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九年级英语语法点汇总

九年级英语语法点汇总
九年级英语语法点汇总

九年级英语语法点汇总

Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group b y 还可以表示:在…旁”“靠近”“在…期间”“用、还可以表示:期间” “ 旁、靠近” 、期间、” 经过” 乘车” “经过”“乘车”等、如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief ent ered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论谈论,议论,电影。tal k to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + d o st h.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? 如:Let’s go shopping ④Let’s + do sth.

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 而不能如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud 是副词是副词,重点在出声能让人听见出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 出声能让人听见常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud 可作形容词或副词

可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little lo uder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly 是副词是副词,与loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾经常可以和助动词结合在一起,

8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:感兴奋I am / get exc ited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。②end up with sth. 以…结束如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随后来、

11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间中间either 也(用

于否定句否定句)常在句末否定句句末肯定句) 常在句末too 也(用于肯定句肯定句句末

12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing f ootball. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed hi mself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级名词复数形式…其中之一形容词比较级)+名词复数形式如:She is one of the most popular teac hers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It’s +形容词形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 形容词如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。是形式主语,句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

20. practice doing 练习做某事如:She often practice speaking En glish. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句假如不,如:You wil l fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人某事担心某人/ 如:Mother wo rried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see s

b. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此

30. regard… as … 把…看作为看作为…. 如:看作为The boys r egarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls 修饰可too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk 修饰不可数名词m uch too 太修饰形容词修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

32. change… into… 将…变为变为… 变为如:The magician chan

ged the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下

34. compare … to … 把…与…相比与相比如:Compare you t o Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)用在句末,副词instea d of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词代替,用在句中,如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going t o Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句+①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, i sn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? 否定陈述句+②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, doe s she? Y ou haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:其反意疑问句用肯定式。,He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they?

他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. ①be inter ested in sth. 对…感兴趣感兴趣对做…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t i nterested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人指人对某事物感兴趣,指人对某事物感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物某人具有趣味,主语往往是物指某事物/某人具有趣味指某事物某人具有趣味,6. still 仍然,还仍然,用在b e 动词的后面如:I’m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如:I s till love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕害怕… be ter rified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing st h. 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中打开,打开with the light on 灯开着其反义词off. 10. wal k to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” ①spe nd…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)在某事上花费(金钱、时间)②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事如:花费(金钱、时间)He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结

构有:花费” take sb. …to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book. take … to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如:I l ike to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人某事worry 是动词担心某人/某事be worried about sb./ sth. 担心某人某事worried 是形容词担心某人/某事如:Don’t wo rry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如:带某人去某个地方A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)hardly adv. 几乎不、没有har dly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,助动词/情态动词情态动词+助动词情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 与…不同21. how t o swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不不定式与疑问词连用定工短语。如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。make yo

u happy 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make sb./ sth. + 动词原形m ake him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijin g last year. 地方24. it seems that +从句看起来好像从句看起来好像…… 如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-yea r-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15 岁的人fifte en years old 指年龄15 岁如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fi fteen years old . 我是15 岁。27.支付不起支付不起… can’t /coul dn’t afford to do sth. 支付不起can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如:I ca n’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。28. as + 形容词副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如:形容词./副词副词+尽某人的…能力Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into troubl e with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如:to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei’s surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如:注意,注意You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如:My father has giv en up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再①no more == n o longer 如:不再17.I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

②not …any more == not …any longer 如:I don’t play tennis a ny more/longer. 我不再打网球。38. go to sleep 入睡九年级英语Unit3 1.语态:语态:语态①英语有两种语态:主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。②被动语态的构成及物动词的过去分词” 由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态结构例句am 一般现English i s spoken in are +过去分词过去分词many countries. 在时is 一般过was +过去分词过去分词过去分This bridge was built in 19 89. 去时were + 过去分词can/should 情态The work must be d one may +be+过去分词过去分词right now. 动词must/…… ③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:(主动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)如:

LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦(被动语态)州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词) 使别人)have sth. done 如:I get my car mad e. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车4. enough 足够形容词+形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物+enough to 足够…去做… 如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She i s old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句从句He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:smell, taste, stay(保持kept 等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容保持), 等少数词可接作表语外如:

They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.8. 倒装句倒装句: 情态动词+意为:也是一样由so+助动词+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为:…也是一样情态动词She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

9. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中仍然,10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12 点。熬夜1 1. clean up 打扫整理如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。12. 程度副词:程度副词:always 总是usually 经常sometimes 有时never 从不如:I am always/usually/sometime s/never late for school. 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。13. 曾经做某事:曾经做某事:Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 14. go shopping(去购物go fishing(去钓鱼go swimming (去游泳go boating(去划船go hiking(去登山去购物), 去钓鱼), 去游泳), 去划船), 去登山), 去购物去钓鱼去游泳去划船去登山g o trekking(去徒步去徒步) 去徒步15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败17. the other day 前几天18. agree 同意反义词disagree 不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词18. kee p sb/ sth. +形容词使某人某物保持使某人/某物保持某物保持…. 如:We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。19. both…and… +动词复数形式如:Both Jim and Li Mi ng play bastketball. 20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习什么如:

向谁学习(什么什么) Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如:I ha ve an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to B eijing. 22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. Sh e spent 10days reading this book. sb. spend …doing sth. sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yua n for this book.25. have +时间段时间段+off 放假,时间段放假,休息如:have 2 days off 26. reply t o 答复某人如:She replayed to MrGreen. 如:I agree with that id ea. 27. agree with sth. 同意某事agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei. 28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:Her socia l life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的碍事,学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully a dv. 30. think about 与think of 的区别当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I oft en think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。还有“考虑” 想到、②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。31.

对… 热衷,对…兴趣热衷,兴趣be serious about doing 如:Sh e is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。She often practice s peaking English. 32. practice doing 练习做某事33. care about sb. 关心某人如:Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也用于句中either 也用于否定句且用于句末too 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。九年级英语Unit4 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反时,事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型条件从句主句动词过去式(be 动词动词过去式would+动词原形谓语动词形式动词原形用were) 即:(从句+主语动词过去式从句)if 主语动词过去式(be 动词用were), 主语+动词过去式从句一般过去时(主句主语主句) 主句主语+would+动词原形动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a wal k. 如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I we

re you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员) 2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事I pretended t o sleep just now. pretend +从句假装… I pretended that I fell asle ep. 从句3. be late for 迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class / party. 4. a few 与a little 的区别,few 与little 的区别的区别,九年级课本语法点总结

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⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词 a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottl e.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. still 仍然还用在be 动词之后,行为动词之前如:仍然,还动词之后,I am still a student.我仍然是个学生I still love him.我仍然爱他。6. hundred, thousand , million,

billion (十亿词前面有数词或several 十亿)词前面有数词或十亿反之,连用,一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peo ple 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees 上百棵树7. what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是… 又怎么样如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办?8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如:I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。9. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:形副而不能I’m too tired to stan d. 我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松12. in public 在公共场所如: Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。13. energetic adj. 活力的如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。energy n. 活力如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事做某事ask sb. not to d o sth.叫…不要做某事叫不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事告诉…不要做某事如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me n ot to clean the classroom. 15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如:He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。16. borrow st h. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如:I borrowed a book from Lil

y. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17.wait for sb.等某人如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。等某人18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如:Lily invited me to go to he r home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。20. have dinner/ su pper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐吃午餐、21. pl enty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:修饰不可数名词,They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。22. 给某人某物give sth. to sb. 如:give an apple to me gi ve sb. sth. give me an apple 给我一个苹果23. get along with sb. 与…相处如:Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?24. w ould rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如:I would rather walk than run. 25. who le 整个26. in fact 事实上27. let sb. down 让某人失望如:Do n’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。28. come up with sth. 提出想出如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。catch up with sb. 追上赶上如:Lily caught u p with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如:I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。30. come out 出版,出来如:The magazine co mes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。出版,31. by ac cident 偶然地,无意之中如:Last week I cut my finger by ac

cident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙…I hurry to call the police. 33. more than 超过34. offer s b. sth. 给某人提供某物给某人提供某物宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句由连接词+ 主语+ 由连接词主语谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导:㈠由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略由He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。㈡由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义带有是否、已否、对否等一般疑问意义(带有是否已否、对否等) 带有是否、由I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。㈢由连接代词、连接副词疑问词引导表示特殊疑问意义疑问词) 由连接代词、接副词(疑问词Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?㈣从句时态要与主句一致从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he will be b ack? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时一般过去时, 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) 过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn’t know that she was singing

now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finish ed m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did yo u know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?九年级英语Unit5 现在完成时态⑴由have/ has +过去分词⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与a lready, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your wo rk yet?你完成了你的工作了吗?Yes, I have. I have just finish ed it. 是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?N o, I have never been there. 没有,我从来也没有去过。⑶①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)①表示过去已经开始,一段时间的状态连用如:(时间段,时间点,或过去某一动作,一段时间的状态连用如:for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及how long )②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。die---- be dead join ---- be in 应转为相应的延续性动词如:buy---- have borrow----- keep leave---- be away I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pe n for 2 weeks. The dog has died.------- The dog has been de ad since last week. ⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地

已经回来②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来③h ave been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过如:She has be en to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来) She has gone to Shan ghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来) She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形接动词原形,情态动词在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定肯定(100%的可能性) may, might, could 有可能,也许有可能,(20%-80%的可能性) (可能性几乎为零) can’t 不可能,不会不可能,The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes liste ning to pop music. The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy! 2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s. 3. belong to 属于如:That Englis h book belongs to me. 4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词如:指弹奏乐器时,play the guitar play the piano play the violin 指进行球类运动时,当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词如:play football play basketball play baseball 5. if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时如:If you do n’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到6. if you

have any idea== if you know 如果你知道7. on 关于(学术,科目)8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n. ---11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neig hbor 邻居指人neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如:Quick! Call t he police! 快!叫警察!16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面等不定代词时,17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish. There must be somethin g visiting our home. 18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来如:H e escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。从哪里逃跑出来从哪里逃跑19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy. 极多的,20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词happy 高兴的21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地2 2. dishonest 不诚实的反义词honest 诚实的诚实的。23. get on 上车get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完如:They have us ed up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。用光、25. att

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你的表几点了? 6. 和 take , hold 等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand.

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4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little,

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