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英语(0.57)

9 – (0.57)

Antonia left Athens and came to America to make her fortune. She wanted to be a famous actress, so she went to live in Hollywood, California.

At first, Antonia had very little money, so she was forced to watch every penny while making the rounds of movie agent s? offices. For over a year, she worked only in small parts. She found life extremely hard. She had to take buses or walk everywhere, and she ate only one meal a day. Even though she worked nights as a waitress, Antonia could not really make ends meet.

Suddenly, one day, the star of the film became ill, and the director asked Antonia to take the part. Her acting was superb. After the first show of the film, She became an overnight success. Everyone gave her mad notice, and she received many offers for future starring roles.

Since then, Antonia has changed her whole way of life. Now she wears expensive furs and drives a Rolls-Royce. She lived in a twenty-seven room house in Beverly Hills, with seven servants. All her needs are cared for. For Antonia, America was truly the land of streets paved with gold. Through her hard work, she had earned the fame she desired so much.

1. The phrase “making the rounds” (Para. 2) most probably means _____A`___.

A) visiting B) making a fortune C) working extremely hard D) starring in film

2. What changed Antonia?s way of life?C

A) Wearing expensive furs. B) Her good fortune

C) Her superb acting D) Her experience as a waitress

3. How many people live in her large house?D

A) One. B) Twenty-seven. C) Seven. D) Eight.

4. What can we know from the passageD

A) Antonia paved the streets with gold. B) She starred in the films for one year.

C) She went home to Athens D) She became an overnight success.

5. The tone of this passage can best be described as ___B___.

A) cold B) admiring C) sad D) pitiful.

9. ACDDB

Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for an important exam. Winners would receive scholarship and be able to study in the United States. Ana knew her grades were excellent, but she realized that she must do well on the exams in order to qualify for the $3,000 stipend. Although Ana had worried about the interview part of the exam, she came through with flying colors. She spoke to the American interviewer about her family background and discussed her educational plans with them. Her hard work paid off, for she was one of the twenty awarded a four-years scholarship earlier this month.

Now Ana cannot believe that she is sitting in a business management class at the University of California at Los Angeles. Although she has had seven years of English language classes, Ana is finding it difficult to understand the professor. Now she must work twice as hard to maintain her high grades.

1. Ana realizes that ___D_____.

A) her grades are poor

B) she must do well on the exam

C) she is sitting in a business management class

D) she must work twice as hard to get good grades

2. Ana has been studying English for _A_______.

A) seven years B) two months C) all her life D) the last two years

3. Ana experiences difficulty with ____C____.

A) texts B) technical definitions C) the professor?s lectures D) all of the above

4. Ana tells the interviewers about __B______.

A)her flying colors B) her family

C) her difficulty in understanding new words D) he worries about the interview

5. The main idea of the first paragraph is ___C_____.

A) Ana has many experiences taking the interview exam

B) Ana prepares for the interview exam

C) Ana comes through with flying colors

D) Ana takes exams

10. DACBC

Americans have a strong love for anything on wheels. A person spends a good part of his infancy in carriages and strollers. Later he can have his first self-propelled wheels in the form of roller skates, a bicycle or a skateboard. As an adult, his choice of wheels is wide and still growing.

Mopeds are the newest things on city and suburban streets. They are basically motorized bicycles. According to consumer magazines, they have both advantages and disadvantages. They score high on operating costs and fuel conservation. They get 100 miles to a gallon of gas. Furthermore, they are easy to park. Most states do not require insurance or safety precautions such as helmets. This convenient for owners but also dangerous. Mopeds travel at only 20-30 miles per hour. This speed is enough to cause serious injury in an accident.

Some people say mopeds are the perfect compromise between a bicycle and a motorcycle. Others feel they run a poor second to either one. Happy sales representatives say, “Just look at the figures. Y ou?ll see a lot more people like them than dislike them. They?re selling like crazy!”

1. The subject of the passage is _____D___.

A) bicycle B) wheels C) strollers D) mopeds

2. Which of the following is NOT true?D

A) Mopeds save fuel. B) Mopeds save maintenance.

C) Mopeds do not require insurance. D) Mopeds are safe.

3. A) Approximately, how much gas would a moped need when it travels per hour? D

A) A gallon. B) Three fourths of gallon.

C) A half gallon. D) A fourth of gallon.

4. The word “infancy” (Para. 1) in the context mean means _____B___.

A) young ages B) childhood C) adulthood D) youngish

5. How many kinds of things on wheels are referred to in this passage?B

A) Six. B) seven. C) Eight. Nine.

DDDBB

11 – (0.52)

The drive from England to Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant changes of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can take turns with you at the wheel.

On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to put up at a hotel in the little town of Callander. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and charming aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a “high tea”. This is a meal which in Scotland takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one big dish, which one would have at dinner, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam, and some kind of cake or cakes; tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o?clock in the evening. One has a light supper late in the evening.

The next morning many tourists journey on to the west coast. The road winds and turns, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep; these animals are as active and fierce as goats, and frequently wander into the road. The tourist may also see a herd of longhaired Highland cattle, which look cruel but are no more so than ordinary cattle.

1. The passage mainly tells us you _____C___.

A) how to get to Scotland from England B) how to spend the night in Scotland

C) what to enjoy in Scotland D) what to eat and drink during the journey

2. In the first paragraph the writer suggests that you?d better try to _____D___.

A) enjoy the many pleasant changes of scenery

B) avoid a fairly long journey from England to Scotland

C) Travel with a friend who can help you repair cars

D) take the journey with someone who is good at driving

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph?D

A) A tourist may stay at a hotel in Callander.

B) A tourist may feel happy to see the scenery of the countryside.

C) A tourist may be glad to eat a Scottish meal when he returns to his hotel

D) A tourist may drink tea instead of a light supper late in the evening.

4. What is the meaning of “hazard” (Para. 3) in the passage?A

A) Something which may threaten one?s life.

B) An animal which is black-faced and fierce .

C) Part of road which winds and turns.

D) A Scotsman one may come across during his journey.

5. What is the journey like from Callander to the West coast?B

A)Pleasant and tiring. B) Difficult and troublesome.

C) Long but interesting. D) Neither difficult nor risky.

11. CDDAB

Let us begin by saying what does not cause our dreams. Our dreams do not come from …another wor ld?. They are not messages form some outside source. They are not a look into the future, either.

All our dreams have something to do with our emotions, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the …outside? may affect what we dream. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold, his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice and snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experiences you have today.

So the subject of your dream usually comes form something that has effect on you while you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have how. This is why very young children are likely to dream of fairies （仙女）, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, homesick soldiers of their families, and prisoners of freedom.

To show you how that is happening while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of an experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbent cotton（脱脂棉）. He would dream that he was in a hospital and his charming girl friend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hand!

There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out. (55%)

26. Our dreams _______.

A) are simply messages from another world

B) are a curious look into the future

C) have little connection with our emotions, wishes or needs

D) are to some degree caused by some of our feelings

27. If the covers have slipped off your bed, you may dream that________.

A) something comfortable happens to you B) you are staying in freezing surroundings

C) some people are making noise D) you have nothing at all

28. When the bac k of a man?s hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbent cotton in the experiment, he

would dream that _______.

A) his hand was being struck by someone B) his hand was gently touched by his sweetheart

C) his hand was badly hurt by something D) somebody was wiping sweat off his body

29. When a person feels hungry, he is likely to dream of ________.

A) wonderful fairies B) lovely young girls

C) fine food and drinks D) his family members

30. Some scientists? explanat ion of dreams _______.

A) does not give an outlet for our wishes

B) gives us an exact answer to the problem

C) offers a meaningful approach to the problem

D) is widely accepted and thought highly of by the public

Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him. He can?t see enough to be safe. Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.

On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane. The pilot?s own f light level or height and his own plane at the center of the screen will show up. On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs（点状）of light with …tails? showing the direction of their flight. The Fightwach map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges（范围）,but at their distances away in flying time. That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that ar e close enough to be seen but so slow that there?s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.

The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane?s course conflicts with his own. The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane?s course. Then he can take avoiding action if necessary. The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.

Technically, the system will be quite complex. Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable Flightwatch to collect data about the planes? courses and to calculate the distances between planes. But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable. (56%)

36. A pilot is dependent on ______for his safe flight.

A) flightwatch

B) the air traffic controller in the plane

C) the command of the air traffic controller on the ground

D) the pilot himself

37. ______ can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.

A) A computer B) The screen

C) Flightwatch D) The passage doesn?t men tion it

38. The Flightwatch is _______ to use.

A) quite simple B) quite complex

C) expensive D) not mentioned

39. The main components of the Flightwatch are ______.

A) a screen and certain computers B) computers

C) a Flightwatch map and small computers D) blobs and tails

40. The computers are _______.

A) large B) neither large nor small

C) small D) not mentioned

英文商标名称翻译与策略

英文商标名称地翻译与策略 1.前言商标是商品地标志,是商品经济发展地产物,是商品生产者或经营者为使自己生产销售地商品区别于其他商品而使用地一种显著标志.它是商品显著特征地浓缩,是商品文化地核心部分.在国际市场上,商标常被企业家和消费者视为简化了地企业名称.商标一出现就成为企业地象征,是生产者和消费者直接对话地桥梁,是企业参与国际竞争地有力武器.中国地对外开放正在进一步深化,随之而来地国外企业在华地经济活动也在增加.这极大地丰富着中国人民地经济生活,并因此而衍生出了诸多对于国人而言全新地经济及商业活动.大量地国产商品正在出口到世界各地,而国外地商品也已蜂拥至国内市场.合法地商品都有一个自己地商标.因此,随着中外产品地交流,商品商标地翻译问题不可避免地出现了. 2.英文商标翻译地策略 2.1.音译商标翻译过程中,音译是一种不可忽视地手段,具有极强地普遍性.音译是指在不背离“汉语语言规范和不引起错误联想或误解地条件下,按照原商标名称地发音,找到与之语音相近地汉语字词进行翻译.其优点是简单易行,译文有异国情调,可使产品具有一定吸引力.音译又分为：纯音译﹑谐音译和省音译. 2.1.1. 纯音译纯音译即根据英文地读音逐字地用相近发音地汉字进行匹配地翻译.主要适用于专有名词,如：人名商标和地名商标.这种翻译法是商标在译为中文

时,因无法找到相应地汉语表达而不得不采用地翻译方法. 2.1.1.1人名商标有些商标是姓氏构成地,如：Hoover(胡佛)真空吸尘器,是源于生产商William Henry Hoover地姓氏;Rael-Brook(雷尔-布鲁克)男装,是源于公司创始人H.Rael-Brook地姓氏.有些商标是人地全名,如：Walt Disney(沃尔特·迪斯尼)制片公司,是根据公司创始人Walt Disney地姓名而定;Pierre Cardin(皮尔·卡丹)时装,是根据该时装地制造者Pierre Cardin地姓名而定;“benz”品牌最早含义是卡尔本茨地姓,根据译音,在中国翻译成“奔驰”. 2.1.1.2地名商标 Santana(桑塔纳)轿车,San Tana原是美国加利福尼亚洲一座山谷地名称;Nokia(诺基亚)手机是根据芬兰北部一座名为Nokia地小镇命名地. 2.1.2谐音译这种译法是以音为引子,经常是在纯音译地基础上改动个别字眼,这些字眼与原商标读音谐音,改动后地音译商标又结合产品特征.例如：为纪念航空公司创始人Willian Edward Boeing 人们以其姓氏确定地商标Boeing,译作“博音”,但作为商标,译者改用谐音“波音”,这就可以使人们对这类超音速飞机产生无尽地遐想. 2.1.3省音译省音译是根据中国人地审美习惯,双音节和三音节地商标更能令人过目不忘,有些英文商标单词较长音节较多,如果逐字翻译,读起来拗口且不便记忆,可采用省音译来简化. 2.2意译

英汉商标名称翻译

英汉商标名称翻译摘要：商标名称的英汉翻译是当今翻译界最为关注的话题之一。随着经济全球化得发展，各国已不再是独立经营，独立生产，商品销往国外进行优势互补称谓大势所趋。因此在商品名称翻译就成了最重要的部分。商标名称的翻译既要符合输出语的原语特色，又要满足输入语的语言风格。影响商标名称翻译的因素及翻译的方法显得尤为重要。关键词：商标，英汉翻译，影响因素及方法。近十几年来，世界经济一直处于变革的边缘阶段。变化了的经济形势产生了新的经济理论以及新的经济遵循理念。在新的经济理念的前提下，各国政府对根据自己的世界经济状况对当地经济进行了调整。这些调整时包括多方面的，例如：货币兑换，商品价格，以及商品进出口等等。经济危机又一次将全世界的货币贬值，面对经济形势，美国强列要求中国将货币增值。面对严峻的国内外的压力，中国政府以及中国各大企业应该怎样保护自身利益不受损坏呢?那么企业又该如何让自己在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地呢？一个有价值的品牌是一个必不可少的因素。因此品牌名称和商标的翻译就显得尤为重要。商标对于商品来说就像脸面与人的关系。商标名称的好坏直接影响着消费者对商品的购买情况。商标的价值也被看做是一种附加价值，就是指超越商品本身所提供的基本价值。换句话说，商标的价值大部分在于它给消费者提供的诚信价值，名称意识价值，超高的质量价值，强强商标联合价值，以及其他如：专利等价值。好的商标名称不仅能够让产品经久不衰，更能为商家赢得丰厚利润。不言而喻，盈利才是商家最终目标。而商标名称则是让商家达到盈利目的的首要环节。商标就是产品的门面。在商标的英汉翻译过程中，有一些因素都在被潜移默化的遵循着。例如文化，风俗，语言、意识形态、政府规定等等。接下来我们就来了解一下

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错标志词 1. 逗号在语法填空中，逗号隔开一个词；如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ，则填这个词的副词形式，大多加 ly ；如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。如果无提示词，则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ，otherwise 。例： Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately (unfortunate) ， he fell off the bike. He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug. 标志词 2. one of one of 之后若有形容词，一定要用最高级形式；若之后出现名词，则用复数形式；若既有名词又有形容词，则先填最高级，再填复数名词，最高级之前要加 the 例： The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area. 标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句） when 之后一般要用过去式， while 之后一般要用过去进行时。例： When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner. While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen. 标志词 4. by 语法填空里，空格之后有“by” ” ，则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词，则空格里直接用“ 过去

八大时态标志词

一般现在时标志词： every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。一般过去时标志词： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,（从前，很久以前）then(那时), on that day（在那天）, 一般将来时标志词： soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后），next year/month/week/summer，in the future, some day(将来的某一天) ，in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词： now. Look. Listen. these days ，at that time. at that moment. this time ，yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词： at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。现在完成时标志词： already（用于肯定句）, yet（用于否定，疑问句）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间过去完成时标志词： by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间； when. before. after…….+过去时间； up till then (直到时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等； already, just, ever, yet 等。过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month

商务英语常见商标翻译

Useful Phrases 一、商务英语常见商标翻译 ? 1. word mark 文字商标 ? 2. figurative mark 图形商标 ? 3. associated mark 组合商标 ? 4. certification mark 保证商标 ? 5. collective mark 集体商标 ? 6. well-known mark 驰名商标 ?7. famous mark 著名商标 ?8. similar mark 近似商标 ?9. defensive mark 防御商标 ?10. service mark 服务标记 ?11. certificate mark 证明商标 ?12. visual mark 视觉商标 ?13. sound mark 声音商标 ?14. taste mark 味觉商标 ?15. single color mark 单色商 ?16. registered mark 注册商标 ?17. collective marks 集体商标 ?18. collective membership mark 集体成员商标?19. collective service mark 集体服务商标 ?20. collective trademark 集体商品商标

—?二、商标法词汇 ? 1. marks consisting of multiple words 多词商标 ? 2. aesthetic functionality 美学功能 ? 3. alternative designs 可替代设计 ? 4. ancillary services 辅助性服务 ? 5. application for use of trademark基于使用商标申请注册 ? 6. asserted trademark 申请商标 ?7. assignee of registrant 注册商标受让人 ?8. commercial impression 商业印象 ?9. companion application 姊妹申请 ?10. concurrent registration 并存注册 ?11. concurrent use 并存使用 ?12. duplicate registration 注册相同商标 ?13. foreign equivalents 外语对应词 ?14. parody marks 滑稽模仿商标 ?15. pending application 未决申请 ?16. period of use 使用的期限 ?17. phonetic equivalent 同音词 ?18. reference mark 引证商标 ?19. trademark operation 商标部 ?20. trade name 字号 ?21. trade mark registration certificate商标注册证

初中英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

11. Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____ but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____ Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____ but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____ to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____ are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____ writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____ once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____ car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____ We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____ we can keep in touch with each other. 【答案解析】 1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。 2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。 3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。

英语听力的十大类标志词

英语听力的十大类标志词 1．级标志词形容词、副词级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / …… 2．级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / …… 3．因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ …… 4．转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / …… 5．序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / …… 6．时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / …… 7．解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / …… 8．目的项标志词

to / for / …… 9．总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / …… 10．强调项标志词副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

E英语教程的翻译题答案精选

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OnTrademarkWords'TranslationinEnglish论英语商标词的翻译

On Trademark Words＇Translation in English 论英语商标词的翻译 Abstract With the development of economy and the continuity of the open Policy, the trade between China and foreign countries comes hourly. The international market is filled with varieties of goods. Advertisement besides high quality plays an essential role in the process of promoting sales and cultivating international markets. Trademark is a sign, symbol, and carrier that identifies the products or services of a company .To win the field in the international trade, the study on the trademark translation is not only necessary but urgent. This paper, as based on the culture differences in east and west, from the characteristics of Chinese and English trademark words, in-depth analysis of the trademark translation methods and existing problems in the trademark translation, tries to propose some trademark translation skills and principles. It also aims at cultural and psychological advising the translators to pay attention to consumers’　 characteristic and translation methods while translating trademark words. Key Words:trademark formation, translation principle, translation methods. 摘要随着经济的发展和改革开放的进一步深入，中国与世界各国的贸易更加频繁，国际市场上商品种类日见繁多。如何在品种繁多的商品中脱颖而出？商品宣传就成为国际市场推销商品和进行竞争的一种重要手段。而商标作为品牌的标志和载体，在国际贸易活动中针对其进行的翻译就尤为重要了。本文以中西方文化差异为基础,从中英文商标的特点,深入分析商标词的翻译方法及存在问题,并提出商标翻译的翻译方法和翻译原则。指引译者在翻译时注重消费者的文化心理特征和翻译方法。关键词：商标组成；翻译原则；翻译方法

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英语时态标志词

Translation of Trademark 商标词的翻译

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