不规则动词表
1不规则动词表
Infinitive 不定式Past Tense 过去式Past Participle 过去分词abide abode,abided abode,abided
alight alighted,alit alighted,alit
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoke,awaked
be was,were been
bear bore borne,born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten,begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft
beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed,bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden,bestrid,bestrode bet bet,betted bet,betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade,bid bidden,bid
bide bode,bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten,bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended,blent blended,blent
bless blessed,blest blessed,blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt,burned burnt,burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could-
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed,crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared,durst dared
deal dealt dealt
die died died
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do/does did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade,forbad forbidden
forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten,forgot forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got,gotten
gild gilded,gilt gilded
gird girded,girt girded,girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven,graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved,hove heaved,hove
hew hewed hewed,hewn
hide hid hidden,hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled
knit knitted,knit knitted,knit
know knew known
lade laded laded,laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned,leant leaned,leant
leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped
learn learnt,learned learnt,learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lie lied lied
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might-
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted,melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misgave misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed,mown must must-
ought ought-
outbid outbade,outbid outbidden,outbid outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden,overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed,overladen overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved,proven
put put put
quit quitted,quit quitted,quit
read read read
reave reaved,reft reaved,reft
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved
relay relaid relaid
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
reset reset reset
retell retold retold
rid rid,ridded rid,ridded
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
rive riven riven,rived
run ran run
saw sawed sawn,sawed say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn,sewed shake shook shaken
shall should-
shave shaved shaved,shaven shear sheared shorn,sheared shed shed shed
shine shone,shined shone,shined shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed shoot shot shot
show showed shown,showed shred shredded,shred shredded,shred shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived shut shut shut
sing sang,sung sung
sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid,slidden sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
slit slit slit
smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled smite smote smitten,smote sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spoken
speed sped,speeded sped,speeded spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled spend spent spent
spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled spin spun spun
spit spat,spit spat,spit
split split split
spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled spread spread spread
spring sprang,sprung sprung
stand stood stood
stave staved,stove staved,stove steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank,stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode stridden,strid strike struck struck,stricken string strung strung
strive strove,strived striven,strived swear swore sworn
sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen,swelled swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden,trod
unbend unbent unbent
unbind unbound unbound
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt
underbid underbid underbidden,underbid underbuy underbought underbought undercut undercut undercut
underdo underdid underdone underfeed underfed underfed
undergo underwent undergone
underlay underlaid underlaid
underlet underlet underlet
underlie underlay underlain
underpay underpaid underpaid
underrun underran underrun
undersell undersold undersold
underset underset underset undershoot undershot undershot understand understood understood undertake undertook undertaken underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
undraw undrew undrawn
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt
unhang unhung unhung
unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit unlade unladed unladed,unladen unlay unlaid unlaid
unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned unmake unmade unmade
unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved unsay unsaid unsaid
unset unset unset
unsling unslung unslung
unspeak unspoke unspoken
unstick unstuck unstuck
unstring unstrung unstrung
unswear unswore unsworn
unteach untaught untaught
unthink unthought unthought
untread untrod untrodden,untrod unweave unwove unwoven
unwind unwound unwound
upbuild upbuilt upbuilt
upcast upcast upcast
uphold upheld upheld
uppercut uppercut uppercut
uprise uprose uprisen
upset upset upset
upsweep upswept upswept
upswing upswung upswung
wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wedded,wed wedded,wed
weep wept wept
weigh weighed weighed
wet wetted,wet wetted,wet
will would-
win won won
wind winded,wound winded,wound
wit wist wist
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
work wrought wrought
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written
2初中英语语法
名词在中考单项选择试题中，除了时态，名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点：可数名词与不可数名词
在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类：
⑴分辨是哪一类名词，并根据结论做选择。
⑵可数名词复数的不规则变化。
⑶不可数名词的量化表达。
所以，考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词，哪些是不可数名词。其次，还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则，可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es。
如：1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos 2bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches brush---brushes3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoeshero---heroes Negro---Negroes 4 leaf---leaves knife---knives5baby---babies family---families
另外，还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式，如：Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen Russian---Russians American---Americans German --- Germanschild---children foot---feet man---men woman---women tooth---teeth goose --- geesedeer---deer sheep---sheep还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有：a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外，大家应注意：单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化，单数集合名词，如class,police, family, school,group,team等。尽管形式上是单数，意义上都是复数，因此，一般要与复数谓语动词连用，例如：Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。（这里的五班指五班的同学的。）His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。（很显然，这里的family指家庭成员。）当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时，意义上则是单数，因此，要与单数谓语动词连用。例如，Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。（这里的team 指整个队，但意义上仍为单数，故谓语动词用plays. 名词所有格
名词所有格有两种形式：一种是加's，另一种是用of来表示。一般情况下，指某人的某物用's表示，而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外，要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数，不能直接加's，而应该只加'即可。例如，boys’ clothes，girls' dresses。不过，注意例外情况，如：the boss's handwriting，其中the boss's 的's中的s不可省略。
3举例说明
举几个例子：
⒈用must问，肯定和否定回答是怎么样的。
如：Must I return your book next week?
⒉为何要用so he does，解释一下倒装。
You say he likes playing computer games,(so he does) and (so do I).
⒊解释一下答案
（Watch your step)，young man!If you're late for work again,
you'll lose your job.
⒈ Yes,you can. 是其肯定回答；No,you mustn't.是其否定回答。
⒉这里其实无所谓倒装。翻译一下：你说他喜欢玩游戏，的确，我也喜欢。so+第一人称主格/第三人称主格+do/does是一个固定结构。当前面描述一件事情，后面肯定一下，表示同意前面的说法是就用这个句型。
so+do/does+第一人称主格/第三人称主格的结构，用于前面描述一件事情，后面是说的另一件事情，并不是接着前面的说，从这个例子的翻译中就可以看出来了。
这个例句不错，应该记住，是一个考点。
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【初中英语】常用不规则动词分类表
⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费[ ]
cut cut cut 割，切[ ]
hit hit hit 打[ ]
let let let 让[ ]
put put put 放下[ ]
read read read 读[ ]
hurt hurt hurt 伤[ ]
⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来[ ] [ ] [ ]
become became become 变[ ] [ ] [ ]
run ran run 跑[ ] [ ] [ ]
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 战斗
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
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常用不规则动词表小学版
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不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
不规则动词表完整版
不规则动词表完整版 不定式(Infinitive) 意思过去式 (Past Tense) 过去分词 (Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise 起来arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit bitten, bit bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸burst burst buy 买bought bought
【中考】人教版初中(全册)常用不规则动词表
不规则动词： AAA型 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 put put put 放 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 let let let 让 read read read 阅读 AAB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 become became become 成为 run ran run 跑 come came come 来 ABB型 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 build built built 建造 burn burnt burnt 烧 catch caught caught 抓 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged绞死 ABB型 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到；发现 feed fed fed 喂 get got got 得到 hear heard heard 听到 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lead led led 领导 lie lied lied撒谎 lie lay lain躺 lay laid laid 下蛋；放置 ABB型 lose lost lost 失去；迷失 leave left left 离开；落下
lend lent lent 借出（lend to）（borrow borrowed borrowed借进borrow from）make made made 做；制造 mean meant meant 意味着；表…的意思 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 ABB型 say said said 说 sit sat sat 坐 stand stood stood 站 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 sweep swept swept 打扫 sleep slept slept 睡 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 win won won 赢 ABC型 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 draw drew drawn 画画 drive drove driven 开车 drink drank drunk 喝 fly flew flown 飞 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 ring rang rung 铃声响 shake shook shaken 摇 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 write wrote written 写 take took taken 带走；拿 wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词表完整版
. freeze froze冻frozen英语不规则动词归类表chosenchose选择choose原形→原形）一、AAA型（原形→woken 醒wake woke bitten bit 咬bite 意思原形过去式过去分词get got 得到got/gotten readread read读forget forgot forgotten 忘记cutcut cut切，割hidden hide hid 隐藏letlet let让
stole stolen 偷steal put put put放awake awoke awoken 醒cost cost cost花费，值sworn swear swore 发誓hithithit撞，击tore torn 撕，扯tear set set set安置安排，weave wove woven 织，编spreadspread spread散布传播，+(e)n原形4. 原形→过去式→hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 意思原形过去式过去分词 shut shut shut 关吃eat ate eaten bid bid bid 出价禁止forbid forbidden forbade burst burst burst 破裂give gave given给cast cast cast 投，掷ride rode ridden骑[ka:st]saw seen看见see rid rid rid 摆脱wrote written写write[rid] fell fallen fall shed shed shed 落下流出，脱ed][落?arisen arise arose slit slit slit )被升起(撕开切开，split split split 劈开裂开，rise risen rose )主动升起(thrust thrust thrust刺，戳][θr?st画drew drawn draw 原形）型（原形ABA →过去式→二、 意思原形过去式过去分词驾驶drove drive driven 成为becomebecame become comecame come来误会mistake mistook mistaken run run跑ran overcame overcome overcome 克服拿走took take taken三AB摇shook shake shaken
高中英语不规则动词表(完整版)
高中英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could × cast 抛cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择chose chosen come 来came come cost 花费cost cost cut 割cut cut deal 分配dealt dealt dig 挖dug dug do / does 做did done draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃ate eaten fall 掉落fell fallen feed 喂fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战fought fought find 找出found found ( found 建立founded founded ) fly 飞flew flown forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot