专题4.5 语法填空题型解读和技巧点拨(解析版)_1
4.5语法填空跟踪练习
2019年宁波中考卷
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The _____51_____(cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo?" the old man _____52_____( ask).
"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ___53___ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ____54____ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ____55____ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ____56____, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_____57_____ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said to ____58____ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _____59_____ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
What we can learn _______60_______ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】51. cheapest 52. asked 53. so 54. to burn/ burning 55. as 56. dawn
57. heads 58. himself 59. spent 60. from
【解析】
【分析】
一个老人去了印度，买了一些红色的水果。当他吃了这种“水果”之后，他的嘴唇发烫，眼泪直流，脸也变得很红，原来他买的是辣椒。当人们都劝他不要再吃的时候，他不听，他觉得自己花钱买的，就要吃掉。通过讲述这个故事作者告诉我们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。
【51题详解】
句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When he got there,
he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest。
【52题详解】
句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked。
【53题详解】
句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。burn燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began的原形是begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型begin to do sth.或者begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填to burn或者burning。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，故这里填as。
【56题详解】
句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up and down上上下下，是一个固定短语，故这里应填down。
【57题详解】
句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。
【58题详解】
句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he是人称代词主格形式，意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说…，故这里应填反身代词himself。
【59题详解】
句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend 花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have，结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词spent。
【60题详解】
句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过
去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn from…从…中学到。故应填from。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个愚蠢的老人的故事，作者讲述一个道理。题型是语法填空，要求根据文意填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境填写适当单词。给出单词的，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。例如第5小题，根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填as。再如第7小题，head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。
2019年全国高考二卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”
【答案】
61. being
【解析】考查动名词的用法，介词for后面用动名词形式
62. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the pet shop,指代物，所以只能用which
63. finally
【解析】考查副词修饰谓语动词
64. declared
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态，根据语境得知用一般过去时态
65. to retire
【解析】考查动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
66. have made
【解析】考查现在完成时态的用法，根据提示词over the years.
67. but
【解析】考查句子的转折关系，根据句意：I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.我们工作不是因为迫不得已，而是因为我们想要工作。Not…but…不是…而是…….。
68. saying
【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。汉语意思：“When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时”
69. a
【解析】考查冠词的用法，表示泛指，根据后面的名词joke和汉语意思用a。
“我们认为这是一个玩笑”
70. wonderful
【解析】考查形容词的用法。本句是形容词作表语，主系表svp结构。
2019年全国高考三卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67
（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68 （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69 （invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】
61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended
66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were
70. 1istening
【解析】
61. so 考查固定短语so….that….如此…以至于…..
62. to get 考查固定句型it takes time to do sth 动词不定式作正真的主语。
63. of 考查固定短语a pack of 一群….
64. who 考查定语从句，现行词是masters,指代人，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以用who
65. recommended 考查时态的一致性，根据提示词and，和前面的分句的时态shared,的出用一般过去式形式
66. competition 考查词性，根据前面的限定词an interesting+？后面应该用名词形式
67. traditional 考查形容词的用法；形容词修饰名词。Adj+n
68. hugely 考查副词的用法
69. were invited 考查时态和语态，根据语境和汉语意思得知用一般过去时态的被动语态。同时注意主语是we复数，be动词用were
70. 1istening 考查分词的用法，现在分词作状语表示主动和伴随，后面的线索词and和meeting
2019北京高考
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will gr aduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
【1题详解】
考查时态。句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去式。故填voiced。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yourself”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
【3题详解】
考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字““Be yourself”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日这一节日的历史和意义。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份
前要用介词in。故填in。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the coll ege’s chances and resources(资源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，大学的名气对学生来说并不重要，从大学生活中受益最多的是完全投入学术生活，充分利用大学机会和资源的学生。所以要以正确的态度来选择大学。
【7题详解】
考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。这里表示研究的客观结果，所以用一般现在时，一般过去时或现在完成时均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。【8题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。
2018年全国高考I卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(61) (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ______(64) (be) more effective at lengthening life ______(65) walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ______(66) showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(67) (cause).
【2】The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ______(70) a try.
【答案&解析】
61:答案longer
考点深度解析：此题考点为形容词的比较级，形容词与副词在使用时要注意比较等级的变化。形容词与副词在使用上首先要注意其比较等级的使用，表示两个或两方（注意表示两方时从个数上讲可能大于三个）的比较要用比较及形式；表示三个或三方以上的比较要用最高级形式。比较等级可以用表比较的介词或连词than，也可以暗含在语境中而不用表比较的介词或连词than，介词as也可以表示比较，但as表示……一样，as表示的比较只能用原级。
62:答案：to see
考点深度解析：此题考点是动词，动词为实词，在句子中要充当语法成分，动词在句子中一般做谓语居多，动词在句子中除做谓语外的其它语法成分叫非谓语或非限定动词。本题中所给动词（see）作目的状语，因此用不定式（to see）。此题比较简单，用不定式的一般式，对于非谓动词如果考得比较难的话，还必须考虑非谓语动词的具体语体与语态问题，比如不定式的完成式（to have seen）,被动式（to be seen）。
63:答案：dying
考点深度解析：此题考点是动名词作介词宾语，非谓语动词中除了过去分词不能做宾语，不定式与ing形式（包括现在分词与动名词）都可以做宾语，有些动词只能用ing形式做宾语（finish, enjoy），有的动词只能用不定式做宾语（decide, want），还有的动词既可以用ing形式做宾语，也可以用不定式做宾语，但存在意思上的差异(try, remember)。介词的宾语一般只能用ing形式。
64:答案：is
考点深度解析：be动词的使用，英语be动词既可以作为助动词用（构成时态与语态），也可以作为连系动词用（构成系表结构），此题的be动词为系表结构，系表结构也有谓语形式与非谓语形式，谓形式有is\are\am\was\were等形式，非谓语形式有to be\been。
65:答案：than
考点深度解析：此题考点为介词，介词不能单独使用，必须带上宾语构成介词短语，或依附在不及物动词后面使用。介词短语可以在句子中充当状语，定语，表语和宾语补，本题是介词短语作比较状语。
66:答案：which/that
考点深度解析：此题考点为定语从句，定语从句的关系词的选用既要考虑关系在从句中的语法功能，还有考虑关系词与先行词的指代关系，本题定语从句缺少主语，因此只能用关系代词，先行词为a study，因此既可以填which也可以填that 。
67:答案：causes
考点深度解析：此题考点为名词，英语名词在使用时要注意数与格的变化，英语名词在使用时如果表示抽象概念，则为不可数名词，如果表示具体事物则为可数名词，本题中的cause表示具体成因，所以要用得数形式。
68:答案：strengthen
考点深度解析：此题考点为构词法。形容词strong变成名词为strength,再加上动词词缀en-变成strengthen为加强的意思。
69:答案：energetic
考点深度解析：此题考点为构词法。energy是能量的意思，变成形容energetic是有活力的。
70:答案：it
考点深度解析：此题考点为动词give带双宾语的用法，也就是give sb sth,因此可以看出give缺少一个间接宾语，句子缺主语或宾语的情况，如果缺的成分为前面所提到的一般要填代词。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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语篇型语法填空解题技巧
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【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析
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【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
【高考英语专练】语法填空(解析版)(2)
2020 高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空 1.【2020届河南省洛阳市高三5 月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people just can ' t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she was very active. In fact, she did more for the community ( 社区)every day 41 ．I ever do in a year ' s time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance so that they could have a good 42．(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a volunteer to give aid to people without 43 ．(home). And on the weekends, she 44．(teach) local kids who needed extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45 ．( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don ' t once 46．( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47．stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every occasion she could find 48．( spread) her good humor around instead 49．bothering her. 1 remember when I had just lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints. What I regret now 50 ．(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it. 2.【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测( 许昌市四模) 】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 41 ．(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before. 42．similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me43．I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo44．(take) Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 45．(walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded46 ．(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time47 ．(offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 48 ．an insult ( 侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger. Again, similar experiences repeated 49．(them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was50．(condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country. 3.【2020 届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟（二模）】
英语语法填空题及标准答案
英语语法填空题及答案 【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答 案）】 ass=tｘt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是: 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么 意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、 题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在 “填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题２分,满分20分) （1） uｓing gaｒｂａgeａｓ a fuｅlｇarbage cａｎｂeａ goo ｄfｕeｌｔo use.ｔhｅｔhings ｉn garbagｅｄo not ｌo ｏk ____１_＿_cｏａl，ｐetroｌeuｍ , ｏｒｎaｔurａｌ gaｓ，＿_２___＿＿they aｒe chｅmiｃallyｓｉmilａr ｔｏｔｈeｓeｆossiｌｆuels(料). as wｅ us ｅ uｐｏｕｒ fｏssil fｕｅl sｕpｐlｉes,ｗｅ migｈｔｂe ａbｌe to use garbaｇe as _＿___3_＿_ enerｇy sｏuｒce. bｕrniｎｇ garbａge ｉｓｎot a nｅｗ iｄea.some citｉeｓ ｉn euroｐe anｄｔhe uniteｄ sｔateｓ＿____4__( ｂurn) ｇarbａｇｅfor ｙears. ｔhe ｈ eａt ｔhat is ｐｒｏｄucedｂy bｕrniｎg garbａge is ｕsed to ｂoｉｌ wateｒ.tｈe sｔｅam ____＿5___ iｓ prｏduｃed is used ｔｏ maｋe elｅｃｔriciｔ y ｏｒto heat neaｒby ｂuilｄｉnｇs. in parｉs，ｆrance, sｏme ｐower plants buｒn alｍｏｓt 2 mｉllion ｍetric tｏns ｏfｔhe cｉｔｙ’s garbage eacｈ year.ｔhｅ ____6＿_＿＿oｆｅnergｙpｒoduｃed is aboｕt the saｍｅａs ｗｏｕldｂｅｐｒoducｅd ｂｙ ｂｕrnｉng ａlｍosｔａｈalfｍｉｌliｏｎｂ ａｒrels oｆoｉl！
(英语)英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语语法填空练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 （2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 （6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 （7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。 （8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
语法填空专项训练(附答案及解析)
语法填空 A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager ___31__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, ___32__ I’ll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don’t have a computer, ___33__ an email”. “I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And ___34__ doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left ___35__ no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he ___36__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60. 5 years later, the man is one of the ___37__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance. He called ___38__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don’t have an email”. The broker replied ___39__ (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine ___40__ you could have been if you had an email? The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy!” ( 2) There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___31__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy ___32__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___33__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___34__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence. Finally the day came ___35__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___36__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone. The father took the boy ___37__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___38__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___39__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___40__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.” ( 3) An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up ___31__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night. One evening when the boys were ___32__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest ___33__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night. The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they ___34__ (knock) at the old man’s door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.