until直到，It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before；第二空考查短语：cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法，cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”，综上，所以选C。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倍数用法。句意：十年前，我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看，该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式，其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他，故选B。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故选A。

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that 意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。

【点睛】

“It+be+名词+that从句”是一个关于it的常用句型。用于该句型中的名词有：a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，a good thing，good news，no wonder等。惯用句型有：

It is common knowledge that.......“……是常识”；It is a surprise that...“令人惊奇的是……”；

It is a fact that...“事实是……”等。本题考查的是It is no wonder that...“难怪……”这个句型。对于这些常用句型，同学们要多积累。

17．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：这就是电视的力量，它可以让人一夜成名。根据后文is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.可知为倒装句，分析选项可知只有such置于句首时，用完全倒装。故选D。

18．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？——太贵了以致于我甚至没有考虑过。think，意为“（逻辑推理或想象地）想、认为；consider，意为“（权衡利弊地）考虑。分析句子可知，too + 形容词+ to do，意为“太……以致于不能……”，此空表达的是权衡考虑“从上海寄一个包裹到加拿大要多少钱？”这件事，这件事可以用it代替，所以用even to consider it。故选C项。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant 空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是

问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。

20．A

解析：A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o 故选A。

【名师点睛】

hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”

使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.我刚吃完他就进来了。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。

21．A

解析：A

【解析】

A. Don’t give me that少来这套!

B. Don’t lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头)；

C. Don’t trust to chance不要碰运气；

D. Don’t dream away your time不要虚度光阴。句意：——昨晚你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：学而不思是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定句式，表示“做……是没有用的”。故D项正确。

23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：我得弄清楚，他刚才说谎了，此处考查make it clear that译为“弄清楚…”，为固定搭配，that引导后面的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。故选B项。

24．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我听到敲门就打开了门。Hardly+过去完成时+when+一般过去时，是固定句型，“听见敲门声”发生在“开门”之前，“开门”是过去发生的动作，故“hear”表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；Hardly置句首，主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前。故选B。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：也许要经过一段时间，你才能找到使你感兴趣的爱好。A. that那；

B. before在……之前；

C. unless除非；

D. since自从，既然。根据句意及选项可知，此处是句型：It be+时间段+before…“要过多久才……”。故选B。

高考英语特殊句式试题

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