新目标九年级Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.语法---宾语从句。
考点1. 引导词
考点2.语序
宾语从句使用---- 陈述语序(主语+谓语+其他)
考点3. 时态
①主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际选择。
②主句是过去时,从句只能选用过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)
③如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用
一般现在时。
考点4. 宾语从句的否定转移。
①主语为第一人称
②谓语动词是think, believe, guess , suppose 等
③否定在主句,翻译在从句
考点5. 宾语从句转化给“疑问词+不定式”结构。
二.语言文化—礼貌地求助。
①擅用Excuse me
②Could you please ……?
③May I ask……?
三.问路的对话
问路:
①Could you please tell me how to get to …..? = Could you please tell me how I can get to …..?
②Where is the ….. ?
④Is there a … near here?
指路:
①go along
②go straight
③go past = pass
④turn right/left at ….
⑤方位表示:on the right/left , beside, next to , near, in front of , behind, between….and…..
Section A语言点
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2916282181.html,rmation 信息,不可数名词message 信息,可数名词
2. a pair of shoes 量词+名词,谓语动词向量词看齐
3. excited 人感到兴奋,exciting 物使人兴奋
4. start with 以….开始,用with ,start doing sth
5. Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restroom is ?
=Could you first tell me where the restroom is before deciding?
6. maybe 副词,可能,要区别may be 情态动词+be,可能是
7. speak 说①加语言②speak to sb 对某人说话
8. need ①当实义动词,有时态人称变化need to do sth
②当情态动词否定为needn’t, 没有时态变化,后面加动词原形
9. promise 承诺promise to do sth
10.not ….until ….直到…..才…..
11. suggest
①suggest doing sth (加动名词)
②suggest that +从句(从句用虚拟语气,即should do sth,should 可以省略)
③名词为suggestion ,可数名词,advice 是不可数名词
12. serve 提供,服务
13. mail sb at +地址
14. on the way to ….在去….的路上
Section B 知识点
1. fascinating adj. 迷人的,极有吸引力的(物) fascinated 人入迷的
2. convenient 便利的,方便的
①It’s convenient for sb to do sth
②for convenience 为了方便
3. ask
①ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
②ask sb about sth 询问某人某事
④ask sb for sth 向某人要…..
4. request 要求,请求
①request sb to do sth
②request sth from sb 向某人要求某物
③request that +从句(从句谓语动词用should +动词原形)
5. polite – politely – impolite
6. each other 互相
7.depend on 依靠,依赖
8. spend 花费
①spend time/money on sth spend time (in )doing sth
②cost 花费It costs my 10 yuan.
③take 花费时间It takes 10 hours to do it .
9. become better at 更擅长
10. happen
①sth happen to sb 某人出了某事
②sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
11. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事