高三英语作文训练提纲范文
高考英语书面表达分类模板
写作训练（一）
(一).书信类作文
书信写作常用的惯用语
1. 在信的开头常用以下客套话：
How are you?
How are you getting on recently?
How are you getting on/ along with …?
2. 当给别人复信时，可以用：
Many thanks for your last kind letter.
I must apologize for not replying to your last letter at once.
3. 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言
Best wishes /regards to you!
Good luck to you!
Please give my best wishes to …
Looking forward to hearing from you!
Wish you good health and happiness!
练习：
假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。
信件要点包括：
●陈述写信原因
●简要描述该行李
●说明其重要性
期待回复并表示感谢
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.
My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It si really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.
Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
Y ours truly,
Li Hua.
写作训练（二）
日记
（一）日记的格式
Sept 23, 2009 Wednesday cloudy
It is three months since I began this diary….
(二) 日记的时态
日记的时态一般用过去时，当然，要记叙天气，描写景色，或议论，或表示客观事实，
用一般现在时；如表示个人感想，打算或决心，用一般将来时。
(三)以记事为主的日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序来记叙，如；at first ,then , later on ,afterwards,soon, finally ,at last.
练习：
今天你参观了清华大学。一大早，老教授在门口接你们，然后领你参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。下午，老教授给你们做报告。傍晚，我们不得不向老教授告别。写作思路：
1．应用文：日记格式
2．时态的选择：一般日记采用过去时态。
3．写作要点：（1）清早，老教授在门口等你们。（2）你们参观了校园、图书馆、实验楼。（3）下午，老教授给你们做报告。（4）向老教授告
别。
4．写作注意事项：以时间为顺序。Early in the morning /then –after that—at the end of …---at night ….
单词和短语的选择: get to the gate/reach the gate /arrive at the gate ;welcome sb warmly /give sb a warm welcome ;visit a place ;give sb a lecture ;say good bye to sb ./make up one’ s mind to do sth
April 25 Saturday Fine
Today we visited Qinghua University .Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Tsinghua University , where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor ,who then showed us around the campus .In the Library ,we saw many books ,far more than we could imagine .There were some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms .After that ,we came to the lab building .At the end of the visit ,the old professor gave us a lecture in science in the afternoon. Time passed quickly before we knew it .We had to say goodbye to the professor .At night ,I worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University .
写作训练（三）
应用文
（一）通知
通知分为口头通知和书面通知
A.口头通知
一般不用写标题，也不必有发通知的日期。常以Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls 等开头；接下来是：Be quiet ,please ! Attention ,please ! May I have your
attention please ! Please be quiet, everyone ,there is something I have to tell you.
结尾语常用：Any questions? Does everyone understand ? That’s all .Thank you.
练习：
假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布通知，内容如下：
学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7：00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。
1．要点：
a.学生会将在八月十五日晚（星期六）主楼报告厅举办聚会，欢迎来自美国的朋友。
b.聚会7：00准时开始。
c.节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。
d.请带上自己的礼物，写上自己的名字和祝福语。
2．单词和短语的选择：
be going to be held /be going to hold a party ;There will be …..;bring…along …;wrap up ;sign your name and write …;
注意开头和结尾：
Boys and girls ，
May I have your attention ,please ?I have announcement to make .
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening ,August 15 .To welcome our friends from the States, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building .It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music ,dancing ,singing and exchange of gifts .Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose .Remember to wrap it up ,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes .
Don`t forget the time .There is sure to be a lot of fun .Everyone is welcome .
That`s all .Thank you .
B.书面通知
练习：内容如下：1.你们学校为了提高中生的口语水平，将于10月2号下午在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛
2．愿意参加的同学在9月25号前在学生会报名。
3．前五名有奖励。
写作思路：
1．应用文：书面通知。
2．写作注意事项：（1）格式（2）使用婉转语气(3) 开头写出what ;who ;why ;where and when ,句子简洁。
单词和短语的选择：improve one`s English ;hold an English-speaking contest;sign up ;give prizes ;
Notice
An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students in order to improve the oral English .It will be held in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M October 7 .Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of Student Union before September 25 .All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest .The first
five winners will be given prizes .Please try your best and get ready in time .
Wish you success !
The Student Union
Mar 30, 2010
C: 寻物招领
练习：
我在本月一天下午在餐厅丢失了一个包，里面有两本教材，一本字典和自行车钥匙。若有发现的同学请送到高三一班。不甚感谢！王伟
Lost
I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month. Inside were
two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike. Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1, Senior three ?/Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know. Many thanks.
Wang Lei
（二）发言稿
练习：
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往；
2.现在的感受和认识；
3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇：责任responsibility
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Good morning, everyone !
The topic of my speech today is ―Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.‖
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words)
Thank you for your listening.
（三）招聘启事
练习：
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华（Tel:130********）、
English Advisor Wanted
The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.
The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 130******** for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
Student Union
(四)欢送辞
练习：
Tom三年前随父母来中国，现在要回国，假如你是班长赵宁，请你代表全班同
学起草一篇欢送辞，内容
1．在中国逗留期间，相处融洽，互相帮助。
2．同学们学习英语兴趣更浓，进步大。
3．Tom 喜欢运动，积极参加校运会并为班级赢得荣誉。
4．以后经常联系，希望Tom再来中国。写作训练
Dear friends,
Today we are having a party to honor our friend Tom, who is returning to his own country with his parents. How time flies! It is three years since he came to our school. During this period, we
have helped each other and thus have become good friends. What's more, many of us have become more interested in English and have made great progress in it.
Tom is fond of sports very much. He not only took an active part in our school sports meeting but also won honor for our class.
Tom, we all hope that when you return to your homeland, you will get in touch with us as often as possible. We also hope you will come to China again some day. Good luck, Tom. May you have a pleasant trip home!
（四）图画型作文
图画型作文，这种题型更能考查学生的分析问题的能力，因此深受命题者的青睐。考生应注意认真审题，一旦审题有所偏颇，不容易得到高分。此类作文首先要描述图画，然后介绍图画背后所反映的问题，最后联系实际发表自己的观点。常用表达有：
1.As can be seen from the chart, …
From the chart/picture /table we can see(The chart shows) that ...
练习：仔细观察下面一幅图画，并根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。
情景：假定你叫李红，家住香港。你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。现请你写封信邀请Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。
参考词汇：have a gathering party(聚会)
这是一篇图画说明文，根据图画，指明路线，如何到达中心公园。注意观察图画，确定出发点、行走路线、目的地，灵活使用表达路线的表达语。
Dear Mrs Brown,
We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our gathering party in the Central Park. Maybe you've been there, haven't you?
Go straight on when you get out of the school gate and come to the street. Then turn right at the second crossing and you'll find a hospital. Just opposite it is a No. 7 bus stop. Take a bus and get off at the fourth stop. Central Park is just in front of it. We'll have our gathering party in a boat
on the lake. What a funny thing! Do come on time. We'll wait for you at the park gate.
Y ours,
Li Hong
（五）对比类写作
对比类写作已成为英语书面表达中一个非常重要的形式。不管在工作学习中还是在日常生活中，对比是人们分析问题和解决问题的重要方法和手段，这就不难理解为什么对比类写作是高考写作中的一个重要形式。
对比类写作一般有两种方式：一是集中比较或对比（集中说明一个对象的诸种特征）；二是逐点比较或对比（一条一条地说明两者的异同）。
对比类写作可以大致分为以下几种：
一、今昔对比
在作今昔对比时，要注意时态的变化。谈到过去的情况要用过去时态（主要是一般过去时），谈到现在的情况要用现在时态（主要是一般现在时）。
今昔对比的写作格式是：开头（提出什么事情发生了变化）→对具体事例作对比→结论。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
1. 开头常用句型
(1) Great changes have taken place. 发生了巨大变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last five years.
Quite a few changes have taken place in my school since you left China.
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life.
(2) T hings have begun to improve since…自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。
Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load.
2. 对比常用句型
(1) …used to…, but now…过去常……，但是现在……
(2) …in the past, but now…在过去……，但是现在……
(3) once…, but now…曾经…….，但是现在……
(4) Things are different now. 情况已大不同了。
(5) But now, everything has changed. 但是现在全变了。
Where the playground used to be now stands another new building---our library.
I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and atte nding classes as well. Now I have more free time.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past, but now we call long distance at home.
Once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information, but now we watch the news and other programs on TV.
When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture, but now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment.
在作对比时，为避免句型重复，可适当变换一些句式，比如：
(1) Another change is…再有一个变化是……
Another big change is in the housing conditions.
(2) What’s more, …还有……
What's more, I can go to bed earlier than in the past.
3. 结尾常用句型
In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
练习：
假如你是李华，目睹了近年来你所在城市的变化。你写了一篇有关城市变化及所带来的思考的短文寄给某英语报社。短文包括城市的变化，并表达你的感受和建议：在建设和发展的同时，还应加强文物和古迹保护，以传承文化。
注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3. 参考词汇：摊点：stalls 历史文物historical relics
Our city has changed greatly over the last few years. Streets used to be narrow, with old buildings and stalls crowded together, and litter everywhere. Nowadays the streets are wider, cleaner and there are trees and flowers growing along the sidewalks. However, in creating a more modern city some tradition has been lost. Some of the historical buildings have been torn down and high rise buildings and parks have been built in their place. The ancient culture has disappeared, and our city has become the same as all other cities: modern, clean but without its own special character. Are all changes good changes? I think we should do something to protect our historical relics at the same time.
二、正反观点对比
对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由）逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
正反观点对比常用句型
(1) We have a discussion about…我们对……进行了一次讨论。
We’ve had a discussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
(2) We have had a survey on…我们对……开展了一次调查。
We’ve had a survey on whether students should be allowed to carry mobile phones to schools.
(3) Opinions are divided on the question. 在这个问题上意见有分歧。
(4) Opinions are mainly divided into two groups. 有两种不同意见。
(5) Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。
(5) Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. 有60%的学生支持这个观点，然而有40%的学生则不这样认为。
(6) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。
(7) On the one hand, … On the other hand, …一方面……，另一方面……
在对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用下列句型：
(1) What’s more, …还有就是……
What’s more, we can get a good knowledge of the culture and social customs of the country where we study, as well as improve our English.
(2) Besides, …除此之外……
Some students cannot discipline themselves. Besides, it’s far too expensive to study abroad, which is a load to the family.
当然在提出多个论据时，也可用First, …Second, … Third, …来列举论据。高考英语书面表达正反观点议论文写作指导
一、构思---文章结构
正反观点对比类的文章:
开头：提出问题
主体：陈述不同的观点及其理由
结尾：说明自己观点
二、表示不同观点的套语
v总起:
Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken/adopted different attitud es towards …
People have different opinions on this problem.
People take different views on this question.
v表达不同观点:
…of them hold the opinion that ….
…of them are in favor of the idea that…
People who are for/against the idea think …
Some people believe th at…. Others argue that …
v不同观点之间的衔接:
However, …of them hold a different view. / …of them hold the opposite opinion.
People who are against it don’t think so.
However, each coin has two sides.
Different from those…., …people think ….
On the other hand, …people object that ….
并列关系：and, as well as, also…
递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…
比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand…
练习：
越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住宿舍。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。
1．学习时间；2. 安全； 3. 自由性；4. 与同学交往； 5. 学习效果。
注意： 1. 可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；
3．词数100左右。宿舍：dorm
Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dorm. Instead, they rent houses outside the school.
There are advantages for both. Living in a dorm can increase friendship and cooperation between
classmates. And of course it is safer. A dorm is more like a society, which enables students to learn to adopt to each other, thus preparing for the social life in the future.
As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for study ,as you can feel free in your own room without being interrupted by others. As a result, you can have more time and devote yourself to studying. But there may appear some safety problems as you live outside of the school.
Anyhow, as a student, I prefer living in a dorm.
三、数据分析比较
此类题目要求考生通过对数据的分析比较得出某一结论或说明某一现象。在
写作时不要对数据进行简单的列举，而是要通过对数据进行分析，得出某一结论。即应该通过对数据比较得出某物增长了多少或减少了多少，而不是简单的写成今
年是多少去年是多少。时态常用一般现在时和一般过去时。写作方式最好采用逐
个比较而不宜采用集中比较。写作格式一般是：说明现象→数据比较→得出结论。在写作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
常用句型：
1. We can see from the chart that…. 我们可以从图表中看出……
2. We can see from the table that…我们可以从表格中看出……
We can see from the chart above that the environment in the Y ellow River V alley
is getting worse and worse.
3. A has increased by X%. A增长了X%。
4. A has doubled in the past five years. A在过去五年里增长了两倍。
练习：
北京近年来交通工具发生了很大变化。
请根据下表和所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便刊登在某家对外发行的英
语杂志上。
Along with the city development, the transport system is also changing(主题句). We did a survey on the different transportations.
According to the result, people more and more prefer convenient transportations, like taxi, which doubled in the past year(比较一). Besides, private cars have been increasing rapidly with the high living standard(比较二). While public bus, which was considered the main transport in the city, now is thought by most people dirty and crowded(比较三). But on the other hand, bicycle, as another traditional transportation, is still widely accepted for its convenience and benefit to people’s health(比较四).
In a word, people are enjoying an easier and more conventional life(总结句).
写作训练（六）说明文
说明文分为叙述性、解析性、描绘性三种。写作方法有定义法、举例法、比较法、细节描述法四种。
写作时注意：要层次分明、抓准特征、语言准确、方法恰当，按时间、空间或逻辑顺序进行说明。选材要新颖、典型，内容要生动有趣。
练习：
假设你校在举办征文活动，题目为―How to Overcome Test Anxiety，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你自己的具体做法，以供同学们借鉴。
注意：1．词数120左右。2．做法不少于四点。
3．参考词汇：well-prepared, take a deep breath, positive thoughts, concentrate on, repeat
4．开头已给：
Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious…Whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious. So how to overcome test anxiety is very important and a problem in desperate want of being solved. Personally, the following may be of help to you. First, make sure that you’re well-prepared for the exam, which will make you feel confident that you can do it. Second, once you have take your seat, take a few minutes to relax, such as letting your arms hang loosely, moving your fingers as well as taking a few deep breaths. Third, push away the negative thoughts and turn them into positive ones. Fourth, concentrating on the exam may also benefit you a lot and don’t pay attention to the people around you. Besides, if you are sitting for an oral exam, smile a lot and imagine you are having the nicest conversation in a long time. Of course, when you start feeling tense and anxious again during the exam, repeating the exercise to relax yourself is essential.
写作训练（七）记叙文
记叙文以写人、写景、记事为内容，以叙述为表达形式。旨在讲述在何时、何地、何人、发生何事，有何结果。
练习：
Dick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹.请根据以下信息，以―Attitude is altitude‖为题目，写一篇不少于120词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；
2. 永不言弃；乐观自信；
3. 会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO；
4. 人生信条：态度就是高度；
参考词汇：四肢limbs，
Attitude is Altitude
Nick is a 25-year-old Australian man, whose life is full of hardships. He was born without limbs. He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster. Everything seemed impossible to him. However, Nick never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. What surprised us is that he completed a university education and got two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies.
When asked about the secret of his success, Nick’s answer is: Attitude is altitude. In his eyes, nothing is impossible if he is determined to overcome any difficulties. He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success.
After reading Nick’s story, I have been feeling inspired by his spirit. Compared with him, we are healthy enough to enjoy life. Somehow, we are always frustrated facing difficulties. I think Nick has set a good example for us. Try to appreciate what we do have and be more persevering and you will achieve success in the end.