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专科英语二_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案三套

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education

专科（英语二）模拟一

I. Vocabulary and Structure

There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.

1. True love cannot be C , and it is priceless.

A. brought

B. caught

C. bought

D. broad

2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ D ____ several groups.

A. within

B. in

C. at

D. into

3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept A the light on.

A. with

B. by

C. beside

D. of

4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.

A. ensure

B. assure

C. sure

D. surely

5. When he got C the train, he didn’t know where he was.

A. on

B. up

C. off

D. at

6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.

A. took

B. taking

C. taken

D. had taken

7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TV?

A. means

B. way

C. solution

D. method

8. This region B at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.

A. lays

B. lies

C. locates

D. places

9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .

A. surprised, excited, bored

B. surprising, exciting, boring

C. surprised, exciting, boring

D. surprising, excited, bored

10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night.

A. lie

B. laid

C. lay

D. lain

11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ B __ each other .

A. get along well with

B. different from

C. satisfied with

D. ashamed of

12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began.

A. he had entered

B. he entered

C. had he entered

D. he was entered

13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___.

A. help

B. hands

C. support

D. hand

14. This post card is sent by _ B ___.

A. a friend of father

B. a friend of my father's

C. my father friend

D. my father friend's

15. It’s foolish to A your time.

A. waste

B. leave over

C. spend

D. damage

16. With a school record like a young woman, C why didn’t you try for

a university scholarship?

A. I’m shocked

B. I’m amazed

C. I’m puzzled

D. I feel pity

17. Many companies are going C because of high interest rates.

A. bankrupt

B. bankruptcy

C. to a bank

D. to banking

18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender.

A. problem

B. means

C. thing

D. matter

19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good A observation.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. to

20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.

A. only

B. once

C. one time

D. one more

21. For him, it would be a D to be able to have a day off work.

A. importance

B. matter

C. good

D. luxury

22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….D

A. things to be remembered

B. things concerning the mind

C. things fixed in the mind

D. things done in the mind

23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular

profile that meets a high-end, luxury car-type buyer profile. B

A. different from others

B. worthy of note or unusual

C. full of details

D. hard to please

24. Jack and Smith D the work equally between them.

A. shake

B. shade

C. shed

D. share

25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___.

A. plan

B. timetable

C. schedule

D. date

26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit your country!

A. longed for

B. looked for

C. waited for

D. went for

27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. the way

28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ for Beijing right now.

A. leave

B. leaves

C. will leave

D. left

29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who never finished high school have?

A. forty-years-old

B. forty-years-olds

C. forty-year-old

D. forty-year-olds

30. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.

A. decided

B. determined

C. based

D. relied

II. Cloze

There are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.

Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children 32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effect of TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid? Is television really harmful?

Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as its bad sides.

It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.

Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and want to 37 what they

see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time they are out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000 hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder

in real life?

Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.

31-35：DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38：A 39：B 40：D

31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made

32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up

33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so

34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought

35. A. of B. on C. to D. for

36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience

37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate

38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances

39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death

40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along with

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really

poor 42 he has a car.

There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.

43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.

The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation.

With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are

in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.

41-45：ABACB 46-50： DCBAB

41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car

42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but

43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first

44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper

45. A. which B. that C. where D. what

46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation

47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides

48. A. that B. what C. how D. which

49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run

50. A. best B. most C. worst D. least

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 1

In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.

One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.

T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.

T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.

F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.

F54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.

F55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.

Passage 2

More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.

There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.

However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little

spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.

T56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.

F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.

T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.

F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.

T60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

他回答了我，但是他说的既不慢也不清楚。

62. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner, she is getting more and more

homesick.

当中秋节一天天临近，她变得越来越想家。

63. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is

also an important port city.

香港是世界上最重要的经济中心之一也是一个重要的港口城市。

V. Translate the following sentences into English.

64. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。(be based on)

This news report is written not by basing on the truth.

65. 非常感谢你把自行车借给我。(thank for)

Thank you very much for lending me the bus.

66. 我通常每三个月回老家一次去看望父母。(as a rule)

I make it as a rule to go home once every three months to see my parents.

VI. Writing

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY HOMETOWN. You should write your composition in about 80 words, and base it on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

（1）你喜欢你的家乡吗？

（2）你（不）喜欢她什么？

（3）你准备为她做些什么？

My hometown is a beautiful place whose name is Shaoxing.The great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A lot of tall buildings , factories

and roads have been built. The environment in the city has been improved. There

are trees and flowers here and there.

I love my hometown. I am sure my hometown will have a brighter future.

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education

专科（英语二）模拟二

I. Vocabulary and Structure

There are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked

A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.

1. In arranging their marriage, a couple should not consider anything A love.

A. except

B. beside

C. besides

D. accept

2. The time is ___ B ___ for great societal changes.

A. live

B. rival

C. ripe

D. rise

3. Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them C their kindness.

A. from

B. with

C. for

D. by

4. With the Spring Festival __B ___, the stores are crowded with people.

A. at the corner

B. round the corner

C. in the corner

D. on the corner

5. How is your work getting D ?

A. up

B. with

C. down

D. along

6. Would you mind taking B of my home for me while I’m away?

A. advantage

B. charge

C. care

D. hole

7. Television did not become very common D the early 1960s.

A. unless

B. up to

C. onto

D. until

8. When giving the orders, the captain D stress on emergency of the work.

A. give

B. get

C. lay

D. laid

9. It was in 2001 __ B ___ my elder brother went to college.

A. when

B. that

C. in which

D. which

10. _ A ____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once

every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

11. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ A __

of them are very important.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

12. I don’t agree to _ C ___ he said.

A. that

B. which C .what D. how

13. Do you think the tall hat __ B __ the little man?

A. does some good for

B. did any good for

C. does some good to

D. did any good to

14. It was ____B __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.

A. so

B. too

C. such

D. much

15. He was B when he heard the bad news.

A. in high spirits

B. depressed

C. having a good time

D. cheerful

16. It has been D that the food people eat affects their health.

A. proving

B. prove

C. proves

D. proved

17. He had to learn to go D drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.

A. out with

B. out of

C. with

D. without

18. You’ll have to work harder to A with the top students in your class.

A. catch up

B. hold up

C. go up

D. get up

19. Companies often B mystery shoppers to inspect their service.

A. rent

B. employ

C. hire

D. take

20. We always aim to give our A attention to our clients.

A. personal

B. single

C. only

D. once

21. We searched for the missing papers and finally B them in a drawer.

A. sought

B. discovered

C. looked at

D. looked for

22. Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for recording the entire experience. D

A. all of the events occurring

B. things seen and lived through

C. the act of doing and observing

D. knowledge gained by doing and observing

23. Why is it difficult for the world to talk B clones and to reach an agreement?

A. over

B. about

C. with

D. beyond

24. We had a B lesson in children education yesterday.

A. deep

B. profound

C. deeply

D. steep

25. _ C____ many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.

A. Face

B. Faced

C. Facing with

D. Faced with

26. Rain does not __ C ___ bring down the temperature.

A. necessarily

B. certainly

C. undoubtedly

D. completely

27.To my __ B____, this guy is a good-for-nothing.

A. heart

B. mind

C. thought

D. thinking

28. It is ____ C ___ to run into danger for nothing.

A. childlike

B. childhood

C. childish

D. childishly

29. If we believe something is good and true we should ___ C ___ to it.

A. hold up

B. keep on

C. hold on

D. keep up

30. They do not allow ____ B __ in this classroom.

A. smoking

B. to smoke

C. smoked

D. being smoked

II. Cloze

There are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.

Cars are an important 31 of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And 32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.

There are three main reasons the car became so 33 in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 34 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. 35

a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.

The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed 36 and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been 37 common in the United States as they are in other parts

of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is 38 expensive to be used frequently.

The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait 39 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule.

A car gives them the freedom to schedule 40 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.

31-35：BCDAC 36-40：CDCAA

31. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis

32. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite

33. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular

34. A. around B. on C. along D. forth

35. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As

36. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied

37. A. quite B. very C. too D. as

38. A. very B. so C. too D. as

39. A. for B. on C. beside D. about

40. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D.

theirs

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy? Different people may give different answers 41 this question. In my opinion, it is essential to do the following.

First, it is absolutely necessary to take 42 exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This 43 the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps 44 blood pressure. That’s why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning 45 people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice Tai Ji Quan and swordplay 46 others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen down sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others 47 gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercises, people become healthier and stronger.

Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They 48 people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fat can build up in the arteries, block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.

Getting rid of bad habits 49 smoking and drinking alcohol is also an

important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.

If people follow these three ways of keeping 50 , they can greatly improve their health.

41-45:DBDCC 46-50: ADABB

41. A. of B. at C. for D. to

42. A. any B. some C. many D. lots

43. A. strengthen B. strengths C. strength D. strengthens

44. A. low B. slower C. lower D. slow

45. A. much B. lots C. many D. great

46. A. while B. but C. yet D. during

47. A. bring in for B. take in for C. come in for D. go in for

48. A. advise B. advice C. devise D. device

49. A. for B. like C. to D. at

50. A. fits B. fit C. fitful D. fitfully

山东大学网络教育学院-药剂2试题及答案

药剂学模拟题2 一、名词解释 1.制剂防病治病用的药物在应用以前需要制成一定的形式，即剂型。某一药物按照一定的质量标准，制成某一剂型，所得的制品称为制剂。 2.增溶剂用表面活性剂增大药物在水中的溶解度并形成澄清溶液的过程称为增溶。用于增溶的表面活性剂称为增溶剂。 3.热原热原是微生物的代谢产物，是一种内毒素，它能引起一些动物与人的体温异常升高。是由磷脂、脂多糖、蛋白质组成的复合物。 4.栓剂置换价置换价是指药物的重量与同体积基质重量之比。 DV=W/（G-（M-W））二、写出下列物质在药剂学中的主要作用 1.卡波普表面活性剂 2.微粉硅胶片剂润滑剂 3.微晶纤维素片剂的填充剂 4.HPMC 缓控释制剂的骨架三、填空题 1. 物理灭菌法包括—(干热灭菌法)、(湿热灭菌法)、(紫外线灭菌)、(过滤灭菌)、(其他物理灭菌法)。 2. 植物性药材的浸出过程一般包括（浸润）（溶解）（扩散）（置换）四个相互联系的阶段。 3. 防止药物氧化的常用措施有（煮沸除氧）（通入惰性气体）（加入抗氧剂）（加入金属离子螯合剂）。

4. 气雾剂由耐压容器阀门系统抛射剂药物和附加剂四部分组成。四、简答题 1. 在药物制剂设计研究时，防止氧化可采取哪些措施？答：防止药物氧化的常用措施有煮沸除氧、加抗氧剂、加金属离子螯合剂、通惰性气体、调节pH 、避光等。 2. 写出湿法制粒压片的工艺流程？混合润湿剂或粘合剂答药物、辅料粉碎过筛----物料--------------- 制粒干燥软材----湿颗粒----干颗粒----整粒----压片 3. 写出Stokes 定律公式，根据Stokes 定律分析，增加混悬液稳定性可采取哪些措施？答 Stokes 定律 η ρρ9)(2212g r V -= 由Stokes 定律可看出，增加混悬剂稳定性的措施有：减少微粒粒径，增加介质粘度，调节介质密度以降低密度差。五、计算题 1.计算下列处方是否等渗？应如何处理？处方：氯霉素 5.0g 硼砂 3.0 g 硼酸 15.0 g 蒸馏水加至 1000ml

山东大学网络教育-(本科)英语答案二

模拟题二模拟题二第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Would you like to have dinner with us this evening ---___C_____. A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now. B. No, I can’t C. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents. D. I don't know. 2. --- Please help yourself to some fish. ---___B____. A. Thanks, but I don't like fish B. Sorry, I can't help C. Well, fish don't suit me D. No, I don’t want to do that 3. ---It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. ---OK. ____D__. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question ---_____B____ A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead. C. Yes, help yourself. D. Of course, why not 5. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. --- _____A______. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn’t do well D. Sorry, I couldn’t do any better 模拟题二第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the y oung. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators ag ree that the “television generations”

专科英语二_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案三套

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