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美国人背单词

美国人背单词
美国人背单词

building a better vocabulary select from the following* grammar guide home page ** index *princ. of comp. (home)the writing processwriter blockfreewritingclusteringoutlininga sense of purposetonemaintaining objectivityconcrete, specific langunbiased languagebuilding vocabularyavoiding plagiarismbeing logicalformatting papersediting processcomputer as assistantdeadly sins checklistproofreading symbolsstructural mattersthe thesis statementtransitionsbeginningsconclusionsfive paragraph essaypatterns of compositionorganizing principlesmixing the patternsthe personal essaynarrative or descriptivedescribing a processcomparison and contrastusing examplesclassification -- analysisdeveloping a definitionevaluative essaycause and effectargumentative essaywriting about litright or wrong in lit paperswriting research papers everyone—from beginning learners in english to veterans in journalism—knows the frustration of not having the right word immediately available in that lexicon one carries between one's ears. sometimes it's a matter of not being able to recall the right word; sometimes we never knew it. it is also frustrating to read a newspaper or homework assignment and run across words whose meanings elude us. language, after all, is power. when your children get in trouble fighting with the neighbors' children, and your neighbors call your children little twerps and you call their children nefarious miscreants—well, the battle is over and they didn't stand a chance. building a vocabulary that is adequate to the needs of one's reading and self-expression has to be a personal goal for every writer and speaker.

several quizzes have been connected to this section as vocabulary muscle builders. in addition, a javascript pop-up lexicon, a year's worth of words—with a word for every day of the year—is available. see the hyperlinks at the bottom of this page.

making it personal using some durable piece of paper—white construction paper or the insides of the ripped-off covers of old notebooks—begin to write down words in small but readable script that you discover in your reading that you can't define. read journals and newspapers that challenge you in terms of vocabulary. pursue words actively and become alert to words that you simply overlooked in the past. write down the words in one column; then, later, when you have a dictionary at your disposal, write down a common definition of the word; in a third column, write a brief sentence using the word, underlined.

carry this paper or cardboard with you always. in the pauses of your busy day—when you're sitting on the bus, in the dentist's office, during commercials—take out the paper and review your vocabulary words until you feel comfortable that you would recognize (and be able to use) these words the next time you see them. the amazing thing is that you will see the words again—even "nefarious miscreants," and probably sooner than you thought. in fact, you might well discover that the words you've written down are rather common. what's happening is not that, all of a sudden, people are using words you never saw before, but that you are now reading and using words that you had previously ignored.

using every resource most bookstores carry books on building a more powerful vocabulary, some of them with zany names such as thirty days to a more powerful vocabulary. if you've got money to spare or if they're on sale, buy them and use them; they can't hurt. books that group words according to what they have in common—more in meaning than in spelling—are especially

useful.

newspapers often carry brief daily articles that explore the meanings of words and phrases. these articles often emphasize peculiar words that won't find themselves into your working vocabulary, but they can still be fun. often you'll find that learning one new word leads to other new words, little constellations of meaning that keep your brain cells active and hungry for more. make reading these articles one of your daily habits, an addiction, even.

play dictionary games with your family in which someone uses the dictionary to find a neat word and writes down the real definition and everyone else writes down a fake (and funny) definition. see how many people you can fool with your fake definitions.

two trucks loaded with thousands of copies of roget's thesaurus collided as they left a new york publishing house last thursday, according to the associated press.

witnesses were aghast, amazed, astonished, astounded, bemused, benumbed, bewildered, confounded, confused, dazed, dazzled, disconcerted, disoriented, dumbstruck, electrified, flabbergasted, horrified, immobilized, incredulous, nonplussed, overwhelmed, paralyzed, perplexed, scared, shocked, startled, stunned, stupified, surprised, taken aback, traumatized, upset. . . .

joke circulated on the internet december 2003

a thesaurus is like a dictionary except that it groups words within constellations of meaning. it is often useful in discovering just the right word you need to express what you want to say. make sure you correctly understand the definition of a word (by using a dictionary) before using it in some important paper or report. your bookstore salesperson can provide plenty of examples of an inexpensive thesaurus. the online merriam webster's wwwebster dictionary has access to both an extensive dictionary and a hyperlinked thesaurus. links allow you to go conveniently back and forth between the dictionary and the thesaurus.

if you have a speedy computer processor and a fast hookup to the internet, we recommend the plumb design visual thesaurus. once the program is entirely loaded, type in a word that you would like to see "visualized," hit the return key, and a construct of verbal connections will float across the screen. click on any of the words within that construct and a new pattern of connections will emerge. try the visual thesaurus with several different kinds of words—verbs, adverbs, nouns, adjectives—and try adjusting some of the various controls on the bottom of the window. we do not recommend this web-site for slow machines; in fact, the bigger your monitor and the faster your computer and connection, the more satisfying this experience will be.

when people use a word that puzzles you, ask what it means! you'll find that most instructors, especially, are not in the least bothered by such questions—in fact, they're probably pleased that you're paying such close attention—but if they do seem bothered, write down the word and look it

up later, before the context of the word evaporates.

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托福考试高频词汇-汇总

paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1

总结所用过的背单词的方法及利弊分析

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C语言背单词课程设计报告

通信工程C语言强化训练实验报告 学号:4110918 姓名:诸葛逍遥 提交日期:2012年7月4日 成绩: 评语: 教师签字: 东北大学秦皇岛分校计算机与通信工程学院

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托福必背词汇

enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething沸腾的--- overflowing/excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产,特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性") simulated假装,人工---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=series swell膨胀突出-- enlargement --- expand tract- area - terrain symmetric 对称的,均衡的--- balance taper逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩 tenet 宗旨--- principle/belief

turn = change vast - immense巨大辽阔- extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的 consequence = result/importance counter = oppose countervail补偿,抵消; 对抗= compensate/oppose distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor distribution = 分布分散dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment碎片 hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with ladings船货= cargos shipment mandatory = 强制的required, obligatory mundane世俗的,平凡的= ordinary prerequisite 前提= something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

托福常考高频词汇题

托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征,属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief

turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的;证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上,相当地 reap 收割,收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

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